文档内容
2023～2024 学年度高三年级第四次模拟
英 语
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答
题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late for work?
A. His car broke down on the road.
B. He was stuck in the traffic.
C. He had a traffic accident.
2. What does the man like about the new shop?
A. The styles of the clothes.
B. The prices of the clothes.
C. The location of the shop.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order.
B. Asking about an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Who might Lily be?
A. The woman's neighbour. B. The woman's child.
C. The woman's boss.
5. When will the woman fly to Hawaii?
A. June 14. B. June 15. C. June 16.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
学科网（北京）股份有限公司将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman describe the furniture store?
A. They sell rather cheap goods.
B. They sell goods online as well.
C. There are goods of high quality.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Compare the price of a new bed at the shop with that online.
B. Order a new bed of the same style online even if it is expensive.
C. Try a new bed out in a shop and buy one directly if is comfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now?
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The woman's cousin. B. A local band. C. Their weekend plan.
11. Who is the woman scheduled to meet?
A. A band member. B. A colleague. C. A relative.
12. What does the man offer to do?
A. Pick up Jane.
B. Pay for the tickets.
C. Find out some ticket information.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman in the beginning?
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn't find the way.
C. Her car crashed into a tree.
14. How did the woman keep warm?
A. By drinking hot tea.
B. By having more clothes on.
C. By keeping using the car heater.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine?
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She wanted to have it repaired.
C. It was making a terrible noise.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. What did the emergency workers do?
A. They helped the woman go to the main road.
B. They drove the woman to her home.
C. They called an ambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville now?
A. An oil field. B. A tourist area. C. A deserted train station.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track in the day?
A. Trees. B. Animals. C. Desert plants.
19. What do we know about the bridge?
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a deep river.
C. It is made of wood.
20. How can the tourists get drinks?
A. From the speaker. B. From a machine. C. From a store.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando
Universal Orlando Resort
Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza
Contact: 14073638000
Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM
Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM
Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM
The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides,
shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an
experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T
Adventure.
Sea World Orlando
Location: 7007 Sea World Drive
Contact:: 14073513600
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30
years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water
show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. Search the website
for the latest information.
Wet'n Wild
Location: 6200 International Drive
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Contact: 14073511800
Open Hours: Vary by season
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love
thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy
milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up". The whole family can kick back (放松) on the
Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in winter.
Gatorland
Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail
Contact: 14058555496
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding
pens (圈), nurseries and ponds. Children love the site's mini water park especially because it offers lovely
petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard animals.
21. Where can children enjoy a virtual 3-D adventure?
A. 1000 Universal Studios Plaza. B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail.
C. 7007 Sea World Drive. D. 6200 International Drive.
22. What is mentioned about Sea World Orlando?
A. It is open for six days a week and lasts eight hours a day.
B. A laser-fireworks-water show is open to the public recently.
C. Visitors can see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close.
D. Children can enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up".
23. Which activity needs some courage for people to enjoy?
A. Brain Wash. B. Barnyard animals.
C. The mile-long Lazy River. D. Feeding pens, nurseries and ponds.
B
The man had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the
sign on the airplane flashed on, "Fasten your seat belts. "
Then, after a while, a calm voice said, "We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are
expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened." As the man looked around
the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.
Later, the voice of the announcer said, "We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this
time. The turbulence is still ahead of us."
And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the
engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown
around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air, and the next, it
dropped as if it were about to crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, "As I looked
around the plane. I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying."
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The man continued to say, "The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make
it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on
her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she
closed her eyes and then she would read again. She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not
in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way,
when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was
completely composed and unafraid."
The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally
reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not
been afraid. The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home."
24. Why were drinks and the meal not provided for the passengers at the time?
A. Drinks and the meal hadn't' been fully prepared.
B. The airplane might not fly stably for some time.
C. The plane would land at the airport in a short time.
D. Something was wrong with one of the engines of the airplane.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the storm broke out?
A. The airplane dropped quickly most of the time.
B. The airplane was flying around over a vast ocean.
C. Most of the passengers on the airplane kept calm.
D. The thunder could be louder than the sound of the engines.
26. The girl on the flight can be considered as ______.
A. self-willed B. self-motivated C. self-collected D. self-contained
27. What can we infer from the girl's words in the last paragraph?
A. She had trust in her father.
B. She showed respect for her father.
C. She showed sympathy for her father.
D. She had some doubt about her father.
C
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral
excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide
in-depth answers to users' questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes
sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is
further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and
then do something with it," says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now
you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you
to answer your questions."
学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on.
As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure,
ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the
information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till
2022. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts
into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a
valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult
science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear
this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts
are starting to ban its use in schools.
28. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tool responds in a way that is easy to understand.
B. The tool collects information and then is trained.
C. What archived books have recorded.
D. What the user says or types.
29. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about ChatGPT?
A. It only stores real information.
B. It can give people an answer very quickly.
C. People believe that ChatGPT has a high level of creativity.
D. People need to Google the information to check an answer from it.
30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The advantages of ChatGPT. B. The cost of ChatGPT.
C. The limitations of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT.
31. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
A. It might not offer a logical answer.
B. It can't improve students' literacy skills.
C. It might make some students addicted to it.
D. It can have a bad effect on students' abilities and skills.
D
In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-
energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineration (焚化) power plant in Vietnam has not only revolutionized waste
management in the country but has also involved the training of local workers. The plant has addressed the
city's growing waste problem by processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of
the city's daily waste, the group said. The technology in the facility not only converts waste into green
energy but also ensures environmentally friendly treatment.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hu Changbing, manager of the group's Vietnam branch, said, "The plant is an achievement of the
cooperation between China and Vietnam. It is a green project that benefits local residents." Since the first
unit started generating electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been operating well, Hu said.
The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the
city's waste was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the
plant also produces environmentally friendly bricks from the residue (残渣 ). The emitted gases and
wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality.
Covering an area of 170,000 square meters, the plant consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment
and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start of the project, Hu said to gain the trust of local residents, his group set up a
dedicated team of Chinese and Vietnamese personnel to explain the benefits of the project and take on local
people. Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineration power plant construction. The Chinese team has set
a bench mark (标杆) for the local industry and left behind valuable technical knowledge, Hu said. During
the peak of construction, over 80 percent of the 2,000 workers employed were locals. "The local workers
proved to be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly," Hu said.
In 2021, Hu took over the management of the Vietnam project. Hu, a native of Yichang city, Hubei
province, has been working with the group for 23 years since graduating from Hubei University of
Technology with a degree in civil engineering. "Chinese masters led groups of Vietnamese workers, teaching
them skills and safety regulations, and assessing their qualifications before allowing them to work.
This success has also inspired the construction of multiple waste incineration power plants in Vietnam,
with many workers having gained their skills and experience from the project, he added. The project was
carried out under the framework of China's Belt and Road Initiative and was aimed at contributing to the
sustainable development of the Vietnamese capital.
32. How many metric tons of urban waste are produced daily in Hanoi?
A. About 4,000 metric tons. B. About 5600 metric tons.
C. About 6000 metric tons. D. About 6600 metric tons.
33. How does the plant make sure it is environmentally friendly?
①Making full use of solar and wind energy
②Planting a lot of trees and growing flowers
③Producing clean energy through incineration
④Dealing with wastewater to reach drinking-water quality
⑤Making environmentally friendly bricks from the residue
A.②③④ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②③
34. Which can replace the underlined word "diligent" in Paragraph 5?
A. Stubborn. B. Courageous. C. Gentle. D. Hardworking.
35. Which is the best title for the news report?
A. China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant
B. Chinese masters train local workers in Vietnam
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Achievement of cooperation between China and Vietnam
D. Project built on former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What exactly is a nervous breakdown? 3 6 ."Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist,
further explains the condition, "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point."
You can't concentrate.
In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory
storage and improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out
distractions from outside. 3 7 .
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day? There's a good reason
for that. 3 8 , including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight"
response. Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish
(补充) its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps. But if you notice some
symptoms that include abdominal (腹部的) pain or different pains, you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome
(IBS)
3 9 .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional
breakdown. You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or
hair style. Stress puts burdens on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause
a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought, "That person looks depressed?" We communicate a lot
through our posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. 40 when people adopt a
"protective position"—arms crossed, slouching, or facing away.
A. You stop caring about how you look
B. You recover from your serious breakdown
C Depressed people may mix up their words
D. Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E. It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F. It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just
41 the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set out to better 42 this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of
participants. Across the studies, we were 43 whether experimental appreciation could be a special
44 meaningfulness.
At first, to 45 our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46 their stress. We
found that people who managed stress by 47 their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life
was 48 meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as "I have a
great appreciation of the beauty of life," as well as statements that are 49 to purposes and
meaningfulness in life. Our results showed that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more
they felt their 50 was valuable. These confirmed our 51 theory: appreciating small things can
make life more meaningful.
52 , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill
the days with goals. We are always 53 . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to
54 what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and
treasure the 5 5 of everyday things.
41. A. think of B. turn in C. bring up D. leave behind
42. A. recall B. predict C. design D. understand
43. A. curious about B. familiar with C. tolerant of D. skilled in
44. A. response to B. harmony with C. approach to D. standard of
45. A. abandon B. test C. publish D. state
46. A. assessed B. relieved C. suffered D. increased
47. A. taking over B. setting aside C. concentrating on D. making up
48. A. cautiously B. highly C. frequently D. possibly
49. A. relevant B. blind C. accustomed D. sensitive
50. A. theory B. proposal C. appearance D. existence
51. A. popular B. original C. easy D. abstract
52. A. Mistakenly B. Ridiculously C. Officially D. Sadly
53. A. in the way B. out of sight C. on the go D. behind the scenes
54. A. miss B. judge C. notice D. explain
55. A. relationship B. tension C. significance D. expense
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long-lost bronze (青铜制的) relic from the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned from
overseas and was 5 6 (eventual) transferred back to its home on Wednesday.
The bronze latticed (网格状的)panel, 1.05 meters long by 19.8 centimeters wide, was originally set on a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司window of Baoyun Ge ("a pavilion of treasured clouds") in the compound of the former royal resort during
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lost in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese collector, found the latticed panel in an auction (拍卖) catalog in France last year.
57 (be) familiar with patterns of Qing royal relics, he suspected it was from imperial architecture during the
period 58 Qianlong (1736-95) ruled China, and was probably from the Summer Palace. He and two
friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bought the lattice, brought it back to China, and 59 (donate) it to
the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
By comparing its patterns, structure and materials with other lattices, 60 (expert) confirmed that
the lost component was from Baoyun Ge. 61 (take) in 1871, an old photo of the pavilion also
helped to ensure its identity.
" 62 an ordinary person, 63 is a great honor to make a contribution to the protection of
our country's cultural relics," Li Lei said at a ceremony on Wednesday to transfer ownership of the window
panel to the Summer Palace administration.
"I will be proud that I can tell my children one day when we visit here, ‘Look at that. Daddy
brought one of its windows back.’ This is enough for me. I don't want a big reputation."
Built in 1755 beside Foxiang Ge ("tower of Buddhist incense")—the landmark and the highest building
in the Summer Palace—Baoyun Ge on the Hill of Longevity is 64 only surviving Qing imperial
architecture entirely built in bronze. About 207 metric tons of bronze was used for the 65 (construct)
of the tower, according to Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage conservator at the Summer Palace administration.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazon上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词
典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.说明购物情况；
2.陈述问题所在；
3.表达你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Betty and Kate were two sisters. Kate was so stuck with her sister Betty that she always followed her
elder sister everywhere. For example, when Betty was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Betty looked at her angrily and said, "Couldn't you find your own thing to do?" This time, it was Kate's
first week when she learnt gymnastics, while Betty had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Betty sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned (皱眉头) at
her little sister across the room and thought why Kate couldn't always find her own thing to do? "Betty,
you're up!" called Betty's instructor, Miss Carol. Betty came over and pushed off with her legs and
straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults.Miss Carol clapped and said, "Perfect!"
Betty noticed that Kate had stepped away from the younger group to watch Betty's somersaults. "Kate!"
called Kate's instructor, Miss Brown, from across the room. Kate didn't seem to hear her. Not until she was
called three times did she run back to her group. "Your turn to do somersaults." Miss Brown put an arm
around her. Kate walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a
somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Kate stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym. After telling
Miss Carol where she was going, Betty hurried to the restroom. She found Kate crying hard. Betty put an
arm around her sister. Seeing Betty, Kate cried even harder. Kate sniffed, "I don't want to do gymnastics
any more." Kate wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Betty's chance. If Betty said
nothing to her sister, Kate might quit gymnastics forever.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Betty believed that she could persuade her sister to return to the
training.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty realized it was so good a chance to encourage her
sister._______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024 学年度高三年级第四次模拟·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in?
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's just one traffic jam after another on the road.
(Text 2)
M: I like that new clothes shop. The one I usually use is so far out of town. I hardly ever go there.
W: Me, neither, and the people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer. But I found the range of
styles there was quite narrow.
(Text 3)
M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for
you to pick up this afternoon.
(Text 4)
W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It's tough when you work so much.
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for leave to look after her.
(Text 5)
W: Are there any flights on June fifteenth to Hawaii?
M: Hmm, all flights on that day are sold out. But there's one flight with availability on June fourteenth.
W: That date will work for me. I'd prefer a window seat.
M: There's just one available. I'll book that for you now.
(Text 6)
M: I need to get a new bed for my flat. Is there anywhere you can recommend?
W: The furniture store in town has some and they're of good quality.
M: Really? I might go there later. I was thinking of looking online but it's difficult to tell how comfortable
they'd be if you can't try them out first.
W: Well, you might find a bargain that way. You could try one out in the shop and then order the same
style online if you find one that costs less than the one at the shop.
M: Good idea. I will do that.
(Text 7)
W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday? I
think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah... not yet. I've been setting up the new work spaces for the part-time workers we recently hired.
W: I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's
still cold in there.
M: OK. I'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can't be fixed by noon.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Cindy. Would you like to watch a concert on Saturday at the city center? A local band is giving a
charity concert for the Children's Cancer Foundation.
W: I'd like to, but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of state and I have to spend the weekend with
her.
M: Why don't we invite your cousin, too? Nobody can really say no to a night of music and fun.
W: That sounds a lot of fun. I'll call my cousin and see if she's interested.
M: Do you want me to check whether they still have tickets?
W: Thanks, could you do that for me now?
(Text 9)
M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
M: Was that frightening?
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming
down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn't last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to
phone for help but couldn't get through.
M: How did you stay warm? With the car heater?
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers
from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea
with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car?
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone
signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the
snow and led me along the road back to the main road.
(Text 10)
W: Hi, everyone. I'd like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery. Our trip today
lasts one and a half hours and the train climbs uphill for the first forty-five minutes and then makes its
way down to a town called Oldsville. In the twentieth century, oil was discovered here and an important
industry developed. It didn't last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days. There's a lot
to see in the town. On the journey you won't see any animals during the daytime because it's too hot, but
you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track, although at this height there are no
trees. At one point, we go over an old wooden bridge. People get worried because it's noisy, but it's quite
safe. There's no river under the bridge, but you can see some large colorful rocks-they're fantastic. We don't
make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago. At the far end of our train there's
a small store selling souvenirs that you can't buy anywhere else. The other things which we sell during
your ride are drinks. Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken, so once we're underway, I'll be
walking down the train with everything in a basket. So stop me if you want anything.
参考答案
1～5 BCBBA 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CCBBA 16～20 ABCCA
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面的“A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an
experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T
Adventure”可得答案。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面的“Many new attractions and rides have been added to the
original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides”可推出答案。
23. A 推理判断题。根据第三个标题下面的“Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The
Storm, which are definitely for the brave”可得答案。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司little turbulence (湍流)”和第三段中的“We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time.
The turbulence is still ahead of us”可推出答案。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the
engines... it dropped as if it were about to crash”可得答案。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“... and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual
child was completely composed and unafraid”可推出答案。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child
replied, 'Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home'"可得答案。
28. B 代词指示题。根据第二段中的“Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and
archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching
almost any topic”可得答案。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and
all of the information it contains for you to answer your question”可得答案。
30. C 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect
responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.
Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2022. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for
anything that happened after that”可知答案。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and
problem-solving skills”可得答案。
32. D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem by
processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste”等可得答
案。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant
also produces environmentally friendly bricks from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are
treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality”可得答案。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“intelligent”和后面的句子“They learn skills quickly”可猜测出该词是
“勤奋的”意思。
35. A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段“In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has
completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam”结合下文叙述可知答案。
36～40 GEDAF
41. A 想想(think of)你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者刚进行一次徒步旅行后在山顶上看到的风景。
42. D 我们最近开始在涉及很多参与者的研究中更好地理解(understand)这种形式的小小的美丽。
43. A 在这些研究中，我们感到好奇(curious about)的是试验性欣赏是否可以成为一种达到富有含义的特殊的
方法(approach to)。
44. C 解析见上题。
45. B 首先，为了验证(test)我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解(relieved)压力的。
46. B 解析见上题。
47. C 我们发现，那些通过专注于(concentrating on)欣赏生活之美来对付压力的人报告说：他们的生活非常
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(highly)有意义。
48. B 解析见上题。
49. A 接下来，我们要求参与者对不同的陈述内容进行评级，比如“我非常欣赏生活之美”，以及与生活目
的和意义相关(relevant)的陈述。
50. D 我们的研究结果表明，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在(existence)是有价值的。
51. B 这证实了我们最初的(original)理论：欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。
52. D 可悲的是(Sadly)，在当今社会，运用这种洞察力可能很困难。
53. C 我们现代快节奏的生活方式让日子都充满了目标。我们总是忙忙碌碌(on the go)。
54. A 这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过(miss)现在正在发生的事情。
55. C 我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义(significance)。
56. eventually 57. Being/Having been 58. when 59. donated 60. experts 61. Taken 62. As 63. it
64. the 65.construction
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I am Li Hua, a customer of your online store. I am writing to make a complaint about the English
dictionary I purchased in your online store Kentier three days ago.
I was very glad to receive it yesterday. However, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find
something wrong with it. Apart from the broken cover, to my displeasure, there are some dirty spots on it
due to the poor packaging and the process of delivery. In addition, some pages are missing, which makes it
impossible to refer to some words.
Such is the reputation of your store that I suppose it's no more than a careless mistake. It will be
satisfying enough for you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. If this
requirement can't be met, a refund is acceptable to me. And I am confident that you can live up to the
expectation of your customers.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Betty believed that she could persuade her sister to return to the training. She knew how excited Kate
had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Kate watched Betty doing somersaults at the gym, the big
toothy smile was always on her face. So Betty decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Kate,
she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. "You're better at somersaults than I was on my first
day of gymnastics,"Betty explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Kate
when the amusing scene came to her.
Betty realized it was so good a chance to encourage her sister. Seeing a smile on Kate's face, Betty
said, "What about giving it another try?" Kate smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would
not be a coward. Kate said, "OK!" Picking up all her courage, Kate walked back into the gym, where she
学科网（北京）股份有限公司did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Brown.
Nobody could feel more excited than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl's face and
gratitude to her elder sister filled her heart.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
