文档内容
参考答案 【参考范文】
【听力答案】 I was completely shocked by the news. Gloomy and desperate, I sat silently in the room for what
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACAB seemed like ages, unsure of what to do next. Then I started to pace up and down like a caged animal,
【阅读理解答案】
debating with myself whether or not to go on stage alone. “How can this be possible?” I thought to
A篇 21-23 ACD B篇 24-27 ACAB C篇 28-31 BCDA D篇 32-35 CBBD
myself. Fear and anxiety coursed through my veins, and it seemed that all our hard work was in vain.
七选五36-40 FGDBE
But then the thought of the support and encouragement from Emma and my mom came flooding back
【完形填空答案】
to me. It was at the moment that I realized that I couldn’t let self-doubt hold me back. Filled with
41-45 BADBC 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BDDCB
determination, I resolved to proceed with the performance by myself.
【语篇填空答案】
Finally came the big moment. As I stepped onto the stage, I could feel my heart thumping wildly
56. a 57. to translate 58. was honored 59. on 60. originally
in my chest. Glancing around the hall, I took a deep breath and began to sing. Surprisingly, all my
61. graduating 62. authored 63. written 64 achievements 65. whose
worries suddenly disappeared and a wave of confidence washed over me. I was completely immersed
【参考范文】
in the joy of performing and the audience was spellbound by the passion in my voice. When I finished
Dear Jim,
my song, the whole hall burst into applause. Tears of joy welled up in my eyes as Emma presented a big
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. I am writing to share
bunch of flowers to me, and my mum stood near, winking at us. From that day forward, I learned that
with you some relevant details about it.
by overcoming fears and self-doubts, we can make a difference.
Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when
答案详解
the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and
【听力答案】
field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting, all the athletes spared no effort to compete for
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACAB
the honor of their classes. Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as
【听力原文】
well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition, what touched me most was the
Text 1 (面试表现)
class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line.
W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous?
We really had great fun during the sports meeting. Do you have the similar school sports event?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
Looking forward to your reply.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
Yours ,
Text 2 (交通事故)
Li Hua
M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it?
W: Yes. And it’s unbelievable that three women and a baby were not hurt in the horrible accident.
第1页，共8页
.
{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}Text 3 (新护照照片) W: ⑧You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near.
M: Have you seen my new passport photograph? I put it on the desk yesterday. M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street?
W: Oh, yes, I showed it to Peter today. Then I put it on the bookshelf. It’s still there. W: Yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there.
Text 4 (谈论职业) M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street?
M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: ⑧Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.
W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so M: ⑨I want to go to the theater in the evening.
I went to university to study law instead. W: Well, there are many theaters near there. ⑧You can take a bus from the British Museum.
Text 5 (出席会议) M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.
M: Helen, there is a meeting this Friday. You are required to be present at the time. W: You’re welcome. Have a good time!
W: Sorry, manager. I’m afraid I can’t. My mother is coming to visit me then. Text 8 (两种期末考试形式)
M: But you must attend the meeting. W: Dr. Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination.
W: All right, I’ll tell my mother to put off her visit for a week. M: Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write
Text 6 (向朋友倾诉) a research paper.
M: I just saw Alice over there. She didn’t look happy. Do you know why? W: ⑩What kind of research paper did you have in mind? A study, a book review or a report?
W: She wanted to go shopping with me, but I told her I had to help my mother clean the house this M: ⑩A report. A summary really, based upon current research in the field.
afternoon. Then she became unhappy. W: How long should the report be?
M: Why? M: At least five pages. You should finish it in three days. Are you considering writing a paper, Jane?
W: ⑥ She thinks we should do everything together. Well, it’s true that we used to do everything W: ⑪I’m not sure. I think I’d like to know a little bit more about the examination.
together. But we’re no longer kids. We just can’t spend every minute together now. M: All right. ⑪It will be one hundred multiple-choice questions covering both the lectures and the
M: I know what you mean and I agree. ⑦Maybe you should have a talk with her. outside readings.
W: That’s right. W: Didn’t you say that you would give us one hour to finish it?
Text 7 (伦敦西区) M: Yes, I did.
W: Hello. Can I help you? W: ⑫That must be difficult. I’m going to do the research paper.
M: Yes, er…I am going to see the West End. But I just have one day. Text 9 (开业促销)
W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning in Oxford Street. W: Welcome to Danny’s Tools & Equipment. ⑬As part of our grand opening, all items in rows one
M: How do I get there? and two are on sale from 2: 00 p.m. until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale.
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{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}M: If I knew it was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left. Dance”、 “Full Professor in Theatre and Dance”、 “Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts”、
W: ⑭Actually, our business hours are from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. But we are closing one hour late “Assistant Director of Media Resources Center”涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。
【解析】
today.
M: That’s great. 21. A. 细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事 “Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita
W: The store doesn’t let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要
shopping until closing time. So, take your time. 招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中 “an applicant has 9.5-month free time”
的时间要求基本一致。所以选择A项。
M: Oh, OK. ⑮And are all the items in rows one and two half price?
22. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二段 “Qualifications for the position include a degree in
W: ⑮It’s all half price.
M: Fine, I’d like to use this discount code I found online. It’s $15 off an electronic product. Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent
interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland
W: ⑯The sale I announced is only for items in rows one and two, not for row three. However, you
may still use the discount code for the electronic product. Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，
M: I’d like to do that, then.
故C项正确。
Text 10 (文化旅游节目) 23. D. 细节理解题。根据 “The salary depends on qualifications and experience”、 “Significant
professional experience is required”、 “Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred”和“or
W: ⑰Hello, everyone. Welcome to today’s programme Culture Travel. Today I will talk about America.
related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience”可知四则招聘所提供的职
⑱No matter where you go in the United States, you’ll find one or more very good golf courses. Both
位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。
men and women, young and old in America take part in this sport. ⑳Therefore, people are very likely
【阅读B篇答案】 ACAB
to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isn’t. American
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者虽然身有残疾，需要坐轮椅，但是在
football dates back to the 19th century. If you have ever been to a football game in America, you’d be
南非的志愿服务中通过与孩子们的互助，实现了自我价值并深刻体会到了人与人之间相互支持
surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. ⑳This, however, is not the
的力量。
most popular hobby, either. So, what is the most popular hobby in America? ⑲⑳Most surprisingly,
【解析】
the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people
24. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa
grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring for the grass. With evergreen grass and
didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. (此外，我还有一个其他在非洲抗击艾滋病的志愿者没有的挑
beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. ⑳Yes, home
战——我坐在轮椅上)”可知，作者在南非的志愿者经历中，特殊的挑战是他的身体残疾，这与其
gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from nature.
他人相比是一个额外的障碍。故选A。
【阅读A篇答案】ACD
25. C. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则招聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre
before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any
第3页，共8页
{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}另一方主张开发。由 “debate”及 “between strict protection and open development”可以猜出
good? (最初的几个星期非常艰难，比我以前做过的任何事情都要艰难。我强迫自己继续尝试。
polarized与“divided”语义相近。
我需要证明自己。但我怎么知道自己做得好不好呢？)”可知，作者在南非的最初几周非常艰难，
30. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段第2-3行“Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is bigger than Japan, visible
他强迫自己继续试，并且想知道自己是否真的做得好，这表明他不确定自己的帮助是否有效果。
from space and one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth.”可知A正确；根据第四段第2-3行
故选C。
“The results show how the precious services to the ecosystem that reefs provide will change as the
26. A. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two oceans get warmer.”可知，B项正确；根据最后一段第1行“ But the need to protect the Great Barrier
of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward. (我从眼角看到孩子们向我跑 Reef goes beyond dollars and cents.”可知C项正确。根据第二段第1行“Debate over its use is often
polarized between strict protection and open development”可知D项错误。
来。两个年纪最大的抓住车把，其他人推着我往前走)”，可知，孩子们自发的帮助是作者与南非
31. A. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“不过，保护大堡礁的必要性已经超越了金钱上的意义。它的
孩子们关系转变的关键时刻。作者的轮椅陷入泥潭，孩子们跑来帮助他时，他们之间的关系开
传统主人拥有一项超过六万年的链接，其生态与环境功能也深植于它们的文化里，报告如此指
始有了质的变化。孩子们的行动不仅帮助作者摆脱了困境，也象征着他们之间互助的开始。故
出。这种价值是无法以数字来表达的。”故选A支持的。B反对的；C漠不关心的；D批判性的。
选A。
【阅读D篇答案】 CBBD
27. B. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，
and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was
因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。
assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a
【解析】
wheelchair, can make a difference. (他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我
32. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to
在非洲的那一年并不孤单。一点也不。我主动联系了我正在帮助的人，而他们反过来又成为了
and feel the music together. They are also dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the
我的支持。我比以往任何时候都更加意识到，任何人，即使是坐在轮椅上，都可以带来改变)”可
crowd’s reaction.(音乐会是一种沉浸式的社交体验，人们一起听音乐，感受音乐。他们也是动态
知，这篇文章的中心主题是互助的变革力量。作者通过自己的经历展示了即使在面临身体障碍
的——艺术家可以根据人群的反应来调整他们的演奏)”以及第三段“It was this last difference that
和孤立无援的情况下，通过与他人的相互支持，也能实现个人成长和共同发展。故选B。
led neuroscientists, from Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening
to music.(苏黎世大学和奥斯陆大学的神经科学家们正是因为这最后一种差异，才开始研究人们
【阅读C篇答案】 BCDA
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于科学家试图通过标价来保护大堡礁的说明文，本文是一篇新闻报 听音乐时大脑的反应)”可知，现场音乐多变的特点导致科学家们研究音乐听众的大脑反应。故选
道，首段即点明了文章主旨大意。 C。
【解析】
33. B. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the experiment, participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振) scanner
28. B. 主旨大意题。本文为新闻体裁，首段第一句话点明了文章主旨：当人类危及全世界最大的
listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist
活体结构时，经济学家想出了一个新的解决方案：为这个结构贴上价格标签。故选B。而A选
was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition,
项范围过大；C选项和D选项偏离中心。
participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.(在实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫
29. C. 猜测词义题。根据该词所在句子“Debate over its use is often polarized between strict protection
描仪上，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴师被展示了参与
and open development”可以看出，对于大堡礁的使用的辩论经常趋于两级化：一方主张严格保护；
第4页，共8页
{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}39. B. 根据空格所在位置和空格前标点，可以看出该句答案应该在B或C中选择，结合小标题
者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制的相同曲调)”可知，研究人员通过比较进
“享受这个过程”，以及 if 从句内容“如果你能学会将每一刻当做生命持续的华丽展现而用心体
行实验。故选B。
验，”可知应选“你就不可能不乐在其中”即B选项，而非C“你将会开始这段旅程”。
34. B. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that
40. E. 本题考查段落主旨大意，选择合适的小标题。根据该段落结构可知，所选项应为祈使句，
live music had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist
结合该段主旨及段落第一句“They don’t”可知，they指代标题中的others，故选E.
playing in a dynamic way generated more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s 【完形填空答案】41-45 BADBC 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BDDCB
emotion processing network.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果表明，现场音乐对情感
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Melati 与其妹妹在一次游泳的过程中被垃圾困
的影响要大得多。无论音乐是快乐的还是悲伤的，听钢琴家以一种动态的方式演奏，都会在杏
住。之后在课堂上，受到老师所提及的 Nelson Mandela 和 Diana 等人物的影响，Melati 与同学
仁核和大脑情绪处理网络的其他部分产生更多的活动)”可知，现场音乐比录制音乐感觉更好因
们成立了ByeBye Plastic Bags组织，呼吁当地人们禁止使用塑料袋。如今该组织遍布29个国家，
为它更能调动大脑的情感区域。故选B。
对清理垃圾，减少环境污染产生了重大的影响。
35. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But without the artist’s ability to read the mood of the room, it 【解析】
will never quite match the real thing.(但如果没有艺术家解读房间气氛的能力，它永远不会与真实 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2013年，梅拉蒂12岁，伊莎贝尔10岁的时候，姐妹俩开
的东西完全匹配)”可知，对音乐家来说，读懂听众的心思是至关重要的。故选D。 始对在巴厘岛家附近的水域游泳失去了热情。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D.
balance 平衡。根据后文的“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they
【七选五答案】FGDBE
____2____.”可知，在她们游泳的过程中总是遇到垃圾，故失去了游泳的热情。故选B。
【文章大意】 本文是一篇关于如何试着放下担心自己不够完美的想法的说明文。文章结构清晰，
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，当她们游泳时，塑料袋会围着她们。A. swam游泳；
即为总分总结构：第一段总起全文，引入话题；二三四五段为并列段落，每段小标题即为该段主
旨大意；最后一段总结全文。 B. trained训练；C. observed观察；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文的“swimming in the waters near
【解析】 their home on the island of Bali.”可知，在Melati和妹妹游泳的时候，总是会被塑料袋困住。故选
36. F. 第一题位置为首段文末，为承上启下的过渡句，并点明了全文主旨。结合文章标题和小标
A。
题及全文主要内容，可以看出F为正确选项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她们走回岸边时，红色和白色的塑料购物袋总会粘在她们的腿
37. G. 本题位置为文中句子，考察的是段落内部的行文逻辑。结合本段小标题“不要妄下结论”，
和身上。A. relate to相关；B. lead to通往，导致；C. add to增加；D. stick to粘住。根据前文“More
可以看出本段主要是关于自我评论的相关内容，对应选项中的“critical”即批判性的；此外，结合
often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，塑料袋总会粘在她们身上。故选D。
上一句“我们倾向于注意工作中和生活中的错误而非顺利的事”和下一句的“So”，可以看出本句
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2013年晚些时候，梅拉蒂的老师给她上了一堂关于世界英
应选择对上一句解释说明，并且与下一句构成因果关系的句子，故选G，“事实上，没有人比你
自己更会批评你。” 雄的课，比如南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。
38. D. 本题位置为文中句子，考察的是段落内部的行文逻辑。结合本段小标题“扪心自问”，以及 A. performers表演者；B. heroes英雄；C. composers作曲家；D. champions冠军。根据后文的“like
下一句的“The answer”,对应D选项中的“ask”及问题“What do I really want?”故选D。
South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的
戴安娜王妃都是英雄式的人物。故选B。
第5页，共8页
{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. awful糟糕的；B. commercial商业的；C. positive积 起。根据前文的“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，
极的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____4____ like South 是在活动发起的24小时内。故选D。
Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana,”可知，这些人物都是英雄式的人物，对世 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. held up支撑；B. finished up完成；C. picked up拾起；
界产生了积极的改变。故选C。 D. signed up报名，注册。根据前文“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，梅拉蒂默默地走在回家的路上，想着需要做些什么来保护 plastic bags.”可知，在发起活动的过程中，有超过6000人报名了。故选D。
这个美丽的岛屿不被垃圾堵塞。A. silence沉默；寂静；B. fear恐惧；C. safety安全；D. despair 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年BBPB说服政府禁止一次性塑料袋和吸管。A. encouraged
绝望。根据后文的“thinking something”，可知此处表示在安静地走路，思考问题。故选A。 鼓励；B. threatened威胁；C. convinced使信服，说服；D. expected预计，预料。根据后文的“The
47．考查动词词义辩词。句意：同上。A. lengthened延长；B. narrowed缩窄；C. recovered恢复； ban took effect in July 2019.”可知，说服政府去禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料管。故选C。
D. jammed堵塞。根据前文“red and white plastic shopping bags would ____3____ their legs and body.” 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始没有任何明确的计划。A. aim目标；B. plan计划；
可知，塑料袋过多，已经缠住了孩子们的腿和身体。故容易导致岛屿被塑料袋堵住。故选D。 C. benefit利益；D. profit利润。根据后文“We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就组成了一个15人的团队，由学校的朋友组成。A. easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”可知，Melati刚开始成立
controlled控制；B. assisted帮助；C. gathered聚集；D. supported支持。根据后文的“a team of 15, 该组织的时候，是没有明确的计划的，但是知道如何去实施任务，知道他们想要什么，也有想要
made up of school friends.”可知，是召集了15人组成了一个团队。故选C。 弄清楚的欲望。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们命名该团体为ByeBye Plastic Bags。A. sent发送；B. showed
展示；C. named命名；D. lent借出。根据后文的“their group ByeBye Plastic Bags”可知，是命名 【语篇填空答案】
了该团体。故选C。 56. a 57. to translate 58. was honored 59. on 60. originally
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的任务很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。A. simply 61. graduating 62. authored 63. written 64 achievements 65. whose
简单地、只是；B. hardly几乎不；C. completely完全地；D. commonly普通地。根据后文的“stop 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平。
people in Bali using plastic bags.”可知，该组织的目的很简单，只是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料 【解析】
袋。故选A。 56. a. 考查冠词。句意：她是中国文学中一个独特而美丽的人物。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，BBPB团队利用午餐时间主持会议并组织网上请愿活动， unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用a。故填a。
以收集禁止塑料袋的签名。A. avoiding 避免；B. chairing 承办，召开；C. discussing 讨论；D. 57. to translate. 考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻
analyzing分析。根据后文的“meetings and organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to 译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子
ban plastic bags.”可知，是用午餐的时间来召开会议。故选B。 可知，此处为the first…to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在启动 24 小时内，超过 6000 人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世 语。故填to translate。
界各地的人都注册了。A. valuating评价；B. debating辩论；C. removing移走；D. launching发
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.
{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}第一节 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友 Jim 介绍学校举办的运动会。主体时
58. was honored. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小
态为一般过去时。
说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再
【参考范文】
创造。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语 at that time可知，本句应为一般
Dear Jim,
过去时；又因主语translation和honor之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. I am writing to share
构，translation在本句中看作单数，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was honored。
with you some relevant details about it.
59. on. 考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中
Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when
国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为固
the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and
定短语on the basis of“在……的基础之上”。故填on。
field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting, all the athletes spared no effort to compete for
60. originally. 考查副词。句意：杨绛，1911年出生在一个富裕的家庭，原名杨季康。由副词修
the honor of their classes. Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as
饰动词可知，此处为副词originally作状语修饰动词name。故填originally。
well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition, what touched me most was the
61. graduating. 考查动名词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后，她进入了清华大学研究生院。由空
class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line.
前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating。
We really had great fun during the sports meeting. Do you have the similar school sports event?
62. authored. 考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了许多戏剧、小说和散文。分析句
Looking forward to your reply.
子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。
Yours ,
author编写，创造，此处为动词。故填authored。
Li Hua
63. written. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老王》被选入教材。分析句子可
第二节 读后续写
知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了不自信的作者在中学时期参加才艺表演的故事，原本
故填written。
与同学合作，但同学突然生病无法表演，作者只好独自登台，最终获得了成功。
64. achievements. 考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《堂吉诃德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙
【详解】
著名的文艺勋章——智慧国王阿方索十世勋章，她的成就在世界上被认可。根据空前的 for 可
1. 段落续写：
知，此处为名词形式，又因为后面定语从句中的谓语为复数，因此用复数形式。故填achievements。
①由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”
65. whose. 考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。
可知，第一段可描写作者得知 Emma 身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自
分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 We Three在从句中作 sales 的
登台。
定语成分，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了
第四部分 写作 恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。
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{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}2. 续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶 —— 作者犹豫不决 —— 最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表
演 —— 表演取得了成功 —— 作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑
3. 参考范文
I was completely shocked by the news. Gloomy and desperate, I sat silently in the room for what
seemed like ages, unsure of what to do next. Then I started to pace up and down like a caged animal,
debating with myself whether or not to go on stage alone. “How can this be possible?” I thought to
myself. Fear and anxiety coursed through my veins, and it seemed that all our hard work was in vain.
But then the thought of the support and encouragement from Emma and my mom came flooding back
to me. It was at the moment that I realized that I couldn’t let self-doubt hold me back. Filled with
determination, I resolved to proceed with the performance by myself.
Finally came the big moment. As I stepped onto the stage, I could feel my heart thumping wildly
in my chest. Glancing around the hall, I took a deep breath and began to sing. Surprisingly, all my
worries suddenly disappeared and a wave of confidence washed over me. I was completely immersed
in the joy of performing and the audience was spellbound by the passion in my voice. When I finished
my song, the whole hall burst into applause. Tears of joy welled up in my eyes as Emma presented a big
bunch of flowers to me, and my mum stood near, winking at us. From that day forward, I learned that
by overcoming fears and self-doubts, we can make a difference.
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{#{QQABTYSQoggoAABAAAhCAQkyCgIQkhGACagGxAAMMAABiQNABAA=}#}
