文档内容
哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学
2024 年高三第四次联合模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the girl think of the exam?
A. It was difficult. B. It was easy. C. It was in a hurry.
2. Which house does the woman like better?
A. The bigger one. B. The white one. C. The brick one.
3. What did the man get for his son?
A. Clothes. B. Tennis shoes. C. Some records.
4. Who will the girl be with on Friday evening?
A. The man. B. Amanda. C. Mary.
5. Where probably are the speakers?
A. Al a country hotel. B. At a harvest festival. C. At a wine factory.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What car does the man have?
A. A Honda. B. A Hyundai. C. A BMW.
7. What do we know about the man’s car?
A. It is new. B. It looks good. C. It is washed twice a year.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long have the speakers been waiting?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
9. What is the speakers’ last adventure?
A. They got some free drinks.
B. They called a wrong waiter.
C. They got seats next to the kitchen.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is a cool logo usually on?
A. A polo shirt. B. A cool T-shirt. C. Casual cargo pants.
11. What do girls wear at dance clubs?
A. Short shirts and jeans.
B. Short shirts and cargo pants.
C. Cargo pants and high heels.
12. What jewelry does the woman always wear?
A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. Earrings.
13. How does the woman feel about the clubs?
A. She likes them.
B. She thinks them noisy.
C. She thinks them troublesome.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is an experienced police officer.
B. He has been a police officer for 13 years.
C. He has been doing patrol work these years.
15. What does the man think of being a police officer?
A. It is interesting. B. It is dangerous. C. It is stressful.
16. What assignment is the man mainly talking about?
A. Patrol. B. Detective work. C. Supervising investigations.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Hostess and guest. C. Hostess and audience.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. House decorating skills. B. House selecting secrets. C. Home improvements plans.
19. Why probably does the speaker prefer some new fixtures?
A. The old ones don't match the carpet.
B. The old ones are broken.
C. The old ones are somewhat dark.
20. What is the last job?
A. Building a deck. B. Changing the roof. C. Designing a yard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Medical Examination Instructions
These medical instructions are being issued as your immigration （移民） application has
reached the stage where medical examination results are required.
When, who and how to complete your Immigration Medical Examination
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司You are required to have the medical examination within 30 days of the date of this letter; your
medical examination must be performed by a doctor from the IRCC list of Panel Physicians; book an
appointment with a Panel Physician in your area as soon as possible.
Once your medical examination has been completed, the Panel Physician will submit medical
results to IRCC for assessment. To obtain a copy of your Immigration Medical Examination, please
ask the Panel Physician at the time of your appointment.
Paying for your Immigration Medical Examination
Any costs related to the medical examination are your responsibility and are payable to the Panel
Physician at the time of examination. This payment is for the Panel Physician's services and cannot
be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validity period （有效期） of your
immigration medical examination ends.
Note: If you are qualified for coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, the costs
related to your immigration medical examination may be covered by the IFHP. Please confirm with
the Panel Physician in your area that they are registered with the IFHP.
What must I bring to my appointment?
★The attached Medical Report form
★Identification, including your passport if one is available (Proof of identity must include at
least one government-issued document with photograph and signature, such as a passport. )
★ Eye glasses or contact lenses （隐形眼镜）， if worn
★Four recent photographs
★For individuals qualified for Migration Medical Examination coverage under the Interim
Federal Health Program, please bring one of the following documents:
• Refugee Protection Claimant Document
• The Interim Federal Health Certificate
• Acknowledgement of Claim and Notice to Return for Interview
If available, you may be offered vaccinations （接种疫苗） by the Panel Physician.
21. After your medical examination, ______.
A. the previous health reports ought to be consulted
B. you will submit the results to IRCC for assessment
C. the Panel Physician will present the results to IRCC
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. you will surely obtain a copy of examination results by the physician
22. If your immigration application is refused, which statement is right about the costs?
A. The IFHP will cover them. B. They cannot be returned.
C. The Panel Physician will pay in cash. D. They will be returned if you apply.
23. Which of the following must be brought to the appointment?
A. Proof of identity. B. The Federal Health Certificate.
C. The application form. D. Medical examination instructions.
B
Wall Street bankers, investors and economists have for months argued over whether a US
recession （衰退） is coming. But for some Americans, the unforgiving economic pain typical
during recession has already set in.
AI Brown and his wife faced a tough call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what's a
higher priority, more food or dish soap? Based in Concord, North Carolina, Brown was the main
breadwinner for his wife and their two children. Then in April, he was let go from his job as a global
director of business development at software company Cascade. He's since quit his gym membership
and sold various items around his home, including a computer and yard furniture. His 13-year-old
son quit the basketball team.
Brown, 37, now spends his days searching the internet for jobs or reaching out to potential
connections. After filing over 600 applications, only a handful have produced interviews. That's a far
cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures.
Investors and economists have been expecting a recession since last year as the Fed raised
interest rates to control inflation （通货膨胀） That caused companies to focus on profitability over
growth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces.
“I think it's unlikely that I will get another good paying job with great benefits like the one I
had,” McCollum, who lives in Cleveland, Ohio, said. More Americans are likely to encounter similar
cases, some experts predict.
“As we go through this year, and into next year, there is still going to be this focus on trying to
reduce costs, and it is going to result in more unemployment,” said Thomas Simons, a senior
economist at Jefferies. “The impact of layoffs, currently concentrated among white-collar workers,
will last throughout the economy through a ‘big pullback in overall spending’,” Simons said.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司"Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of economic output, so if more Americans are
forced to cut back because they were laid off, that might throw the US economy into a recession.
24. What are some Americans currently going through?
A. They can't afford necessities of life. B. They've lost interest in high-end gyms.
C. They are badly treated by their bosses. D. They have difficulty making ends meet.
25. What does the author want to demonstrate through Brown's job hunting?
A. One should try various ways to find a job.
B. American labor market is not that friendly to job-seekers.
C. Few companies are interested in middle-aged job-hunters.
D. The government provides accurate figures of the job market.
26. How do companies deal with the economic struggles?
A. By employing more workers. B. By changing interest rates.
C. By giving priority to profits. D. By cutting employees' allowances.
27. Which statement will Thomas Simons probably agree with?
A. Laid-off workers tend to go into debt.
B. Lower consumption may worsen the current situation.
C. Americans will spend more to increase economic output.
D. Companies are to blame for the unemployment of white-collar workers.
C
What's your first memory? Whatever it is, you're bound to treasure it. But can we actually trust
them? Nothing about memory is simple. Memory is malleable. What we remember is not necessarily
what happened. A memory is not a recording. It's more like a dramatic reconstruction and one that
we can keep changing without realizing it.
For any experience to be remembered, it has to be encoded （编码）. This encoding is not any
kind of direct translation, though. It's a rich and complex process that creates associations and
meanings. We might be remembering something very similar, but slightly changed and colored by
our own sets of associations.
Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus produced groundbreaking research on eyewitness testimony （证
据）. Her work showed that memories can easily be influenced, even after they've been created. For
example, if two eyewitnesses talk with each other, their memories of events often change, absorbing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司what they've heard from the other one-but they won't realize this has happened. Similarly, witnesses
who are shown an image of an innocent person, can sometimes stick it onto their memory of the
actual event-a process known as unconscious transference （无意识的转移）. It is estimated that
around 70% of wrongful convictions （定罪）， later overturned by DNA evidence, are due to
mistaken eyewitness testimony.
In some cases, memories can even be deliberately created and implanted. The Lost in the Mall
experiment took a test group of subjects and talked to them in depth about key childhood memories
while also adding an invented one-the experience of having been lost in a shopping center. It was
found that between a quarter and a third of subjects not only accepted this new memory as genuine
but enriched it with specific details.
Most of us have certain key memories of being a very young child. But research suggests that
they're highly unlikely to be actual memories due to the way memory is stored in the baby brain. Your
precious first memory may well not be a real memory, and we're all perhaps living in our imaginations
more than we realize.
28. What does the underlined word "malleable" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Trustworthy. B. False. C. Easily changed. D. Deeply impressive.
29. Which will influence the memory of eyewitnesses?
A. Powerful DNA evidence. B. Pictures stuck in their memory.
C. Reduced accuracy of convictions. D. Exchanged information between them.
30. What can we learn about "The Lost in the Mall" experiment?
A. It was designed to investigate mistaken eyewitness testimony.
B. Its subjects could recall specific details of a shopping center.
C. Its subjects made believe that they had been lost in a shopping center.
D. It demonstrated that invented experiences could be fixed in one's memory.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Unreliable Nature of Memory. B. Revised Eyewitness Testimony.
C. Reflection on Sweet Childhood. D. An Exploration of Truth and Fiction.
D
It took an ill screech owl （鸣角鸭） to teach a scientist the value of up-close-and-personal
study.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know,
What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard. Safina took it in and
planned to nurse it back to health and then perform release. But the owlet's flight feathers didn't grow
properly. Safina delayed the release. Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways
that moved and changed him.
"An owl found me and then I was watching 'an owl', " he said. "It was no longer an owl after a
while, it was 'she' because she had a history with me. This little owl, who was with me much longer
than I thought she would be, became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.
The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that, when she was finally released, she created a
territory with Safina's home at its center. Safina was able to spend hours each day observing her in
the woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild, met two mates, and raised chicks of her
own.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby. Their closeness
allowed him to learn more things about screech owls. Field guides, for example, describe two known
calls but he identified six, some of which you have to be quite close to hear. The relationship also
opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pointed out that his approach to Alfie-including the act of naming her-ran counter to
widespread scientific practice, Safina said he wasn't concerned about violating （违反） convention,
particularly if something interesting like individual personality differences among owls could be
learned.
The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankind's relationship with nature
and the kind of personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual. "What I learned from
Alfie is that all sentient （有情感的） beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,
" Safina said. "That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong to me.
32. What do we know about Alfie?
A. She developed a close bond with Safina.
B. She was a fictional character in Safina's book.
C. She intentionally landed in Safina's backyard.
D. She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.
33. What happened after Safina released Alfie?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.
B. They maintained a continuous communication.
C. Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D. Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.
34. What did Safina achieve in his study?
A. Recording six different calls of the screech owl.
B. Identifying different types of owls by their calls.
C. Learning how to release owls back into the wild.
D. Understanding personality differences among owls.
35. How did Safina's experience with Alfie impact him?
A. He became more focused on exploring nature.
B. He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.
C. He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.
D. He decided to guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available
in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George
Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before
any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine
was laughing all the way to the bank. 36 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939,
the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a
self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. 37 The first cash machine
relied on customers' use of prepaid tokens （代币） to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash
inside.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司38 The banks' principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize
the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the
highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to
profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank
branch staff cost by 70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity,
speed, security and trust. 39 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public
transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously,
the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash
machines. 40 .
Public acceptance of deposits （存款） by machine was significantly slower than customers'
usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust
an over-the- counter transaction （交易）for deposits.
A. Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B. His cash machine, however, didn't prove durable.
C. The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.
D. However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E. An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F. Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G. Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The
41 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine
and mine too fell on 42 ears.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I greeted them with a broad smile, and they replied with ice cold 43 when I spoke further. A
44 echoed（回响） in my mind; you must live through to get to them. So I gave it another try. I
spoke 45 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 46 .
Soon we picked up and then the 47 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name,
reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got. I decided to 48 a desk with a team
each day during group work to get closer. After school, I 49 them home.
50 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado （牛油果）. If
I didn't get one on my desk, it would 51 me wherever I was. My slippers were 52 . One night
I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to
drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 53 . Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 54 . We don't have a proper
spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 55 .
41. A. anger B. fear C. desire D. belief
42. A. sharp B. all C. long D. deaf
43. A. silence B. blame C. comment D. agreement
44. A. puzzle B. doubt C. reminder D. relief
45. A. official B. simple C. academic D. unusual
46. A. turn out B. break off C. die away D. take over
47. A. laziness B. shyness C. loneliness D. calmness
48. A. share B. clear C. search D. exchange
49. A. prevented B. forced C. accompanied D. allowed
50. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously
51. A. miss B. leave C. refuse D. find
52. A. worn out B. put out C. made out D. carried out
53. A. packed B. cleaned C. abandoned D. repaired
54. A. freedom B. chance C. warmth D. challenge
55. A. friendship B. admiration C. sympathy D. confidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered the remains of 56 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot
（战 车）near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The
main structure of the chariot has likely rotted （腐烂） away after 57 （spend） more than 2,
000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons （骨架） wearing
attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they 58 （infer）this was a sheep-drawn chariot.
Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 59
extremely rare find. The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled
from 266 to 290 CE, is said 60 (ride） in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every
night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. Researchers hope laboratory 61 (analyze）on
the western tomb's burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was
buried there.
In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 62 (wood）chariot,
probably drawn by horses, 63 （equip）with a fancy umbrella. It is the oldest of 64 （it）
type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 65 the
period when iron tools first began to appear.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是安徽省黄山国家自然保护区的负责人，为了更好地对迎客松进行日常保护，拟
招聘一名迎客松守护员。请你撰写一则招聘广告发布在China Daily上，内容包括：
1. 工作职责；
2. 聘用条件；
3. 工作待遇。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式做答（标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Guardian of Welcoming-Guest Pine Wanted
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Please contact Miss Wang before 30 July. Inquiries are encouraged but visits declined.
Mount Huangshan Nature Reserve
第二节（满分25分）
Crab Lessons
My son Geordi was a rather spirited boy. Very little held his attention for long. He spent most
of his spare time thinking up new ways to scare me half to death. Like the time he decided to "surf"
on a tiny plastic table that was meant to hold a few drinks rather than a six-year-old boy. Geordi had
just begun learning about the ocean in school and was surprisingly fascinated by it. We lived in
Delaware, so any discussion about the ocean usually included horseshoe crabs （鲎）， which
crowded our coasts to mate in the late spring.
As part of the lesson, Geordi's teacher brought horseshoe crab shells （壳） to school for the
children to touch and examine. Hearing that horseshoe crabs had been around for over 300 million
years, even before the dinosaurs, Geordi thought that was officially the coolest thing he had ever
heard. He could not stop talking about it for days, and I decided it was time for us to take a drive to
the Delaware Bay.
As we stepped out from the car, strong wind nearly blew my poor forty-five-pound child to the
ground. Being a six-year-old mischievous （调皮的） boy, Geordi saw this as an opportunity to
showcase his amazing talents, which included falling down, getting up, falling down and, yes, getting
up again. This, of course, was always complete with giggles （咯咯笑）. The drama came to a
sudden stop as Geordi spied the dozens of army-truck-looking creatures in the sand. The next sound
effect was "Wow!" as his body froze and his eyes widened with wonder.
Geordi ran around excitedly, not knowing which one to check out first. He settled on a horseshoe
crab that was on its back, legs waving wildly in the air, desperate for water. "Mom, look at this one!"
he screamed. "He's cool!" I pointed out the different body parts of the crab for him, and he listened
quietly and absorbed the information. He said, "I really liked him. I think I will name him Spike
because he had all those really cool, spiky （尖的） things on his back. "Then I picked up the crab,
turned it over to its proper position and placed it at the edge of the water.
注意：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Geordi asked what I was doing.
Geordi spotted many more horseshoe crabs on their backs.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
