文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 DBADD 26~30 CACAD 31~35 BBACC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CADGE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ADCAB 46~50 BDAAC 51~55 BDCBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．was recognized 57．it 58．an 59．to establish 60．where
61．practices 62．sustainable 63．added 64．to 65．features
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Technology Changes Life
Good morning，everyone! I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has
profoundly shaped our lives．
Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives．It has revolutionized
communication，allowing us to stay connected with friends and family by means of video chats，
emails，or social media．Moreover，technology has transformed the way we learn．We can access
vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available．Online courses have made learning
more accessible and engaging．
From my perspective，not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency，but it also
inspires us to think differently and be more innovative．It is a powerful tool and a responsibility，so
we must use it wisely．Let’s embrace its benefits while guarding against its pitfalls．
英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Suddenly，I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete．Turning
around，I saw my brothers busily scooping snow from the driveway．“We’re not helping；we just
need blocks of snow for our igloo，”my younger brother explained hastily．Watching them，I
couldn’t help but smile．Despite their explanation，it was clear they were helping me，which greatly
warmed my heart．With their help，the task became easier，and soon，scoop by scoop，we cleared
out the driveway together，laughing and chatting as we worked．We dug up enough snow to build the
igloo of our dreams．
After we finished，we sat inside the igloo，laughing about our morning adventures．As we
sipped on some hot cocoa，the warmth of the cocoa and the snugness of the igloo made me forget all
about the cold outside．Looking around at my brothers’ smiling faces，I felt a warm sense of
contentment．Despite our silly competitions and occasional teasing，there was nowhere else I’d
rather be than right there，surrounded by my family．As we sat together，I couldn’t help but feel
grateful for these moments．It wasn’t just about the igloo or the hot cocoa；it was about the bond we
shared as siblings．That day，as we sat in our cozy snow fortress，I realized that our rivalry was just
a small part of the love and support we had for each other．And that’s what made our Sundays so
special．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：地方新闻 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】英国North Yorkshire干石墙指导会将在当地的Great Yorkshire Show活动上
展示干石墙技艺，本文对干石墙技艺以及该干石墙指导会进行了介绍。
21．D 理解具体信息。从正文第二段“The walls are built without using any cement(水泥)
jointing and the walls fit in with the surroundings，providing shelter and habitat for a wide
range of animals and insects．”可知干石墙和自然融为一体。故选D。
22．B 理解具体信息。从正文第三段“Its aim is to preserve the walls and the skills involved in
building and maintaining them．It also encourages an interest in the history of dry stone
walls．”可知，the Yorkshire Dry Stone Walling Guild的目的是保护传统。故选B。
英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）23．A 推理判断。从文本开头的路径“You are in：North Yorkshire > Places > Great Yorkshire
Show > Wall to wall”，再结合文本导语，内容，和文本中专有名词“Great Yorkshire
Show”和“The Yorkshire Dry Stone Walling Guild (YDSWG)”等进行综合推断，在所
提供的4个sections中，Local是最有可能的section。故选A。
B
语篇类型：记叙文体 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Mike McConnell开展数字素养课程项目。
24．D 理解具体信息。从第二段“This past year，she says，has been an eye-opener．‘My friends
and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that．’She
said．”可知这门课让她开了眼界，并产生了一些积极影响。故选D。
25．D 理解具体信息。从第三段“‘We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s
happening to us，and be able to not only understand it，but also to navigate through
it，’McConnell said．‘That’s what I call digital literacy．’”可知数字素养是对网络
信息的综合处理能力。故选D。
26．C 理解具体信息。从第四段“The new project，Cyber Citizenship，is even more
ambitious．‘We think if we can do this for Florida，we can spread it across the nation，’he
said．”可知这个新的项目构想是推广到全国的学校。故选C。
27．A 判断观点态度。从倒数第三段“There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in
Florida，but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to
embrace it．”可知Jason Felt对这个课程很期待。故选A。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要呈现Language evolution 方面的最新研究成果，介绍了英语
总体趋于简单的发展态势。
28．C 判断指代关系。从第二段“Much research examines how social and environmental factors
influence language change，but very little wrestles with the forces of human cognitive(认知
的) selection that fix certain words into the vocabulary．For an extensive new study，
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA，scientists
investigated just that．”可知以前的研究是关于社会和环境对语言变化的影响，而这个
研究填补的空白是人类认知对语言发展的作用力。故选C。
29．A 推理判断。从第三段“First，words typically acquired at an early age (such as‘hand’
or‘today’) are stabler．Next，concrete words linger better than abstract ones：‘dog’lasts
英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）longer than‘animal，’which lasts longer than‘organism．’Lastly，emotionally exciting
words — whether negative or positive — tend to last．”可知，生命早期较之后期习得的
词汇，具体的词汇较之抽象的词汇，以及与情绪相关的词汇在人的头脑中持续得较久。
综合比较而言A选项词汇Mother，cup，happy 都属于生命早期习得的词汇，mother，
cup是具体词汇，happy是情绪相关的词汇，故选A。
30．D 推理判断。从第四段“But this new study supports a more recent theory that language
ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand．Still，as the study notes，‘the
English language is not baby talk．’One researcher explains：‘Yes，we shift toward
simple language，but then we also grab complex language that we need．’New words that
address the complexity of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift．” 可知，英语
总体变得越来越有效率和愈来愈简单，并非新词汇变得越来越短，也并没有完全失去
复杂性。故选D。
31．B 推理判断。从文中最后两段可知John McWhorter质疑英语的整体复杂程度，而Li通
过历史对比回应，回答时用了虚拟语气。故选B。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了Independent will独立意志。
32．B 推断写作意图。从第二段作者提及The Helen Kellers是为了突显下一句“But”后面的
整个内容，即“Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the
decisions we make every day．”故选B。
33．A 词义推断。从第三段上下文“Integrity is，fundamentally，the value we place on
ourselves．It’s our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves — to ‘walk our
talk．’It’s honor with self，a fundamental part of the character ethic，the essence of active
growth．”可知walk our talk即言出必行。故选A。
34．C 推理判断。从第五段“In other words，if you are an effective manager of your self，your
discipline comes from within；it is a function of your independent will．You are a disciple，
a follower，of your own deep values and their source．And you have the will，the integrity，
to place your feelings，your urges，your moods after those values．”可知，作者认为自
律来自于内在，来自于把自身的价值观置于个体情感和冲动欲望之上。故选C。
35．C 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文，本文核心内容围绕Independent will。故选C。
英语参考答案·第4页（共10页）第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何应对情绪性进食。
36．C 段中句。上下文衔接。考查学生根据词汇和语法衔接，建构段内连贯性的能力。根据
空前“keeping your diet journal…”和空后 “Figuring out how often…”“which foods…”
以及所填句中的“This”综合判断选C。
37．A 段首句。段落大意。考查学生概括段落大意的能力。根据段落大意，尤其是段首和短
尾可知，在负面情绪来临时，可静待负面情绪消散，不做任何干预，故选A。
38．D 段中句。上下文衔接。考查学生根据上下文语义，构建段内连贯性的能力。如果心情
不好就吃东西，那就赋予了饮食满足营养需求之外的权力，这样饮食就成了一种应对
负面情绪的方式，那对它的渴望就会增强，从而认为我们需要靠吃东西去应对不良情
绪。故选D。
39．G 段尾句。上文衔接。考查学生识别段尾句，构建段落完整性的能力。从本段以及空前
句意，可知要关注长远健康，而非仅仅应付此刻。故选G。
40．E 段中句。上下文衔接。考查学生根据上下文逻辑，构筑段内衔接关系的能力。根据上
文逻辑和下文的代词“this”，可知这里需要填入正确做法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位残疾人和两位残疾队友一起爬雪山，克服身体缺陷挑战自
我的故事。
41．A 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者一直渴望爬这个雪山，所以一想到到达山顶的景象，
作者就非常激动。prospect“前景，展望”符合题意，故选A。
42．D 考查形容词。根据前文以及此处“but”可知作者既兴奋又担忧，anxious“焦虑的”，
故选D。
43．C 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者渴望冒险，克服自身的缺陷，所以报名参加了这次活
动。故选C。
44．A 考查动词。作者和队友想要登顶雪山，是需要和暴风雪天气做斗争，故选A。
45．B 考查名词。前文提到作者和队友的残疾，所以此次登山是要克服他们的伤病的局限。
limit“限制”。故选B。
英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）46．B 考查动词。根据上下文，因为雪橇满载着设备，所以“我们”是拖着雪橇前进的。drag
“拖，拽”。故选B。
47．D 考查名词。根据上下文，“我们”是用绳子绑在一起，拖着雪橇前进，因此肩上感受
到的是pressure（压力）。故选 D。
48．A 考查名词。根据上下文，雪橇上装备的重量产生了阻力，因此“我们”拖得很费力，
resistance“阻力”。故选A。
49．A 考查形容词。根据上下文，作者在向山顶靠近时，是在远离文明，同时在精神上更接
近他过去的自己（过去那个健全的自己）。故选A。
50．C 考查名词。根据上文11天的艰难旅程，以及下文“slips”，可以推断出“我们”经历
了很多次的跌倒。故选 C。
51．B 考查动词短语。“我们”最终到达山顶，是克服了重重困难，同时突破了自己的身体
局限，故选B。
52．D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，“我们”最终登顶，此时是作者在山顶时的感受。summit
“山顶”。故选D。
53．C 考查动词。根据下文“consider”可知，在山顶的那一刻影响了“我”对自己的残疾
的看法，故选C。
54．B 考查形容词。根据上文，可知，“我”不再认为自己是残疾的，故选B。
55．C 考查名词。与“flexibility”并列，共同描述“我”如何克服困难。经历漫长的斗争以
及各种跌倒，更能体现作者的意志力。curiosity“好奇心”；sincerity“真诚”；willpower
“意志力”；innovation“创新”。故选C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。
56．was recognized 考查时态语态以及主谓一致。根据上下文以及此处主语“The Mount
Changbaishan Geopark”，可知用一般过去时和被动语态。
57．it 考查代词。“it”是代替前文的“China”做宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地
质公园的国家。
58．an 考查冠词。不定冠词an修饰“expert”。
59．to establish 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式做定语修饰“initiative”。
60．where 考查定语从句。先行词为“First International Conference on Geoparks”，后文定语
从句用关系副词“where”表示“在会上”。
英语参考答案·第6页（共10页）61．practices 考查名词。根据上下文，此处用复数名词。
62．sustainable 考查形容词。形容词修饰“regional economic development”。
63．added 考查非谓语动词。与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰“The
Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。
64．to 考查介词。固定短语“be home to”，表示“是……的所在地”。“长白山地质公园”
是“千年火山爆发”的所在地。
65．features 考查时态语态。“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，此处是客观事
实，故用一般现在时。
听力原文
Text 1
W：It’s too crowded here．Can you see well enough from here?
M：No，but I can hear and get down the important parts of what the professor said．It’s OK．
W：I’m going to the library after this．I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the
cinema．
Text 2
W：It’s going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed．
M：Why don’t you just trade it in for a new one?
W：No，I just can’t. My brother gave it to me last month and I promised to keep it at least
for a year．
Text 3
W：I always liked acting and I think I’d enjoy doing it in a stage performance．
M：Oh，I don’t think the Acting Club is for me．
W：You like to argue with others，don’t you? I suggest you sign up for the Debate Club．
M：That sounds greatly fun．
Text 4
W：Where is Linda this morning？Is she attending a school activity?
M：No，she is taking care of Mrs. Smith’s twins．She wants to make some money for her
favorite singer’s concert．
W：Really？She really impresses me！Babysitting is a difficult job.
M：Absolutely，she says she will do it every Sunday．
Text 5
M：I might be going to Australia for a short study trip．
W：That sounds meaningful．
英语参考答案·第7页（共10页）M：It still isn’t for sure yet．The camp starts during our school term．So my mom’s against the
idea．
Text 6
W：Are you okay? You look like you may be getting ill．
M：I’m happy that the school year is almost over，but I really don’t know how I will get all my
work done．I have three papers and a public speaking project to present before the end of
the month．
W：Can I help you finish any of them?
M：No．I need to do the work myself．I just need to schedule my time wisely．It will be a hard
month，though．
W：I wish I could do more．Oh，I know! I will bring you lunch during the days so that you do
not get interrupted．You won’t even have to leave the library．
M：That sounds wonderful! Thank you so much!
Text 7
W：Do you keep in touch with your aunt in Italy?
M：Sure，I usually call her once or twice a month．
W：That sounds sort of expensive．
M：Yeah，a little，I guess．
W：Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M：Sure．But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer．Besides，her
phone is just an ancient Nokia．
W：But surely she would want to save a little money．You said she has kids．They must have a
computer in the house．You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet．
M：Yeah，I guess I never really thought about it．I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice．It
feels a little closer and more personal．
W：Yeah，I understand．I like hearing my parents’ voices too，but with online chatting，you can
even see her face to face．
M：Hmm．Maybe I will get her kids to help．It’s a good idea．
Text 8
M：Hello，Ryan Romance at Blue River Street．How can I help you?
W：Hello，I’d like to reserve a table for two at 6：30 this Friday evening．
M：This Friday… that would be the day after tomorrow．May I have your name，Madam?
英语参考答案·第8页（共10页）W：It’s Linda Swift，and I’d like the table to be near the window，please．
M：We do still have one table by the window available，Ms.Swift，but it’s in the smoking
area．Can you accept that?
W：No．I can’t bear the cigarettes．Perhaps I should make a reservation at your place some other
day…
M：Well，why not choose an outdoor table，Ms. Swift? I think it would be nice to enjoy your
meal in the open air on a pleasant summer evening．
W：You’ve got a point．Okay．Thanks．
Text 9
W：Dr.Twain．I’m considering taking your course in Economics．Would you mind giving me some
advice?
M：Absolutely not．
W：Well，I have been discussing it with my parents and they are concerned that it will not be easy
for me to get a well-paid job with a degree in Economics．But I think it’s a great career in the
future．
M：I agree with you．A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching students how to
manage finances．I would also recommend that you take a course in time management or
note-taking，as these can be useful in planning your workload．
W：I’ll remember that．
M：Now，are you interested in any of the other subjects?
W：Yes，I’m interested in Travel and Business．
M：That is really worth learning；however，be aware that it is challenging．What about Public
Relations? It’s tiring but useful．
W：I’m not sure that I would enjoy that course．How about Statistics?
M：Yes，I would recommend that course．It would be related to entering the economic industry．
W：OK．I’ll take it．Thank you!
Text 10
M：Next month，students from the Art Department at Stanley College will be holding an
exciting event to collect money for senior citizens．They are putting on a show which will
take place on Sunday，June 27th．The show will be held in the new dance studio on the second
floor of the Art Building．Students themselves will be modeling the clothes，which have been
given to them by various well-known stores in the area．There will be a range of clothes from
英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）high-street stores to designer shops．The show will start at 9：10 a.m．and begins with a
presentation of men’s clothes，including sportswear．There will be a short tea break at
10：10 a.m. in the canteen，which is provided for free and will last for 20 minutes．After the
tea break，the show will continue with women’s clothes，and both winter and summer wear
will be included．The show will end at 12：30 p.m.with a presentation of the students’ own
designs．Come and support your local college and help the elderly in need at the same time．It’ll
be a fun day out! After the show，you can buy clothes at a fair price through the college
website，or over the phone．You can also get them at the college bookshop，which is on the
ground floor next to the admissions office．Prices and where the clothes are available from will
appear on your program or you can find them on the college website．
英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）
