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山东中学联盟 2024 年高考考前热身押题
英语答案解析
2024.5
A篇应用文，人与社会，介绍几种做慈善的新方式。
原创命题： 取材Reader’s Digest:Jan,2024
1.B 判断推理题 Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿
名) and dignity. Frigos Solidaires, or Solidarity Fridges, was started with that aim
by Dounia Mebtoul. 主要理解with anonymity(匿名) and dignity，可知这项慈善是让人们可
匿名、有尊严地得到食物。
2.B 事实细节题 But it didn’t make sense in her country, where water is too precious
to waste, even for a good cause. Then in 2014, it hit her: Why not make it a Rice Bucket
Challenge to fight hunger? 受冰桶挑战慈善启发而创设的。创设者生活的地方水资源太宝贵即
使是为了慈善也不能浪费，所以用大米替代水。
3.C.文章目的，由文章题目和首段最后一句Here are just a few unique ways to give.本篇文
章是总分结构， 主要是介绍几种创新方式做慈善。
B篇 记叙文，人与社会， 讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅的故事。
4.D 事实细节题 文章第二段：After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest
Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his
curiosity about indigenous(本土的) plants and foods. 可知是在他工作时
5.A 事实细节题,The most significant part that features the restaurant is the native
ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.
6.D猜测词义 , 由本段的see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the
food and listen to native music. 可知是一种氛围。
7.C判断推理，由Sherman最后的解释：a future where native cuisine is more widespread,
and ingredients are more familiar and well known，可知是呈现和推广本土菜肴。
C篇：说明文，主题语境：人与社会；主要讲述了英国历史学家诺斯特.帕金森在20世纪50年代
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{#{QQABIYIQggigApBAARhCAwEiCgKQkAECCAoOQBAIoAAAiANABAA=}#}提出的帕金森的琐事定律。
8. B. 目的意图题。根据文章第二段 Parkinson's Law of Triviality is also known as
"bike-shedding(车棚）", after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He ask s readers
to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda.(帕金森琐碎
定律也被称为“车棚”，是以帕金森用来说明它的故事命名的。他请读者想象一次金融委员会会
议，讨论三点议程。）可知帕金森提出想象中的会面的目的是澄清 “琐事定律”这一概念。
9. C推理判断题。本段聚焦定律的原因，根据文章第四段Whensomethingisoutsideofourcircle
of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don't even try to express an opinion.(当
某件事超出我们的能力范围时，比如核电厂，我们甚至不会试图表达意见。）可知需要能力的时
候可能达不到而不会发表意见。故选C。
10. B 推理判断题。在考查解决方案，根据文章最后一段 Getting the result you want-a
thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant-depends on having the right people
in the room(得到你想要的结果----个关于发电厂的有思想的、有教育意义的讨论---取决于房间
里有合适的人）可知作者对成功会议的建议是让合适的人坐到桌子上。
11.C标题归纳题。文章在写“车棚”定律的概念，原因和如何避免。
D篇说明文，科学研究旨在阐明我们对鱼类如何使用内部GPS估计距离的理解。
12. C.事实细节题 由第一段the purpose of the research : the study aims to shed light on
ourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcould
be described as an internal GPS.
13.D 判断推理题，由第三段However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrower
verticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes（水平条纹）,thefish’sbehavior
changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance
by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.可知鱼缸
条纹改变后，鱼对距离的估算不准确了。
14.C. 第四段进一步阐明金鱼估计距离的原理usingan“optic(光学的)flowmechanism”based
on the visual density of their environment They kept track of how frequently the vertical
pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled. 金鱼
利用多维视觉信息来评估距离；D项错在locating ability
15.D 观点态度题，最后一段： “the study is novel , it’s exciting to explore” 可知
态度是积极地， 赞成的。
七选五 :说明文 给对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着
手营建自己的花园。
16. B. 过渡句, 空前在说花园需要时间和钱来维护，而空后转折了，家庭花园是给人回报的。因
此需要过渡句However, it is a deserving challenge for many people.
17.F. 承接句 依据空前是在说转变环境的一种快乐。空后句的“it”也是指的17个空中的 “a
lovely home garden”
1页18.G 细节句，此段主题是在讲如何创建怡人的家庭公园，前一句在讲一些园艺爱好者的具体做。
法，后边仍然是在讲细节，所以选择G项。touches修饰 装点。
19. C 段首句，也是主旨句，C项中的as well as 强调前者。即花园不仅是令人放松的地方，更
是对身体很好的锻炼，本段也是在围绕着园艺对健康带来的好处在写，所以选C。
20. A 承接句 前一句再说有很多关于家庭园艺的书籍和杂志，所以接下来承接的应该是去图书
馆，应该帮你开始园艺工作。所以选A
完形： 原创题，http://inspire21.com/ 答案：21-25.CBABA 26-30.DDDCA 31-35.CBDDC
话题：人与自我，这是一篇人物介绍，介绍残疾摔跤运动员Anthony Robles的故事。
21.C. introduce sb. to sth. ,介绍某人入门---，或者初次体验。
22.B. 当他的堂弟初次带他体验摔跤时，他并不着迷。通过后面转折喜欢上摔跤可以得知。
23.A. 尽管有些人质疑Robles参加这项运动，和后面家人的鼓励形成对比。
24.B. a source of ---, ---的源泉。 家庭是我给我支持和鼓励的源泉。
25.A. plant sth. in sb. 给某人灌输某种思想。家人从小给我灌输我能做好我用心做的事这种
思想。
26.D. apply mind to--- 专心做----。
27.D. 家庭没有给我特殊的对待，通过后面他们把我当正常孩子抚养可以得知。
28.D.Robles 曾经一度意识到精神上要再坚强一些，和前面的尽管很多人认为身体方面对于一个
运动员来说是最大的挑战形成对比。
29.C. finish seventh, 比赛结果是第七名。
30.A. take a break, 休息。 通过“That really just helped me to mentally get back to the
sport.” 可知。that指的应该是休息，也就是精神上的自己调节变的更坚强。
31.C. be stressed out: 精神压力大。 be cut out: 被删除 be left out: 被漏掉，被忽略。
32.B. 情感发生了变化。赛前紧张，打败前卫冕冠军后他的情感不同于之前，结果让他难以置信 。
33.D. 我当时不能相信发生的一切，那是一种非常棒的体验。
34.D. 现在Robles要帮助更多的人实现别人认为不可能的事情。
35.C. put...to use: 把---投入使用。 Robles计划利用他展现的惊人的态度和精力，做一位激
励演讲家。
本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产：Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷)
36.running 37an 38.extraordinarily 39.making 40.where 41.has sold 42.Despite
43.impressive 44.achievements 45. to increase/increasing
36 .考查with 结构， running表示时间延续。
37.考查冠词an 使用， an artist
38.考查形容词变副词,修饰形容词pure 。
39.考查非谓语，making 结果状语的考查。
40.考查定语从句，where在定语从句中做状语； 古代海上丝绸之路开始的地方。
41.考查时态、语态：现在完成时的标志是since the Song Dynasty； sell well; 不用被动，
意思是畅销。
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{#{QQABIYIQggigApBAARhCAwEiCgKQkAECCAoOQBAIoAAAiANABAA=}#}42.考查介词despite =in spite of , 虽然的意思， 要弄清句子是转折关系。
43.考查词形变化，动词変形容词，修饰名词skill.
44. 考查名词复数
45.考查非谓语， to increase 表目的。
应用文：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you and that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now that
you ask for my advice on the selective course, I'll recommend you to choose the course
about Chinese ancient poetry. The reasons are as follows.
First, poetry weaves rich words and profound meaning into one . It is not merely a
form of literature, it is also a gateway to understanding the soul of China. Moreover,
poetry offers a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture. Through poetry, we
gain insights into the beauty of Chinese art, music, and literature. Lastly, Chinese
poetry is not just words on a page but also it is a living, breathing heritage. It is
an essential part of understanding China's rich cultural heritage and its influence on
the world. I believe it will arouse your interest in Chinese Culture.
I hope you find my ideas useful and best wishes to your selective course.
Yours
Li Hua
参考要点: 推荐选修课； 给出理由； 表达祝愿。
读后续写
Suddenly,herthoughtswereinterruptedbyaknock."Is the birthday girl up?"
Helena asked. Mya opened her bedroom door and surprisingly found they looked the same!
Looking at Mya's surprised face, Helena grinned and led her to the kitchen. There was
no meal on the table. "Let's prepare for the party together this time." Aunt Beatrice
said gladly dressed in the same outfit. It suddenly occurred to Mya that the theme this
year was supposed to be "Sweet Labor, Sweet Sixteen".
Witheverythingdone,herfaceshonewithasweetsmile.Looking around the living
room, Mya felt the happiness brought by labor the first time" Happy Birthday!" Mya turned
aroundinsurprise. Allofherfriendsjumpedoutof anyhidingspots witheveryonewearing
the same outfit. They enjoyed the party and cleaned up together afterwards. Tired as Mya
was, she pulled Helena and Beatrice into a hug tightly, saying" this is the best sweet
sixteen ever.
参考要点1.得知生日主题(劳动)2.全家人共同参加劳动3.主题生日活动的收获
2页
