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青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷

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青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷
青海省西宁市大通2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试(25-L-038C)英语+答案+卡_2024-2025高三(6-6月题库)_2024年09月试卷

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,-./012$34520256!"#$%&’( ! " #$%&: 1.!"#$%&’()%&’*+$。,$150$,-"./120$0。 2.1’2,-3456780.59:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKL。 3.-3M1.,NB1O1P1’QR。%&’ST’%U1OV,62BWAX1’QRY Z’H[1O\]^;;)%&’N6780.59:;<=>?@AP1’QR_’[1 ’‘aFM1,’()*+,-./)012,34*5、6789:)12。 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 獉獉獉獉 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 4.!#b’cd:e-cd。 ;<=> ?@(ABC,D>30>) )78 (+59:;;9:1.5<,=<7.5<) >?@5ABC。;ABCDE7F9:,G:HIJKA、B、C"FLMHLNOPLM。 >Q;ABCD,RSE10TUKVWXYZE[9:\]^?79:。;ABC_^7‘。 1.Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted? A.At9:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:00am. 2.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inazoo. B.Inalibrary. C.Athome. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anarrowroad. B.Acaraccident. C.Anicecar. 4.Whichnamewassuggestedbythewomanshusband? A.Amy. B.Louise. C.Elizabeth. 5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo? A.Printareport. B.Buyacomputer. C.Borrowaphone. )a8 (+159:;;9:1.5<,=<22.5<) >?@5ABCbcd。;ABCbcdDEeF9:,G:HIJKA、B、C"FLM HLNOPLM。>;ABCbcdf,RgEVW]^hF9:,;9:5TU;>QD,h 9:gJN5TUKiZVW。;ABCbcd^j‘。 >)6Akl,YZ)6、7:。 6.Whatsthematterwiththewoman? A.Herhandhurts. B.Sheistootired. C.Sheisverysick. 7.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando? A.Quitherjob. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Haveabreak. >)7Akl,YZ)8m10:。 8.Whenwillaspecialcopyofthemagazinebesenttothewoman? A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. 9.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthemanlearnbetter? A.Lectures. B.Recordings. C.Pictures. 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 1*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#} 书书书10.Whatisthewoman? A.Aneditor. B.Ascientist. C.Ashoppingassistant. >)8Akl,YZ)11m13:。 11.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight? A.Atthemanshouse. B.AtaBBQrestaurant. C.AtaMexicanrestaurant. 12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy? A.Chocolate. B.Bread. C.Icecream. 13.HowwillthespeakersgotothecafeonMainStreet? A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot. >)9Akl,YZ)14m17:。 14.WherewasCharlielastseenbytheman? A.Atthepark. B.Intheyard. C.Onthestreet. 15.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie? A.Heisyoung. B.Hehasbrowneyes. C.Hehaslongwhitehair. 16.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Searchingforamissingpet. B.Lookingforamailman. C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter. 17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Fatheranddaughter. >)10Akl,YZ)18m20:。 18.Whatisthesmalldevicementionedbythespeaker? A.Atelevision. B.Amobilephone. C.Aradio. 19.Howoldisthespeaker? A.40. B.60. C.90. 20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience? A.Theworldischangingveryfast. B.Theyshouldstudysomehistory. C.Heistoooldtoacceptnewthings. ;E=> FG(ABC,D>50>) )78 (+159:;;9:2.5<,=<37.5<) ]^?nop,G;:IJKA、B、C、DqFLMHLNOPLM。 犃 Letstakealookatsomeofthebigcelebrationsthathappenduringspring. 犛狅狀犵犽狉犪狀 SongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear.Thefestivalusuallylaststhree days,thoughfestivitiescanstartearlyorendlaterinsomecities.Waterplaysamajorrolein thefestival.Symbolically,itwashesawaythepreviousyearsopeoplecangetreadyforthe nextone.Therefore,manySongkrantraditionsareassociatedwithwater,suchascleaning homesandpouringwateronBuddhastatuesandthehandsofelders.Outside,Songkranis celebratedwithstreetpartiesandafriendlywaterfight.In2023,itkickedoffonApril13. 犎狅犾犻 Knownasthefestivalofcolors,Holiiscelebratedonthelastfullmooninthelunar monthofPhalguna.Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryof goodoverbad.Celebratorslightbigfires,throwcolorfulpowdercalledgulalateachother, eatsweets,anddancetotraditionalfolkmusic.TheannualHinducelebrationwasheldon March8,2023. 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 2*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}犈犪狊狋犲狉 ItisaChristiantraditionmarkingthedayJesusChristissaidtohavecomebacktolife. OnEasterSunday,peopleattendchurchserviceswheretheysingandpray.Itsadayfor somefunfamilyactivities,too,likedecoratinghardboiledeggsandsearchingforthehidden treatsaroundthehouseoryard.Somekidsalsoreceivebasketsfilledwithgoodies,andmany familieshavebigfeasts.In2023,EasterwascelebratedonSunday,April9. 犘犪狊狊狅狏犲狉 PassoverisatimetoreflectonJewssufferinginancientEgypt.Jewswerebelievedto havebeenledtofreedombyareligiousleadernamedMoses.Passoveriscelebratedforseven oreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.In2023,PassoverbeganintheeveningofApril5 andendedintheeveningofApril13. 21.WhendidThaipeoplestarttocelebratetheNewYearin2023? A.OnMarch8. B.OnApril5. C.OnApril9. D.OnApril13. 22.Whichholidaycelebratesthevictoryofgood? A.Songkran. B.Holi. C.Easter. D.Passover. 23.WhatsetsPassoverapartfromtheotherthreeholidays? A.Theseasonofcelebration. B.Thewidespreaduseofwater. C.Thesadholidayatmosphere. D.Thebrightdecoratingcolors. 犅 Shecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs. ButthedrenchedBouSamnangknewthatshewasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia.Soshe keptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,shehaswonoverfans aroundthesportingworldandbeyond. “ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhough wegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidinaninterview. “Evenifwereinlastplace,eveniftheweatheristerrible,evenifitfeelslikewecantdoit, weshouldnotgiveup.” Socialmediaaroundtheworldsharedthevideoofherfinishingthewomens5,000meter raceonMay8attheSoutheastAsianGames,whichCambodiaishostingforthefirsttime. Inthevideo,thesoundofrainfallismixedwithcheersandshoutsofencouragementas BouSamnangfinallynearsandthencrossesthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthe winner,VietnamsThiOanhNguyen.Asshewavesherhandstoacknowledgethefanswho bravetheraintocheerheron,herfaceiswetwithtearsandrainassheliftshercountrysflag. Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast,butalsohappytohear peoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchgreatexcitement. TherunnersperformancewasalsonotedbyCambodianKingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhe wasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing. TheSoutheastAsianGamesisholdeverytwoyearsandathletesfromthe11nationsin theregioncompeteagainsteachotherin581events.ItsclosingceremonyissetforWednesday. 24.Whatdoestheword“drenched”underlinedinparagraphonemean? A.Wet. B.Smelly. C.Pretty. D.Energetic. 25.HowdidBouSamnangfeelabouttheresponsefromthesocialmedia? A.Depressed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Amused. 26.WhatdoesKingNorodomSihamonimean? A.BouSamnangshouldsetabetterexample. B.Heisdisappointedthathiscountryhasnotwon. 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 3*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}C.HetakesprideinhostingtheGamesinCambodia. D.Thesignificanceofsportsgoesbeyondwinningmedals. 27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnangasanathlete? A.Talented. B.Competitive. C.Determined. D.Promising. 犆 Youmayhavealreadyseentheminrestaurants:waisthighmachinesthatcangreet guests,leadthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodandtakedirtydishestothekitchen.Someeven havecatlikefacesandmakecatlikesoundswhenyoutouchtheirheads. Butarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld? Manyrestaurantownersthinkso.LiZhaiisoneofthem.WhenZhaiwashavingtrouble findingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummerof2021,heboughtaBellaBotfrom Pudu Robotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore.Now,onerobotleadsdiners totheirseatswhileanotherdeliverssteamingnoodlestotables.Thethirdrobotisusedto transportdirtydishestothekitchen. “Weonlyneedthreerobotstodothesamevolumeofbusinessthatfiveorsixpeopleused tohandle,”saysZhai,“Arobotcostsaround$15,000,butapersoncosts$5,000to$6,000 permonth.Therobotsalsogivehumanserversmoretimetocommunicatewithcustomers, whichincreasestips.Andcustomersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmediathat attractotherstovisit.” “Eventually,acertainpercentageofrestaurants—maybe30%—willcontinuetohave humanserversandbeconsideredmoreluxurious,whiletherestwillrelymoreheavilyon robotsinthekitchenandindiningrooms,”saidDennisReynolds,professoroftheHilton CollegeofGlobalHospitalityLeadership.“Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostof humanlaborwillcontinuetorise,buttechnologycostwillfall.” Butnotallhavehadthesamesuccesswithrobots.Chilisintroducedarobotserver namedRitain2020andexpandedthetesttoits61restaurantsbeforeabandoningthe experimentlastAugust.ThechainfoundthatRitamovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayof humanservers.And58%ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidntimprovetheiroverallexperience. “Wedontgotoarestauranttobeservedbytechnology.Wegofortheexperienceof beingservedbyhumans,”manyofthedinerssaid. 28.WhydidLiZhaidecidetobuythefirstrobot? A.Hewantedtosavemoney. B.Hecouldntfindhumanwaiters. C.Robotwaiterswerepopular. D.Hisworkerswantedtogetmoretips. 29.WhatisDennisReynoldspredictionmainlybasedon? A.Customersreadyacceptance. B.Competitioninfoodindustry. C.Costsofstaffingarestaurant. D.Technologicaladvancements. 30.WhatdidChiliscustomerscomplainaboutconcerningtherobotwaiters? A.Theirappearances. B.Thecomplexsoftware. C.Theirslowspeech. D.Thelackofpersonalinteraction. 31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture? B.WillRobotsReplaceHumanBrain? C.WhyDoCustomersDislikeRobotWaiters? D.HowCanaRestaurantImprovetheDiningExperience? 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 4*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}犇 JohnDryden,anEnglishpoetwhodiedin1700,oncesaid,“Wealthyfamiliescanrarely continuetoberichforthreegenerations.”In19thcenturyAmerica,successfulfamilieswere alsosaidto“gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeves”inthatlengthoftime.InAsia,thereisan identicalsayingthatfamilywealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations. Asarisingshareoftheworldswealthiestcomesfrom Asia,thethreegeneration hypothesis(rs)isbeingtestedonceagain.Overall,theresultsofthethreegenerationtest sofarlookencouragingforAsiaswealthiestfamilies. Whathashelpedthewealthiestfamiliestosurvivethetestistheeducationthatthe youngergenerationshavereceived.Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnever completeduniversity,mostofthemhaveattendedthebestknownuniversitiesabroad,often inAmerica.Asaresult,theyarefarworldlierthantheirelders,whobuilttheirfortuneson localbusinessesinperiodsofrapideconomicdevelopment.JohnRiady,thechildofan IndonesianfamilythatownsLippoKarawaci,attendedGeorgetownUniversity,beforeearning anMBAattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandalawdegreefrom ColumbiaUniversity.IshaAmbani,daughterofMukeshAmbani,graduatedfromYaleand thenStanfordUniversitysGraduateSchoolofBusinessin2018. Atthesametime,theyaremoresharplyawareoftheirresponsibilitytoavoidoneofthe traditionaltraps:puttingrelationshipbeforeanythingelse.Instead,aftertheytakechargeof thebusinesses,theyusuallytrytoestablishrulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinessesin ordertokeepgeneratingwealthovercenturies. Inmanydevelopingcountries,dealingwithinterestgroupsandlocalauthoritiesremains animportantpartofdoingbusiness.Itcanensureaccesstobigcontracts.However, Americanbusinessschoolsdonotteachthemsuchskills.Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses, theyhavetolearnathingortwofromtheirelders. 32.Whatdo“shirtsleeves”mostprobablystandforinthefirstparagraph? A.Beingpoor. B.Beinggenerous. C.Beingstupid. D.Beinglazy. 33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherichestyoungergenerationsinAsia? A.Theyaremuchwiser. B.Theyaremoreresponsible. C.Theyarebettereducated. D.Theyaremoreexperienced. 34.Whatdotheyoungerleadersofthebigfamilybusinessesstress? A.Westerneducation. B.Socialconnection. C.Closerelationship. D.Professionalmanagement. 35.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethechildrenofthewealthiestfamiliestodo? A.Getbigcontractswithdirtytricks. B.Learnfromtheirgrandparentsandparents. C.Stayawayfromthepowerfulinterestgroups. D.Establishrulesandregulationsintheirbusinesses. )a8 (+59:;;9:2.5<,=<12.5<) ]^?@op,GopDKLMHLNtuvwxdyKOPLM。LMHEjMz{| LM。 犅犲狀犲犳犻狋狊狅犳犈狓狆犾狅狉犻狀犵犖犲狑犘犾犪犮犲狊 Discoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butitsalsoanadventurethat offersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(}~(cid:127)r), travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmind 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 5*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}andcenteryourself. 36 . 犐狋犻犿狆狉狅狏犲狊犿犲狀狋犪犾犺犲犪犾狋犺 Itmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysical happiness,butdoyouknowthatitsalsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth? 37 . Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeopleandlive throughnewexperiences.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling, youreacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset. 犐狋犾犲狋狊狔狅狌犱犻狊犮狅狀狀犲犮狋犳狉狅犿狔狅狌狉犱犪犻犾狔犾犻犳犲 38 .Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddaily demands.A weekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowand relaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities,youregivingyourbodyand mindsometimetohealandrenew. 犐狋犺犲犾狆狊狔狅狌狊狋犲狆狅狌狋狅犳狔狅狌狉犮狅犿犳狅狉狋狕狅狀犲 Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges. 39 .Butonceyoustepoutofyour comfortzone,youllgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferently fromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblemsolvingskillsand buildyourconfidence. 40 Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,people andlanguages,whichabooksimplycant.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople, youreimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeoplestraditions, beliefsandreallifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking((cid:128)(cid:129)) yourcreativity. A.Itimprovescreativity B.Itexpandsyourunderstanding C.Travelingboostshappinessandsatisfaction D.Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfar E.Aleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspirit F.Sometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrecharge G.Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst ;H=> "IJK(ABC,D>30>) )78 (+159:;;9:1<,=<15<) ]^?@op,G;:IJKA、B、C、DqFLMHLNtuvwxdyKOPLM。 WhenDaveHugheslosthisjobandhisplacetolive,hemadehiswaytoacampundera bridge.Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway,sopolicedont 41 afewpeoplelivingthere.But hefeltvery 42 . “ThefirstthingthatImissedwasa 43 .Ireallywantedtomakea(n) 44 withan animalofanykind,”Hughestoldreporters. Oneday,awaterbird 45 onthelakebesidethecamp.Itseemedtobedrivenaway fromitsgroup.Beforelong,itstartedsleepingnexttoHughesunderthebridge.Hebuiltita 46 withdonatedclothesanditmovedin. “Shedidntwanttobealone,either.Imconvincedthatshecametomeforsafetyand 47 ,whichwasthetwothingsthatIreallyneeded,”Hughessaid.“Its 48 tobeout therealone.” Thehomelessbird 49 withhimuntilMarch9,2022.Thenitwasgone.Formonths, 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 6*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}Hughes 50 thelakeandnearbypondseveryday,lookingforit. “Sincethen,Ibegantoreallygetintouchwiththebirdshereandstartedtonoticea 51 inmyself,”Hughessaid.“Itsa 52 shegavemebecausesheletmeseethat theresthisentireworldgoingon.Ididntreally 53 ituntilIjuststoppedandlooked atit.” Hughesisnowaspecialistinthe 54 aroundthelake.Helightsupwhenhestarts talkingabouthis 55 hobby. 41.A.mind B.rescue C.investigate D.arrange 42.A.happy B.cold C.hungry D.lonely 43.A.meal B.pet C.house D.child 44.A.agreement B.comparison C.connection D.appointment 45.A.showedup B.felldown C.flewaway D.pulledover 46.A.bank B.boat C.castle D.nest 47.A.food B.water C.companionship D.entertainment 48.A.scary B.fun C.calming D.quiet 49.A.struggled B.sailed C.lived D.relaxed 50.A.cleaned B.searched C.dug D.dried 51.A.sadness B.talent C.change D.model 52.A.burden B.medal C.title D.gift 53.A.realize B.accept C.like D.want 54.A.history B.herb C.wildlife D.weather 55.A.new B.hunting C.expensive D.forgotten )a8 (+109:;;9:1.5<,=<15<) ]^?@op,(cid:130)xdyvw1F(cid:131)(cid:132)K(cid:133)(cid:134)b(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)(cid:133)(cid:134)K(cid:138)(cid:139)(cid:140)(cid:141)。 Expertsbeganraisingthealarmaboutclimatechangein1979.In2015,over200countries signed 56 firstinternationalagreement,theParisClimateAgreement, 57 (fight) climatechangeintheworld.Theagreementhassetagoalofkeepingwarmingunder2℃and pursuinganeven 58 (low)warminglimitof1.5℃. Addressingclimatechange 59 (require)manysolutions.Yetnearlyallofthemexisttoday. Theyrangefrom 60 wegetourelectricitytoprotectingforestsfromdestruction. Newtechnologywillalsohelpreduceemissions.Forexample,scientistsareworkingon 61 (variety)waystogatherCOfrompowerplantsandstoreitundergroundorturnitinto 2 valuableproductssuchasgasoline. 62 addition,plantingtreesandincreasingtheuseofagriculturalcovercropsmayhelp cleanup37%ofCOneededtoreachtheParisAgreements2030targets.Improvedecosystemscan 2 alsobenefitbiodiversity, 63 (provide)awinwinfornatureandhumanbeings. Individualsandcommunitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyrecognizingthatadaptation mustalsobepartofthe 64 (respond)toclimatechange.Itincludeseatinglessmeat, rethinkingmodesoftransportanddesigningenergysavinghouses. Someoftheabovesolutionsarebroadonesthatmust 65 (carry)outbygovernments andbusinesses,butmanyotherideasinvolvechangesthatanyonecanmake. ;L=> .:(ABC,D>40>) )78 (=<15<) r(cid:142)R(cid:143)(cid:144)(cid:145),RK(cid:146)(cid:147)PeterBH(cid:148)p(cid:149)(cid:150)(cid:151)(cid:152)(cid:153)。(cid:154)(cid:155)(cid:156)R(cid:157)(cid:158)(cid:159)(cid:160)$¡K(cid:148)¢£⁄ ¥,ƒ§¤'“=,(cid:159)(cid:160)«‹›。fiJ(cid:154)fl7(cid:176)–†,(cid:137)‡·(cid:135): 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 7*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}1.(cid:181)¶•‚; 2.„”»(cid:154)…‰£⁄¥。 (cid:190)¿:1.fli(cid:134)'(cid:192)z80F`´; 2.fiˆ˜?¯(cid:141)(cid:130)Z:˘K˙(cid:192)¨(cid:201)iZ。 DearPeter, Bestwishes! Yours, LiHua )a8 (=<25<) ]^?@kl,˚¸»(cid:137)‡\IJA(cid:204)#˝˛ˇfljA,—(cid:209)(cid:210)‹7(cid:211)Q(cid:212)Kop。 MysisterTinaandIareverydifferent.Imjustasimplemindedgirl,atleastinher eyes,whilesheisliterallythesymbolofperfection. WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobelikeher.Ifsheworeherhairinanewstyleoneday,I woulddothesamewithminethefollowingday.Ialwaystriedtofollowherandherfriends aroundandbeggedtobeincluded,butherlifedidntreallyhavemuchspaceforabothersome twoyearyoungersister.Overtime,myadmirationforherturnedintoindifference.Livingin thesameapartmentasstrangers,webarelyspoketoeachother. Ievenfeltrelievedinsecretwhensheinformedmethisyearthatshewouldbespending eightmonthsstudyingabroad.IassumedIdusehervideoplayerandwearthedressessheleft behind.ThatwastheonlywayIthoughtherleavingwouldaffectme. Isatinmyroomthatfirsteveningaftershedepartedandtriedtoconcentrateonmy homework.However,Icouldntgetridofthefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong,orsomething wasmissing.Ilookedaroundtheapartmentandeverythingwasthesame.Butitwassosilent thatIcouldhearmyownbreathing.IwenttoTinasroom.Bothhervideoplayerandhertalk onthephonewithherfriendswereabsent.WhenIsatdownonherbed,Ibecamesharply awareofhowdifferentmylifewaswithouther.Eventhoughwedidntalwaystalk,just havinghertheremademefeelsecure. Sittingthere,Ilookedbackatthewastedyearsandregrettedtryingtolivemyownlife andoverlookinghers.IfeltparticularlybadbecauseIhadnotevengivenherahugbeforeshe boardedherplane,andthatmademyheartache. (cid:190)¿:1.ˇfl(cid:134)'(cid:192)z150F`´; 2.fiˆ˜?¯(cid:141)(cid:130)Z:˘K˙(cid:192)¨(cid:201)iZ。 Asthenightwenton,Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeitup. Foralongtimetherewasnothingbutsilenceontheotherendoftheline. 【!"#$%&’(·!" ) 8*(+8*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}’()*+,-./0120252345.67$8·!" #$%&、9:;<=>? @AB=CDE (犜犲狓狋1) M:WhereisJennifer?Its11:00am.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago. W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butitsstuckintraffic. (犜犲狓狋2) W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo? M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idonthavetimetodoanythingbutread. (犜犲狓狋3) M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad. W:Carsgotoofast.Itstoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed. M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt. (犜犲狓狋4) M:Hi,Louise.HowislittleAmytoday?Itsalovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby. W:Thanks.MyhusbandsaidweshouldcallherElizabeth,afterhismother,butIthoughtitsoundedoldfashioned. (犜犲狓狋5) W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport? M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphone? W:Youreright.WhydidntIthinkofthat? (犜犲狓狋6) W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor? M:Molly,youreaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman. W:Thatsgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhavethispain? M:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatfora monthortwo. (犜犲狓狋7) W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.Theyaregoingtosendmeaspecialcopy onFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.Imsogladthattheyhavechosenittobeon thefrontcover. M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheir grandparents.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle? W:Dontyouremember?Itstheoneabouttheatom. M:Liketheatombomb? W:No,itsabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldare nowaccepting. M:Iknow,Imjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical? W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit. M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp. (犜犲狓狋8) M:Hey,Mandy.Imreadytogoouttoeat.IknowyouretiredofMexicanfood.Wouldyouliketotrythat Thairestauranttonight? W:Idliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandImallergictothem. M:Iwouldntmindcookingatmyhouse,plusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill. W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight. M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket? W:Letsgetsomepasta.Imeatingvegetarianfoodonlythisweek,soyoucanpickoutthemeat. M:OK.AlsoImstillonmydiet,soletsleaveoutchocolate,icecreamandalldesserttonight. W:ThecafeonMainStreethasspecialpricesonbreadthisweek,soletspickupsometakeout. 【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 1*(+4*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#} 书书书M:Allright.Canyoudriveusthere? W:Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain. M:Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthattheresonlyonechoiceleft. W:OK,letsgo! (犜犲狓狋9) M:Oh,helloSusie.Hey,whatsthematter?Youlookupset. W:Mr.Jackson,IcantfindCharlieanywhere.Ihaventseenhimsincethismorning. M:Oh,no.Thatsterrible! W:Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen. M:Well,Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen,though. Haveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreet?Maybetheyveseenhim. W:Yeah,butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate. M:Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster? W:Yes.Butmyparentshaventgottenbackfromworkyet.Canyouhelpme? M:Ofcourse.First,youneedapictureofhim,sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmention someotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe? W:Hes12yearsold,soheisntexactlyyounganymore.Hehaslongwhitehairandhedoesntseeverywell. Healsohasasmallbrownspotonhisback. (犜犲狓狋10) W:Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthat smalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or,thatbox withlittlepeoplelivinginsideofit—atleastourdistantancestorswouldguessso,iftheyeversawatelevision. Butthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsagoarenowreal.Thatwas whentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhen theycameout.Clearly,theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.Itsobviousthat scientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeverseen. Everygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000ADcouldprobably understandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent,buttheywouldstill makesense.But,canyouimagineapersonfrom1500ADwakinguptoday? Theothersideofthisquestionisthis:Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle?Thisisanissue societyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout,sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld. WhileIamattheageofsixty,IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s. #$%& 1~5 BCACA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ABBBA 【,-./0】 12345672。289:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHI。 21.D JHK/L。MN犛狅狀犵犽狉犪狀4HO“SongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear...In2023, itkickedoffonApril13.”PQ,-。 22.B JHK/L。MN犎狅犾犻4HO“Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryof goodoverbad.”PQ,-。 23.C RKSTL。MN犘犪狊狊狅狏犲狉4HO“Passoveriscelebratedforsevenoreightdaysinreflectionofthe suffering.”PRT,UEHICVW6X3YZ[\C。 【,-./0】 12345]^2。289:_‘=BouSamnang>aabcdefghCijk,l=mnCopq rstuvwxCyz。{|“}~(cid:127)C(cid:128)V”\(cid:129)=(cid:130)(cid:131)C(cid:132)(cid:133)。 24.A (cid:134)(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)L。MN(cid:138)(cid:139)(cid:134)(cid:140)“Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.”PRT,Bou SamnangCw(cid:141)(cid:142)(cid:143)(cid:144)=。 25.B JHK/L。MN)(cid:145)(cid:146)“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewas...surprisedthatthevideocausedsuch greatexcitement.”PQ,-。 26.D JHK/L。MN)(cid:147)(cid:146)“...hewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmore thanwinningandlosing.”PQ,NorodomSihamonin(cid:148)(cid:149)l(cid:150)(cid:129)C(cid:151)(cid:135)6X(cid:152)(cid:153)(cid:154)(cid:155)C(cid:156)}。 【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 2*(+4*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}27.C RKSTL。(cid:157)(cid:158)w2、(cid:159)(cid:160)3MN)¡(cid:146)“‘ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshow peoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,’shesaid inaninterview.‘Evenifwereinlastplace,eveniftheweatheristerrible,evenifitfeelslikewecantdo it,weshouldnotgiveup.’”PRT,BouSamnang3E¢£¢⁄C¥。 【,-./0】 12345ƒ§¤'。“«¥‹›#fifl(cid:176)–†‡·。–(cid:181)¶•、‚„”»…‰U(cid:190)“¿(cid:129)(cid:192)`´”Cˆ ˜(cid:140)¯˘˙¢4。 28.B JHK/L。MN)"(cid:146)“WhenZhaiwashavingtroublefindingstaffforhisrestaurantinthesummer of2021,heboughtaBellaBotfromPuduRobotics.”PQ,LiZhai3¨l(cid:201)¢˚`´¸(cid:204)˝)4˛“« ¥C。 29.C JHK/L。MN)(cid:145)(cid:146)“‘Economicsareonthesideofrobots.Thecostofhumanlaborwillcontinue torise,buttechnologycostwillfall.’”PQ,DennisReynolds9:3ˇd—1’(cid:209)C。 30.D RKSTL。MN)(cid:147)(cid:146)“And58% ofguestssurveyedsaidRitadidntimprovetheiroverall experience.””(cid:210)c4(cid:146)“‘Wedontgotoarestauranttobeservedbytechnology.Wegofortheexperience ofbeingservedbyhumans,’manyofthedinerssaid.”PRT,‚„‰“«¥`´¸¢(cid:211)(cid:151)C3(cid:212)(cid:213)¥(cid:214)(cid:215)(cid:216)。 31.A (cid:217)LSTL。(cid:157)(cid:158)w2,(cid:218)e3MN)¡(cid:146)“Butarerobotwaitersgoingtobeacceptedintheworld?”P Q,129:3(cid:219)—1、67(cid:220)¯”„¥(cid:221)(cid:222)(cid:223)(cid:224)Æ(cid:226)“«¥`´¸C67(cid:140)¯C。 【,-./0】 12345ª(cid:228)2。(cid:229)(cid:230)(cid:231)ŁOØ(cid:142)(cid:131)“Œ¢º"(cid:236)”(cid:237)(cid:238),(cid:239)(cid:240)(cid:127)(cid:149)l,UEæ(cid:242)>ƒ(cid:243)(cid:236)(cid:244)Pı(cid:246)(cid:247) łø。 32.A RKSTL。¨l“‘Wealthyfamiliescanrarelycontinuetoberichforthreegenerations.’”“...family wealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations.””“‘gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeves’”Cœß(cid:142)3“(cid:252)”,¨(cid:253) shirtsleeves(cid:244)Pı3“(cid:252)”C(cid:254)(cid:255)。 33.C JHK/L。MN)"(cid:146)“Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnevercompleteduniversity, mostofthemhaveattendedthebestknownuniversitiesabroad,ofteninAmerica.”PQ,U!Œ…"#(cid:142)$ %=&’C()。 34.D JHK/L。MN)*(cid:146)“Instead,aftertheytakechargeofthebusinesses,theyusuallytrytoestablish rulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinesses...”PQ,U!+,4(cid:236)C(cid:230)K(cid:127)&-F./(cid:230)K01C 23。 35.B JHK/L。MN(cid:210)c4(cid:146)“Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses,theyhavetolearnathingortwofrom theirelders.”PQ,(cid:240)(cid:127)(cid:149)lU!+,C(cid:230)K(cid:127)6X4f5C678(,9:;<=()C¢>。 【,-./0】 12345(cid:238)?2。289:;<=@AƒB(cid:224)、ˆCƒzDC’E。 36.D MNF(cid:140)“...travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyour mindandcenteryourself.”PQ,DG“9k3@AˆCC’E,¢(cid:230)aH”IJ。 37.C MNX(cid:146)K(cid:217)L犐犿狆狉狅狏犲狊犿犲狀狋犪犾犺犲犪犾狋犺”Fc“Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplore newplaces,...”PQ,CG“L‡MflNOP(cid:211)>\”IJ。 38.F MNX(cid:146)K(cid:217)L犔犲狋狊狔狅狌犱犻狊犮狅狀狀犲犮狋犳狉狅犿狔狅狌狉犱犪犻犾狔犾犻犳犲PFc“Travelingoffersagreatrelieffrom...” PQ,FG“(cid:131)(cid:243)Q(cid:141)RS:TUPVW”IJ。 39.G MNF(cid:140)“Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges.”PQ,XF.@AƒzDXYCZ[ P\](cid:131)^,yGG“@Aƒ_‘、ƒab(cid:127)ƒn…4#fiPı(cid:246)c¥de”IJ。 40.A (cid:157)(cid:158)w(cid:146)PQ,(cid:253)(cid:146)_‘C3@AƒB(cid:224)、ƒzD(cid:246)fˆ¥5Cghi,yAG“j!ghi”IJ。 【,-./0】 12345]^2。289:_‘=(cid:216)k}(cid:130)CDaveHughes>(cid:132)l(cid:243)m(cid:156)nopqCyz。 41.A MNF(cid:140)“Itwasrelativelyoutoftheway,””k2PQ,rst¢;(cid:151)(mind)(cid:216)u(cid:127)>v&kbw。 xy,fz¢Pı>|{||}~。 42.D MNk4(cid:146)HughesC_(cid:127)PQ,f\˚(cid:128)(cid:129)(cid:130)(cid:131)(lonely)。 43.B MNFc“Ireallywantedtomakea(n) withananimalofanykind”PQ,Hughes(cid:132)(cid:133)C34 E(cid:134)D(pet)。 44.C ¨lf(cid:135)(cid:136)(cid:137)(cid:138).UE(cid:139)(cid:140)23(cid:141)(cid:190)(cid:142)(cid:143)(connection)。 45.A 4(cid:144),(cid:145){(cid:146)C=(showedup)4(cid:147)(cid:148)…P(cid:149)C(cid:150)l。 46.D d3,Hugheszl(cid:151)(cid:152)=E(cid:153)(nest)。 【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 3*(+4*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}47.C MNFc“Its tobeouttherealone.”PQ,Hughes(cid:149)l,|(cid:147)(cid:150)l(cid:154)Pf4(cid:155)(cid:137)(cid:138)(cid:131)E(cid:156) (companionship)。 48.A f\˚(cid:130)(cid:130)(cid:157)(cid:157)C4E¥(cid:158)>(cid:159)Pe=(scary)。 49.C U(cid:147)(cid:150)lPf4(cid:160)¡(lived)˚=2022+3¢9I。(cid:253)cz¢£=。 50.B d3Hughes⁄(cid:144)(cid:142)(cid:146)¥ƒ(searched)。 51.C >§ƒCºxO,f#fi-(cid:151)˚efCl¤。U!(cid:129)DcHughesCR'ˆ“=«(cid:192)(change)。 52.D 9(cid:140),f(cid:219)‹(cid:151)›˚(realize)(cid:139)(cid:140)fifl(cid:131)(cid:160)C(cid:176)<–>。f(cid:149)l,U3|(cid:147)(cid:150)l†fC‡·(gift)。 53.A £fiL/0。 54.C >§ƒ|(cid:147)(cid:150)lC(cid:181)¶,Hughes(cid:149)›=¢•C‚“(cid:129)D(wildlife)。 55.A „f(cid:226)”UEƒ(new)»’(cid:243),z(cid:246)…(cid:156)o‰(cid:190)(cid:190)。 【,-./0】 12345(cid:238)?2。289:;<=¿0VQ«(cid:192)C(cid:192)¤`´。 56.the ’ˆ˜(cid:134)。MNFcC¯˘(cid:134)PQ,U{S:˙¨˜(cid:134)the。 57.tofight ’ˆ(cid:128)(cid:201)˚(cid:129)(cid:134)。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,(cid:253)E7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C¢¨=(cid:240)(cid:204)C˝˚。 58.lower ’ˆ˛ˇ(cid:134)CYZ—。MNF(cid:140)C(cid:217)](cid:134)even”¸(cid:151)PQ,(cid:253)E67lowCYZ—lower。 59.requires ’ˆ(cid:129)(cid:134)C(cid:243)'P9(cid:201)4(cid:209)。U{^‘C3„(cid:132)z(cid:158),y74(cid:210)C>(cid:243);(cid:211)¨l9˚3(cid:129)(cid:212)(cid:134)(cid:213) ˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C)"¥(cid:214)(cid:215)˘˛=requires。 60.where/how ’ˆ(cid:212)(cid:134)(cid:216)(cid:219)¸。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,XF(cid:217)(cid:218)C34E(cid:219)˚(cid:219)¸,(cid:220)(cid:219)¸O(cid:212)•˝˚;MN ¸(cid:151),XFP7(cid:221)$(cid:222)(cid:134)wherebhow。 61.various/varied ’ˆ(cid:134)˛(cid:223)(cid:224)。(cid:136)0X¸—(cid:136)PQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134)>(cid:253)E(cid:240)waysC¨˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:212)(cid:134)C˛ˇ(cid:134) ˛=variousbvaried。 62.In ’ˆ;(cid:134)。inaddition(cid:151)l“ÆØ”,l(cid:226)¨(cid:213)˚。 63.providing ’ˆ(cid:128)(cid:201)˚(cid:129)(cid:134)。(cid:136)0X¸ª(cid:228)PQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134).e(cid:229)(cid:230)9˚Improvedecosystems–>(cid:229)(cid:230)fi C9(cid:201)^(cid:143),y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)CC>(cid:136)(cid:134)˛=(cid:231)Ł9(cid:129),(cid:240)˝˚。 64.response(s) ’ˆ(cid:134)˛(cid:223)(cid:224)。MNF(cid:140)C¨˜(cid:134)thePQ,(cid:130)˙(cid:134)(cid:240);(cid:134)ofC(cid:219)˚,y7(cid:130)†(cid:129)(cid:134)C(cid:212)(cid:134) ˛=response(s)。 65.becarried ’ˆ(cid:129)(cid:134)C˚'。¨lcarryout.solutions–>(cid:229)(cid:230)fiC(cid:129)(cid:219)^(cid:143),y7(cid:247)(cid:129)˚'。(cid:220)F(cid:140) (cid:131)i'(cid:129)(cid:134),y(cid:143)(cid:129)(cid:134)S7Ø˛be。 )4H Onepossibleversion: DearPeter, IhavereceivedyouremailandtriedtoenteryouinthetraditionalChinesepaintingclubatschool. Unfortunately,theclubisalreadyfull. Thegoodnewsisthatintheneighborhoodthereisaclubthatprovidesmorechoices,includingtraditional Chinesepainting,writingandotherrelatedactivities.Bestofall,mostofthecoursesarefreeandyoucanstudy withlocalexpertsandresidents.IthinkitisareallygoodopportunitytolearnChineseculture. Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldlikemetoassistyouinsigningupforanyofthesecourses. Bestwishes! Yours, LiHua )¡H Onepossibleversion: 犃狊狋犺犲狀犻犵犺狋狑犲狀狋狅狀,犐犱犲犮犻犱犲犱狋狅犱狅狊狅犿犲狋犺犻狀犵狋狅犿犪犽犲犻狋狌狆.Ipickedupthephoneandcalledher halfwayacrosstheworld.AsIwaitedforhertopickup,myconcernskeptgrowingeverysecond.Finallyshe wasonthephone.Withoutwaitingforher“Hello”,Isaid,“Itsme.IjustwanttotellyouIreallymissyou. Iknowwearentascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesntmeanImnotmissingyouaton.” 犉狅狉犪犾狅狀犵狋犻犿犲狋犺犲狉犲狑犪狊狀狅狋犺犻狀犵犫狌狋狊犻犾犲狀犮犲狅狀狋犺犲狅狋犺犲狉犲狀犱狅犳狋犺犲犾犻狀犲.Finallyshespoke.Hervoice soundedasthoughitcamefromnearby.“Ivebeensittinghere,allalone,thinkingaboutyouguysbackhome, too.YourvoicemakesmefeelasthoughIwererighttherewithyou,”shesaidveryquicklyjustasIdid.“I missyou,too.ImcountingdownthedaysbeforeIcangohome.” 【!"#$%&’(·!"#$%& ) 4*(+4*)】 25-L-038C {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}!’( !’! !&% !$# !"! 789:;<=!>?@ #!#& ABCD!EF(G !" !"# )*+,-. / ( 0 ’ !"#!"#$%&’()*+,-./0.12.3%456789: "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# "!# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ""# ! $";<"=>$%?@6ABCDEFG>HIJKLMGN;UVWX@Y7GZ[\].@^89G_‘"5abc "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "$# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# "%# # d"efQ"ghijQGklQ"ghY7fQRmnBcopq.rs "&# "&# "&# "&# "&# "&# "&# "&# "&# $ tQ"mn: "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "’# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# "(# &"uvwx8yGz{|.z}~: ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# ")# %& 1234+ (cid:127)% "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# "*# ’( 5634! !! ! 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D.,.?4 E.+, 20+-.+F G3;?+4 $0 H;9 !!$%$!"D% *+ ,-. /01-, 2./, 3/4 5 6.706.6 ,3 63 +38.,-0/1 ,3 89:. 0, ;<= >3? 9 @3/1 ,08. ,-.?. 29+ /3,-0/1 A;, +0@./7. 3/ ,-. 3,-.? ./6 3B ,-. @0/.= !"#$%&’$()*+’! ,-./0123()&’456" 789:;<=>#?@ A!B$C!B% !"#$#%&’( {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}写作评分细则 第一节(满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉1~2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}0分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节(满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次,最后给分。 3.词数少于120的,酌情扣分;只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) ——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富,利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) ——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富,基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) ——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容,部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) ——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容,较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调,词汇有限,有语法结构和词汇方面的错误,且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少,很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调,词汇很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 {#{QQABaYCEggAIAJAAARhCAw0qCECQkACCAagGhBAMoAABgQFABAA=}#}