高一英语第一次月考卷（考试版A3）（北京专用）_1多考区联考试卷_0924黄金卷：2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考9科word解析版含答题卡（北京专用）

……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 2024-2025 学年高一上学期第一次月考卷 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 英语 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Before the award ceremony began, several famous actors and actresses graced the red carpet, as 注意事项： fans were 11 (eager) waiting for their arrival. Many wondered who 12 (take) home the big 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 awards. As the night went on, the tension grew, and the audience held their breath as the winners 13 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (announce) one by one. All the winners were glorious when they stepped onto the stage where they accepted their 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) awards and thanked their colleagues, families, and fans for their support. B 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) A piece of stone 14 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 15 （live）alongside human ancestors 卡上将该项涂黑。 in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 16 （smart）than the Neanderthals. modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. Edda Farina and Marco Colombo 1 each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm 2 concerts C designed to cheer up the community. The big day arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin 3 on his balcony. She said, “The get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social the photos on the noticeboard when I 17 (hear) a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a media. The two kept 4 each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering 18 life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he building with Edda’s name on it to 5 his love for her. gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were 6 in May. It turned out the couple had lived classroom, I was 19 (surprise) to see the same man I had met 20 (early). in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it 7 a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a 8 foundation 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分) before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) of my apartment building, which would 9 since we met on our balconies”. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂 Finally, a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have 10 ! 黑。 1．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored A 2．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his 3．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from 4．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car 5．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win wrapped around the tree’s base, its engine on fire. 6．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car 7．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been as if planted there. No one should 8．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic have survived this crash, and yet there was 20-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the 9．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off driver’s side window, in visible pain. 10．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipated 试题 第11页（共510页） 试题 第12页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, If you aren’t into games, simply go for a walk or learn how to dance. They are likely to be more effective than a he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car’s back door and climbed in. Using a pocket brain training app in sharpening your mind. These activities might not lead to an increased IQ, but they are sure to knife he’d brought with him, he cut through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled engage your brain deeply while having fun—something I can by no means say of brain training apps. him out and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames. 24．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? 此 It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that A．Brain training apps help to cure diseases. close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.” For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life B．Creativity can be improved with brain training apps. 卷 heroes changing the world. C．Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence. 只 21．What do we know about Quintin Thompson? D．Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day. A．He was successfully rescued. B．He was capable of helping himself out. 25．The underlined word “be backed” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. 装 C．He saved his car from fire. D．He remained calm all the time. A．be moved B．be opposed C．be misunderstood D．be supported 22．Which of the following best explains “empathy” underlined in the last paragraph? 26．According to the passage, brain training apps are still popular because ________. 订 A．Wisdom. B．Sympathy. C．Honesty. D．Humor. A．they turn mental exercises into quick games 不 23．Which words can best describe Damian Languell? B．they are considered both scientific and interesting A．Caring and thankful. B．Careless and generous. C．they are more effective in shaping our minds than other games 密 C．Creative and hard-working. D．Courageous and helpful. D．they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the “real world” 封 B 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? Would you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie? We’ve been longing for quick fixes that could A．A Smart Cookie or Not? B．There’s No App for That increase our intelligence (智力). Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy “digital pill”. The more C．What will Games Lead Us to? D．A Digital Pill for Intelligence C you play, the smarter you will get—or so some apps tell us. But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be? Recently, environmentalists have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the The use of games for serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and distance food travels to get from the producer to the seller. The reason is that the higher the food miles, the more smartphones. Brain training apps are typical, and frequently featured by Apple and Google’s app stores. Many of carbon emissions (碳排放). Buying local. food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally such apps say that they are backed by “science”. Even if there were agreement around what makes general friendly. intelligence, the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the current discovery about thinking and learning. whole farming process, not just transportation. According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food Several major studies, surveying users across a wide variety of apps, have found that they have little effect on production process result from transportation, and only 4% came from the final delivery (运输) of the product from users’ performance. A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant effect on cognitive (认 the producer to the seller. 知的) functioning in the “real world”. The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and In fact, imported food from other countries often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take tasks, such as memorizing lists of words or numbers or performing mental calculations (心算). So, if your job or apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best thing for British people to do is to buy British your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends’ phone numbers, these apps will do. But apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex (复杂的) spreadsheet, you have of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-saving to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. to look elsewhere. Yet, despite the fact that they hardly work, brain training apps play a leading role, partly because Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the tomatoes grow well in the local climate. As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification ( 游戏化) noted, what is especially We must also take into consideration the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more disappointing about these apps is that they just aren’t that fun—at least, not compared with the various thoughtful emissions than shipping it. However, only a small number of goods are flown to foreign countries, and these are board games and video games coming out every day. Puzzle video games, such as Baba Is You, and detective games usually high-value, perishable (易腐烂的) goods that we cannot produce locally, such as seafood and out-of-season like Return of the Obra Dinn, see players apply their skill at reasoning, memory, and concentration in a far more berries. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans challenging and engaging (吸引人的) way. 试题 第23页（共510页） 试题 第24页（共510页）……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using human labour and natural fertilisers (肥料), unlike in Britain, A moving story well told can be more memorable than a list of facts. This is where the arts come in. Artists can where we use oil-based fertilisers and machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower. give us different perspectives with which to consider and reimagine the world together. They can redress the It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance customers proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories —subjectivities —into the picture, and these can help foster a travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way sense of connection and hope. to shop for food will wipe out any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. In 2012, I set up artist residencies in medical research centres around the world. Bui was attached to the Oxford Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling (标记) foods with University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam. The head of the research team was delighted, finding that Bui, as a stickers that show it has been imported by air. But the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors Vietnamese artist, had a license to be in, and to share useful insights from, villages where infectious disease contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. researchers weren’t welcome. Six years later, I led Wellcome’s Contagious Cities program, which established artist 28．What can we learn about “food miles”? residencies worldwide to support locally-led explorations of epidemic preparedness. The recent pandemic made this A．It influences how people deliver and transport food. work more noticeable and has informed our Mindscapes program which is currently sharing experiences of mental B．It will increase if people are encouraged to buy local food. health through the work of artists. C．It is the key factor contributing to a food’s carbon emissions. With pandemic, climate and mental health crises upon us, rising inequality and what feels like an increasingly D．It shows how far the food goes from farmland to supermarkets. broken world, never has there been more need to build and nurture hopeful and imaginative spaces to grow human 29．The author will probably agree that ________. connection and shared purpose for the common good. Science and the arts can work hand in glove to achieve this. A．transporting food by air is the most energy-saving type of shipping 31．The author lists two works in Paragraph 1 mainly to ______. B．storing local food creates more carbon emissions than importing food A．reveal the gap between science and art B．prove his competence in both science and art C．human labour and natural fertilisers can increase the carbon footprint C．introduce successful science-related artworks D．show that science can be promoted in art forms D．growing out-of-season food takes less energy than importing food in season 32．What does the underlined word “chequered” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 30．What is the author’s attitude towards cutting food miles to reduce carbon emissions? A．Recent and remote. B．Good and bad. A．Supportive. B．Confused. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. C．Usual and unusual. D．Peaceful and scary. D 33．Which of the following would the author agree? At a museum in Vietnam, Lena Bui’s film Where Birds Dance Their Last reflected on the beauty and A．Policy-makers base their decisions on science. B．Researchers popularize science effectively. vulnerability of Vietnamese feather farms after Bird Flu. During a festival in Rwanda, Ellen Reid’s audio experience C．Science is well received among the public. D．The arts help people build connections. Soundwalk was shared in a hopeful discussion about music, parks and mental health. These are a few of the things I 34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? have helped bring to life over the years, working at the intersection of scientific research, the arts and advocacy to A．The Value of the Arts to Science B．Where Do Science and the Arts Meet? support science in solving global health challenges. C．A New Way to Fight Pandemic—the Arts D．Which Matters More, Science or the Arts? Science is key to addressing these issues. But it isn’t the only key. To achieve its potential and for its advances 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) to be implemented and reach all who could benefit, science depends on trust and good relationships. People might 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 not always see science as relevant, trustworthy, or meaningful to their lives. There are reasons why some see science 项中有两项为多余选项。 as having a chequered past, from nuclear weapons to eugenics, and are therefore uninterested in, or suspicious of, The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be what it proposes. Others feel excluded by the incomprehensibility of hyper-specialist knowledge. confident. In its capacity to build upon and test an evidence base, science is powerful, but researchers and funders haven’t Consider your strengths and success. 35 When did you help others? What are you good at? When have been as good at ensuring this evidence base responds to the needs and interests of diverse communities or informs you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and policymakers to take action. Science might be perceived as distancing itself from the personal, the poetic and the success, ask your family member or a close friend. political, yet it is precisely these qualities that can be most influential when it comes to the public interest in atopic Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal. 36 You'll get or how a government prioritizes a decision. more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you've achieved many smaller goals, you can set bigger goals. 试题 第31页（共510页） 试题 第32页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 37 Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance. you home. Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. 40．How did the author feel when she compared her to-do list with her got-done list? Study their action, their manners and how they communicate with others. 38 However, it's a great place 此 to start. Smile. Confident people smile often and without much reason. 39 It tells the people around you that 41．What is values affirmation? you're comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time 卷 A．Learn from failure. 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. B．Otherwise, you'll get discouraged. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. 只 C．Smiling is a friendly and open gesture. 装 D．After reaching a goal, reward yourself. 43．Apart from speaking out positive words, what else could you do to feel better about yourself? (In about 40 E．Start projecting a more powerful you today. words) 订 F．If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later. 不 G．Of course you don't want to spend your entire life copying someone else 第二节 (20 分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活，请你 密 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 给Jim回封邮件，词数100左右；邮件的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 封 the reason for choosing the school: the excellent teachers; near your home 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 ●classmates are friendly In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my ●listen to the teacher attentively; review the lessons; your school life: head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and most urgent of all insights into human ●join various clubs; ●…… nature that it was my job to discover. Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my your expectation: improve the ability of communicating with others performance against the expectations I’d set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list Dear Jim, with my got-done list, I felt disappointed because I had fallen short. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intent, my _____________________________________________________________________________________________ thoughts began to shift. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m _____________________________________________________________________________________________ a nice person. I’m a nice person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant until the next day when I walked home. And _____________________________________________________________________________________________ again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation. And what it boils down to is _____________________________________________________________________________________________ recognizing, and strengthening, the personal values you hold most dear. _____________________________________________________________________________________ When you affirm a core personal value, you shore up your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Yours, Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and Li Hua opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students. Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come 试题 第43页（共510页） 试题 第44页（共510页）