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2018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
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题号 正确 错误
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Morning shifts are 7 hours long and after-noon shifts are 8 hours long. Stella works morning 1、Which statement must be true?
as well as after-noon shifts. Jane never works morning shifts. Jane is a saleswoman. Stella
A、Salespersons never work seven-hour long shifts.
called in sick this morning.
B、Stella sometimes works in the morning, but not Jane.
C、Jane had a morning shift earlier this month.
D、Stella is a saleswoman.
E、Stella woke up with a fever today.
参考答案：B 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is B. Since we are told that Stella works morning shifts, and that Jane never works morning shifts, the statement in answer choice B must be true. Let's go
over the rest of the answer choices: Answer choice A – we know that morning shifts last 7 hours, that Jane is a saleswoman and that she does not work morning shifts. However, we
cannot deduce that this applies for every other salesperson as well. The fact that Jane does not work morning shifts does not mean salespersons do not work morning shifts as a rule.
Answer choice C – since we are told that Jane never works morning shifts, this statement must be false. Answer choice D – all we know about Stella is that she works both morning
and afternoon shifts, and that she called in sick today. There is no information regarding the nature of her work, therefore we cannot say whether she is a saleswoman or not. Answer
choice E – the fact that Stella called in sick does not necessarily mean she was telling the truth, therefore we cannot tell whether or not she is really sick. Plus, even if she were sick, this
still would not necessarily mean she was running a fever.
本题正确率42.7%，易错项为E 有疑问 加入收藏
Staff members of the Foreign Relations unit work nights once a week. Jessica used to work 2、Which statement must be true?
nights once every week. Abby works for the Foreign Relations unit.
A、The Foreign Relations unit works 24/7.
B、Jessica used to work in the Foreign Relations unit.
C、Jessica and Abby used to be co-workers.
D、Abby works nights once every week.
E、Jessica quit her old job at the Foreign Relations unit.
参考答案：D 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is D. We know that Abby works for the Foreign Relations unit. Since the first statement says people who work there work nights once every week, we can
conclude that Abby works nights once every week as well. Let's go over the rest of the answer choices: Answer choice A – all we know about the Foreign Relations unit is that each
worker has to work one night a week. That does not necessarily mean the unit works 24/7.We need more information to be able to deduce such a conclusion (like the number of
people in the unit, or whether or not they can do their night shifts on the same night, for instance). Answer choice B – the fact that Jessica used to do one night shift a week does not
necessarily mean she used to work in the Foreign Relations unit, since we are not told that it is the only work place with such a requirement. Answer choices C and E are eliminated for
the same reason.
本题正确率50.7%，易错项为B 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 3、If Heather is standing third in line, which one of the following lists all of those that
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is can stand last in line?
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
A、Georgia or Ian
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Georgia, Ian or Kilgore
C、Georgia, Ian or Lumina
D、Georgia, Ian, Kilgore or Lumina
E、Georgia, John or Lumina
参考答案：D 你的答案： 错误
解析：
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https://rcweb.review.xiaozao.org/exam/result/113062?freeId=1 1/62018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
本题正确率6.7%，易错项为B 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 4、If Georgia is standing first and Fiona is somewhere between John and Lumina, then
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is which one of the following could be false?
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
A、Lumina is 2nd.
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Fiona is 3rd.
C、Heather is either 5th or last in line.
D、John is either 4th or 6th in line.
E、Kilgore is standing either fifth or sixth in line
参考答案：E 你的答案： 错误
解析：
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本题正确率21.3%，易错项为D 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 5、If Heather, Kilgore and Lumina are the last three, not necessarily in that order, then
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is which one of the following could be the order of the first four people (from left to right)?
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
A、John, Fiona, Georgia, Ian
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Ian, Georgia, John, Fiona
C、John, Fiona, Ian, Georgia
D、Fiona, Ian, Georgia, John
E、Ian, Fiona, John, Georgia
参考答案：A 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率26.7%，易错项为D 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 6、If Fiona is first and Ian is third, which of the following statements must be true?
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is
A、Lumina is second in line.
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Kilgore is not fourth in line.
C、John is not fourth in line.
D、John is fifth in line.
E、Georgia and Heather are fifth and sixth in line, respectively.
参考答案：C 你的答案： 错误
解析：
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本题正确率26.7%，易错项为D 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 7、If John is fourth in line, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is
A、Fiona is behind Lumina
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Heather is in front of Ian
C、Kilgore is behind Fiona
D、Georgia is behind Heather
E、Fiona is in front of Georgia
参考答案：D 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
https://rcweb.review.xiaozao.org/exam/result/113062?freeId=1 2/62018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
本题正确率16%，易错项为B 有疑问 加入收藏
Fiona, Georgia, Heather, Ian, John, Kilgore and Lumina are forming a line, trying to get tickets 8、Which one of the following could be an exact formation of the line (from left to
to a concert. Fiona is standing in front of Ian. John is standing in front of Heather. If John is right)?
not first in line, Lumina is standing somewhere in front of him. Ian is standing immediately in
A、Fiona, John, Georgia, Kilgore, Ian, Lumina, Heather
front of or immediately behind Kilgore.
B、Lumina, Georgia, Fiona, John, Ian, Kilgore, Heather
C、Kilgore, Fiona, Ian, Georgia, Lumina, John, Heather
D、John, Lumina, Heather, Ian, Kilgore, Fiona, Georgia
E、Fiona, Lumina, Heather, John, Kilgore, Ian, Georgia
参考答案：B 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is B. Since we are given five optional arrangements, all we need to do is look for the one that does not violate any of the above conditions. Answer choice A
puts Lumina behind John, even though he is not 1st. This violates the third condition. Answer choice B does not violate any of the above conditions, and is therefore the correct
answer. In the real test, you should mark the correct answer and move on to the next question, without checking the remaining answer choices. However, we will go over them now,
to make it clear why they are incorrect. Answer choice C violates the fourth condition, as Ian and Kilgore are not standing immediately in-front-of or behind one another (since Fiona
is between them). Answer choice D puts Fiona behind Ian, thus violating the first condition. Answer choice E puts Heather in front of John, which violates the second conditions.
本题正确率30.7%，易错项为C 有疑问 加入收藏
9、Based on the information above, which of the following MUST be true?
A、Tim lives in Tinyville.
B、Abby lives in Tinyville.
C、Big apartments have one bedroom.
D、Abby's apartment has one bedroom.
E、Tim and Abby live in the same town.
参考答案：D 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is D. We know that Abby lives in a small apartment, and we know that small apartments have one bedroom. Therefore we can conclude that Abby's
apartment has one bedroom. Let's go over the rest of the answer choices: Answer choice A – since we know Tim lives in a big apartment, and we also know that there are no such
apartments in Tinyville, the conclusion that Tim lives there is illogical. Answer choice B – all we know about Tinyville is that it has no big apartments. We do not have any information
to contradict the suggestion that Abby lives there, but we cannot corroborate it, either. Answer choice C – the fourth fact says that small apartments have one bedroom, but we
cannot tell whether it is the same for big apartments or not. Answer choice E – we know that Tim does not live in Tinyville. While it is perfectly possible that Abby lives elsewhere as
well, we cannot be certain of that for sure, and even if we did, it is still impossible to deduce that they both live in the same place.
本题正确率50.7%，易错项为A 有疑问 加入收藏
10、If the inventor and the historian both speak in the morning and the gardener speaks
on day 1, what is the maximal number of timeslots for the locksmith?
A、Zero
B、One
C、Two
D、Three
E、Four
参考答案：A 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率2.7%，易错项为B 有疑问 加入收藏
https://rcweb.review.xiaozao.org/exam/result/113062?freeId=1 3/62018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
11、If both the jeweler and the florist speak, but not on the same day, which of the
following CANNOT be true?
A、The inventor speaks in the afternoon, right after the florist.
B、The gardener speaks on day 1.
C、If the locksmith speaks in the morning, the inventor speaks in the
afternoon.
D、If the gardener is selected to appear, he will speak in the morning.
E、The historian does not speak on the same day as the gardener.
参考答案：B 你的答案： 错误
解析：
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本题正确率17.3%，易错项为C 有疑问 加入收藏
12、Based on the information above, which of the following MUST be true?
A、Cleo is a quiet dog.
B、Colonel can run very fast.
C、Colonel moos almost every night.
D、Cleo is a fast dog.
E、Cleo and Colonel help keep the farm safe.
参考答案：D 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is D. Since we know that Cleo is a dog, and that dogs are fast, we can conclude that Cleo is a fast dog. Let's go over the rest of the answer choices: Answer
choice A – we know that Cleo is a dog, and we know that bulls do not make noise, but we do not know anything about how noisy dogs get. Therefore we cannot tell whether Cleo is
quiet or not. Answer choice B – Colonel is a bull. The only thing we know about bulls is that they do not make noise. We cannot tell anything regarding how fast they are in general,
nor about Colonel in particular. Answer choice C – since we know that Colonel is a bull, and that bulls do not make noise, this answer choice poses a contradiction and therefore
cannot be true. Answer choice E – we know that dogs help keep the farm safe, so we can deduce that Cleo does so as well. However, we do not know anything about bulls'
contribution to the matter. Therefore, we cannot tell whether this is a true statement or a false one.
本题正确率41.3%，易错项为E 有疑问 加入收藏
13、Based on the information above, which of the following MUST be true?
A、Apples may smell, but it does not come from their grains.
B、Apples smell funny.
C、Onions are white on the inside.
D、David cannot stand onions, because of their strong smell.
E、Onions do not have grains.
参考答案：A 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is A. The second part of this sentence, ""[apples' smell] does not come from their grains"", must be true according to the third fact. The first part, ""Apples
may smell"", is a bit different, as it is written in a suggestive manner. It cannot be 'false' as long as it does not contradict any of the facts above, which it does not. Let's go over the
remaining answer choices: Answer choice B – since we are not told anything regarding the smell of apples, we cannot say whether this is true or false. Answer choice C is eliminated
for the same reasoning, as we know nothing about the colour of onions. It is important to remember that we are supposed to answer the question solely on the basis of the
information given to us in the facts, regardless of any additional knowledge we might have about onions from the real world. Answer choice D – the fourth fact explicitly states that
David does not usually mind strong smells. The only occasion where he would mind them is if he were running a fever. There is no specific exception for onions, which makes this a
false statement. Answer choice E – this statement is neither supported nor contradicted by any of the facts above, so we cannot say whether or not it is true.
本题正确率25.3%，易错项为E 有疑问 加入收藏
Five bears – Jinan, Knot, Lee, Mushu and Nee-Hau – are kept in three adjacent rooms 14、A sixth bear, Osami, is brought into either room 2 or 3. If there are now two bears in
numbered 1-3 from left to right. There is at least one bear in each room. Knot is in a room to each room, which one of the following must be true?
the left of Lee's. Mushu and Nee-Hau are not kept in the same room. Either Mushu or Jinan,
A、Knot is kept in room 1.
but not both, are kept in room 2. Nee-Hau is kept in room 3.
B、Jinan is kept in room 2.
C、Mushu is kept in room 2.
D、Osami is kept in room 3.
E、Lee is kept in room 3.
https://rcweb.review.xiaozao.org/exam/result/113062?freeId=1 4/62018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
参考答案：A 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率22.7%，易错项为B 有疑问 加入收藏
Five bears – Jinan, Knot, Lee, Mushu and Nee-Hau – are kept in three adjacent rooms 15、Adding which one of the following to the existing conditions would enable
numbered 1-3 from left to right. There is at least one bear in each room. Knot is in a room to determining the room each bear is kept in?
the left of Lee's. Mushu and Nee-Hau are not kept in the same room. Either Mushu or Jinan,
A、Only one bear is kept in room 3.
but not both, are kept in room 2. Nee-Hau is kept in room 3.
B、The room Mushu is kept in is to the left of Knot.
C、Jinan and Knot are not kept in the same room.
D、Jinan and Lee are not kept in the same room.
E、The room Mushu is kept in is to the right of Jinan.
参考答案：B 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率20%，易错项为C 有疑问 加入收藏
Five bears – Jinan, Knot, Lee, Mushu and Nee-Hau – are kept in three adjacent rooms 16、Which one of the following CANNOT be true?
numbered 1-3 from left to right. There is at least one bear in each room. Knot is in a room to
A、One bear is kept in room 2.
the left of Lee's. Mushu and Nee-Hau are not kept in the same room. Either Mushu or Jinan,
but not both, are kept in room 2. Nee-Hau is kept in room 3.
B、Two bears are kept in room 1.
C、Two bears are kept in room 2.
D、Three bears are kept in room 3.
E、Three bears are kept in room 2.
参考答案：E 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率18.7%，易错项为A 有疑问 加入收藏
Five bears – Jinan, Knot, Lee, Mushu and Nee-Hau – are kept in three adjacent rooms 17、Which of the following pairs is a possible combination for two occupants in one of
numbered 1-3 from left to right. There is at least one bear in each room. Knot is in a room to the rooms?
the left of Lee's. Mushu and Nee-Hau are not kept in the same room. Either Mushu or Jinan,
A、Jinan, Knot
but not both, are kept in room 2. Nee-Hau is kept in room 3.
B、Knot, Nee-Hau
C、Mushu, Jinan
D、Lee, Knot
E、Mushu, Nee-Hau
参考答案：A 你的答案： 错误
解析：
点击查看解析
本题正确率32%，易错项为C 有疑问 加入收藏
Five bears – Jinan, Knot, Lee, Mushu and Nee-Hau – are kept in three adjacent rooms 18、Which one of the following could be a possible arrangement?
numbered 1-3 from left to right. There is at least one bear in each room. Knot is in a room to
A、Court 1: Mushu Court 2: Lee, Jinan Court 3: Nee-Hau, Knot
the left of Lee's. Mushu and Nee-Hau are not kept in the same room. Either Mushu or Jinan,
but not both, are kept in room 2. Nee-Hau is kept in room 3. B、Court 1: Knot Court 2: Mushu, Lee Court 3: Jinan, Nee-Hau
C、Court 1: Knot, Jinan Court 2: Nee-Hau Court 3: Lee, Mushu
D、Court 1: Knot Court 2: Lee, Jinan Court 3: Mushu, Nee-Hau
E、Court 1: Mushu Court 2: Knot, Lee Court 3: Jinan, Nee-Hau
https://rcweb.review.xiaozao.org/exam/result/113062?freeId=1 5/62018/6/25 笔试-答题解析
参考答案：B 你的答案： 错误
解析：The correct answer is B. In order to find the one answer choice which presents a possible arrangement, we need to go over them one by one. Answer choice A – since L is in
room 2 and K in room 3, this arrangement violates the second condition, which states that K has to be in a room to the left of L. Answer choice B – this arrangement does not violate
any of the above conditions, and is therefore the correct answer. There is no need to check the remaining answer choices. Once you have found the correct answer, you should move
on to the next question.
本题正确率26.7%，易错项为D 有疑问 加入收藏
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