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Unit 4 History and traditions 练习解析版
Ⅰ 单词拼写。
1.They have _____________ (宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week．
2．The best__________ (方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day．
3．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by
saying “Good morning”．
4．After being questioned by the police, she was released without __________ (指控)．
5．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social
__________ (风俗)．
6．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears__________ (滚动) down their cheeks．
7．Bill is a __________慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster
hit area．
8．The company made an __________ (宣布) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia．
9．With the Spring Festival __________ (靠近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans．
10．I will try my best, but can’t __________ (确保) that I will succeed this time．
【答案】 1.announced 2. approach 3. greeted 4. charge5. customs
6. rolling 7. generous 8. announcement 9. approaching 10. ensure
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
选词填空
break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add to
1．You must_______________________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable
and worthwhile．
2．The doctor _____________________told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day．
3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to ___________________________all of my friends and
never contact them．
4．_________________________ China is rich in culture as well as natural resources．
5 ． Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all____________ the College Entrance
Examination subjects．
6．The short film will surely ___________________your further understanding of the development of our
school．
【答案】
1. keep your eyes open
2. in charge
3. break away from
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. It is well known that
5. belong to
6. add to
【解析】本题考查短语在语境中的适当形式。
III.语法与写作
1．Mr. Brown’s room, _________________(fill) with all kinds of books, looks as if it is a small library．
2．To tell the truth, you must make every effort to improve you____________ (speak) English．
3．To his surprise, Jack found his son____________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve．
4．I once found my cell phone ____________ (miss) during my stay in the city．
5．If you want to make yourself____________ (respect), you are above all to respect yourself．
6．The student likes reading stories ____________ (write) by the famous writer．
7．Many ____________ (use) computers will be sold in this market．
8．Prices of daily goods ____________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．
9．Today, there are many people ____________ (visit) the park every day．
10．We should pay attention to the physical and mental health problems ____________(cause) by a lack of
sleep．
11．My cell phone has broken down and I have to get it ____________ (repair) soon．
12．I was____________ (surprise) to find my hometown ____________ (change) so much．
13．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____________ (complete), he gladly accepted
it．
14．Don’t leave the water____________(run) while you are brushing your teeth．
15．The yoga club, ____________ (open) last month in our school, is popular among women teachers．
【答案】1.filled 2.spoken 3.dressed 4.missing 5.respected 6.written 7.used 8.bought 9.visiting 10.caused
11.repaired 12.changed 13.completed 14.running 15.opened
【解析】本题考查过去分词短语的用法。
IV. 完成句子
1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
_________________________, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and
culture．
2．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。
Peter ___________________________late, because he has just left home．
3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。
The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment,__________________________．
4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
___________________________we can enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery．
5．关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The _______________________________how to protect traditional Chinese culture．
【答案】
1. Thanks to your generous help
2. is likely to be
3. with many students surrounding him
4. While climbing the mountain,
5. students hold different opinions about
【解析】本题考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
V.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!
I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in. I
like to read blogs (博客) in other languages. __31__. For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they
speak, so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.
Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.
__32__， they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start
listening to things in your new language. Personally, I'm so bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English, so
this one doesn't really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course
also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games.
I'm super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours. __33__.
When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The
hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself
understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. __34__. Ideally I should sign up to take a big language
exam. Each time I start getting selfsatisfied, it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up
some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.
__35__. The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my
professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in
Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the
limited Russian I had.
A．That's really uncomfortable
B．Whatever languages they're translated into
C．I also try to think in the language I'm learning
D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
E．Computer games always make me feel worn out
F．Though they don't always exactly match what's being said
G．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习外语的过程中尝试过的各种各样的方法。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】：G F D A C
【解析】31．G 根据空后一句“For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I
don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.”可知，通常，博主们倾向于
用他们说话的方式来写博文；据此可推知，“我”发现博客是学习语言的好工具，因为它们常常是用口语
的方式写作的，故G项正确。
【解析】32．F 根据该句中的“they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language”
并结合常识可推知，电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致，但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言
听和看，故F项与此处匹配。
【解析】33．D 根据空处前两句“A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super
competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours.”可知，许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏，而
“我”是一心求胜，如果“我”玩任何一个，“我”都能玩上好几个小时。据此可推知，如果“我”在玩
的过程中学习这门语言，花费的时间是值得的，故D项符合语境。
【解析】34．A 根据空处前两句“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language
to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知，对
“我”来说，最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。在
学挪威语时“我”实际上被困于这种状态了；据此可推知，那让“我”感到很不舒服，故A项正确。
【解析】35．C 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；该段讲的是“我”回忆了当时在
大学上俄语课时的感受：课堂上老师从来不用英语，我也完全沉浸于俄语中；据此可推知，该段主要介绍
“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考，故C项正确。
VI.第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky
enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) 36 student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school 37 it was yesterday. I was very 38 as if there had been many
butterflies in my stomach. My main 39 was that I would not be able to 40 myself due to the language
barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little 41 as I possibly could. And I almost 42 ,until we had to
introduce 43 in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my 44 ,I was surrounded by thirty people who were
asking questions one after another. It 45 to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I 46 experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the 47
people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”
One day, I 48 the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate 49 to my locker (寄物
柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would 50
you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself 51 a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People
do have a wild 52 !
I think it was a 53 oneyear experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of
incredible (极好的) people and 54 my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one
of the reasons 55 I speak five different languages today.
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C．friendly D．clever
【答案】：A
【解析】由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的“the word
international flew out of my 44_ ”也是提示。international “国际的”。
37．A.even though B．as though
C．now that D．in case
【答案】：B
【解析】首段谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨
天一样。此处用as though来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。
38．A.sad B．comfortable
C．excited D．nervous
【答案】：D
【解析】 由下文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者当时的内心是紧
张的。
39．A.point B．goal
C．fear D．reason
【答案】：C
【解析】由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”以及本句末的“the language
barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。
40．A.help B．express
C．control D．relax
【答案】：B
【解析】由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express oneself “表达自己的意思”。
41．A.communication B．connection
C．emotion D．attention
【答案】：A
【解析】由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。
42．A.failed B．succeeded
C．forgot D．won
【答案】：B
【解析】 上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，因此这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。
43．A.myself B．themselves
C．ourselves D．himself
【答案】：C
【解析】下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂己”。句中的“we”暗示着用ourselves。
44．A.eye B．mouth
C．heart D．mind
【答案】：B
【解析】“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，作者就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。只
有mouth符合语境。
45．A.turned out B．figured out
C．pointed out D．made out
【答案】：A
【解析】结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。turn out “证明是，结果是”，没有被动语态；figure out
“弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”； point out “(向某人)指出”；make out “看透，辨认清楚”。
46．A.hardly B．certainly
C．suddenly D．finally
【答案】：B
【解析】因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。 certainly “无疑，确定”。
47．A.funniest B．nicest
C．smartest D．worst
【答案】：B
【解析】下文中的“smile”和“Hi, how are you？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。
48．A.caught B．noticed
C．considered D．kept
【答案】：B
【解析】有一天，作者注意到学生们疑惑地看着她。 notice “注意，察觉”。
49．A.turned up B．sent up
C．came up D．picked up
【答案】：C
【解析】上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。come up “走近，(为攀谈
而)走到跟前”； turn up “偶然出现”；send up “使(价值)上升”；pick up “拿起， 举起，提起”。
50．A.recognize B．harm
C．accept D．blame
【答案】：A
【解析】作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。recognize “辨别出，认出”。
51．A.holding B．carrying
C．wearing D．dressing
【答案】：C
【解析】有那么一刻，作者甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。wear表示“穿，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂戴，佩戴”，句中的crown表示“王冠，皇冠”。
52．A.imagination B．suggestion
C．request D．desire
【答案】：A
【解析】人们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。
53．A.valueless B．priceless
C．terrible D．similar
【答案】：B
【解析】下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people”表明，作者认为在
美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。priceless “无价的，极珍贵的”。
54．A.practised B．shared
C．improved D．spread
【答案】：C
【解析】作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。
55．A.that B．which
C．why D．how
【答案】：C
【解析】那是作者现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修
饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。
VII. 微话题写作。
用分词作补足语的句子结构简要介绍你的家乡近年来的变化。
1. 家乡发生了很大的变化。
2. 道路变宽变平坦, 高楼耸立。
3. 生活更加便利, 人们收入提高。
4. 我们可以感受到人们正在享受幸福生活。
【答案】
We have found our hometown changed a lot over the past ten years. The roads are seen becoming wider and
flatter. And we can notice high buildings finished one after another. Life in the town has become more convenient
and comfortable than before. People can find their income increasing continuously. We can feel people enjoying
their happy life.
【解析】本题考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
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