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英语试题
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-
speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。
2. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to
catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。
3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never
run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是
在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
5. The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep
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sea exploring.
A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”
可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。
6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the
disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。
7. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are
too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导
原因状语从句。故选A。
8. The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子
用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。
9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________
fast in China now.
A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。
10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed
C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以
了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了
解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful ___11___: a diamond, a watch, or
something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family ____12____ for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always
___13___! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I ____14____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said,
“So you ____15____ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
“What? That’s the only thing her mother ____16____ her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to
cry then, and Papa ____17____ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be ____18____, more than she wanted
the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how ____19____ it was for Mama to ask
Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller ____20____ the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I
would work for him every ____21____ day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I
____22____.
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a ____23____ that started tomorrow. I felt very
____24____. It seemed that the dresser set ____25____ became a childish and silly thing.
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I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
12. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
13. A. carried B. admired C. owned D. collected
14. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. showed
15. A. forgot B. bought C. got D. controlled
16. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
17. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
18. A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave
19. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. smooth
20. A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated
21. A. sunny B. lucky C. ideal D. single
22. A. thought B. proved C. required D. wished
23. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job
24. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
25. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. properly
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，
作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。
【11题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。
cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduation party was a great success!”可知，毕业派
对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。
prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recorded记录。根据“I was wondering what surprise my
family...for me.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！
carried携带；admired欣赏；owned拥有；collected收集。根据“The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I
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always...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。
lent借出；donated捐赠；returned返回；showed展示。根据“my wonderful dresser set to my sister
Christine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，show sth to sb“展示给某人看”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。
forgot忘记；bought买；got得到；controlled控制。根据“So you...what you wanted.'”可知，得到了想要的
梳妆盒，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！
left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’s the only thing her mother...her!'”可知，那是
母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击败；touched触摸。根据“Papa...my shoulder gently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了
拍我的肩膀，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。
careful仔细的；happy开心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mama wanted you to be..., more than
she wanted the brooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。
safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据“I thought of how...it was for Mama
to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生
把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。
repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decorated装饰。根据“Mr. Schiller...the dresser set carefully.”可知，
希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。
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sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“I would work for him every...day of my
summer vacation.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。
【
22题详解】
句意：这并不像我想的那么难。
thought认为；proved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“It was not so hard as I...”可知，这并不像自
己想的那么难，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。
smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“I would work for him every”可知作者还得到了一份明
天开始的工作，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到非常自豪。
lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了
妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。
recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly适当地。根据“It seemed that the dresser set...became
a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello from nature’s foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on.
One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a
stomach full of fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why
such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸
须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
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I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each
day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy
fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do
we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so
slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep!
26. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish.
C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
27. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes.
28. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. D. Photography.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths
only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物
为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep
feeding.”以及“No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速
振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，
这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选A。
B
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Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls.
Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time
seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his
mobile. There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack,
I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining
but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming
every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a
great summer too!
Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi, Jack,
I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s
fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson.
Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you
when I come home!
David
The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack,
This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains.
The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and
take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket!
Hope you’re happy in Westbourne.
Holly
Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a
good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Theme. B. Characters. C. Events. D. Background.
30. Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A. By the sea. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Westbourne. D. In the mountains.
31. According to the messages, all of Jack’s friends ________.
A. share the same hobby B. enjoy family time
C. have pleasant holidays D. do plenty of sports
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32. What will Jack probably do next?
A. Meet his friends. B. Read in the park.
C. Return his book. D. Travel to Scotland.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定
去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises...”可知第一段
主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hope you’re happy in Westbourne”可知Jack在Westbourne度过他的暑假。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice...”“I’m reading lots
of books by a great Edinburgh writer”以及“This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high
up in the mountains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Holly在山里欣赏
风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.”可知Jack决定去公园，
因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。
C
An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their
20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the
sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
“These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the
shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead
roles.
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a
29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful,
amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in
wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says.
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“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and
strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.
The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have
to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly
counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu.
33. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Asking the master for help. B. Getting ready for the show.
C. Having a martial art lesson. D. Learning a new instrument.
34. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A. To share their life experiences. B. To compare their training results.
C. To show their understanding of wuxi. D. To express their love for facial masks.
35. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Great hopes make great man. D. Friends should be few but good.
.
36 What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Wuxi movements impress viewers B. Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C. Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D. A Peking Opera master opens a school
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats”可知20多
岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活
动。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music
or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life”以及“Playing wuxi
isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through
movements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，
所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhouyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
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【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year...We have to read each other’s energy—
know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes
while still looking dangerous”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互
配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故
选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以
选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more
amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is
any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets
in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons
appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon,
which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the
opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,
the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years
ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other,
breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently
confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter
is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think
Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already
been done,” he added.
37. What do we know about the new discovery?
A. Newly found moons look the same. B. Scientists found new moons by accident.
C. Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn.
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38. What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
.
A Earth. B. Saturn. C. Moon. D. Titan.
39. What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons?
A. The size of the planet. B. The weights of the moons.
C. The orbit of the planet. D. The crashes of the moons.
40. What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B. Saturn’s new moons might support life.
C. The IAU presented a medal to his team. D. He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥
有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及
科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”可知科学家们发现了土星周围
128颗新的卫星。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly
discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650
万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“the ringed planet”指的是土星。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed
against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知土星的引力
吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成
了许多小卫星。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done”可
知Dr Ashton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队
的发现感到满意。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom
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where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____41____
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of
gas. ____42____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think
about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
____43____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”.
Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the
required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once
traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____44____ In hot places, people grow
more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy
food. ____45____ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is
connected!
A. Geography also matters.
B. This is biology in action.
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.
E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文内容可知，本文主要
介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故
选G。
【42题详解】
根据“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选
项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此处是烹
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饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you
understand how the world works.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故
选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方
面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of
v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our
h____47____.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____48____ food to eat. They are thinking
of all kinds of new ways to g____49____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult
conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____51____ water, and
have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to
survive.
,
However over time, plants have w____53____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the
desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves
from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____55____. Some plants can take in
salt and store it in their cells.
【答案】46. (v)egetables
47. (h)ealth
48. (e)nough
49. (g)row 50. (p)laces
51. (l)ittle
52. (h)ard##(h)arder
53. (w)orked
54. (p)rotect
55. (w)ater
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别
是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
【46题详解】
句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”
可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
【47题详解】
句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可
以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
【48题详解】
句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，
enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
【49题详解】
句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可
知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。
【50题详解】
句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据
“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。
【51题详解】
句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据
“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎
没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。
【52题详解】
句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有
盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填
(h)ard/(h)arder。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可
知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。
【54题详解】
句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves
from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式
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符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
【55题详解】
句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”
可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he; increase; hand out; in the form of; share... with...
one; cut in; be crazy about; come up with; show...around...
56. Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely.
57. A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world.
58. Su Bingtian was the ________ Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
59. Simon ________ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60. In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes.
61. Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library.
62. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since
1978.
63. Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ________ the idea of designing one on her own.
64. Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting.
65. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
【答案】56. cut in
57. ①. to share ②. with
58. first 59. is crazy about
60. in the form of
61. ①. show ②. around
62. has increased
63. came up with
64. himself
.
65 will hand out##are going to hand out
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut
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in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。
【57题详解】
句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese
culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。
故填to share；with。
【58题详解】
句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier
(难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词
first“第一”。故填first。
【59题详解】
句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend
studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动
词用is。故填is crazy about。
【60题详解】
句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers,
birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the
form of。
【61题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观
新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。
【62题详解】
句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the
forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成
时，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【63题详解】
句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one
on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用
过去式。故填came up with。
【64题详解】
句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can
express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
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【65题详解】
句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，
hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词
用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots
waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running
styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each
robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries
changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours
and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a
robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made
history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,”
said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,
“Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
66. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles?
________________________________
67. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
________________________________
68. How many robots crossed the finish line?
________________________________
69. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?
________________________________
70. What can robots be used for?
________________________________
【答案】66. Different.
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67. Guides, operators and engineers.
68. Six. 69. Robots could do real-life tasks.
70. Doing dangerous work./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛
中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
【66题详解】
根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.
【67题详解】
根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人
都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers.
【68题详解】
根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队
伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.
【69题详解】
根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。
故填Robots could do real-life tasks.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Doing dangerous work./...
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一
篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历；
(2)表达一份感恩的心情；
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意：(1)词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
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19【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
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【答案】例文
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
When in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and kept
encouraging me. Little by little, I could speak in front of the whole class.
I’m thankful to Ms Mu. Without her help, I couldn’t make so much progress. I feel so lucky to have met so
many excellent teachers like her during my growth.
In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms Mu. I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，使作文内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾一次难忘的经历；
第二步，表达一份感恩的心情；
第三步，展望一下未来的人生。
[亮点词汇]
①too...to...太……而不能
②in front of在……之前
③make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
I feel so lucky to have met so many excellent teachers like her during my growth. (动词不定式作原因状语)
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