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2024-2025 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A．Go ahead B．Forget it
C．It depends D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那
样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D.
With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。
2．Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children.
A．personality B．creativity C．pressure D．advance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A.
personality性格；B. creativity创造力；C. pressure压力；D. advance进步。由Studying is very important可知，
父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。故选C项。
3．The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．while B．because C．as if D．if
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么。A. while当……的时候；虽然；
B. because因为；C. as if似乎，好像；D. if假如；是否。主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实
的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故选C项。
4．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.
A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对食物太挑剔了。她只吃她喜欢吃的东西。A.specific具体的；
B.particular挑剔的；C.calm平静的；D.careful认真的。由“She eats only what she likes”可知，她对食物很
挑剔，be particular about是固定短语，意为“对......挑剔”，故选B。
5．The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem.
A．negative B．creative C．aware D．confident
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative
消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. confident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填
aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware of是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。
6．Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family.
A．meet B．met C．be met D．meeting
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语look forward
to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。
7．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：比起Perth的公寓，我更喜欢Inverness的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈家
近一些。A. one泛指一个；B. that（指代较远或者已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个；C. it指代上文
已经提到的事物本身；D. this指代较近的事物。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指的“一间公寓”，用one。
故选A项。
8．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt________ for London to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【详解】这题考查时态.句意：简回到家的时候，她的阿姨已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。根据时间状语
“By the time Jane gets home”可知，此处描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，用将来完成时。选C。
9．We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned．
A．make out B．turn out C．go out D．find out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们想在天黑前到家，但结果并不像预计的那样。A. make out说明，
说清楚；B. turn out结果是；C.go out出版；熄灭；外出；D. find out发现。turn out为不及物动词短语，有
“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明（是）”的意思，根据上文“We wanted to get home before dark, but”可知，前
后文是转折关系，故此处说明结果并不像预计的那样。故选B。
10．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and
thoughts.
A．immediately B．currently C．actually D．regularly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，
分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. currently目前；C. actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律
地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部
的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
11．People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast.
A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in
panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising
so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。
12．The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．which B．in which C．that D．all
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。根据句意和句子结构可
知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词“everything”，指物，在从句中作“picked”的宾语，只能
用关系代词“that”引导。故选C项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13．So many floods have cut down on the production of peanuts; __________, the price has gone up a great deal.
A．in other words B．after all C．even so D．as a result
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：洪水泛滥减少了花生的产量，因此花生价格上涨了很多。A. in other words
换句话说；B. after all毕竟；C. even so即使如此；D. as a result因此。根据句意可知，后文是前文的结果，
D项表示因果关系。故选D项。
14．A brief History of Mathematics__________in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever
since.
A．was published B．were published C．have been publishedD．has been published
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：《数学简史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后
文in 1988可知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为
一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选A。
15．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—_______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：----我们下周六组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。----真遗憾!那天我还有一个。
还是要谢谢你。A. Good luck 祝你好运；B. What a pity真遗憾； C. Never do it again再不要这样了；
D.Well done做的好，真棒。上句邀请对方，但下句由I have another one that day.可以看出那天不能去，此
处答语应该是委婉回绝，what a pity “太遗憾”的意思符合语境。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20-year-old Derrick Byrd doesn’t believe he’s a hero, but rushing through flames — not once, but twice —
was his response to a(n) 16 situation. When he 17 to a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in
the early morning hours of July 4th, Derrick 18 their house was on fire and he called the
firemen 19 .
He kicked in his sister’s bedroom door, and then he ran downstairs through flames 20 he could catch
the children as his sister 21 them jump from the upstairs window. “ Kayla wanted to get the kids out, so I
ran downstairs even though I got burnt,” Derrick told KOMO News.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although it was still 22 outside, Derrick safely 23 Junior, 6, and Rory, 3, before Kayla was
helped down. The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s
name as the 24 continued to burn. Derrick didn’t think twice about his own 25 when he ran
back into the flames and up the stairs to 26 Mercedes. “ I could feel it burning me,” Derrick said from
his hospital bed. “ I got her and took my shirt off and put it around her 27 so she wouldn’t take in any
28 , and I just carried her out as fast as I could.” After making sure his sister and her children were 29
, Derrick got a ride to the hospital. The firefighters arrived on the scene in time and put out the big fire 30
. Everyone there 31 from the fire, thanks to Derrick and Kayla’s 32 and decisive (果断的)
actions.
Derrick suffered second- and third-degree 33 on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue.
With bandages(绷带) 34 his burns, the youth told the reporter that he would “ 35 it again in
that situation as long as I am alive.”
16．A．exciting B．senior C．intelligent D．horrible
17．A．referred B．applied C．awoke D．turned
18．A．realized B．meant C．expected D．doubted
19．A．specifically B．immediately C．curiously D．confidently
20．A．but B．while C．so D．if
21．A．helped B．watched C．explored D．exchanged
22．A．rainy B．crowded C．dark D．noisy
23．A．touched B．guided C．caught D．raised
24．A．tree B．garden C．car D．house
25．A．topic B．collection C．pain D．award
26．A．select B．rescue C．watch D．support
27．A．face B．legs C．hair D．arms
28．A．gas B．air C．material D．smoke
29．A．happy B．safe C．honest D．calm
30．A．peacefully B．suddenly C．nervously D．finally
31．A．escaped B．figured C．forgot D．gained
32．A．simple B．brave C．common D．easy
33．A．headache B．fever C．marks D．burns
34．A．showing B．covering C．changing D．increasing
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司35．A．do B．discover C．report D．end
【参考答案】
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述20岁的德里克不顾自己烧伤冲进火里救助孩子们的勇敢行为。
【详情解析】
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20岁的德里克·伯德不相信自己是英雄，但他冲进火焰——不是一次，
而是两次——是他对可怕情况的反应。A. exciting令人激动的；B. senior资深的；C. intelligent智能的；D.
horrible可怕的。根据上文“but rushing through flames — not once, but twice”冲进火焰这是对可怕情况的反
应，故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月4日凌晨，当他被一声巨大的哭声和姐姐的尖叫声惊醒时，德里克意
识到他们的房子着火了，他立即叫来了消防员。A. referred涉及；B. applied应用，申请；C. awoke唤醒；
D. turned转动。根据下文“a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early morning hours”可知早晨很早，
应是被哭声和尖叫声惊醒，故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realized意识到；B. meant意味着；C. expected期盼；D. doubted
怀疑。根据下文“their house was on fire”和选项可知应是意识到房子着火了，故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. specifically特有地；B. immediately立即；C. curiously好奇地；
D. confidently有信心地。根据上文“their house was on fire and he called the firemen ”可知意识到他们的房子
着火了，应是“立即”叫来了消防员。故选B。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他踢开了姐姐卧室的门，然后穿过火焰跑下楼，这样他就能在姐姐帮助孩
子们从楼上窗户跳下去的时候接住他们。A. but但是；B. while然而；C. so因此，以便；D. if如果。分析
可知，这里的so可以理解为so that省略了that，表示“以便，为了”，故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helped帮助；B. watched观看；C. explored探索；D. exchanged交
换。根据下文“them jump from the upstairs window.”及上文着火了可知是帮助孩子们逃出来，故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面天还很黑，但在凯拉被扶下来之前，德里克安全地接住了6岁
的朱尼尔和3岁的罗里。A. rainy下雨的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dark黑暗的；D. noisy喧闹的。根据上文
“in the early morning hours”可推测天还很黑，故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸；B. guided指导；C. caught接住；D. raised提升。
根据上文“he could catch the children”可知是catch的词汇复现，安全地接住孩子，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个孩子，8岁的梅塞德斯，倒在房间里尖叫着德里克的名字，房子还
在继续燃烧。A. tree大树；B. garden花园；C. car小汽车；D. house房子。根据上文“their house was on
fire”可知是房子还在继续燃烧，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克没理会自己的疼痛毫不犹豫地跑回火场，爬上楼梯去救梅塞德斯。
A. topic主题；B. collection收藏品；C. pain疼痛；D. award奖赏。根据上文“Kayla wanted to get the kids
out, so I ran downstairs even though I got burnt”可知德里克烧伤了，但是他不管自己的疼痛，回去救梅塞德斯，
故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. select选择；B. rescue救援；C. watch观看；D. support支持。根
据上文“The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s name as the
24 continued to burn.”可知是梅塞德斯被困在房间里，所以德里克去救她，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她，脱下我的衬衫，把它围在她的脸上，这样她就不会吸入任何烟
雾，然后我就以最快的速度把她抬了出去。A. face脸；B. legs腿；C. hair头发；D. arms胳膊。根据下文
“so she wouldn’t take in any 2 8 ”可知是为了不让孩子被烟呛到，所以是用衬衫围住脸，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gas天然气；B. air空气；C. material原料；D. smoke烟雾。根据
前文房子着火，可知是为了防止吸入烟雾，故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确认了姐姐和孩子们的安全后，德里克搭便车去了医院。A. happy高
兴的；B. safe安全的；C. honest诚实的；D. calm镇静的。根据前文可知德里克烧伤了，但是仍然在帮助姐
姐救孩子，所以应该是确认姐姐和孩子们的安全后才去医院，故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员及时赶到现场，终于扑灭了大火。A. peacefully和平地；B.
suddenly突然；C. nervously紧张地；D. finally最终。根据上文“The firefighters arrived on the scene in time”
和常识可知消防员及时赶到现场，最后扑灭了大火，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了德里克和凯拉勇敢果断的行动，所有人都从火场中逃了出来。A.
escaped逃脱；B. figured计算；C. forgot忘记；D. gained获得。根据前文可知德里克和凯拉把孩子们都救
了出来，所以是所有人都从火场中逃了出来，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B. brave勇敢；C. common普遍的；D. easy容
易的。根据前文德里克和凯拉救人及下文“decisive (果断的) actions”，可知是勇敢的，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克的面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，因为他无私的救援。A.
headache头疼；B. fever发烧；C. marks记号；D. burns烧伤。根据前文可知德里克为了救人烧伤了，所以
这里应该是面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用绷带盖住烧伤部位，他告诉记者，“只要我活着，在那种情况下我还
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司会再做一次。”A. showing展示；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. increasing增加。根据上文
“Derrick suffered second- and third-degree 3 3 on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue.”可知
他被烧伤，所以用绷带盖住烧伤部位，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. do做；B. discover发现；C. report报告；D. end结束。根据下文
“again in that situation as long as I am alive.”以及前文他无私救人的行为，可知再发生这种情况，他还会那
样做，故
选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once my husband was diagnosed (诊断) with stage 4 cancer, I didn’t go back to work and my life became
about being the best caretaker and wife I could possibly be. After my husband was gone, it felt like my entire future
had been ripped out from under me. All my hopes and dreams had involved the two of us together. But life took on
new meaning.
I went to the quiet beach in Hawaii that my husband and I discovered together on the first morning of our
honeymoon and spread his ashes (骨灰) in the ocean. I once wished a heart attack would strike me dead, but
something about having to be alone and carry the pain made me stronger than before. I realized that I could rely on
myself and be my own friend.
Pretty soon, I went to Florida and saw my dad for the first time in 6 years. I went to Australia by myself and
made many lasting friends from all over the world. I started to experience things that challenge myself and live life
to the fullest. After many trips to other countries, I returned to work. But this time instead of working really hard
like before, 1 made a promise to myself to work less and experience more.
Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling
experiences was that we should live in the moment. We can’t know what will happen in the future, or even control
much of it but I don’t want to wait to follow my dreams and check things off my bucket list (遗愿清单). I hope you
don’t either.
36．Why did the author say “life took on new meaning” in the first paragraph?
A．She moved in a new direction in life.
B．She decided to help patients with cancer.
C．She rethought whether to go back to work.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．She wanted to realize her husband’s unfinished dream.
37．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A．She was in bad health. B．She fell in love with Hawaii.
C．She felt worried about her future. D．She learned to be more independent.
38．The author’s travelling experiences in Paragraph 3 showed ______.
A．her desire to make friends B．her efforts to find a suitable job
C．her methods to deal with anxiety D．her ways to enjoy a meaningful life
39．What was the author’s view on travelling?
A．It turned her into a kind person. B．It helped improve her communication skills.
C．It made her develop a positive attitude to life. D．It allowed her to experience different cultures.
40．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The magic of travelling B．More travel, more friends
C．Keeping happy by travelling D．The importance of relaxing activities
【参考答案】
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，
明白了活在当下的道理。
【详情解析】
36．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“After my husband was gone, it felt like my entire future had been ripped
out from under me.”（我丈夫去世后，我感觉我的整个未来都被剥夺了。）可知，作者丈夫去世了，再根据
最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我
已经去过20多个国家。）可知，丈夫去世后，作者开始用旅行丰富自己的生活，有了新的生活方向，由此
可知，作者在第一段说“life took on new meaning”是因为她决定朝着一个新的人生方向前进。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I once wished a heart attack would strike me dead, but something about
having to be alone and carry the pain made me stronger than before. I realized that I could rely on myself and be
my own friend.”（我曾经希望心脏病发作让我丧命，但不得不独自一人承受痛苦的经历让我比以前更坚强。
我意识到我可以依靠自己，做自己的朋友。）可知，作者之前一人承受痛苦的经历让她比以前更坚强，她
决定依靠自己，做自己的朋友，由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到作者学会了更加独立。故选D项。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I started to experience things that challenge myself and live life to the
fullest. After many trips to other countries, I returned to work. But this time instead of working really hard like
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司before, 1 made a promise to myself to work less and experience more.”（我开始体验挑战自我的事情，充实生
活。在多次到其他国家旅行之后，我又回去工作了。但这一次，我不再像以前那样努力工作，而是向自己
承诺少工作，多体验。）可知，作者慢慢学会过有意义的、充实的生活，即使重新工作，她也向自己承诺
少工作，多体验生活，由此可知，作者在第三段中的旅行经历表明她在享受有意义生活的方式。故选D项。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The
lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment.”（自从我丈夫去世以
来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，通过旅行，作者不
再像丈夫刚去世时那么消极，而是积极面对生活，她意识到我们应该活在当下的道理，由此可知，作者认
为旅行使她养成了积极的生活态度。故选C项。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20
countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment.”（自从
我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，本文
讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，明白了活在当下的道
理，“The magic of travelling”意为“旅行的魔力”，能够概括文章主要内容，旅行的魔力就是让作者重新
热爱生活。故选A项。
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place,
but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time,
Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy
desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away!
Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled
back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.
Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she
hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through the phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of
sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the
socks, and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living
together: giving in, clearning up and holding on.
41．What made Kate angry one evening?
A．She couldn’t find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
42．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______.
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so
43．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process. D．By following time order.
44．Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph?
A．laughing B．crying C．talking D．moving
45．What might be the best title for the story?
A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates
【参考答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友因奶奶病重感到悲痛之时，作
者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而两个人和好了。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处
理室友关系的关键。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Soon, I heard her screaming, ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my
bed!’(很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋拿走！为什么在我的床下！’)”可知，Kate很生气是因为作者把鞋
放到了她的床下。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly,
I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks, and swept the floor, even on her side.
I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.(突然，一股温暖的同情之情涌上我的心头。慢
慢地，我收起铅笔，收回书本，整理床铺，把袜子清走，扫地，甚至打扫了她的那边。 我太投入工作了，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司甚至没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了)”可以推出，作者收拾房间主要是为了表示她对Kate的关心。故选C项。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely
organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)
everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(我从来不是很整洁的人，
而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。 她的东西各有各的位置，而我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给每样
东西都贴标签。 我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更混乱)”可知，作者是通
过讲述她和Kate的不同来展开第一段的内容的。故选B项。
44．词义猜测题。根据上一句话“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was
seriously ill.(从她最后的谈话中，我马上就知道她奶奶病得很重)”和划线词前面的内容“When she hung up,
she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers（挂断电话后，她很快就钻进被窝里）”可知，在得知奶奶病重后，
Kate肯定是钻进被窝里哭了。故划线词意为“哭泣”。故选B项。
45．主旨大意题。作者通过生活中的经历悟出了和室友相处的关键：让步、整理房间和坚持下去。所以用
D项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会做室友)”作为本文的题目与文章内容相符。故选D项。
C
Common Sense Media(媒体), a group that helps children, parents, and teachers better understand media and
technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and
listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were
surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their
screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day.
However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of
teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls
spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)
For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third
listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.
46．What can we learn from Truth 1?
A．Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends
B．Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.
C．20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day
D．Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
47．As for reading in the survey, teens ________.
A．think it is enjoyable B．prefer to read at school
C．think it is a cheap hobby D．prefer to read on a screen
48．What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?
A．About 2%. B．About 25%. C．About 35%. D．About 70%.
49．What can we learn from Myth 2?
A．TV and music have been muscled out.
B．Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.
C．More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.
D．It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.
50．What is the subject of the survey?
A．Teens’ reading activities. B．Teens’ interests and hobbies.
C．Media and technology in teens’ life. D．The influence of social media on teens.
【参考答案】
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一
些事实和错误观念。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据文章Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的“One in five teens
use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10
hours a day.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小
时。)” 可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。
47．细节理解题。根据Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的“However, teens who took the survey say
reading is one of their favorite activities.(然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。)”可
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司知，在这项分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。
48．细节理解题。根据Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.中的“Among teen boys,
71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女
孩的两倍。)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的
女孩大约35%。故C项正确。
49．细节理解题。根据Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)中的“For teens, TV is still the
top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their
bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the
radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.( 对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最
喜欢看，每天都看。事实上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。
然而，只有大约三分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。)”可知，音乐是主要
的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。
50．细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句“Common Sense Media(媒体), a group that helps
children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.( Common Sense Media是一个
帮助儿童、家长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织，他们做了一项研究。)”可知，Common Sense Media
做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的
传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。
D
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids
feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends,
and even a new school. Luckily, these ”new“ worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about
going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff
they’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the
class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so
you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new
friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad
you did, and so will have your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel
special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations or a pair of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils,
folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have
time in the morning.
51．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means .
A．start B．study C．find D．teach
52．According to the passage you usually do everything the first day of school EXCEPT .
A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends D．go over your new lessons
53．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel
.
A．nervous B．curious C．happy D．strange
54．According to the writer, you can make the day feel special by .
A．wearing your favourite clothes B．getting up early
C．have a good breakfast D．bring a new school bag
55．The last paragraph mainly tells us about .
A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school
【参考答案】
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校的第一天，学生可能会经历的事、应该做的事和该做的准备。
【详情解析】
51．词句猜测题。根据划线短语的句子“Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing
themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. (大多数老师通过一年接一年地自我介绍，并
谈论你那一年要做的所有事情来kick off 新学年)”可知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。由此可知，
划线短语kick off是“开始”的意思。故选A项。
52． 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about
themselves to the rest of the class, too. (有些老师也给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己)”可知，在新学校的第一
天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后
一句“When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll
know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂
规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注)”可知，B项中的事是学生
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司要做的。根据第三段的句子“...but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and
new ones that you don’t.(……但这是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打招
呼)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事。而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day
a good one.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。
故选C项。
54． 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you
really like. (你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别)”可知，学生可以穿上真正喜欢的衣服，让这
一天感觉很特别。故选A项。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really
like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you
feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need.
But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(你可以穿你真正喜
欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。 也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的体恤衫，或者一双运动鞋。 准备好所
有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，也会让你感觉良好。 但一定要在前一天晚上
把它们打包好，以防第二天早上你没有时间)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故
选B项。
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me
and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an
excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say
goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a
nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with
cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful
connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness and encouraged
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of
attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of
another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught
me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an
unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to
others.
56．What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words)
57．What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words)
58．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word)
59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
60．If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than
20 words)
【参考答案】
56．He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.Or: He acted as Walter’s listener.
57．Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
58.Taught/Instructed/Educated.
59．The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-
way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.
60．I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s).
Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful.
Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.
Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world.
Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志
愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的
比付出的要多。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent
baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球
运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当
Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s
listener.
57．细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer
program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，
当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做
志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old
people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
58．词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human
value than kindness and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”
可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献
作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated.
59．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参
与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教
训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way
act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his
volunteer work.
60．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为
I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled
children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges
of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a
volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons.
【点睛】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有
较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境
上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词
义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第 3小题中，inculcate的意义
要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater
human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals
in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说进
入高中一个月的感受。内容包括：
1.描写你的高中生活（与老师同学的关系、学习情况等）；
2.你给高中生的建设（积极参加社团活动、做好时间规划）；
3.我的目标和打算
注意：1.不少于100字；
2.内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to hear from you._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply！
Yours
Li Jin
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to talk about my feelings after entering high school for
two months in reply to your last letter.
At first, I found it a little difficult to get used to the senior school life. The subjects we are learning are
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司obviously more difficult. Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other
activities. Fortunately, the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind. It is with their help that I have overcome
my fear and made great progress. So my advice to high school students is to be patient and have trust in your
teachers and classmates, who won’t disappoint you.
High school is an important stage of life. In order to enter my favorite university, I must actively participate in
extracurricular activities and prioritize effective time management.
How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply！
Yours,
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友写一份回信，介绍进入高中一个月的感受。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
困难：difficult→hard
显然：obviously→apparently
除了：besides→in addition
幸运：Fortunately→Luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enter my favorite university, I must actively participate in extracurricular activities and prioritize
effective time management.
拓展句：I must actively participate in extracurricular activities and prioritize effective time management in order
that I can enter my favorite university,
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】So my advice to high school students is to be patient and have trust in your teachers and
classmates, who won’t disappoint you.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
