文档内容
,-./012$34520256!"#$%&’(
! "
#$%&:
1.!"#$%&’()%&’*+$。,$150$,-"./120$0。
2.1’2,-3456780.59:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKL。
3.-3M1.,NB1O1P1’QR。%&’ST’%U1OV,62BWAX1’QRY
Z’H[1O\]^;;)%&’N6780.59:;<=>?@AP1’QR_’[1
’‘aFM1,’()*+,-./)012,34*5、6789:)12。
獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 獉獉獉獉 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉
4.!#b’cd:e-cd。
;<=> ?@(ABC,D>30>)
)78 (+59:;;9:1.5<,=<7.5<)
>?@5ABC。;ABCDE7F9:,G:HIJKA、B、C"FLMHLNOPLM。
>Q;ABCD,RSE10TUKVWXYZE[9:\]^?79:。;ABC_^7‘。
1.Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?
A.At9:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:00am.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inazoo. B.Inalibrary. C.Athome.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anarrowroad. B.Acaraccident. C.Anicecar.
4.Whichnamewassuggestedbythewomanshusband?
A.Amy. B.Louise. C.Elizabeth.
5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?
A.Printareport. B.Buyacomputer. C.Borrowaphone.
)a8 (+159:;;9:1.5<,=<22.5<)
>?@5ABCbcd。;ABCbcdDEeF9:,G:HIJKA、B、C"FLM
HLNOPLM。>;ABCbcdf,RgEVW]^hF9:,;9:5TU;>QD,h
9:gJN5TUKiZVW。;ABCbcd^j‘。
>)6Akl,YZ)6、7:。
6.Whatsthematterwiththewoman?
A.Herhandhurts. B.Sheistootired. C.Sheisverysick.
7.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando?
A.Quitherjob. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Haveabreak.
>)7Akl,YZ)8m10:。
8.Whenwillaspecialcopyofthemagazinebesenttothewoman?
A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.
9.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthemanlearnbetter?
A.Lectures. B.Recordings. C.Pictures.
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 1*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}
书书书10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Aneditor. B.Ascientist. C.Ashoppingassistant.
>)8Akl,YZ)11m13:。
11.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?
A.Atthemanshouse. B.AtaBBQrestaurant. C.AtaMexicanrestaurant.
12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Chocolate. B.Bread. C.Icecream.
13.HowwillthespeakersgotothecafeonMainStreet?
A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.
>)9Akl,YZ)14m17:。
14.WherewasCharlielastseenbytheman?
A.Atthepark. B.Intheyard. C.Onthestreet.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?
A.Heisyoung. B.Hehasbrowneyes. C.Hehaslongwhitehair.
16.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Searchingforamissingpet.
B.Lookingforamailman.
C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.
17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Fatheranddaughter.
>)10Akl,YZ)18m20:。
18.Whatisthesmalldevicementionedbythespeaker?
A.Atelevision. B.Amobilephone. C.Aradio.
19.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.40. B.60. C.90.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?
A.Theworldischangingveryfast.
B.Theyshouldstudysomehistory.
C.Heistoooldtoacceptnewthings.
;E=> FG(ABC,D>50>)
)78 (+159:;;9:2.5<,=<37.5<)
]^?nop,G;:IJKA、B、C、DqFLMHLNOPLM。
犃
Letstakealookatsomeofthebigcelebrationsthathappenduringspring.
犛狅狀犵犽狉犪狀
SongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear.Thefestivalusuallylaststhree
days,thoughfestivitiescanstartearlyorendlaterinsomecities.Waterplaysamajorrolein
thefestival.Symbolically,itwashesawaythepreviousyearsopeoplecangetreadyforthe
nextone.Therefore,manySongkrantraditionsareassociatedwithwater,suchascleaning
homesandpouringwateronBuddhastatuesandthehandsofelders.Outside,Songkranis
celebratedwithstreetpartiesandafriendlywaterfight.In2023,itkickedoffonApril13.
犎狅犾犻
Knownasthefestivalofcolors,Holiiscelebratedonthelastfullmooninthelunar
monthofPhalguna.Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryof
goodoverbad.Celebratorslightbigfires,throwcolorfulpowdercalledgulalateachother,
eatsweets,anddancetotraditionalfolkmusic.TheannualHinducelebrationwasheldon
March8,2023.
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 2*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}犈犪狊狋犲狉
ItisaChristiantraditionmarkingthedayJesusChristissaidtohavecomebacktolife.
OnEasterSunday,peopleattendchurchserviceswheretheysingandpray.Itsadayfor
somefunfamilyactivities,too,likedecoratinghardboiledeggsandsearchingforthehidden
treatsaroundthehouseoryard.Somekidsalsoreceivebasketsfilledwithgoodies,andmany
familieshavebigfeasts.In2023,EasterwascelebratedonSunday,April9.
犘犪狊狊狅狏犲狉
PassoverisatimetoreflectonJewssufferinginancientEgypt.Jewswerebelievedto
havebeenledtofreedombyareligiousleadernamedMoses.Passoveriscelebratedforseven
oreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.In2023,PassoverbeganintheeveningofApril5
andendedintheeveningofApril13.
21.WhendidThaipeoplestarttocelebratetheNewYearin2023?
A.OnMarch8. B.OnApril5. C.OnApril9. D.OnApril13.
22.Whichholidaycelebratesthevictoryofgood?
A.Songkran. B.Holi. C.Easter. D.Passover.
23.WhatsetsPassoverapartfromtheotherthreeholidays?
A.Theseasonofcelebration. B.Thewidespreaduseofwater.
C.Thesadholidayatmosphere. D.Thebrightdecoratingcolors.
犅
Shecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.
ButthedrenchedBouSamnangknewthatshewasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia.Soshe
keptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,shehaswonoverfans
aroundthesportingworldandbeyond.
“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhough
wegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidinaninterview.
“Evenifwereinlastplace,eveniftheweatheristerrible,evenifitfeelslikewecantdoit,
weshouldnotgiveup.”
Socialmediaaroundtheworldsharedthevideoofherfinishingthewomens5,000meter
raceonMay8attheSoutheastAsianGames,whichCambodiaishostingforthefirsttime.
Inthevideo,thesoundofrainfallismixedwithcheersandshoutsofencouragementas
BouSamnangfinallynearsandthencrossesthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthe
winner,VietnamsThiOanhNguyen.Asshewavesherhandstoacknowledgethefanswho
bravetheraintocheerheron,herfaceiswetwithtearsandrainassheliftshercountrysflag.
Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast,butalsohappytohear
peoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchgreatexcitement.
TherunnersperformancewasalsonotedbyCambodianKingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhe
wasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.
TheSoutheastAsianGamesisholdeverytwoyearsandathletesfromthe11nationsin
theregioncompeteagainsteachotherin581events.ItsclosingceremonyissetforWednesday.
24.Whatdoestheword“drenched”underlinedinparagraphonemean?
A.Wet. B.Smelly. C.Pretty. D.Energetic.
25.HowdidBouSamnangfeelabouttheresponsefromthesocialmedia?
A.Depressed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Amused.
26.WhatdoesKingNorodomSihamonimean?
A.BouSamnangshouldsetabetterexample.
B.Heisdisappointedthathiscountryhasnotwon.
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 3*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}C.HetakesprideinhostingtheGamesinCambodia.
D.Thesignificanceofsportsgoesbeyondwinningmedals.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnangasanathlete?
A.Talented. B.Competitive. C.Determined. D.Promising.
犆
Youmayhavealreadyseentheminrestaurants:waisthighmachinesthatcangreet
guests,leadthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodandtakedirtydishestothekitchen.Someeven
havecatlikefacesandmakecatlikesoundswhenyoutouchtheirheads.
Butarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld?
Manyrestaurantownersthinkso.LiZhaiisoneofthem.WhenZhaiwashavingtrouble
findingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummerof2021,heboughtaBellaBotfrom Pudu
Robotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore.Now,onerobotleadsdiners
totheirseatswhileanotherdeliverssteamingnoodlestotables.Thethirdrobotisusedto
transportdirtydishestothekitchen.
“Weonlyneedthreerobotstodothesamevolumeofbusinessthatfiveorsixpeopleused
tohandle,”saysZhai,“Arobotcostsaround$15,000,butapersoncosts$5,000to$6,000
permonth.Therobotsalsogivehumanserversmoretimetocommunicatewithcustomers,
whichincreasestips.Andcustomersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmediathat
attractotherstovisit.”
“Eventually,acertainpercentageofrestaurants—maybe30%—willcontinuetohave
humanserversandbeconsideredmoreluxurious,whiletherestwillrelymoreheavilyon
robotsinthekitchenandindiningrooms,”saidDennisReynolds,professoroftheHilton
CollegeofGlobalHospitalityLeadership.“Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostof
humanlaborwillcontinuetorise,buttechnologycostwillfall.”
Butnotallhavehadthesamesuccesswithrobots.Chilisintroducedarobotserver
namedRitain2020andexpandedthetesttoits61restaurantsbeforeabandoningthe
experimentlastAugust.ThechainfoundthatRitamovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayof
humanservers.And58%ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidntimprovetheiroverallexperience.
“Wedontgotoarestauranttobeservedbytechnology.Wegofortheexperienceof
beingservedbyhumans,”manyofthedinerssaid.
28.WhydidLiZhaidecidetobuythefirstrobot?
A.Hewantedtosavemoney. B.Hecouldntfindhumanwaiters.
C.Robotwaiterswerepopular. D.Hisworkerswantedtogetmoretips.
29.WhatisDennisReynoldspredictionmainlybasedon?
A.Customersreadyacceptance. B.Competitioninfoodindustry.
C.Costsofstaffingarestaurant. D.Technologicaladvancements.
30.WhatdidChiliscustomerscomplainaboutconcerningtherobotwaiters?
A.Theirappearances. B.Thecomplexsoftware.
C.Theirslowspeech. D.Thelackofpersonalinteraction.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture?
B.WillRobotsReplaceHumanBrain?
C.WhyDoCustomersDislikeRobotWaiters?
D.HowCanaRestaurantImprovetheDiningExperience?
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 4*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}犇
JohnDryden,anEnglishpoetwhodiedin1700,oncesaid,“Wealthyfamiliescanrarely
continuetoberichforthreegenerations.”In19thcenturyAmerica,successfulfamilieswere
alsosaidto“gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeves”inthatlengthoftime.InAsia,thereisan
identicalsayingthatfamilywealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations.
Asarisingshareoftheworldswealthiestcomesfrom Asia,thethreegeneration
hypothesis(rs)isbeingtestedonceagain.Overall,theresultsofthethreegenerationtest
sofarlookencouragingforAsiaswealthiestfamilies.
Whathashelpedthewealthiestfamiliestosurvivethetestistheeducationthatthe
youngergenerationshavereceived.Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnever
completeduniversity,mostofthemhaveattendedthebestknownuniversitiesabroad,often
inAmerica.Asaresult,theyarefarworldlierthantheirelders,whobuilttheirfortuneson
localbusinessesinperiodsofrapideconomicdevelopment.JohnRiady,thechildofan
IndonesianfamilythatownsLippoKarawaci,attendedGeorgetownUniversity,beforeearning
anMBAattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandalawdegreefrom
ColumbiaUniversity.IshaAmbani,daughterofMukeshAmbani,graduatedfromYaleand
thenStanfordUniversitysGraduateSchoolofBusinessin2018.
Atthesametime,theyaremoresharplyawareoftheirresponsibilitytoavoidoneofthe
traditionaltraps:puttingrelationshipbeforeanythingelse.Instead,aftertheytakechargeof
thebusinesses,theyusuallytrytoestablishrulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinessesin
ordertokeepgeneratingwealthovercenturies.
Inmanydevelopingcountries,dealingwithinterestgroupsandlocalauthoritiesremains
animportantpartofdoingbusiness.Itcanensureaccesstobigcontracts.However,
Americanbusinessschoolsdonotteachthemsuchskills.Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses,
theyhavetolearnathingortwofromtheirelders.
32.Whatdo“shirtsleeves”mostprobablystandforinthefirstparagraph?
A.Beingpoor. B.Beinggenerous. C.Beingstupid. D.Beinglazy.
33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherichestyoungergenerationsinAsia?
A.Theyaremuchwiser. B.Theyaremoreresponsible.
C.Theyarebettereducated. D.Theyaremoreexperienced.
34.Whatdotheyoungerleadersofthebigfamilybusinessesstress?
A.Westerneducation. B.Socialconnection.
C.Closerelationship. D.Professionalmanagement.
35.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethechildrenofthewealthiestfamiliestodo?
A.Getbigcontractswithdirtytricks.
B.Learnfromtheirgrandparentsandparents.
C.Stayawayfromthepowerfulinterestgroups.
D.Establishrulesandregulationsintheirbusinesses.
)a8 (+59:;;9:2.5<,=<12.5<)
]^?@op,GopDKLMHLNtuvwxdyKOPLM。LMHEjMz{|
LM。
犅犲狀犲犳犻狋狊狅犳犈狓狆犾狅狉犻狀犵犖犲狑犘犾犪犮犲狊
Discoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butitsalsoanadventurethat
offersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(}~(cid:127)r),
travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmind
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 5*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}andcenteryourself. 36 .
犐狋犻犿狆狉狅狏犲狊犿犲狀狋犪犾犺犲犪犾狋犺
Itmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysical
happiness,butdoyouknowthatitsalsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth? 37 .
Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeopleandlive
throughnewexperiences.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling,
youreacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset.
犐狋犾犲狋狊狔狅狌犱犻狊犮狅狀狀犲犮狋犳狉狅犿狔狅狌狉犱犪犻犾狔犾犻犳犲
38 .Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddaily
demands.A weekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowand
relaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities,youregivingyourbodyand
mindsometimetohealandrenew.
犐狋犺犲犾狆狊狔狅狌狊狋犲狆狅狌狋狅犳狔狅狌狉犮狅犿犳狅狉狋狕狅狀犲
Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges. 39 .Butonceyoustepoutofyour
comfortzone,youllgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferently
fromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblemsolvingskillsand
buildyourconfidence.
40
Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,people
andlanguages,whichabooksimplycant.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople,
youreimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeoplestraditions,
beliefsandreallifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking((cid:128)(cid:129))
yourcreativity.
A.Itimprovescreativity
B.Itexpandsyourunderstanding
C.Travelingboostshappinessandsatisfaction
D.Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfar
E.Aleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspirit
F.Sometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrecharge
G.Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst
;H=> "IJK(ABC,D>30>)
)78 (+159:;;9:1<,=<15<)
]^?@op,G;:IJKA、B、C、DqFLMHLNtuvwxdyKOPLM。
WhenDaveHugheslosthisjobandhisplacetolive,hemadehiswaytoacampundera
bridge.Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway,sopolicedont 41 afewpeoplelivingthere.But
hefeltvery 42 .
“ThefirstthingthatImissedwasa 43 .Ireallywantedtomakea(n) 44 withan
animalofanykind,”Hughestoldreporters.
Oneday,awaterbird 45 onthelakebesidethecamp.Itseemedtobedrivenaway
fromitsgroup.Beforelong,itstartedsleepingnexttoHughesunderthebridge.Hebuiltita
46 withdonatedclothesanditmovedin.
“Shedidntwanttobealone,either.Imconvincedthatshecametomeforsafetyand
47 ,whichwasthetwothingsthatIreallyneeded,”Hughessaid.“Its 48 tobeout
therealone.”
Thehomelessbird 49 withhimuntilMarch9,2022.Thenitwasgone.Formonths,
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 6*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}Hughes 50 thelakeandnearbypondseveryday,lookingforit.
“Sincethen,Ibegantoreallygetintouchwiththebirdshereandstartedtonoticea
51 inmyself,”Hughessaid.“Itsa 52 shegavemebecausesheletmeseethat
theresthisentireworldgoingon.Ididntreally 53 ituntilIjuststoppedandlooked
atit.”
Hughesisnowaspecialistinthe 54 aroundthelake.Helightsupwhenhestarts
talkingabouthis 55 hobby.
41.A.mind B.rescue C.investigate D.arrange
42.A.happy B.cold C.hungry D.lonely
43.A.meal B.pet C.house D.child
44.A.agreement B.comparison C.connection D.appointment
45.A.showedup B.felldown C.flewaway D.pulledover
46.A.bank B.boat C.castle D.nest
47.A.food B.water C.companionship D.entertainment
48.A.scary B.fun C.calming D.quiet
49.A.struggled B.sailed C.lived D.relaxed
50.A.cleaned B.searched C.dug D.dried
51.A.sadness B.talent C.change D.model
52.A.burden B.medal C.title D.gift
53.A.realize B.accept C.like D.want
54.A.history B.herb C.wildlife D.weather
55.A.new B.hunting C.expensive D.forgotten
)a8 (+109:;;9:1.5<,=<15<)
]^?@op,(cid:130)xdyvw1F(cid:131)(cid:132)K(cid:133)(cid:134)b(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)(cid:133)(cid:134)K(cid:138)(cid:139)(cid:140)(cid:141)。
Expertsbeganraisingthealarmaboutclimatechangein1979.In2015,over200countries
signed 56 firstinternationalagreement,theParisClimateAgreement, 57 (fight)
climatechangeintheworld.Theagreementhassetagoalofkeepingwarmingunder2℃and
pursuinganeven 58 (low)warminglimitof1.5℃.
Addressingclimatechange 59 (require)manysolutions.Yetnearlyallofthemexisttoday.
Theyrangefrom 60 wegetourelectricitytoprotectingforestsfromdestruction.
Newtechnologywillalsohelpreduceemissions.Forexample,scientistsareworkingon
61 (variety)waystogatherCOfrompowerplantsandstoreitundergroundorturnitinto
2
valuableproductssuchasgasoline.
62 addition,plantingtreesandincreasingtheuseofagriculturalcovercropsmayhelp
cleanup37%ofCOneededtoreachtheParisAgreements2030targets.Improvedecosystemscan
2
alsobenefitbiodiversity, 63 (provide)awinwinfornatureandhumanbeings.
Individualsandcommunitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyrecognizingthatadaptation
mustalsobepartofthe 64 (respond)toclimatechange.Itincludeseatinglessmeat,
rethinkingmodesoftransportanddesigningenergysavinghouses.
Someoftheabovesolutionsarebroadonesthatmust 65 (carry)outbygovernments
andbusinesses,butmanyotherideasinvolvechangesthatanyonecanmake.
;L=> .:(ABC,D>40>)
)78 (=<15<)
r(cid:142)R(cid:143)(cid:144)(cid:145),RK(cid:146)(cid:147)PeterBH(cid:148)p(cid:149)(cid:150)(cid:151)(cid:152)(cid:153)。(cid:154)(cid:155)(cid:156)R(cid:157)(cid:158)(cid:159)(cid:160)$¡K(cid:148)¢£⁄
¥,ƒ§¤'“=,(cid:159)(cid:160)«‹›。fiJ(cid:154)fl7(cid:176)–†,(cid:137)‡·(cid:135):
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 7*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}1.(cid:181)¶•‚;
2.„”»(cid:154)…‰£⁄¥。
(cid:190)¿:1.fli(cid:134)'(cid:192)z80F`´;
2.fiˆ˜?¯(cid:141)(cid:130)Z:˘K˙(cid:192)¨(cid:201)iZ。
DearPeter,
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
)a8 (=<25<)
]^?@kl,˚¸»(cid:137)‡\IJA(cid:204)#˝˛ˇfljA,—(cid:209)(cid:210)‹7(cid:211)Q(cid:212)Kop。
MysisterTinaandIareverydifferent.Imjustasimplemindedgirl,atleastinher
eyes,whilesheisliterallythesymbolofperfection.
WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobelikeher.Ifsheworeherhairinanewstyleoneday,I
woulddothesamewithminethefollowingday.Ialwaystriedtofollowherandherfriends
aroundandbeggedtobeincluded,butherlifedidntreallyhavemuchspaceforabothersome
twoyearyoungersister.Overtime,myadmirationforherturnedintoindifference.Livingin
thesameapartmentasstrangers,webarelyspoketoeachother.
Ievenfeltrelievedinsecretwhensheinformedmethisyearthatshewouldbespending
eightmonthsstudyingabroad.IassumedIdusehervideoplayerandwearthedressessheleft
behind.ThatwastheonlywayIthoughtherleavingwouldaffectme.
Isatinmyroomthatfirsteveningaftershedepartedandtriedtoconcentrateonmy
homework.However,Icouldntgetridofthefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong,orsomething
wasmissing.Ilookedaroundtheapartmentandeverythingwasthesame.Butitwassosilent
thatIcouldhearmyownbreathing.IwenttoTinasroom.Bothhervideoplayerandhertalk
onthephonewithherfriendswereabsent.WhenIsatdownonherbed,Ibecamesharply
awareofhowdifferentmylifewaswithouther.Eventhoughwedidntalwaystalk,just
havinghertheremademefeelsecure.
Sittingthere,Ilookedbackatthewastedyearsandregrettedtryingtolivemyownlife
andoverlookinghers.IfeltparticularlybadbecauseIhadnotevengivenherahugbeforeshe
boardedherplane,andthatmademyheartache.
(cid:190)¿:1.ˇfl(cid:134)'(cid:192)z150F`´;
2.fiˆ˜?¯(cid:141)(cid:130)Z:˘K˙(cid:192)¨(cid:201)iZ。
Asthenightwenton,Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeitup.
Foralongtimetherewasnothingbutsilenceontheotherendoftheline.
【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 8*(+8*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}’()*+,-./0120252345.67$8·!"
#$%&、9:;<=>?
@AB=CDE
(犜犲狓狋1)
M:WhereisJennifer?Its11:00am.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.
W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butitsstuckintraffic.
(犜犲狓狋2)
W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?
M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idonthavetimetodoanythingbutread.
(犜犲狓狋3)
M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.
W:Carsgotoofast.Itstoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.
M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.
(犜犲狓狋4)
M:Hi,Louise.HowislittleAmytoday?Itsalovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby.
W:Thanks.MyhusbandsaidweshouldcallherElizabeth,afterhismother,butIthoughtitsoundedoldfashioned.
(犜犲狓狋5)
W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport?
M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphone?
W:Youreright.WhydidntIthinkofthat?
(犜犲狓狋6)
W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor?
M:Molly,youreaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman.
W:Thatsgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhavethispain?
M:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatfora
monthortwo.
(犜犲狓狋7)
W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.Theyaregoingtosendmeaspecialcopy
onFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.Imsogladthattheyhavechosenittobeon
thefrontcover.
M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheir
grandparents.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?
W:Dontyouremember?Itstheoneabouttheatom.
M:Liketheatombomb?
W:No,itsabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldare
nowaccepting.
M:Iknow,Imjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?
W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.
M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.
(犜犲狓狋8)
M:Hey,Mandy.Imreadytogoouttoeat.IknowyouretiredofMexicanfood.Wouldyouliketotrythat
Thairestauranttonight?
W:Idliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandImallergictothem.
M:Iwouldntmindcookingatmyhouse,plusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill.
W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight.
M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket?
W:Letsgetsomepasta.Imeatingvegetarianfoodonlythisweek,soyoucanpickoutthemeat.
M:OK.AlsoImstillonmydiet,soletsleaveoutchocolate,icecreamandalldesserttonight.
W:ThecafeonMainStreethasspecialpricesonbreadthisweek,soletspickupsometakeout.
【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 1*(+4*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}
书书书M:Allright.Canyoudriveusthere?
W:Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain.
M:Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthattheresonlyonechoiceleft.
W:OK,letsgo!
(犜犲狓狋9)
M:Oh,helloSusie.Hey,whatsthematter?Youlookupset.
W:Mr.Jackson,IcantfindCharlieanywhere.Ihaventseenhimsincethismorning.
M:Oh,no.Thatsterrible!
W:Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen.
M:Well,Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen,though.
Haveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreet?Maybetheyveseenhim.
W:Yeah,butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate.
M:Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster?
W:Yes.Butmyparentshaventgottenbackfromworkyet.Canyouhelpme?
M:Ofcourse.First,youneedapictureofhim,sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmention
someotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe?
W:Hes12yearsold,soheisntexactlyyounganymore.Hehaslongwhitehairandhedoesntseeverywell.
Healsohasasmallbrownspotonhisback.
(犜犲狓狋10)
W:Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthat
smalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or,thatbox
withlittlepeoplelivinginsideofit—atleastourdistantancestorswouldguessso,iftheyeversawatelevision.
Butthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsagoarenowreal.Thatwas
whentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhen
theycameout.Clearly,theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.Itsobviousthat
scientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeverseen.
Everygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000ADcouldprobably
understandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent,buttheywouldstill
makesense.But,canyouimagineapersonfrom1500ADwakinguptoday?
Theothersideofthisquestionisthis:Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle?Thisisanissue
societyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout,sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld.
WhileIamattheageofsixty,IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s.
#$%&
1~5 BCACA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ABBBA
【,-./0】
12345672。289:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHI。
21.D JHK/L。MN犛狅狀犵犽狉犪狀4HO“SongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear...In2023,
itkickedoffonApril13.”PQ,-。
22.B JHK/L。MN犎狅犾犻4HO“Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryof
goodoverbad.”PQ,-。
23.C RKSTL。MN犘犪狊狊狅狏犲狉4HO“Passoveriscelebratedforsevenoreightdaysinreflectionofthe
suffering.”PRT,UEHICVW6X3YZ[\C。
【,-./0】
12345]^2。289:_‘=BouSamnang>aabcdefghCijk,l=mnCopq
rstuvwxCyz。{|“}~(cid:127)C(cid:128)V”\(cid:129)=(cid:130)(cid:131)C(cid:132)(cid:133)。
24.A (cid:134)(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)L。MN(cid:138)(cid:139)(cid:134)(cid:140)“Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.”PRT,Bou
SamnangCw(cid:141)(cid:142)(cid:143)(cid:144)=。
25.B JHK/L。MN)(cid:145)(cid:146)“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewas...surprisedthatthevideocausedsuch
greatexcitement.”PQ,-。
26.D JHK/L。MN)(cid:147)(cid:146)“...hewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmore
thanwinningandlosing.”PQ,NorodomSihamonin(cid:148)(cid:149)l(cid:150)(cid:129)C(cid:151)(cid:135)6X(cid:152)(cid:153)(cid:154)(cid:155)C(cid:156)}。
【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 2*(+4*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}27.C RKSTL。(cid:157)(cid:158)w2、(cid:159)(cid:160)3MN)¡(cid:146)“‘ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshow
peoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,’shesaid
inaninterview.‘Evenifwereinlastplace,eveniftheweatheristerrible,evenifitfeelslikewecantdo
it,weshouldnotgiveup.’”PRT,BouSamnang3E¢£¢⁄C¥。
【,-./0】
12345ƒ§¤'。“«¥‹›#fifl(cid:176)–†‡·。–(cid:181)¶•、‚„”»…‰U(cid:190)“¿(cid:129)(cid:192)`´”Cˆ
˜(cid:140)¯˘˙¢4。
28.B JHK/L。MN)"(cid:146)“WhenZhaiwashavingtroublefindingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummer
of2021,heboughtaBellaBotfromPuduRobotics.”PQ,LiZhai3¨l(cid:201)¢˚`´¸(cid:204)˝)4˛“«
¥C。
29.C JHK/L。MN)(cid:145)(cid:146)“‘Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostofhumanlaborwillcontinue
torise,buttechnologycostwillfall.’”PQ,DennisReynolds9:3ˇd—1’(cid:209)C。
30.D RKSTL。MN)(cid:147)(cid:146)“And58% ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidntimprovetheiroverall
experience.””(cid:210)c4(cid:146)“‘Wedontgotoarestauranttobeservedbytechnology.Wegofortheexperience
ofbeingservedbyhumans,’manyofthedinerssaid.”PRT,‚„‰“«¥`´¸¢(cid:211)(cid:151)C3(cid:212)(cid:213)¥(cid:214)(cid:215)(cid:216)。
31.A (cid:217)LSTL。(cid:157)(cid:158)w2,(cid:218)e3MN)¡(cid:146)“Butarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld?”P
Q,129:3(cid:219)—1、67(cid:220)¯”„¥(cid:221)(cid:222)(cid:223)(cid:224)Æ(cid:226)“«¥`´¸C67(cid:140)¯C。
【,-./0】
12345ª(cid:228)2。(cid:229)(cid:230)(cid:231)ŁOØ(cid:142)(cid:131)“Œ¢º"(cid:236)”(cid:237)(cid:238),(cid:239)(cid:240)(cid:127)(cid:149)l,UEæ(cid:242)>ƒ(cid:243)(cid:236)(cid:244)Pı(cid:246)(cid:247)
łø。
32.A RKSTL。¨l“‘Wealthyfamiliescanrarelycontinuetoberichforthreegenerations.’”“...family
wealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations.””“‘gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeves’”Cœß(cid:142)3“(cid:252)”,¨(cid:253)
shirtsleeves(cid:244)Pı3“(cid:252)”C(cid:254)(cid:255)。
33.C JHK/L。MN)"(cid:146)“Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnevercompleteduniversity,
mostofthemhaveattendedthebestknownuniversitiesabroad,ofteninAmerica.”PQ,U!Œ…"#(cid:142)$
%=&’C()。
34.D JHK/L。MN)*(cid:146)“Instead,aftertheytakechargeofthebusinesses,theyusuallytrytoestablish
rulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinesses...”PQ,U!+,4(cid:236)C(cid:230)K(cid:127)&-F./(cid:230)K01C
23。
35.B JHK/L。MN(cid:210)c4(cid:146)“Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses,theyhavetolearnathingortwofrom
theirelders.”PQ,(cid:240)(cid:127)(cid:149)lU!+,C(cid:230)K(cid:127)6X4f5C678(,9:;<=()C¢>。
【,-./0】
12345(cid:238)?2。289:;<=@AƒB(cid:224)、ˆCƒzDC’E。
36.D MNF(cid:140)“...travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyour
mindandcenteryourself.”PQ,DG“9k3@AˆCC’E,¢(cid:230)aH”IJ。
37.C MNX(cid:146)K(cid:217)L犐犿狆狉狅狏犲狊犿犲狀狋犪犾犺犲犪犾狋犺”Fc“Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplore
newplaces,...”PQ,CG“L‡MflNOP(cid:211)>\”IJ。
38.F MNX(cid:146)K(cid:217)L犔犲狋狊狔狅狌犱犻狊犮狅狀狀犲犮狋犳狉狅犿狔狅狌狉犱犪犻犾狔犾犻犳犲PFc“Travelingoffersagreatrelieffrom...”
PQ,FG“(cid:131)(cid:243)Q(cid:141)RS:TUPVW”IJ。
39.G MNF(cid:140)“Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges.”PQ,XF.@AƒzDXYCZ[
P\](cid:131)^,yGG“@Aƒ_‘、ƒab(cid:127)ƒn…4#fiPı(cid:246)c¥de”IJ。
40.A (cid:157)(cid:158)w(cid:146)PQ,(cid:253)(cid:146)_‘C3@AƒB(cid:224)、ƒzD(cid:246)fˆ¥5Cghi,yAG“j!ghi”IJ。
【,-./0】
12345]^2。289:_‘=(cid:216)k}(cid:130)CDaveHughes>(cid:132)l(cid:243)m(cid:156)nopqCyz。
41.A MNF(cid:140)“Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway,””k2PQ,rst¢;(cid:151)(mind)(cid:216)u(cid:127)>v&kbw。
xy,fz¢Pı>|{||}~。
42.D MNk4(cid:146)HughesC_(cid:127)PQ,f\˚(cid:128)(cid:129)(cid:130)(cid:131)(lonely)。
43.B MNFc“Ireallywantedtomakea(n) withananimalofanykind”PQ,Hughes(cid:132)(cid:133)C34
E(cid:134)D(pet)。
44.C ¨lf(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)(cid:138).UE(cid:139)(cid:140)23(cid:141)(cid:190)(cid:142)(cid:143)(connection)。
45.A 4(cid:144),(cid:145){(cid:146)C=(showedup)4(cid:147)(cid:148)…P(cid:149)C(cid:150)l。
46.D d3,Hugheszl(cid:151)(cid:152)=E(cid:153)(nest)。
【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 3*(+4*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}47.C MNFc“Its tobeouttherealone.”PQ,Hughes(cid:149)l,|(cid:147)(cid:150)l(cid:154)Pf4(cid:155)(cid:137)(cid:138)(cid:131)E(cid:156)
(companionship)。
48.A f\˚(cid:130)(cid:130)(cid:157)(cid:157)C4E¥(cid:158)>(cid:159)Pe=(scary)。
49.C U(cid:147)(cid:150)lPf4(cid:160)¡(lived)˚=2022+3¢9I。(cid:253)cz¢£=。
50.B d3Hughes⁄(cid:144)(cid:142)(cid:146)¥ƒ(searched)。
51.C >§ƒCºxO,f#fi-(cid:151)˚efCl¤。U!(cid:129)DcHughesCR'ˆ“=«(cid:192)(change)。
52.D 9(cid:140),f(cid:219)‹(cid:151)›˚(realize)(cid:139)(cid:140)fifl(cid:131)(cid:160)C(cid:176)<–>。f(cid:149)l,U3|(cid:147)(cid:150)l†fC‡·(gift)。
53.A £fiL/0。
54.C >§ƒ|(cid:147)(cid:150)lC(cid:181)¶,Hughes(cid:149)›=¢•C‚“(cid:129)D(wildlife)。
55.A „f(cid:226)”UEƒ(new)»’(cid:243),z(cid:246)…(cid:156)o‰(cid:190)(cid:190)。
【,-./0】
12345(cid:238)?2。289:;<=¿0VQ«(cid:192)C(cid:192)¤`´。
56.the ’ˆ˜(cid:134)。MNFcC¯˘(cid:134)PQ,U{S:˙¨˜(cid:134)the。
57.tofight ’ˆ(cid:128)(cid:201)˚(cid:129)(cid:134)。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,(cid:253)E7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C¢¨=(cid:240)(cid:204)C˝˚。
58.lower ’ˆ˛ˇ(cid:134)CYZ—。MNF(cid:140)C(cid:217)](cid:134)even”¸(cid:151)PQ,(cid:253)E67lowCYZ—lower。
59.requires ’ˆ(cid:129)(cid:134)C(cid:243)'P9(cid:201)4(cid:209)。U{^‘C3„(cid:132)z(cid:158),y74(cid:210)C>(cid:243);(cid:211)¨l9˚3(cid:129)(cid:212)(cid:134)(cid:213)
˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C)"¥(cid:214)(cid:215)˘˛=requires。
60.where/how ’ˆ(cid:212)(cid:134)(cid:216)(cid:219)¸。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,XF(cid:217)(cid:218)C34E(cid:219)˚(cid:219)¸,(cid:220)(cid:219)¸O(cid:212)•˝˚;MN
¸(cid:151),XFP7(cid:221)$(cid:222)(cid:134)wherebhow。
61.various/varied ’ˆ(cid:134)˛(cid:223)(cid:224)。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134)>(cid:253)E(cid:240)waysC¨˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:212)(cid:134)C˛ˇ(cid:134)
˛=variousbvaried。
62.In ’ˆ;(cid:134)。inaddition(cid:151)l“ÆØ”,l(cid:226)¨(cid:213)˚。
63.providing ’ˆ(cid:128)(cid:201)˚(cid:129)(cid:134)。(cid:136)0X¸ª(cid:228)PQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134).e(cid:229)(cid:230)9˚Improvedecosystems–>(cid:229)(cid:230)fi
C9(cid:201)^(cid:143),y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)CC>(cid:136)(cid:134)˛=(cid:231)Ł9(cid:129),(cid:240)˝˚。
64.response(s) ’ˆ(cid:134)˛(cid:223)(cid:224)。MNF(cid:140)C¨˜(cid:134)thePQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134)(cid:240);(cid:134)ofC(cid:219)˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C(cid:212)(cid:134)
˛=response(s)。
65.becarried ’ˆ(cid:129)(cid:134)C˚'。¨lcarryout.solutions–>(cid:229)(cid:230)fiC(cid:129)(cid:219)^(cid:143),y7(cid:247)(cid:129)˚'。(cid:220)F(cid:140)
(cid:131)i'(cid:129)(cid:134),y(cid:143)(cid:129)(cid:134)S7Ø˛be。
)4H
Onepossibleversion:
DearPeter,
IhavereceivedyouremailandtriedtoenteryouinthetraditionalChinesepaintingclubatschool.
Unfortunately,theclubisalreadyfull.
Thegoodnewsisthatintheneighborhoodthereisaclubthatprovidesmorechoices,includingtraditional
Chinesepainting,writingandotherrelatedactivities.Bestofall,mostofthecoursesarefreeandyoucanstudy
withlocalexpertsandresidents.IthinkitisareallygoodopportunitytolearnChineseculture.
Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldlikemetoassistyouinsigningupforanyofthesecourses.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
)¡H
Onepossibleversion:
犃狊狋犺犲狀犻犵犺狋狑犲狀狋狅狀,犐犱犲犮犻犱犲犱狋狅犱狅狊狅犿犲狋犺犻狀犵狋狅犿犪犽犲犻狋狌狆.Ipickedupthephoneandcalledher
halfwayacrosstheworld.AsIwaitedforhertopickup,myconcernskeptgrowingeverysecond.Finallyshe
wasonthephone.Withoutwaitingforher“Hello”,Isaid,“Itsme.IjustwanttotellyouIreallymissyou.
Iknowwearentascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesntmeanImnotmissingyouaton.”
犉狅狉犪犾狅狀犵狋犻犿犲狋犺犲狉犲狑犪狊狀狅狋犺犻狀犵犫狌狋狊犻犾犲狀犮犲狅狀狋犺犲狅狋犺犲狉犲狀犱狅犳狋犺犲犾犻狀犲.Finallyshespoke.Hervoice
soundedasthoughitcamefromnearby.“Ivebeensittinghere,allalone,thinkingaboutyouguysbackhome,
too.YourvoicemakesmefeelasthoughIwererighttherewithyou,”shesaidveryquicklyjustasIdid.“I
missyou,too.ImcountingdownthedaysbeforeIcangohome.”
【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 4*(+4*)】 25-L-038C
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}!’(
!’!
!&%
!$#
!"!
789:;<=!>?@ #!#& ABCD!EF(G
!" !"#
)*+,-. / ( 0 ’
!"#!"#$%&’()*+,-./0.12.3%456789: "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!#
""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""#
! $";<"=>$%?@6ABCDEFG>HIJKLMGN;UVWX@Y7GZ[\].@^89G_‘"5abc "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$#
"%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%#
# d"efQ"ghijQGklQ"ghY7fQRmnBcopq.rs
" " " " " " " " "
$ tQ"mn: "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’#
"(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(#
&"uvwx8yGz{|.z}~:
")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")#
%& 1234+ (cid:127)% "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*#
’( 5634! !! ! " # $ S(cid:128)
*+;(-/)"<8=&*
" !"#"$" ’ !"#"$" "" !"#"$" "’ !"#"$"
# !"#"$" ( !"#"$" "# !"#"$" "( !"#"$"
$ !"#"$" ) !"#"$" "$ !"#"$" ") !"#"$"
% ! # $ * ! # $ "% ! # $ "* ! # $
& ! # $ "! ! # $ "& ! # $ #! ! # $
#" !"#"$"%" #’ !"#"$"%" $" !"#"$"%" $’ !"#"$"%"&"’"("
## !"#"$"%" #( !"#"$"%" $# !"#"$"%" $( !"#"$"%"&"’"("
#$ !"#"$"%" #) !"#"$"%" $$ !"#"$"%" $) !"#"$"%"&"’ (
#% ! # $ % #* ! # $ % $% ! # $ % $* ! # $ % & ’ (
#& ! # $ % $! ! # $ % $& ! # $ % %! ! # $ % & ’ (
%" !"#"$"%" %’ !"#"$"%" &" !"#"$"%"
%# !"#"$"%" %( !"#"$"%" !"#"$"%"
%$ !"#"$"%" %) !"#"$"%" &$ !"#"$"%"
%% ! # $ % %* ! # $ % &% ! # $ %
%& ! # $ % &! ! # $ % && ! # $ %
)*+,!-./%&’01234567589:"
!"#%"&d&
&’/ &(0 &)0 &*0
’!0 ’"0 ’#0 ’$0
’%0 ’&0
MNOPQRSPTUVWS’ XYZ*[\]^TU_‘abc(
BCD!EF(G$HI J"K%L#K& #&,-,!$).
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}!"#$%&’$()*+’! ,-./0123()&’456"
!!"#$)"D%
C.9? D.,.?4
E.+, 20+-.+F
G3;?+4
$0 H;9
!!$%$!"D%
*+ ,-. /01-, 2./, 3/4 5 6.706.6 ,3 63 +38.,-0/1 ,3 89:. 0, ;<=
>3? 9 @3/1 ,08. ,-.?. 29+ /3,-0/1 A;, +0@./7. 3/ ,-. 3,-.? ./6 3B ,-. @0/.=
!"#$%&’$()*+’! ,-./0123()&’456"
789:;<=>#?@ A!B$C!B% !"#$#%&’(
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}写作评分细则
第一节(满分15分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最
后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15分)
——完全完成试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——完全达到预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
——完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1~2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——达到预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分)
——基本完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
——整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6分)
——未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3分)
——未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
——信息未能传达给读者。
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}0分
——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判。
——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节(满分25分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档
次,最后给分。
3.词数少于120的,酌情扣分;只写一段的原则上不超过10分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25分)
——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富,利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16~20分)
——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富,基本利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15分)
——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容,部分利用了文中的关键信息。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6~10分)
——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容,较少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限,有语法结构和词汇方面的错误,且影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1~5分)
——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。
——写出的内容较少,很少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调,词汇很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0分
——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
{#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}