文档内容
齐齐哈尔市部分地区高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the woman’s class?
A. 50. B. 40. C. 48.
2. What does the man want to do now?
A. See a film. B. Get something to eat. C. Go shopping.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Beside a bookstore. B. Inside a stadium. C. Outside a gallery.
4. Why does the man go to the bank?
A. To apply for a credit card.
B. To open a checking account.
C. To start a savings account.
5. What does the woman imply?
A. She doesn’t like chemistry.
B. Applied math is very difficult.
C. She likes drinking tea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She attended a meeting. B. She joined a club. C. She bought some furniture.
7. What does the man think of the woman’s proposal?
A. Unreasonable. B. Practical. C. Creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman want to get up early?
第1页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To have an early breakfast.
B. To go jogging.
C. To see her parents around 7:00 a.m.
9. What will the speakers do on Sunday morning?
A. Make plans. B. Sleep late. C. See a play.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Mary looking for?
A. The Student Union building. B. A student apartment. C. The student dormitory.
.
11 What does Sam major in?
A. Psychology. B. Medicine. C. Business.
12. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. Sam has just arrived in the States.
B. The speakers know each other well.
C. Mary lives outside the school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kind of party will the girl have?
A. A nice-skating party. B. A pool party. C. A roller-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party?
A. Mike’s friend. B. Kelly. C. Melinda.
15. What is the boy’s advice about?
A. How to decorate a place.
B. Where to rent winter animals.
C. How much to spend.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker buy his tickets?
A. Three months in advance. B. Three weeks in advance. C. Five to ten days in advance.
18. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?
A. Half of the regular fare.
B. One quarter of the regular fare.
C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.
19. Where can senior and youth passes be used?
第2页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In Europe. B. In India. C. In Japan.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to buy train tickets. B. How to travel for less. C. How to travel on a plane.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The most common forms of live stream marketing
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving their
homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live
streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online
buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving
community participation.
Live Auctions (拍卖)
,
Live streaming opens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend reaches participants with
varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. Online auctions are big business, and real-
time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream could prevent bids
(出价) from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.
Influencer Streaming
Today’s celebrities aren’t necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social
media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live
streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media,
but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well.
Live Events
Newsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream
marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks (T型走
秀台) of Louis Vuitton and Victoria’s Secret.
1. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?
A. It makes goods more popular.
B. It keeps shop owners interested.
C. It offers a real experience of offline shopping.
第3页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.
2. What can we know about online auctions?
A. They bring convenience for people physically attending.
B. They make sure that every item can finally be sold online.
C. They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access.
D. They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.
3. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?
A. Online Marketplaces. B. Influencer Streaming.
C. Live Auctions. D. Live Events.
B
Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls
“customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “ma’ma”, and “thank you”
would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing
for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain
response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.
The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and
neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled
(蹒跚) down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a forty-degree night,
she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to
expose calloused (满是老茧的) heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.
After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned
vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be
a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to
maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts (痂); her hands were covered with layer
upon layer of dirt, and the unpleasant smell of sweat rose from clothes.
“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”
“Are you looking for corn, ma’am?”
“I need some food,” she repeated, “Any kind.”
“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.
“I can’t pay,” she said.
For a second, I wanted to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite,
but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even
第4页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing
my loyalty. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, but I can’t give away anything for free.”
The old woman’s face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She
dragged her feet past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest
of my shift, the image of the woman haunted me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and
desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to
realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.
4. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?
A. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.
B. He was quite satisfied with his service manner.
.
C He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.
D. He thought himself inexperienced after working in the store for two years.
5. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show ________.
A. how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customers
B. how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearance
C. how sick, poor and desperate for help she was
D. how inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this
6. Why did the writer refuse to offer free food to the old woman?
A. Because he thought it as an entertainment.
B. Because he wanted to pass the test to show his loyalty.
C. Because the old woman was a head official.
D. Because his instinct gave way to the employee rules.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What for. B. How Come. C. If Only. D. Never Ever.
C
Removing gender bias
Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter
many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable
for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech
companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见；成见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most
are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers.
第5页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies—male-
run firms receive 82% of venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face.
They may not flag up obvious areas of concern, or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new
product design. And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering
teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all
users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Dependence on historical data, and the
lack of data on underrepresented groups, can also create bias in algorithms (算法).
Next comes testing. Naturally, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get
feedback from a broad enough group of people. There is also the risk of confirmation bias—designers may listen to
what they want to hear, and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users.
Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is
wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As
for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women—including seat belts—because
they are no! designed properly.
But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being
missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70—80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions.
Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now
manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM
1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are
designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means
higher profits. What is holding them back?
8. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. hits the market B. gets approval
C. becomes successful D. comes into being
9. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed.
B. How gender bias is affecting tech companies.
.
C Where gender bias in product design is rooted.
D. Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies.
10. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. tech companies are unwilling to change
B. design bias may result in missed opportunities
第6页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. male workers benefit more in engineering teams
D. tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products
11. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design?
A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical.
C. Positive. D. Negative.
D
In 2010, after six years of training and further six years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior
doctor. My parents still haven’t forgiven me.
Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register.
It wasn’t exactly a huge shock, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade. ________
It was, however, excellent news for my spare room, as I cleared out box after box of old paperwork, tearing
files up fast. One thing I did rescue from the jaws of death was my training portfolio (档案袋). All doctors are
recommended to log their clinical experience, in what’s known as reflective practice. On looking through this
portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room
and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.
Among the funny and the dull, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had
on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time I’d
just accepted it as part of the job. There were points where I wouldn’t have stepped back if an entry read “had to eat
a helicopter today”.
Around the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were
coming under fire from politicians. I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story
across (probably because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the
truth about what it actually means to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I
decided I had to do something to redress the balance.
So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verruca’s and all. What it’s like working on the
front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (Sorry
for the spoiler of my book beforehand, but you still watched Titanic knowing how that was going to play out.)
Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terminology and provide a bit of context about what each job
involved. Unlike being a junior doctor, I won’t just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what
you’re doing.
12. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. But I found it a hard job to pick up my practice of medicine.
第7页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. But I found it an easy task to turn over a new leaf in the long term.
C. But I found it a simple act to get involved in self-reflection as a junior doctor.
D. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.
13. The author cleared out box after box of old paperwork so fast because________.
A. he was disappointed at being dismissed from the NHS
B. being removed from his position served his purpose
C. being rescued from the jaws of death discouraged him
D. he had promised to keep his patients’ personal information secret
14. Which of the following best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. Argue with politicians.
B. Tell the full story of doctors.
C. Collect more solid evidence.
D. Win the support of the public.
15. What does the author intend to do by writing this article?
A. Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor.
B. Inform readers of some medical knowledge.
C. Give some background information on a book.
D. Encourage more people to practice medicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? ___16___ Are you setting yourself up for failure and
shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward
releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly
polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll
win respect and approval.
___17___ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or
uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the
accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that
the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better.
第8页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___18___ However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.
We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple
pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
___19___ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll
never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless
mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. ___20___ Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image,
we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?
B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?
D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
E. There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The scars that Pat Rribble carried through life were formed nearly 50 years ago, inflicted (欺负) by fellow
students in Woodland, who ___21___him because he was different.
Pat never ___22___or had children after graduating. He never had a ___23___, only a series of jobs. Now 65,
Pat appears ___24___with his long gray hair and beard, whom you might cross the street to ___25___. But, to talk
with him reveals (展现出) a ___26___side. He speaks quietly, measuring his words to ___27___his weakness, for
which others once seized upon to ___28___him.
In 2021, when Carey Jim, Pat's classmate, learned Pat ___29___to attend his high school class's party
____30____ he'd been hurt in school, he ____31____. “Pat had it rougher than the rest of us.” Days later, Carey
found Pat's ____32____and called. Pat answered. “We talked about the ____33____things, and the good things
too,” Pat said. “Carey's love and ____34____caught me unexpectedly.” After that, Carey asked all his
____35____to call Pat. And so they did. They made a ____36____that they wouldn't lose track of Pat, and they
have ____37____it for over ten years. Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he's doing.
The recovery of the ____38____from the past has allowed Pat to look to the ____39____. “I'll be at the next
第9页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司party,” he says. “These guys…” He pauses, stifling (强忍) ____40____. “Let's just say that everyone needs people
like these guys in their lives.”
21. A. amused B. targeted C. inspired D. criticised
22. A. resisted B. regretted C. married D. appeared
23. A. career B. family C. friend D. complaint
24. A. tough B. cool C. optimistic D. confident
25. A. hug B. avoid C. greet D. follow
26. A. selfish B. mature C. brave D. gentle
27. A. cover B. ignore C. express D. change
28. A. fight B. help C. hurt D. protect
29. A. promised B. expected C. decided D. refused
30. A. after B. because C. though D. even if
31. A. felt great B. became annoyed C. fell silent D. looked disappointed
32. A. address B. house C. photo D. number
33. A. unimportant B. unbelievable C. unforgettable D. unpleasant
34. A. punishment B. explanation C. kindness D. questions
35. A. teachers B. families C. classmates D. colleagues
36. A. plan B. promise C. require D. comment
37. A. kept B. discussed C. remembered D. promoted
38. A. loss B. weakness C. illness D. wounds
39. A. past B. future C. situation D. truth
40. A. tears B. joy C. pain D. anger
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rong Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city of north China’s Shanxi Province, is
____41____(particular) excited about this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it coincides with Teacher’s Day in China.
It is the first time that the two events have fallen ____42____ the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept.
10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese people have the same traditional respect for teachers as they do for family, many
have decided to celebrate in a ____43____(big) fashion than normal.
Rong planned to prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner on Saturday together with her mother-in-law,
____44____ was also a teacher before her retirement. “Normally on Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at
school. ____45____ this year I believe it is also a joyful day of family reunion,” Rong said.
Statistics____46____(release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-
第10页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million. Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country
____47____ (award) at the national level for their professionalism and____48____ (devote) to education.
“The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels especially beautiful to see various
traditional Chinese____49____ (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full moon,” said Wan Jianzhong,
_____50_____ professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing Normal University.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. Only in this way ______________ (gain) more confidence and keep healthy.
只有这样我才能获取更多 的自信和保持健康。
52. I’m afraid of ______________ (fall down) during the night.
我担心帐篷在夜里倒塌。
53. I stood on the stage, ______________ (独立主格结构)
我站在舞台上，心脏跳得很快。
54. ______________ (win) (名词性从句) the first prize will have the chance to travel around the world.
谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界。
55. Many parts of China ______________ (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填
空)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你
回复邮件。内容包括：
1.中医简介；2.家庭影响；3.个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第11页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第12页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
