文档内容
山东省实验中学 2024 届高三调研考试
英语试题
(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择的作答：用0. 5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing Subjects
When making course option decisions at our school, we recommend the following things be taken into
consideration.
Why students should NOT choose a
Why students should choose a subject
subject
The student has a natural talent for a particular subject The student thinks that it will be an easy
Ability
area. option.
Interes The student enjoys studying the subject, which will help The student’s friends are doing it so they
t keep them motivated when things get tough. think it will be fun.
It relates to the student’s career plan and will help them The student did not have time to research
Future
develop relevant skills for their future. their options properly.
The student has discussed their options with their teachers The student is only doing the subject because
Advice
and parents and they have agreed it is a good idea. someone else told them to do it.
University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissions and will differ depending on the
university and courses selected. It is important to thoroughly research courses before choosing A-Level subjects and
staff are available to guide students and parents in this area.
Careers and future options
Students are given an opportunity to broaden their knowledge and understanding of the nature and demands ofa variety of careers. They will receive career talks and presentations from a variety of employers and have the
opportunity to visit universities.
Further research
As part of the option process. students are encouraged to carry out additional research to help them with their
selection.
1. What should a student consider for choosing a subject?
A. Friends’ preferences. B. Difficulty of subjects.
C. Teachers’ expectations. D. Relation to occupations.
2. What is included in the subject-selecting process?
A. Engaging students in college tours.
B. Offering lectures on A-Level subjects.
C. Guaranteeing a suitable future job.
.
D Conducting various scientific research.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An exam paper. B. A teaching plan.
C. A school brochure. D. An academic article.
B
Do you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles? According to a Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report from 2012, India generates 15, 000 tonnes of plastics a day, of which the
gathered ones only achieve 60%. The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution.
posing serious threat to the environment.
After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertook research to find a solution, after which he realised
the biggest problem the country faced was disposing of plastic waste. To address it, he wanted to come up with a
solution where they do not add to the problem of waste. Fortunately, Ankur was not alone. He met Bhrigu Seth who
was into green farming. Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn’t take long for them to
draft a plan of action. It is estimated that over 90 percent of aluminium(铝) drink cans in India are recycled.
Instead, 70 percent of the cans are manufactured through recycled waste. After going through challenges at hand,
the pair made up their minds.
Before taking the next step. both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium
cans, asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market. The pair received
an overwhelmingly positive response. They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr, natural spring water
drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste plastic water bottles.As one of India’s first natural spring water drink, Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and
endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly
future and an agenda to reduce single-use plastic pollution.
Going forward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them
in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals (HNIs). They also plan to tie up with corporate firms
and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.
.
4 What inspired Ankur to conduct his research?
A. Plastics remained the major bottle material.
B. Uncollected plastics caused severe pollution.
C. Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste.
D. The amount of plastic waste was beyond control.
5. What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s solution to the problem?
A. Creating a new packaging design. B. Developing an alternative to plastics.
C. Launching a rubbish sorting program. D. Increasing the recycling of plastic cans.
6. What was Responsible Whatr aimed at?
A. Removing plastic pollution. B. Promoting aluminium cans.
C. Advertising non-alcoholic drinks. D. Advocating a sustainable approach.
7. How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market?
A. By cooperating with NHIs. B. By introducing new products.
C. By targeting profitable NGOs. D. By establishing diverse channels.
C
A new finding from Cambridge scientists has shown that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features
of the brains of humans in order to solve tasks.
“Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems, but it does so while using very little energy. In our
new work we show that considering the brains’ problem-solving abilities alongside its goal of spending as few
resources as possible can help us understand why brains look like they do, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a scholar at the
University of Cambridge.
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his colleagues created an artificial system
intended to model a simplified version of the brain. Instead of real neurons (神经元) in brains, the system used
computational nodes(节点).
The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete, where it had to combine multiple pieces of information
to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination. One of the reasons the team chose this particular task isthat to complete it, the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location, end location and intermediate
steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably, it is possible to observe, at different moments in a trial, which
nodes are important.
Initially, the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it
gradually learns to get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns to perform it
correctly.
Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said, “This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite
complicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by biological systems. I think that tells us
something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.” The team also believes their findings
are likely to be of interest to the AI community, too, where they could allow for the development of more efficient
systems.
8. Which best describes the brains of humans according to the text?
A. Intelligent. B. Efficient. C. Adaptive. D. Imaginative.
9. Why did researchers assign the route-finding task?
A. To require decision-making process. B. To complete it without any effort.
C. To result in various node sizes. D. To involve specific procedures.
10. What can we infer about the system from the last two paragraphs?
A. It shows limits of artificial intelligence.
B. It needs human instructions to progress.
C. It performs complicated tasks by learning.
D. It has much in common with human brains.
11. What is the research team’s attitude toward the finding?
A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Hopeful. D. Skeptical.
D
,
Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼) but not Sao Chan. Like others living in
a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious, but
they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just run away,” Chan says.
He’s right. There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and
reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia. Instead, it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people. Once
common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile, which can grow up to 10 feet long, was
for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thought to be
extinct in the wild.Some of them survived in the Cardamoms, however, where populations of the reptiles, likely numbering fewer
than 200 individuals in total, were rediscovered in 2000. Since then, local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻)
to protect them from threats. While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of
the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers
have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery.
In 2022, conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before, not just in
the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country, where the crocodiles
historically were found. Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite
tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts.
“We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most
successful conservation story,” says Pablo Sinovas, who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals. “Its survival
isn’t just an ecological necessity, but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on
Earth.”
12. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Violent. B. Friendly. C. Ugly. D. Abnormal.
13. What put Siamese crocodiles on the edge of extinction?
A. Habitat loss. B. Water pollution.
C. Human activities. D. Poor adaptability.
14. Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles?
.
A They are regularly disturbed by tourists
B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.
C. The locals lack awareness of protecting them
D. They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings
15. What plays a great role in crocodiles’ reintroduction?
A. Frequent patrols. B. Modern technology.
C. Economic advances. D. Genetic transformation.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival has come and gone, leaving many young adults with a significant inflow of pocket money
from their family and loved ones. When it comes to managing the substantial amount of pocket money you may
have received, it’s crucial to approach this new-found wealth with wisdom and foresight.
___16___Take the time to assess the total amount of money you have received and allocate it wisely. Bycreating a budget you can prioritize your spending. distinguish between needs and wants, and make informed
decisions about where your money should go.
Also, it’s essential to cultivate the habit of saving. ___17___instead, set aside a portion of your pocket money
for savings. Whether it’s for future goals, emergencies, or long-term financial security. consistent saving can have a
profound impact on your financial well-being.
Before your buying anything, think twice. ___18___Ask yourself if it agrees with your values and long-term
goals. By practicing restraint and making intentional decisions, you can avoid unnecessary regrets and ensure that
your pocket money is put to good use.
___19___While it’s important to fully enjoy the pleasures that come with having extra pocket money, don’t
lose sight of the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an opportunity to establish healthy financial habits
and lay the groundwork for your long-term financial success.
Lastly, seek guidance from trusted adults or financial mentors. ___20___Don’t hesitate to ask for help when it
comes to managing your new-found wealth responsibly.
A. Pause and reflect on each purchase.
B. First, open a saving account in the bank.
C. Setting a budget is of crucial importance.
D. Resist the temptation to spend your entire windfall in one go.
E. They can provide valuable insights and offer personalized advice.
F. Strike a balance between enjoying the present and preparing for the future.
G. Maximize the benefits of your pocket money by making wise financial choices.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Star Wars Episode I was out! Five of us guys decided to drive an hour to Champaign to see the movie. The
Lorraine Theatres had a widespread ___21___ as having the best sound system.
In two cars, we ___22___ to a 4:30 p. m. showing. It was a great day in May. The theatre was found on a
small-town main street. Arriving at 4: 20 p. m., we ___23___ in the parking lot. But there weren’t other parked cars.
We thought maybe the daytime ___24___ was slowing down since the movie had been out for a couple weeks.
Approaching the theatre, we found the doors locked. Just as we finished ___25___ the doors, out came the
owner. He told us the theatre had ___26___ the 4:30 showing three days before, apologizing that he hadn’t had a
chance to ___27___ the webpage yet because his laptop was in for repair.
He asked us where we had come from, and we told him. After minutes of small talk, I said ___28___, “So youare to show it anyway?” He looked at his watch, thought a bit and then ___29___! We paid him the ____30____
price, and he even let us buy snacks. It was lucky that we had correct ____31____ for everything because he couldn’t
get into the cash register.
It struck me that it would have been ____32____ for him to say “Tough luck” and sent us back. Instead, he
chose to start up his ____33____. I’ve no idea of the ____34____ costs, but I’d wonder if the profit of five tickets
and a few snacks would be enough to ____35____ them. We were all grateful that we were treated so kindly by a
total stranger.
21. A. confidence B. commitment C. reputation D. resource
22. A. headed B. appealed C. submitted D. led
23. A. broke up B. speeded up C. pulled up D. showed up
24. A. schedule B. budget C. duration D. business
25. A. opening B. trying C. unlocking D. answering
26. A. called B. stopped C. returned D. stored
27. A. update B. overcome C. transform D. design
28. A. secretly B. anxiously C. desperately D. jokingly
.
29 A. rejected B. agreed C. hesitated D. departed
30. A. affordable B. temporary C. regular D. common
31. A. change B. credit C. ticket D. choice
32. A. reasonable B. sensitive C. cruel D. sympathetic
33. A. performance B. patience C. solution D. equipment
34. A. generating B. operating C. describing D. purchasing
35. A. pay B. charge C. cover D. reward
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
The site of Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site of east China’s Nanjing City, has been confirmed to
date back to 3, 100 years ago, ___36___(extend) Nanjing’s history by more than 600 years, Nanjing institute of
archaeology said.
The site of the ancient city, named “Changgan”, the ___37___(early) known name of the city of Nanjing,
features relics of a platform, ring ditches, walls, doorways and sacrificial pits.
During the excavations that began in 2017, archaeologists ___38___(unearth) four ring ditches from the Shang
and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), containing collapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___39___
archaeologist with the institute, who was responsible for the excavation.“We also found more evidence supporting our ___40___(conclude), including a well on the side of the ditch
___41___ was originally constructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pottery ___42___(decorate)
with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added.
According to carbon-14 dating data, it is identified that the various artifacts date back to the period ranging from
the late Shang Dynasty ___43___ the early Zhou Dynasty.
Up to now, the excavation area at the Xijie site has reached ___44___(approximate) 12, 000 square meters, with
more than 500 relics of various types ____45____ over 10, 000 specimens (样本) of archaeological importance
unearthed.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内
容包括：
1.计划安排；
2.相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I stepped out of the cat and onto the unfamiliar driveway of my father’s home in Ontario, Canada. I couldn’t
help but feel upset. My mother had just passed away in a car accident and now I was being forced to live with a
father I barely knew.
My father was a metal sculpture artist, and I was not sure if I would ever fit into his world. Soon, I found comfort
in exploring the nearby wilderness. Yet I couldn’t ignore the sadness and anger that welled up inside me when I sawa construction crew destroying a small wilderness area nearby. That’s when I came across a nest of geese eggs,
abandoned and fragile.
Without hesitation, I brought them home. When the first crack appeared and a tiny head poked through, my heart
swelled with purpose and affection. As they grew, the baby geese followed me everywhere. Father smiled and
remarked that they surely thought me their mother.
My geese grew steadily but time was not. Father realized without a real mother’s guidance, the geese would
never learn how to migrate south for the winter and winter’s arrival could be tough. That’s when my father came up
with a daring plan. He was an amateur pilot, and he would teach me how to fly an aircraft. Together, we would lead
the geese on their migratory journey. It was a risky plan, but I was willing to do anything to help my feathered
friends.
Each day of flight training with Father, I felt myself gaining confidence m the skies. Yet with the journey
approaching, more and more fear filled me. Crossing the border into the US and flying hundreds of miles to the
reservation in North Carolina seemed a mission impossible.
Father gave me a supportive smile, his face reflecting a mix of determination and concern. “We’ve trained for
this, and we’re a team. Just like you and your geese,” he said, placing a hand on my shoulder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flying south, we started the migration, followed by my geese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I said goodbye to Father in the hospital and continued the flight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________山东省实验中学 2024 届高三调研考试
英语试题
(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择的作答：用0. 5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing Subjects
When making course option decisions at our school, we recommend the following things be taken into
consideration.
Why students should NOT choose a
Why students should choose a subject
subject
.
The student has a natural talent for a particular subject area The student thinks that it will be an easy
Ability
option.
Interes The student enjoys studying the subject, which will help The student’s friends are doing it so they
t keep them motivated when things get tough. think it will be fun.
It relates to the student’s career plan and will help them The student did not have time to research
Future
develop relevant skills for their future. their options properly.
The student has discussed their options with their teachers The student is only doing the subject because
Advice
and parents and they have agreed it is a good idea. someone else told them to do it.
University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissions and will differ depending on the
university and courses selected. It is important to thoroughly research courses before choosing A-Level subjects and
staff are available to guide students and parents in this area.
Careers and future options
Students are given an opportunity to broaden their knowledge and understanding of the nature and demands ofa variety of careers. They will receive career talks and presentations from a variety of employers and have the
opportunity to visit universities.
Further research
As part of the option process. students are encouraged to carry out additional research to help them with their
selection.
1. What should a student consider for choosing a subject?
A. Friends’ preferences. B. Difficulty of subjects.
C. Teachers’ expectations. D. Relation to occupations.
2. What is included in the subject-selecting process?
A. Engaging students in college tours.
B. Offering lectures on A-Level subjects.
C. Guaranteeing a suitable future job.
D. Conducting various scientific research.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An exam paper. B. A teaching plan.
C. A school brochure. D. An academic article.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一些选课的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格部分“It relates to the student’s career plan and will help them develop relevant skills for
their future. (它与学生的职业规划有关，并将帮助他们发展未来的相关技能。)”可知，学生选课的时候要
考虑与未来职业规划的关系。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面Careers and future options部分“They will receive career talks and presentations
from a variety of employers and have the opportunity to visit universities. (他们将接受来自各种雇主的职业演讲
和演示，并有机会参观大学。)”可知，受试者选择过程中可以有机会参观大学。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When making course option decisions at our school, we recommend the following
things be taken into consideration. (在我们学校做出课程选择决定时，我们建议考虑以下因素。)”可知，这
篇文章是关于学校给学生的选课建议，所以它应该是出于学校手册。故选C。
BDo you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles? According to a Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report from 2012, India generates 15, 000 tonnes of plastics a day, of which the
gathered ones only achieve 60%. The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution.
posing serious threat to the environment.
After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertook research to find a solution, after which he realised
the biggest problem the country faced was disposing of plastic waste. To address it, he wanted to come up with a
solution where they do not add to the problem of waste. Fortunately, Ankur was not alone. He met Bhrigu Seth who
was into green farming. Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn’t take long for them to
draft a plan of action. It is estimated that over 90 percent of aluminium(铝) drink cans in India are recycled.
Instead, 70 percent of the cans are manufactured through recycled waste. After going through challenges at hand,
the pair made up their minds.
Before taking the next step. both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium
cans, asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market. The pair received
an overwhelmingly positive response. They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr, natural spring water
drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste plastic water bottles.
As one of India’s first natural spring water drink, Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and
endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly
future and an agenda to reduce single-use plastic pollution.
Going forward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them
in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals (HNIs). They also plan to tie up with corporate firms
and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.
4. What inspired Ankur to conduct his research?
A. Plastics remained the major bottle material.
B. Uncollected plastics caused severe pollution.
C. Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste.
D. The amount of plastic waste was beyond control.
5. What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s solution to the problem?
A. Creating a new packaging design. B. Developing an alternative to plastics.
C. Launching a rubbish sorting program. D. Increasing the recycling of plastic cans.
6. What was Responsible Whatr aimed at?
A. Removing plastic pollution. B. Promoting aluminium cans.
C. Advertising non-alcoholic drinks. D. Advocating a sustainable approach.7. How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market?
A. By cooperating with NHIs. B. By introducing new products.
C. By targeting profitable NGOs. D. By establishing diverse channels.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ankur和Bhrigu为了解决印度塑料污染严重，回收率低的问题推出
了铝罐饮料，并致力于通过多种渠道来扩大市场的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water
pollution. posing serious threat to the environment.”（这些被丢弃但未被收集的塑料垃圾导致了土地和水污
染。对环境构成严重威胁。）及第二段第一句“After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertook
research to find a solution”（看到这种情况后，饮料专家Ankur Chawla开始研究寻找解决方案）可知，
Ankur Chawla看到未收集的塑料造成了严重的污染，所以决定进行研究，寻找解决方案。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“It is estimated that over 90 percent of aluminium drink cans in India are
的
recycled.”（据估计，印度超过90% 铝饮料罐被回收利用。）及第三段最后一句“They then determined
to launch Responsible Whatr, natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste
plastic water bottles.”（为了解决废旧塑料水瓶的问题，他们决定推出Responsible Whatr，这是一种用铝罐
包装的天然泉水饮料。）可知，他们推出了用铝罐包装的饮料来代替塑料瓶，因为铝罐回收利用率高，以
此来解决废旧塑料水瓶污染的问题。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable
aluminium can. It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly future and an agenda
to reduce single-use plastic pollution.”（Whatr提供了一种环保且可无限回收的铝罐。这是一款无酒精饮料，
它的推出是为了实现生态友好的未来，并提出减少一次性塑料污染的议程。）可知，Responsible Whatr致
力于倡导可持续发展，实现生态友好的未来。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Going forward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce
gates which would help them in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals (HNIs). They also plan to
tie up with corporate firms and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of
beaches and oceans.”（展望未来，Ankur和Bhrigu的目标是与机场和电子商务门户合作，这将帮助他们直接到达高净值个人的家中。他们还计划与公司和电影院合作，并与为保护海滩和海洋而战的非政府组织携
手合作。）可知，他们计划通过多种渠道，寻求广泛合作来扩大市场。故选D项。
C
A new finding from Cambridge scientists has shown that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features
of the brains of humans in order to solve tasks.
“Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems, but it does so while using very little energy. In our
new work we show that considering the brains’ problem-solving abilities alongside its goal of spending as few
resources as possible can help us understand why brains look like they do, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a scholar at the
University of Cambridge.
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his colleagues created an artificial system
intended to model a simplified version of the brain. Instead of real neurons (神经元) in brains, the system used
computational nodes(节点).
The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete, where it had to combine multiple pieces of information
to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination. One of the reasons the team chose this particular task is
that to complete it, the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location, end location and intermediate
steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably, it is possible to observe, at different moments in a trial, which
nodes are important.
Initially, the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it
gradually learns to get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns to perform it
correctly.
Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said, “This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite
complicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by biological systems. I think that tells us
something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.” The team also believes their findings
are likely to be of interest to the AI community, too, where they could allow for the development of more efficient
systems.
8. Which best describes the brains of humans according to the text?
A. Intelligent. B. Efficient. C. Adaptive. D. Imaginative.
9. Why did researchers assign the route-finding task?
A. To require decision-making process. B. To complete it without any effort.
C. To result in various node sizes. D. To involve specific procedures.
10. What can we infer about the system from the last two paragraphs?
A. It shows limits of artificial intelligence.B. It needs human instructions to progress.
C. It performs complicated tasks by learning.
D. It has much in common with human brains.
11. What is the research team’s attitude toward the finding?
A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Hopeful. D. Skeptical.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍剑桥大学科学家的一项新发现表明，人工智能系统可以获取人类
大脑的特征，以解决任务。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems, but it does so while using
very little energy. (大脑不仅擅长解决复杂的问题，而且在使用很少的能量的情况下也能做到这一点。)”可
知，人类的大脑是很高效的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete, where it had to combine
multiple pieces of information to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination. One of the reasons the team
chose this particular task is that to complete it, the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location, end
location and intermediate steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably, it is possible to observe, at different
moments in a trial, which nodes are important. (研究人员给了该系统一个简单的任务来完成，它必须结合多条
信息来决定到达目的地的最短路线。团队选择这项特定任务的原因之一是，为了完成这项任务，系统需要
维护多个元素的开始位置、结束位置和中间步骤，一旦学会了可靠地完成任务，就可以在试验的不同时刻
观察到哪些节点是重要的。)”可知，研究人员要分配寻路任务是因为他们想要获得决策的过程。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Initially, the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes. But
when it is given feedback it gradually learns to get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until
eventually it learns to perform it correctly. (最初，系统不知道如何完成任务并会出错。但当它得到反馈时，
它会逐渐学会更好地完成任务。然后，系统重复该任务，直到最终学会正确执行该任务。)”和最后一段
“Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said, “This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite
complicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by biological systems. I think that tells us
something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.” The team also believes their findings
are likely to be of interest to the AI community, too, where they could allow for the development of more efficient
systems. (合著者Duncan Astle教授说：“这项简单的任务迫使人工系统产生一些相当复杂的特征。有趣的是，这些特征是生物系统的共同特征。我认为这告诉我们大脑组织方式的一些基本信息。”该团队还认为，
他们的发现可能也会引起人工智能社区的兴趣，在那里它们可以允许开发更高效的系统。)”可知，这项人
工智能系统和人类大脑的特征有很多都是一样的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team also believes their findings are likely to be of interest to the AI
community, too, where they could allow for the development of more efficient systems. (该团队还认为，他们的
发现可能也会引起人工智能社区的兴趣，在那里它们可以允许开发更高效的系统。)”可知，该团队对人工
智能的发展充满希望。故选C。
D
Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼), but not Sao Chan. Like others living
in a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious,
but they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just run away,” Chan says.
He’s right. There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and
reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia. Instead, it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people. Once
common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile, which can grow up to 10 feet long, was
for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thought to be
extinct in the wild.
Some of them survived in the Cardamoms, however, where populations of the reptiles, likely numbering fewer
than 200 individuals in total, were rediscovered in 2000. Since then, local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻)
to protect them from threats. While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of
the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers
have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery.
In 2022, conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before, not just in
the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country, where the crocodiles
historically were found. Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite
tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts.
“We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most
successful conservation story,” says Pablo Sinovas, who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals. “Its survival
isn’t just an ecological necessity, but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on
Earth.”
12. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Violent. B. Friendly. C. Ugly. D. Abnormal.
13. What put Siamese crocodiles on the edge of extinction?
A. Habitat loss. B. Water pollution.
C. Human activities. D. Poor adaptability.
14. Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles?
A. They are regularly disturbed by tourists
B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.
C. The locals lack awareness of protecting them
D. They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings
15. What plays a great role in crocodiles’ reintroduction?
A. Frequent patrols. B. Modern technology.
C. Economic advances. D. Genetic transformation.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍柬埔寨对暹罗鳄鱼 的保护采取的措施和效果。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼), but not Sao
Chan. Like others living in a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the
waterways may look ferocious, but they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just
run away,” Chan says. (大多数人会害怕和鳄鱼一起进入水域，但不是Sao Chan。和其他生活在丛林村庄的
人一样，这位73岁的农民说，在水道中发现的暹罗鳄鱼看起来可能很ferocious，但不应该对它们抱有偏见。
“如果我们靠近他们，他们就会逃跑，”陈说。)”可知，这一段介绍一般人们都害怕鳄鱼，因为它会吃人，
很凶猛。但是认为人们不应该对暹罗鳄鱼有偏见，因为它们看起来很凶猛，但实际上看到人们会跑开，所
以ferocious的意思应该是“凶猛的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Once common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile,
which can grow up to 10 feet long, was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early
1990s, the species was thought to be extinct in the wild. (这种特别害羞的暹罗鳄曾经在东南亚很常见，它可以
长到10英尺长，几十年来，人们一直在寻找它的皮肤和肉，以至于在20世纪90年代初，该物种被认为已
经在野外灭绝。)”可知，因为人类的行为导致暹罗鳄处于灭绝的边缘。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction ofthe Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers
have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery. (虽然巡逻和其他保护工作有助于防止暹罗鳄的灭绝，但对该物
种长期生存的担忧仍然存在，因为自重新发现以来，其种群数量基本持平。)”可知，人们仍然担心暹罗鳄
是因为它们的数量没有如预期的那样增加。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and
satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts. (基因检测的进展已经确定了适合放
生的鳄鱼，对重新引入的鳄鱼的卫星跟踪也改善了保护工作。)”可知，现代技术在鳄鱼的重新引入中起着
重要作用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival has come and gone, leaving many young adults with a significant inflow of pocket money
from their family and loved ones. When it comes to managing the substantial amount of pocket money you may
have received, it’s crucial to approach this new-found wealth with wisdom and foresight.
___16___Take the time to assess the total amount of money you have received and allocate it wisely. By
creating a budget you can prioritize your spending. distinguish between needs and wants, and make informed
decisions about where your money should go.
Also, it’s essential to cultivate the habit of saving. ___17___instead, set aside a portion of your pocket money
for savings. Whether it’s for future goals, emergencies, or long-term financial security. consistent saving can have a
profound impact on your financial well-being.
Before your buying anything, think twice. ___18___Ask yourself if it agrees with your values and long-term
goals. By practicing restraint and making intentional decisions, you can avoid unnecessary regrets and ensure that
your pocket money is put to good use.
___19___While it’s important to fully enjoy the pleasures that come with having extra pocket money, don’t
lose sight of the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an opportunity to establish healthy financial habits
and lay the groundwork for your long-term financial success.
Lastly, seek guidance from trusted adults or financial mentors. ___20___Don’t hesitate to ask for help when it
comes to managing your new-found wealth responsibly.
A. Pause and reflect on each purchase.
B. First, open a saving account in the bank.
C. Setting a budget is of crucial importance.
D. Resist the temptation to spend your entire windfall in one go.E. They can provide valuable insights and offer personalized advice.
F. Strike a balance between enjoying the present and preparing for the future.
G. Maximize the benefits of your pocket money by making wise financial choices.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何规划和安排自己 的财务。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“Take the time to assess the total amount of money you have received and allocate it wisely. By
creating a budget you can prioritize your spending distinguish between needs and wants, and make informed
decisions about where your money should go.(花点时间评估一下你收到的总金额，然后明智地分配。通过制
定预算，你可以优先考虑你的支出，区分需要和想要的，并对你的钱应该花在哪里做出明智的决定)”可知，
本段主要说明了如何制定预算，C选项中budget对应后文budget。故C选项“设定预算是至关重要的”符
合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Also, it’s essential to cultivate the habit of saving.(此外，培养储蓄的习惯也很重要)”以及后文
“instead, set aside a portion of your pocket money for savings. Whether it’s for future goals, emergencies, or long-
term financial security. consistent saving can have a profound impact on your financial well-being.(相反，留出一
部分零花钱作为储蓄。无论是为了未来的目标，紧急情况，还是长期的财务安全。持续的储蓄会对你的财
务状况产生深远的影响)”可知，本段主要建议培养存钱的习惯，本句与后文“留出一部分零花钱作为储
蓄”相反，即把钱一次性花光。故D选项“抵挡住诱惑，不要把你的意外之财一次性花光”符合语境，故
选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Before your buying anything, think twice.(在你买东西之前，要三思而行)”可知，本句承接上文，
具体说明在买东西之前先反思一下的习惯。故A选项“每次购买都停下来反思一下”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“While it’s important to fully enjoy the pleasures that come with having extra pocket money, don’t
lose sight of the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an opportunity to establish healthy financial habits
and lay the groundwork for your long-term financial success.(虽然充分享受额外零花钱带来的快乐很重要，但
不要忽视更大的前景。利用这笔意外之财来建立健康的理财习惯，为你的长期理财成功奠定基础)”可知，
本段主要强调了要利用意外之财培养长期理财规划，即为未来做好准备与现在享受之间的平衡。故F选项
“在享受现在和为未来做准备之间取得平衡”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】根据上文“Lastly, seek guidance from trusted adults or financial mentors.(最后，向值得信赖的成年人或财务导
师寻求指导)”可知，本句主要说明了向值得信赖的成年人或财务导师寻求指导的原因。故E选项“他们可
以提供有价值的见解和个性化的建议”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Star Wars Episode I was out! Five of us guys decided to drive an hour to Champaign to see the movie. The
Lorraine Theatres had a widespread ___21___ as having the best sound system.
In two cars, we ___22___ to a 4:30 p. m. showing. It was a great day in May. The theatre was found on a
small-town main street. Arriving at 4: 20 p. m., we ___23___ in the parking lot. But there weren’t other parked cars.
We thought maybe the daytime ___24___ was slowing down since the movie had been out for a couple weeks.
Approaching the theatre, we found the doors locked. Just as we finished ___25___ the doors, out came the
owner. He told us the theatre had ___26___ the 4:30 showing three days before, apologizing that he hadn’t had a
chance to ___27___ the webpage yet because his laptop was in for repair.
He asked us where we had come from, and we told him. After minutes of small talk, I said ___28___, “So you
are to show it anyway?” He looked at his watch, thought a bit and then ___29___! We paid him the ____30____ price,
and he even let us buy snacks. It was lucky that we had correct ____31____ for everything because he couldn’t get into
the cash register.
It struck me that it would have been ____32____ for him to say “Tough luck” and sent us back. Instead, he
chose to start up his ____33____. I’ve no idea of the ____34____ costs, but I’d wonder if the profit of five tickets
and a few snacks would be enough to ____35____ them. We were all grateful that we were treated so kindly by a
total stranger.
21. A. confidence B. commitment C. reputation D. resource
22. A. headed B. appealed C. submitted D. led
23. A. broke up B. speeded up C. pulled up D. showed up
24. A. schedule B. budget C. duration D. business
25. A. opening B. trying C. unlocking D. answering
26. A. called B. stopped C. returned D. stored
27. A. update B. overcome C. transform D. design
28. A. secretly B. anxiously C. desperately D. jokingly
29. A. rejected B. agreed C. hesitated D. departed
30. A. affordable B. temporary C. regular D. common31. A. change B. credit C. ticket D. choice
32. A. reasonable B. sensitive C. cruel D. sympathetic
33. A. performance B. patience C. solution D. equipment
34. A. generating B. operating C. describing D. purchasing
35. A. pay B. charge C. cover D. reward
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友们去电影院看电影，却被告知电影院休息。但是善
良的店主仍然为他们几个人播放了电影，所以让作者他们非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统而广受赞誉。A. confidence自信心；B.
commitment奉献；C. reputation名声；D. resource资源。根据下文“as having the best sound system”可知，
洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统，所以它的名声应该是很好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了两辆车，我们去看下午4:30的演出。A. headed朝…去；B. appealed吸引；
C. submitted上交；D. led领导。根据下文“to a 4:30 p. m. showing”可知，作者他们应该是朝着下午4:30
的演出出发。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午4点20分到达，我们在停车场停车。A. broke up破坏；B. speeded up加速；
C. pulled up停车；D. showed up出现。根据上文“Arriving at 4: 20 p. m.”可知，作者他们到达了电影院之
后，应该是先把车停好。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，由于这部电影已经上映了几周，白天的业务可能会放缓。A.
schedule安排；B. budget预算；C. duration一段时间；D. business生意。根据上文“But there weren’t other
parked cars.”可知，停车场的车不多，所以作者他们应该是认为电影院的生意不是那么好了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚试完门，店主就出来了。A. opening打开；B. trying尝试；C. unlocking
开锁；D. answering回答。根据上文“we found the doors locked”可知，电影院的门被锁上了，所以作者他
们应该是试图打开它。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，剧院三天前已经停止了4:30的演出，并道歉说他还没有机会更新网页，因为他的笔记本电脑正在维修中。A. called喊；B. stopped停止；C. returned回；D. stored储存。根
据下文“apologizing that he hadn’t had a chance to ___7___ the webpage yet because his laptop was in for
repair”可知，电影院已经在三天前就停止了4:30的演出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. update更新；B. overcome克服；C. transform转换；D. design
设计。根据下文“because his laptop was in for repair”可知，电脑坏了，所以应该是没有更新信息，所以才
导致作者他们去到之后才发现电影院关门不营业了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：闲聊了几分钟后，我开玩笑地说：“所以你无论如何都要展示它？”A. secretly
秘密地；B. anxiously紧张地；C. desperately绝望地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“He looked at his
watch, thought a bit and then ___9___!”可知，店主后来同意了作者的要求，这令作者很吃惊，所以作者刚
开始应该是用开玩笑的口吻说的话。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看手表，想了想，然后同意了！A. rejected拒绝；B. agreed同意；C.
hesitated犹豫；D. departed分开。根据下文“We paid him the ___10___ price, and he even let us buy snacks.
It was lucky that we had correct ___11___ for everything because he couldn’t get into the cash register.”可知，
作者他们进去看电影了，所以店主同意了作者的要求。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们付给他正常的价格，他甚至让我们买零食。A. affordable买得起的；B.
temporary暂时的；C. regular有规律的，正常的；D. common常见的。根据下文“and he even let us buy
snacks”可知，店主像平常一样营业，所以作者他们应该是按照正常的票价买票。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们所有东西都有正确的零钱，因为他进不了收银台。A. change零
钱；B. credit信用；C. ticket票；D. choice选择。根据上文“he even let us buy snacks”和下文“because he
couldn’t get into the cash register”可知，店主让作者他们买零食，但是又无法使用收银机，所以作者他们应
该是用零钱买的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，他说“运气不好”并把我们送回来是合理的。A. reasonable合
理的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cruel残忍的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“Instead, he chose to start
up his ___13___. I’ve no idea of the ___14___ costs, but I’d wonder if the profit of five tickets and a few snacks
would be enough to ___15___ them.”可知，作者认为店主把机器设备打开专门为他们几个人播放电影确实
是不够成本，所以店主说“运气不好”是合情合理的。故选A。【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择启动自己的设备。A. performance表现；B. patience耐心；C.
solution解决；D. equipment设备。根据上文“After minutes of small talk, I said ___8___, “So you are to show
it anyway?” He looked at his watch, thought a bit and then ___9___!”可知，店主同意为他们播放电影，所以
应该是启动播放电影的设备。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道运营成本。A. generating产生；B. operating操作；C. describing描写；
D. purchasing购买。根据下文“costs”可知，这里应该是指店主播放电影的运营成本。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想知道五张票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付这些费用。A. pay付款；B.
charge管理；C. cover覆盖，足以支付；D. reward回报。根据上文“the profit of five tickets and a few snacks
would be enough”可知，这里指作者想知道他们几个人的五张票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付店主为他
们播放电影的运营成本。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
The site of Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site of east China’s Nanjing City, has been confirmed to
date back to 3, 100 years ago, ___36___(extend) Nanjing’s history by more than 600 years, Nanjing institute of
archaeology said.
,
The site of the ancient city named “Changgan”, the ___37___(early) known name of the city of Nanjing,
features relics of a platform, ring ditches, walls, doorways and sacrificial pits.
During the excavations that began in 2017, archaeologists ___38___(unearth) four ring ditches from the Shang
and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), containing collapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___39___
archaeologist with the institute, who was responsible for the excavation.
“We also found more evidence supporting our ___40___(conclude), including a well on the side of the ditch
___41___ was originally constructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pottery ___42___(decorate)
with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added.
According to carbon-14 dating data, it is identified that the various artifacts date back to the period ranging from
the late Shang Dynasty ___43___ the early Zhou Dynasty.
Up to now, the excavation area at the Xijie site has reached ___44___(approximate) 12, 000 square meters, with
more than 500 relics of various types ____45____ over 10, 000 specimens (样本) of archaeological importance
unearthed.
【答案】36. extending37. earliest
38. unearthed
39. an 40. conclusion
41. that/which
42. decorated
43. to 44. approximately
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯
到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南京考古研究所表示，在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认
可追溯到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词extend是整个主句伴
随的动作，用现在分词形式，伴随主动，作结果状语。故填extending。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：古城遗址名为“长干”，是南京城最早期的名称，具有平台、环沟、城墙、门道和祭
祀坑等遗迹。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以用最高级形式。故填earliest。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该研究所负责发掘的考古学家陈大海说，在2017年开始的发掘中，考古学家发现了
四条商周时期（公元前1600年至公元前256年）的环形沟渠，里面有倒塌的夯土墙。分析句子结构和意思
可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填unearthed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的archaeologist是可数名词单数形
式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，它的第一个音素是元音音素，用不定冠词
an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：陈补充道：“我们还发现了更多的证据支持我们的结论，包括沟渠边上的最初建于商代
晚期的一口井，以及出土的装饰有三角形和梯形图案的陶器。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，
作宾语。故填conclusion。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词well在从
句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词decorate和被修饰的名词pottery
是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填decorated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据碳-14测年数据，可以确定各种文物的年代可以追溯到商代晚期至周代早期。分析
句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词to，意为“到……”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：截至目前，西街遗址发掘面积约1.2万平方米，出土各类文物500余件，具有重要考古
意义的标本1万余件。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，意为“大约”，修饰动词reached。故填
approximately。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内
容包括：
1.计划安排；
2.相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful
Lantern Festival.We’re flying to Harbin this Friday. Over the next few days, I have planned to admire the ice sculpture exhibition
and visit the world of lanterns wandering about the main street. You’re guaranteed to find them breathtaking. Please
be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help ensure you stay comfortable as we
explore the frosty sights.
Looking forward to experiencing Harbin with you. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划，安排：plan→arrange
欣赏：admire→enjoy
漫步：wander→stroll
保障：guarantee→make sure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful Lantern Festival.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China so that we can enjoy the beautiful Lantern
Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Please be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help
ensure you stay comfortable as we explore the frosty sights.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I stepped out of the cat and onto the unfamiliar driveway of my father’s home in Ontario, Canada. I couldn’t
help but feel upset. My mother had just passed away in a car accident and now I was being forced to live with a
father I barely knew.
My father was a metal sculpture artist, and I was not sure if I would ever fit into his world. Soon, I found comfort
in exploring the nearby wilderness. Yet I couldn’t ignore the sadness and anger that welled up inside me when I saw
a construction crew destroying a small wilderness area nearby. That’s when I came across a nest of geese eggs,
abandoned and fragile.
Without hesitation, I brought them home. When the first crack appeared and a tiny head poked through, my heartswelled with purpose and affection. As they grew, the baby geese followed me everywhere. Father smiled and
remarked that they surely thought me their mother.
My geese grew steadily but time was not. Father realized without a real mother’s guidance, the geese would
never learn how to migrate south for the winter and winter’s arrival could be tough. That’s when my father came up
with a daring plan. He was an amateur pilot, and he would teach me how to fly an aircraft. Together, we would lead
the geese on their migratory journey. It was a risky plan, but I was willing to do anything to help my feathered
friends.
Each day of flight training with Father, I felt myself gaining confidence m the skies. Yet with the journey
approaching, more and more fear filled me. Crossing the border into the US and flying hundreds of miles to the
reservation in North Carolina seemed a mission impossible.
Father gave me a supportive smile, his face reflecting a mix of determination and concern. “We’ve trained for
this, and we’re a team. Just like you and your geese,” he said, placing a hand on my shoulder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flying south, we started the migration, followed by my geese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I said goodbye to Father in the hospital and continued the flight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】
Flying south, we started the migration, followed by my geese. The journey was both exhausting and
challenging. Yet, with each passing day, my bond with the geese strengthened, and my confidence in piloting the
aircraft grew. Over cities, mountains, and rivers, we witnessed the diverse beauty of the North American. When we
landed to add fuel, Father accidentally broke his arm and had to stay in the hospital to receive treatment. Heencouraged me to fly alone. Feeling upset and uncertain, I nodded.
I said goodbye to Father in the hospital and continued the flight. My father’s belief in me fueled my
determination. The geese followed with a trust that warmed my heart. As we approached the reservation in North
Carolina, a sense of relief filled me. I landed my aircraft and my geese were greeted by welcoming honks of
thousands of birds. As I stood there, surrounded by new-found friends and family, I realized that life’s challenges
had not only brought me closer to my father but had also led to the creation of a unique and enduring bond with the
geese.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者在母亲车祸去世后，被迫和几乎不认识的父亲住在一起。
在他一个人经过一小块荒野时，遇到了一窝被遗弃的鹅蛋，就毫不犹豫地把它们带回家。但是这些鹅蛋孵
化之后却没有鹅妈妈的指导，鹅永远学不会怎样向南迁徙过冬。就在那时，他的父亲想出了一个大胆的计
划。他是一名业余飞行员，他要教作者如何驾驶飞机。他们将一起带领鹅踏上迁徙之旅。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“往南飞，我们开始迁徙，后面跟着我的鹅。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲驾驶
飞机领着鹅往南迁徙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我在医院和父亲道别，然后继续飞行。”可知，第二段可描写作者自己驾驶飞机终
于把鹅送往南方以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：驾驶飞机——日益熟悉——给飞机加油——父亲摔断了手臂——父亲住院——一个人飞行
——父亲鼓励——安全降落——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①增强：strengthen/enhance
②目睹：witness/see
③填满：fill/make…full
情绪类
①不高兴的：upset/unhappy
②不确定的：uncertain/not sure
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we landed to add fuel, Father accidentally broke his arm and had to stay in the
hospital to receive treatment.（由When引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】The geese followed with a trust that warmed my heart.（由that引导的定语从句）
