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绝密★启用前
福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年12月高三模考
英 语 试 题
试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；
一、听力选择题（30）
1．When will the meeting start?
A．At 9: 10. B．At 9: 20. C．At 9: 25.
2．Why does the man make the call?
A．To learn about a policy.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To ask about a medical bill.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A web page.
B．A computer problem.
C．A downloaded file.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport.
B．In a delivery company.
C．At a hotel.
5．What do the speakers think of Joel?
A．He is organized. B．He is unreliable. C．He is silent.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man respond to the woman’s request?
A．Confusedly. B．Impolitely. C．Patiently.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Pay for the parking. B．Come back home. C．Deliver a package.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What field do the speakers work in?
A．Publishing. B．Education. C．Information technology.
9．What is the main reason for choosing Reiko’s story?
高三英语试卷 1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It’s well structured.
B．It can attract more people.
C．It has an educational theme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She has taken Spanish classes.
B．She has been to Spain many times.
C．She has learned Spanish for work.
11．How long will the course last?
A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months.
12．Why does the man advise the woman to register early?
A．The number of places is decreased.
B．The registering time is limited.
C．The classes are very popular.
13．What does the woman request in the end?
A．A list of the textbooks.
B．A thin book on the courses.
C．A way to contact the center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman probably?
A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．An editor.
15．What inspired Andy to pursue his career?
A．His desire to develop attractive spaces.
B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles.
C．His family tradition in this field.
16．What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy’s career?
A．Completing a project ahead of schedule.
B．Working on a landmark building.
C．Starting his own business.
17．What does Andy value most about working in construction?
A．Staying updated on technology.
B．Keeping curious and creative.
高三英语试卷 2C．Promoting teamwork.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing?
A．Recommending an organization.
B．Introducing a profession.
C．Presenting a guest.
19．What does Daniel Carlin’s current job involve?
A．Studying advanced medical technology.
B．Establishing some new clinics.
C．Offering remote consultations.
20．What is the long-term goal of Carlin’s clinic?
A．To aid medical staff in developing nations.
B．To give medical treatment to Americans abroad.
C．To provide free medical treatment for needy areas.
二、阅读理解（34）
A
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main
function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In
2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit
more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in
2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer
exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory
than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are
not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the
belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit.
Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive
“teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose
projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also
spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential
and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal,
高三英语试卷 3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they
reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach
one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she
is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for
children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look
like, who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies?
21．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A．There are different types of education.
B．The present education needs improvements.
C．Education and economy are closely associated.
D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
22．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to?
A．It accepts students of all ages. B．It promotes competition.
C．It discourages individualized learning. D．It is all about play-based learning.
23．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Tough. B．Satisfactory. C．Optional. D．Required.
24．What is the suitable title for the text?
A．An Example to All B．A Vision for Education
C．A Challenge for Education D．A Journey into the Future
B
For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick
Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that
assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and
understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside.
“Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. This method might work for established
companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no
history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more
common.
Light’s earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager
at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword “one perfect mattress”, the
高三英语试卷 4company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer’s door, dramatically
simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such
as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say
things like, “I don’t understand what’s so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping
mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and
process had been labeled as simple.”
The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based
on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two
different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand
depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad.
Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are
less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands.
Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising
strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to
deliver.
25．What does the underlined words “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．A risky investment. B．A business strategy.
C．A quick-fix method. D．A cure-all solution.
26．What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to?
A．Rising customer dissatisfaction. B．Reduced expenses for producers.
C．Longer transport time for goods. D．More comments from customers.
27．What mainly influence consumers’ views on a brand according to the study?
A．The company’s historical background. B．The impressions shaped by ad design.
C．The advertising reviews on its website. D．The richness of color in its packaging.
28．What advice does the author give to marketers?
A．Advertise after-sale customer service. B．Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts.
C．Stress product quality over simplicity. D．Improve brand presence through social
media.
C
Mount Everest, a product of a collision ( 碰 撞 ) between Eurasia and the Indian
subcontinent, the Earth’s tallest mountain standing 8.85 kilometers above sea level, is still
高三英语试卷 5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司growing, continuing on an upward movement that began at their birth around 50 million years
ago. Scientists now think they know the reason why.
Everest’s growth has to do with the major joining of two nearby river systems. The Kosi
river joined with the Arun river around 89,000 years ago, researchers estimated. This change in the
area’s river system has led to Everest gaining around 15-50 meters in height. That suggests an
upward movement rate of about 0.2-0.5 millimeters per year.
The geological process at work, researchers said, is called isostatic rebound. Isostatic
rebound involves the rise of land masses on Earth’s crust when the weight of the surface declines.
The crust, Earth’s outermost part, floats atop hot, semi-liquid rock. In this case, the joining of the
rivers resulted in increased erosion which carried off large amounts of rock and soil. This reduced
the weight of the area near Everest.
“Isostatic rebound can be likened to a floating object adjusting its position when weight is
removed,” said Jin-Gen Dai of China University of Geosciences in Beijing. Dai is one of the
leaders of the study published recently in Nature Geoscience. “When a heavy load, such as ice or
eroded rock, is removed from the Earth’s crust, the land beneath slowly rises in response, much
like a boat rising in water when the goods in it is unloaded,” Dai added. The researchers, who used
numerical models to study, estimated that isostatic rebound accounts for only 10 percent of
Everest’s yearly upward movement, or uplift rate. Dai said that the research shows our planet’s
changing nature. Even a seemingly unchanging element like Mount Everest is “subject to ongoing
geological processes, reminding us that Earth is constantly changing, often in imperceptible ways
in our daily lives.”
This geological process is seen in other places around the world. “A classic example is in
Scandinavia, where the land is still rising in response to the melting of thick ice sheets that
covered the region during the last Ice Age.This process continues today.” Dai said. Study co-writer
Adam Smith, a University College London doctoral student, said GPS measurements show the
continued rising of Everest and the rest of the Himalayas. This uplift is faster than the continued
surface erosion caused by wind, rain and river flow. As this erosion continues, Everest’s uplift rate
from isostatic rebound may increase, Smith said. Neighboring mountains, including Lhotse, the
world’s fourth highest, and Makalu, the fifth highest, also get a boost from the same process.
Lhotse is experiencing an uplift rate similar to Everest. Makalu has a slightly higher uplift rate.
高三英语试卷 629．Which of the following probably results in “isostatic rebound”?
A．The weight of an object’s surface increases.
B．All the goods is suddenly unloaded from a boat.
C．Heavy loads of rocks are removed from the surface.
D．Rock and soil keep accumulating on the Earth’s crust.
30．What does the underlined word imperceptible mean in paragraph 4?
A．Incredible. B．Unnoticeable. C．Impressive. D．Distinctive.
31．Which of the following does Dai agree with?
A．Mount Everest’s uplift brings some eroded rocks.
B．Mount Everest has been rising merely in recent years.
C．Everest’s rising is the evidence of the changing nature of Earth.
D．Isostatic rebound is the main factor in Everest’s upward movement.
32．What did Adam Smith intend to tell us?
A．Everest’s uplift is not unique. B．GPS helps little in the research.
C．Surface erosion will decrease Everest’s uplift.D．Makalu experiences a slower uplift
than Everest.
A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities. 33 But if you learn a few basic
folding techniques, you could be making a variety of interesting objects. There’s a good chance
that an expert folder somewhere has made an origami version of almost anything you can imagine.
Origami is the art of folding paper into three-dimensional figures. They can be people,
animals, and objects. The word origami is Japanese. 34 Some historians believe that it was
first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan.
One of the most fascinating aspects of origami is how a simple sheet of paper can be
transformed into something beautiful and complex. Origami begins with sheets of special paper,
usually six inches on each side. The paper is generally white on one side and colored on the other
side. 35
Beginners are often taught several folds and bases which are the starting shapes for other
more complicated figures. Some basic folds are the valley fold, mountain fold, petal fold, and
reverse fold. 36 Once a folder has learned these basic elements, he or she can progress to
more complex figures.
37 It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original
高三英语试卷 7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves. For example, one man created an
origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek. It took him a
month to design the piece.
A．Origami can be both a hobby and an art form.
B．The origin of origami itself, however, is unclear.
C．It is thin, which allows it to be folded many times.
D．You could write a note, type a story, or wrap a small gift.
E．Modern-day folders have experimented with other materials.
F．What we do know is that origami was clearly developed in Japan.
G．These folds are used to create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frog.
三、完形填空（15）
I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates
played, I 38 to stay in the library. I never 39 the passion for the game and
would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 40 the rest of it. As I
grew up, I proudly wore my 41
But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced
with a 42 opener likes “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do, you
support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 43 them, despite
their good intentions.
I realized that my 44 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even
potential friendships I might have 45 enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I
found football boring, I began to regret, being a(n) 46 .
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 47 this valuable social
experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field,
surrounded by families who had a genuine 48 with the players. My kid’s questions
kept me somewhat 49 in the game. Slowly, I started to 50 for the
Lions.
During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 51
for a photo with my son. 52 , I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support?”
38．A．preferred B．intended C．suspended D．pretended
39．A．believed B．understood C．sponsored D．hid
高三英语试卷 840．A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved
41．A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike
42．A．well-informed B．well-prepared C．well-meant D．well-presented
43．A．negotiate B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint
44．A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．debt
45．A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore
46．A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer-by
47．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on
48．A．appointment B．conversation C．consultation D．connection
49．A．withdrawal B．engaged C．successful D．resigned
50．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．declare
51．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped
52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
第二节完成句子(共16小题:,每小题1分，共16分)
根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。
注意: .将首字母一起填写到签题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
1. The proposal for a community garden was dismissed out of hand by the city council,
and the land ______________ (destroy) to make.way for a parking lot.
2. In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ______________
(hide) within the work.
3.He is g______________ for knowledge. This desire drives him to save every single
penny to
purchase books..
4. lf you expect to live with each other for the next few years and stil be in
love,______________ (honest) can get you into a great deal of trouble.
5. Businesses that opt out of globalization might see their______________ (grow) limited
to. domestic markets.
6. With its fast econoimic girowth, China has been in an increasingly______________
(influence)
position in the world.
7. I think it's best that we keep this ______________ ourselves until we can determine
高三英语试卷 9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司what impact it will have.
8.The elderly are______________ (incredible) vulnerabte to the flu, making it crucial to
ensure
they receive their vaccinations on time.
9. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street ______________ he saw a car suddenly
appear
on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.
10. A restaurant has to strike a balance between m______________ the quality of the
food and
keeping prices down.
11. The extracurricular activities are m______________ for students to develop their
interests
and talents outside the classroom.
12. The judges were expected to assess the competition entries ______________ (object),
using a
standardized scoring system rather than allowing personal preferences to affect
theirdecisions.
13. In these______________ (mountain) areas a great many farmers have-developed
markets
for their crops through the tourist industry.
14. You can make yourself more______________(persuade) by focusing on structuring
your
arguments logically and providing concrete examples to back up your claims.
15. Using this extraordinary light,scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse
objects and______________(phenomenon).
16. The film production company sought______________(permit) from the property owners
and the city authorities to use the historic building as a filming location.
四、语法填空（15）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists
producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
高三英语试卷 10According to some academic studies, sugar painting 69 (date) back to the Ming
Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in
religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production
techniques 70 (upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of 71
stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan
developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting,
72 (replace) the molds with a small bronze spoon. As time passed 73 the
contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has 74 (remarkable) decreased, due to its
unique charm, 75 certain number of artists are making efforts 76 (preserve) it
by offering classes, holding relevant 77 (activity) such as sugar painting contests and
applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been
listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover,
the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 78 (recognize).
五、书信写作（15）
79.随着经济发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请你为校报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保
护中国文化遗产，内容包括:
1)文化遗产的重要性;2)提出保护措施;
注意:1.词数100左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Save Culturai Heritage
六、读后续写（25）
80．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The stage lights in the music hall darkened, as the next school’s concert band settled
高三英语试卷 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司onstage. The First Chair, a young violinist, called upon each section to play, tuning them with
precision and grace. The moment the musical director appeared, a wave of applause filled the air.
The annual High School Music Festival was the highlight of my year. As a music teacher, I
never missed a session, always amazed by the extraordinary talents the musical directors inspired
in their students. But this year might be my last visit. With age catching up, my desire for
retirement was growing stronger.
Honestly, there was always a touch of dissatisfaction and envy in my heart as I watched
these school bands, because I had never been able to develop a band to this level. I taught in a
small primary school. My students played beginner music, and they were happy when we
managed to play from the start all the way to the end of a piece, with all the instruments finishing
together. The complexities of full tone, dynamic control, and balance were beyond their abilities.
As the band opened with their first piece, the striking sound of violins, accompanied by the
lively notes of pianos, set my heart pounding. Wouldn’t it be great to be the musical director for
one of these massive high school bands? I thought as the music transported me. When the last
notes rang out, there was a brief silence before thunderous applause erupted. My aging eyes
scanned (察看) the stage, seeking familiar faces among the performers. But my vision was no
longer sharp enough to recognize anyone.
During the tea break, I headed toward the entrance hall. “Miss Jones!” a young man’s voice
cut through the crowd. I recognized the concert uniform he was wearing. It was the very violinist I
had been admiring. Puzzled, I searched his face for familiar features. It turned out to be Bradley, a
former student of mine who was difficult to forget. Schoolwork had been hard for him, and he had
struggled through all his subjects. It was a pleasant surprise to meet him here. We sat down and
had a chat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall.
_______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试卷 12参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A B C A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C A B A C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D B D A B B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D B C G A A B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D A A C D D B A
题号 51 52
答案 C B
1．B
【原文】W: Why does the photocopier always jam when I’m in a hurry? I need to make 100
copies of this before the meeting.
M: It’s 9: 10 now. It’ll only take about 15 minutes to make 100 copies.
W: But the meeting is supposed to start in 10 minutes.
2．A
【原文】M: I’d like to schedule an appointment with Dr. Chang, but I’m not 100 percent sure I
can make it. What’s your cancellation policy?
W: You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance without any charge.
3．B
【原文】W：My computer slowed down a lot and I discovered it had to do with some bad files.
M：It happens especially when people download files from the web page.
W：Exactly. I downloaded some free files and they messed up everything.
4．A
【原文】W：Sir, I’m afraid that I have to ask you to check in one of your bags. New policies
allow only one carry-on and one personal item on domestic flights.
M：Oh, well, if it’s absolutely necessary.
5．B
【原文】M: Did anyone talk to Joel? Do you know if he’s coming?
W: He said he was, but I just tried texting him, and he didn’t reply. Do you know if he did his
work?
M: With Joel, you never know.
W: This is typical of him.
答案第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hello. I’ve come to pick up a package.
W: Yes, sir. Do you mind if I see this gentleman first? He was here before you.
M: Oh, sorry, I didn’t realize. No problem. Er, just one thing, would you mind changing me some
small change for the car park?
W: No, not at all. Here you are.
M: That’s great. Thanks a lot. I’ll be back in a minute.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Let’s talk about November’s cover. This month’s issue is about trends in smartphone
technology, and we’ve selected our cover photo for that. Now, which stories should be mentioned
on the cover?
M: Reiko is working on a story about teaching people how to develop their own applications for
smartphones.
W: Oh, that’s a good angle. But do you think that’s cover-page material?
M: It’s well structured with an educational theme, and above all she’s interviewed people from
many age groups for the story. I think it’ll attract a lot of readers who don’t normally subscribe to
our magazine.
W: Good point. Let’s put Reiko’s headline just below the cover photo.
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hello, Newington Adult Education Centre. How can I help?
W: Well, I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling to find out what courses you offer. I
haven’t studied Spanish before, but I know a few words and phrases because I go to Spain quite
often on holiday.
M: It sounds like the Beginner Stage 2 class would be right for you.
W: Ah, great. When the next course starts? And where is it?
M: Well, the autumn term starts in the second week of September and ends in the first week of
December. It takes place here at the Adult Education Centre, Room 19．
W: OK. When does registration start?
M: It starts in July. And I recommend that you register early, as the classes will fill up quickly.
W: Thanks. Oh, just one last thing, would you mind sending me a brochure of the classes?
M: No problem. Can you tell me your address and phone number, please?
答案第2页，共2页14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Okay, I think everything’s working. Are you ready to star, Andy?
M: Yes, I’m ready.
W: Great! To begin, could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be
very interested.
M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanford University and graduated in 1985. After
that, I worked with a well-known firm in New York before starting my own practice in 2000. Over
the years, I’ve been involved in various projects, including the Green Building in downtown.
W: That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your
family work in this industry?
M: Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to
this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives.
W: What would you say have been the highlights of your career?
M: The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of
the city’s identity.
W: Lastly, what do you think is most essential for an architect?
M: Keeping up with trends of technology. Also, staying curious and networking are important.
W: Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article.
18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. In today’s program, we’ll have Daniel Carlin, the founder
of World Clinic. Firstly let’s take a look at a new kind of “Doctors Without Borders” — not the
ones who volunteer to go out into troubled areas, but those who are learning to apply technology
to treating patients continents away. Physicians often get calls late at night or during meals. But
for Dr. Daniel Carlin, he might also get an urgent email at anytime from anywhere around the
world. Carlin is one of the first of a new generation of Internet doctors. Trained as an emergency
room physician, Carlin had served as a physician in needy areas. Years ago he founded his clinic at
Lahey Clinic Medical Center near Boston. Today his clinic provides medical consultation and
treatment to round-the-world sailors and Americans living abroad through e-mail and satellite
phone. But his aim is to reach even larger numbers of people — through partnerships that link
specialists in the United States with doctors and nurses in developing countries. Now, let’s have
Carlin share more about his story.
答案第3页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是对2080年的教育的展望。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was
to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is
the well-being of society and all its members.(直到2035年左右，教育系统的主要功能是为经
济提供下一代工人。在2080年，教育的目的是社会及其所有成员的福祉。)”可知，第一段
主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not
restricted to certain ages.(学校已经被不受年龄限制的“学习中心”所取代。)”可知，Shemsy
去的学习中心接受所有年龄的学生。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Being Human and the History of Humanity(做人和人类
历史)”可知，做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程，划线词mandatory的意思是“必
修的”，和required意思相近，故选D。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-
being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give
an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.(在2080年，教育的目的是社会及其
所有成员的福祉。为了让你们更明白这一点，我想举一个2080年儿童教育的例子。)”可知，
本文主要介绍的是对2080年的教育的展望，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A Vision for
Education(教育远景)”。故选B。
25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品牌过度简化可能带来的负面影响和消费者
的反应。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Simplicity is not (简化不是)”，以及“But it can be risky
for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or
breakdowns are more common. (但对于没有历史的初创企业或处于复杂市场类别，失败或故
障的公司来说，这可能存在风险)”可知，这里simplicity并不是一个能解决所有问题的方案，
因此a silver bullet指的是cure-all solution“万能药”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Some customers calling with even minor problems such as
a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,’ Light said. (‘有些顾客打电话来询
问即使是很小的问题，例如材料的轻微变色，也会非常生气，’Light 说)”可知，在床垫业
答案第4页，共2页务中推崇简化导致客户不满情绪上升。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, when study participants viewed advertisements
for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the
brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. (例如，当
研究参与者观看两家不同公司的广告时，他们会根据艺术的简单或复杂程度以及每个广告
中提供的细节，在脑海中形成品牌简单或复杂的画面)”可知，广告设计给消费者形成的印
象影响他们对品牌的看法。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful
about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily
backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. (因此，营销人员的教训是要更加谨慎地围绕
简化建立品牌和广告策略，因为如果产品或服务未能交付，它们很容易适得其反)”可知，
作者建议营销人员在以简化为主题的营销努力中要谨慎。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的生长及其原因。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“IIsostatic rebound involves the rise of land masses on Earth’s
crust when the weight of the surface declines. The crust, Earth’s outermost part, floats atop hot,
semi-liquid rock. In this case, the joining of the rivers resulted in increased erosion which carried
off large amounts of rock and soil. This reduced the weight of the area near Everest. (地壳均衡调
整是指当地表重量减轻时，地球地壳上的陆地质量会上升。地壳是地球的最外层，漂浮在
炽热、半液态的岩石之上。在这种情况下，河流的汇聚加剧了侵蚀作用，冲走了大量的岩
石和土壤。这减轻了珠穆朗玛峰附近地区的重量)”可知，当地表的重量减少时，地壳上的
陆地质量会上升，这就是地壳均衡调整。在这个例子中，河流的汇合导致侵蚀增加，带走
了大量的岩石和土壤，从而减少了珠穆朗玛峰附近地区的重量。因此，地表上大量的岩石
被移走可能导致地壳均衡调整。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Even a seemingly unchanging element like Mount Everest is
“subject to ongoing geological processes, reminding us that Earth is constantly changing, often in
imperceptible ways in our daily lives.” (即使是像珠穆朗玛峰这样看似不变的元素，也“处于
持续的地质活动之中，这提醒我们，地球在不断变化，尽管这种变化在我们日常生活中往
往imperceptible.”)”可知，这句话提醒我们地球在不断变化，通常在我们日常生活的难以察
觉的方式中。所以imperceptible意思是“难以察觉的”。故选B。
答案第5页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Dai said that the research shows our planet’s changing nature.
Even a seemingly unchanging element like Mount Everest is “subject to ongoing geological
processes, reminding us that Earth is constantly changing, often in imperceptible ways in our daily
lives.” (Dai说这项研究表明了我们这个星球不断变化的本性。即使是像珠穆朗玛峰这样看
似不变的元素，也“处于持续的地质活动之中，这提醒我们，地球在不断变化，尽管这种
变化在我们日常生活中往往难以察觉”)”可知，这项研究表明了我们星球不断变化的
性质。即使是像珠穆朗玛峰这样看似不变的元素也受到持续的地质过程的影响，提
醒我们地球在不断变化。因此珠穆朗玛峰的上升是地球不断变化的性质的证据。故
选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study co-writer Adam Smith, a University College London
doctoral student, said GPS measurements show the continued rising of Everest and the rest of the
Himalayas. (该研究的合著者、伦敦大学学院博士生Adam Smith说，全球定位系统的测量
结果表明，珠穆朗玛峰和喜马拉雅山脉的其他地区仍在继续上升)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰和喜
马拉雅山其余地区仍在继续上升。因此，珠穆朗玛峰的上升不是独一无二的。故选A。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．G 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍折纸的起源、特性、技巧以及折纸作为一种独特艺
术形式的魅力与价值。
33．根据上文“A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities. (一张简单的纸蕴含着无尽
的可能性)”可知，一张纸可以做很多常规的事情，空处承接上文，说明纸的常规用处，D
项“You could write a note, type a story, or wrap a small gift. (你可以写一张便条、打字或包装
一份小礼物)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选D项。
34．根据上文“The word origami is Japanese. (折纸这个词始于日本)”及下文“Some
historians believe that it was first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan. (一
些历史学家认为它最早在中国实行，而另一些历史学家则认为它始于日本)”可知，折纸的
起源并不明确，B项“The origin of origami itself, however, is unclear. (然而，折纸本身的起
源尚不清楚。)”承接上文说明折纸的起源，并引出下文不同的观点，符合语境，故选B项。
35．根据上文“Origami begins with sheets of special paper, usually six inches on each side. The
paper is generally white on one side and colored on the other side. (折纸从特殊纸开始，通常每
边6英寸。纸张通常一面是白色的，另一面是彩色的)”可知，本段是讲述折纸的特性，C项
“It is thin, which allows it to be folded many times. (它很薄，可以折叠多次)”同样说明折纸的
答案第6页，共2页特点，符合语境，故选C项。
36．根据上文“Some basic folds are the valley fold, mountain fold, petal fold, and reverse fold.
(一些基本的折叠是山谷折叠、山地折叠、花瓣折叠和反向折叠)”可知，此处讲述的是基本
折叠的方法，G项“These folds are used to create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frog. (这些
折叠用于创建底座，例如风筝、鸟和青蛙)”中的These folds与上文Some basic folds与呼应，
说明折纸方法的应用，符合语境，故选G项。
37．根据下文“It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original
pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves. For example, one man created an
origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek. It took him a
month to design the piece. (人们花费大量时间在他们自己发明的设计中创作原创折纸作品的
情况并不少见。例如，一个人从流行的电视节目《星际迷航》中制作了Starship Enterprise
的折纸模型。他花了一个月的时间来设计这件作品)”可知，折纸可以作为人们日常喜爱从
事的活动，又能成为人们发挥创意、展现艺术造诣的方式，A项“Origami can be both a
hobby and an art form. (折纸既是一种爱好，也是一种艺术形式。)”总结本段内容，符合语境，
故选A项。
38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．
C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred
更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. suspend暂停，悬挂；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have
had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜
欢待在图书馆。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不理解人们对足球的热情，我会把报纸的体育版
扔掉，好像它毒害了其他部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. sponsored赞助；
D. hid躲藏。根据“I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember.”和“would
throw away the sports section of the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者不理解人们对足球
的激情。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confused使困惑；B. poisoned下毒；C. defended辩
护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，作
答案第7页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我自豪地表现出我的厌恶之情。A. doubt怀
疑；B. smile微笑；C. confidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never ____2____ the
passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜
欢。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，
我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简
单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-informed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C.
well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their good intentions”
可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，
尽管他们的意图是好的。A. negotiate谈判；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappoint
失望。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他
知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是
我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. debt
债务。根据“My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 6 them,
despite their good intentions.”可知，作者一直以来对足球不感兴趣，因此此处指作者对足球
的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是
我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. otherwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D.
therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受
这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个
局外人。A. loser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. outsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I
never ____2____ the passion for the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情
况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他
去看了狮子表演。A. go wild for为之疯狂；B. turn away from厌恶；C. get the hang of掌握
窍门；D. miss out on错过。根据下文“so I took him to watch the Lions play.”可知，作者不
答案第8页，共2页想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球
员有着真正联系的家人。A. appointment约定；B. conversation对话；C. consultation咨询；
D. connection联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有
真正的联系。故选D。
49．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A.
withdrawal撤退，收回；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. resigned顺
从的。根据“During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a
genuine 1 1 with the players.”可知，在观看比赛的过程中，儿子的问题让作者多少
参与到比赛中来。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change
改变；C. vote投票；D. declare宣布。根据上文“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat
____12____ in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开
始为狮子队欢呼。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴
地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. posed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据
下文“for a photo with my son”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐
地；B. Eventually终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文
““Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?””及下文“I had an
answer to the question, “Who do you support?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。
故选B。
填词：
1. was destroyed
2. hidden
答案第9页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. greedy
4. honesty
5. growth
6. influential
7. to
8. incredibly
9. when
10.maintaining
11.meant
12.objectively
13.mountainous
14.persuasive
15.phenomena
16.permission
69．dates 70．were upgraded 71．which 72．replacing 73．by 74．
remarkably 75．a 76．to preserve 77．activities 78．recognition
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和
公园里发现民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。文章对这种传统艺术形式进行了介绍。
69．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时
在宗教仪式中，作为祭品的一部分，糖画动物和人物用模具制作。此处描述客观事实，所
以应用一般现在时。主语sugar painting为第三人称单数。故填dates。
70．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中
大多数代表着好运，如鱼、龙和猴。根据“the patterns became more various”可知，此处应
用一般过去时。动词upgrade意为“升级”，和主语构成被动关系。主语techniques为复数
形式。故填were upgraded。
71．考查定语从句。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着
好运，如鱼、龙和猴。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为patterns，
所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
73．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，当代糖画形式逐渐演变。pass by意为“（时间）
答案第10页，共2页推移”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词by表示“经过”。故填by。
74．考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺
术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名
录来保护糖画。修饰动词decreased应用副词remarkably表示“显著地”作状语，故填
remarkably。
75．考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺
术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名
录来保护糖画。根据系动词are可知，此处是指一定数量的艺术家，a number of意为“大
量的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。
76．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数
量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化
遗产名录来保护糖画。做出努力的目的是保护糖画，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故
填to preserve。
77．考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定
数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文
化遗产名录来保护糖画。根据“such as sugar painting contests”可知，此处是指很多活动，
activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填activities。
78．考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家获得了越来越多的认可。此处应用名词
recognition表示“认可”作宾语。故填recognition。
79．
As a high school student, I am deeply concerned about the destruction of cultural heritage
around the world. Human activities such as war, urbanization, and tourism have damaged many
cultural sites, and we risk losing them forever. It is time for us to take action and protect our global
heritage.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a reminder of the power of nature and the
genius of man. It is in places like Jiuzhaigou Valley that we cannot help but be humbled, come to
understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future
generations. Besides, heritage sites provide us with opportunities to wonder, to be inspired and to
think more deeply about our time on the Earth.
As Cicero remarked, “To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain
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【导语】本文是一篇倡议信，要求考生就全球文化遗产写一篇文章，需要包含题目要求的
要点，还需要补充适当细节以使文章更加真实自然。考生尤其要注意最后一个要点，不要
丢掉。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 文化遗产：cultural heritage → cultural legacy/cultural bequest
② 破坏：destruction → devastation/ ruin
③ 奇观：splendour → grandeur/ magnificence
④ 责任：duty → responsibility/ obligation
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：It is time for us to take action and protect our global heritage.
拓展句：It is time that we should take action and protect our global heritage.
【点睛】【高级句型1】It is in places like Jiuzhaigou Valley that we cannot help but be
humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to
protect them for future generations.（it is…that引导的强调句，that引导的宾语从句，to do作
表语）
【高级句型2】Besides, heritage sites provide us with opportunities to wonder, to be inspired and
to think more deeply about our time on the Earth.（多个to do充当后置定语）
80．One possible version:
I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. He was so eager, but he had
no prior musical experience. I was hesitant at first, but his enthusiasm convinced me to give him a
chance. I started from the very basics with him. He practiced hard, often staying after school to get
extra help. It was a long and difficult journey, but he never gave up. And now, seeing him as the
First Chair in this high school band, I felt an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment.
I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. I realized that every student has
the potential to grow and shine, regardless of their starting point. My small primary school
students might not be as advanced as these high schoolers yet, but they too could achieve great
things with time and dedication. I gladly decided that I would not retire just yet. I wanted to
continue teaching, to inspire my students just as I had inspired Bradley, and to see where their
musical journeys would take them.
答案第12页，共2页【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一位年迈的音乐老师，每年都会参加
一年一度的高中音乐节，但今年可能是最后一次，因为她在考虑退休。作者看到舞台上学
生们的非凡才能时既震惊，又因自己的教学成果不佳而失落。乐队演奏第一首乐曲时，小
提琴与钢琴的声音震撼人心，演奏结束后掌声雷动。茶歇时，作者遇到了曾经的学生
Bradley，他现在已是优秀的小提琴手，作者很惊喜并与他坐下聊天。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我记得他要求加入学校乐队的那一天”可知，第一段可描写作者回
忆起Bradley申请加入学校乐队的经历，之后他非常努力地练习提高自我，以及作者因想
到Bradley现在的成就而感到自豪。
②由第二段首句内容“回到音乐厅的路上，我仍然面带微笑”可知，第二段可描写作者意
识到自己的学生能够成长和进步，在音乐道路上走得更远，以及转变想法，决定不退休，
而是继续从事教学。
2. 续写线索：作者回忆起Bradley要求加入学校乐队——Bradley加入学校乐队并刻苦练习
——作者感到自豪——作者面带微笑回到音乐厅——作者想到学生的潜力——作者决定不
退休
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①说服某人做某事：convince sb. to do/persuade sb. to do
②放弃：give up/quit/abandon
③意识到：realize/recognize/become aware of
④实现：achieve/accomplish/fulfill
⑤决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①热切的：eager/avid/enthusiastic
②高兴地：gladly/happily/with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] And now, seeing him as the First Chair in this high school band, I felt an
overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment. (现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] I realized that every student has the potential to grow and shine, regardless of their
starting point. (that引导宾语从句)
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