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更懂考研，更懂你
26 基础阶段测试-1
一．选择划线单词的正确意思（10*2）
1.The beautiful sunset amazed everyone at thebeach.
A. 使惊奇 B. 使失望 C. 使痛苦 D. 使悲伤
2.The musicofthetimemirrored thefeelingof optimism in thecountry.
A. 表示 B. 理解 C. 解释 D. 反映
3.People complain that children spend so much timeoncomputer games.
A.同意 B. 抱怨 C. 批判 D. 忽视
4.The economic outlookremains favorable.
A. 复杂的 B. 稳定的 C. 不利的 D.有利的
5.The school willcontact theparents in case ofan emergency.
A. 道歉 B. 签约 C. 联络 D. 遇见
6.Her natural charm madeher popular among herpeers.
A. 智慧 B. 美丽 C. 能力 D. 魅力
7.By thetimehedied, he was a millionaire.
A. 诗人 B. 文豪 C. 富豪 D. 伟人
8.The majorimpact of thisepidemicworldwide is yet to come.
A. 影响 B. 效果 C. 撞击 D. 压紧
9.Timeis precious, and we cannot affordto waste it.
A. 买得起 B. 认同 C. 控制 D. 承担得起(后果)
10.In our library,you will findresources that will support andenrich your studies.
A. 提高 B. 丰富 C. 装饰 D. 启发
二．词义默写（10*2）
1更懂考研，更懂你
1.requirement
2.decline
3.generation
4.debate
5.memorize
6.trace
7.export
8.management
9.employer
10.command
二、拆分长难句并翻译（6*10）
1. The government is to ban payments to witness by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved
in prominent cases such as trial ofRosemaryWest.
2. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be
wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing
newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork and sponsoring
bookdiscussion clubs.
3. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals
allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months before making it freely available to
everyone who wishes to see it.
2更懂考研，更懂你
4. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades
indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve
the opportunityto fully develop theircapabilities.
5. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended
family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that
information willbeavailable when needed and willbetrustworthy and reliable.
6. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone
humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had
proposed to do so—and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President
Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national
policy onhuman cloning.
3更懂考研，更懂你
26 基础阶段测试-1（参考答案）
三．选择划线单词的正确意思（10*2）
1-5 ADBDC
6-10 DCADB
四．词义默写（10*2）
1. n. 要求(的事物)；必要条件
2. v/n. 下降，衰退
3. n. 一代(人)；产生
4. n./v. 讨论；辩论
5. v. 记住，熟记
6. v. 追踪；追溯 n. 痕迹；踪迹
7. v/n. 出口
8. n. 经营，管理
9. n. 雇主
10. v./n. 命令；指挥；掌管；精通
五．拆分长难句并翻译（6*10）
1. 政府将禁止报纸向证人支付报酬，这些报纸试图收买参与重大案件（如罗斯玛丽·韦斯特
案）的人。
4更懂考研，更懂你
2. 然而，典型的青少年生活方式已经充满了如此多的竞争，所以明智的做法是计划一些赢家
多于输家活动，例如，出版带有许多学生写的书评的时事通讯，展示学生的艺术作品，赞助
图书讨论俱乐部等。
3. 还有其他模式是这三种模式的混合体，比如延迟开放获取模式，即期刊只允许订阅者在前
六个月阅读一篇论文，然后才对希望阅读的人免费开放。
4. 在过去的三十年中，公共教育对特殊儿童表现出的极大兴趣表明了我们社会中的一种强烈
的情绪，即所有公民，不管他们的情况有多特殊，都应该有机会充分发展他们的能力。
5. 随着家庭离开他们稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友，离开他们的大家庭关系，非正式的
信息流动被切断了，与此同时，在需要时可以获得的可靠信息的信心也被切断了。
他宣布反对使用这种不寻常的畜牧业技术来克隆人类，他下令联邦基金不得用于这样的实验
—尽管还没有人提议这样做—并要求一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德·夏皮罗为首的独立专
家小组在90天内向白宫报告关于克隆人的国家政策的建议。
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