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2015 年连云港市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英 语 试 题
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Tong Liya is ____________ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______ 1970s
in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /
2. ---When is your birthday?
---I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
3. ---Must I finish all the homework this evening?
---No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t
4. ---Do you know ____________ Dengchao is?
---He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A. which B. when C. what D. how
5. ---Oh,my God! I______mynotebook in my bedroom.
---It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C leave D. left
6. In thee song 1 Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never
to______．
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
7. ---I'm afraid I won't pass the exam
---Come on, Bill. You should believe in______．That's the secret of success.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
8. ---Why are you looking______in class all day?
---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
9. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
10. ---What programme is so attractive?
---The guard of honor(仪仗队）of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
______exciting even!
A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a
11. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
一That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商）to provide Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker
12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it______in the evening
A. doesn't rain B. rains C. will rain D. won't rain
13. It is great____us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book
Day.A. to B. with C. Of D. for
14. ---Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone
一Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you____
A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it
15. ---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?
A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. All right. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she
began to play in her small 16____, she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a
wonderful house high on the hill -and that house had 17 ____windows.
Although she loved her family, she 18____ about how wonderful and exciting it must be
to live in that golden house all day.
Then she 19____ the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆），
she
asked her mother 20____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a
while and 21____allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 ____she got to the
gate of
the golden house.
As she leaned(倚靠）her bike 23____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24
____to
the house and then on the house 25 ____ and was so 26____ . All the windows were
plain(普
通的)brand rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she
27 ____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There 28____ the valley on the other side was a little
house. Its windows glistened（闪耀）golden as the 29 ____shone on her little house.
She 30 ____that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she
dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room
17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modem
18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished
19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew
20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if
21 ．A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally
22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though
23. A. against B. away C. off D. next
24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself
26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited
27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down
28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around
29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon
30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D.relealized三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text
messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper
by shortening the words. You can do this by taking out "unimportant" letters in the words
(usually words) and using numbers instead of words (2＝to,3＝free, 4 =for, 8 ='ate, so
h8 =' hate," etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation. Here is an example:
Im but nw, why nt gv roe a ell. (I'm home now. Why not give me a call?)
What do you think these text messages mean?
Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are
called emoticons(表情符号），and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon,
you
have to look at it sideways.
For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with
a smiling face. Like this:
Why didt a call me? I'm so sad. :-）
Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?
：一）laughing：一（sad：一＜really sad :-V shouting
I-I asleep 8-1 surprised \-o bored
31．People use text messages in order to
A. play s joke B. play s trick C. save money D. keep a secret
32. Which of the following is NOT the way to make your text messages shorter and cheaper?
A. Using numbers instead of words.
B. Using punctuation like inverted commas.
C. Taking out "unimportant" letters in the words.
D. Developing a series of symbols to show your feelings.
33. According to the passage, the underlined text messages in paragraph 5 means‘
’．
A. Do you want to get a camera tonight?
B. Do you walk to the cinema tonight?
C. Do you wish to buy a camera tonight？
D. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?
34. When you know something unexpected happens, you can use＿in your text message
to show your feeling.
A.：一） B.：一（ C. 8一1 D ．1一1
B
A Hindu saint（印度圣人）who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a
group
of family members on the banks（河岸），shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his
disciples and asked, "Why do people shout in anger at each other?"The disciples thought for a while, and one of them said, "because we lose calm, we shout."
"But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him
what you have to say in a soft voice," asked the saint.
His disciples gave some answers but none satisfied the other disciples
Finally the saint explained, "when two people are angry at each other, there will be a
distance between their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each
other. The angrier they are, the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other.
"What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly,
because their hearts are very close."
He looked at his disciples and said, "So when you argue（争论）,do not let your
hearts get
Distant. Do not say words that distance each other more, or else there will come a day when the
distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
35. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?
A. A saint and his disciples. B. A child and his parents.
C. A group of family members. D. A group of bank workers.
36. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because ．
A. their hearts distance a lot B . their hearts are very close
C. they dislike each other D. they lose their calm
37. According to the saint, when we don't agree with each other, we
A. should not argue with each other B. should not shout at each other
C. should let our hearts get distant D. should find a way to return home.
C
Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are
screened（检查）for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood
type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.
They may donate three or four pints（品脱）a year, which can help
animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident
like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs
Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure（程序），
which requires no sedation, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It's the dog that
finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.
Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, ， Raina, to the
bloodmobile
（流动血站）when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn't have
troubled
herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet's animal
hospital in downtown Philadelphia，which is twice as far from her home. But the
bloodmobile
made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. "I was very, very excited that she had the right
blood that was needed to help another dog out," she said. "We'll do it again."
38. What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?
①Health condition ②Blood type ③Pint number
④Donating time ⑤Weight⑥ AgeA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥
39. As a blood donator, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year.
A. three B. four C. nine D.twelve
40. What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?
A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.
B,Doctors should give sedation to a donor to the bloodmobile
C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile
D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet's animal hospital.
41．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Dogs Donate Blood too B. Dogs Help Each Other too
C. Raina一A Donor Hero D. Sandy-A Volunteer Owner
D
In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the
famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.
Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police
We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't
seen for
a great time.
"I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me
a
great deal of trouble.””is very simple but very strange."
，，Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would
certainly lose
myjob.’‘
，，Well, then,”said the Chief,”I have learned that a very important letter has been
stolen
from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.’‘
"But who would dare do such a thing?" I cried.
"The tpief," said Germain softly, "s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is
one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Damon.”
"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers
carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house
but found nothing."…
A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and
handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.
Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of
the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under
everyone's nose, where no one would search for it."
"Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While
we
were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the
Minister, who is careful and neat."
"I was sure it was the letter."
"Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.""The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see
what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one，On it Dupin wrote
these
words:
Your plan was good, but mine was better
As you can see, I took the letter.
----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe
42. The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably means here.
A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday
43. Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?
A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton.
44. Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT
A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house
B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house
C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning
D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder
45. From the passage we can infer that
A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances
B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives
C. Danton and the writer are new friends
D. Gennain and Danton are dangerous enemies
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46.“ （无论何事）happens, I'll look after my father well." The Most Beautiful
Filial Child(最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said.
47. Lianyungang, one of the （东方的）seaside cities, will play an important
role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（“一带一路”战略构想）．
48. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they (同意）
with him at last
49. As a （传统的）festival, Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular.
50. In order to protect the environment, lots of (工厂）have been moved away from
the people's living areas in the city.
B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that 2015 will be one
second（51）I than 2014-also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth
has been slowing down. This (52) m that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in
step with Earth's time. To keep up with Earth's time, we (53) a a second sometimes.WE have
been doing this (54) s 1972.And this year will be the 26th second we've added!
You will have to stay up (55) I if you want to experience it. It'll be added just before
8:00 am on July 1 Beijing time.So you will see 7:59:60 on July I.
五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。56. ---Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
---Yes. He it very much. He plays with it all day.
57. ---No one welcomes with bad manners
---Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.
58. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they soon.
59. with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.
60. Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home going out all the summer.
61. -What happens to Mrs. White?
--She her son who is separated～for MERS（中东呼吸综合症）．
62. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. she was not hurt, just got scared.
63. Plenty of trees and wild animals' living areas become smaller and smaller.
64. ---What's your idea about using We Chat in class in a school in Hangzhou?
--- make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.
65. ---Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?
一I the exam to be held the next day then.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. More and more young people （让座）the elderly on the bus in our city.
67. Sandy is looking forward to （成为一员）the Papercut Club of our school.
68. ---I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.
---So do I. I （过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them.
69. ---How do you usually go to work?
---I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I （开车去上班）．
70. John's parents have gone aboard. He kept asking （他们什么时候回来）
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
Stop Smoking Now ---We Can Help
In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to
help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is
California Smokers' Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.
When you really want a cigarette---try the three DS:
1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If
you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.
2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks,
you'll reduce the need to have
something in your mouth
3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full.
Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several rimes.
And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:
1 ．Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke. Don't see
thosepeople and don't go to those places!
2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.
3.Develop new interests: Exercise-walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a
gymnastic class-helps you to forget about cigarettes.
It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So
set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76.为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数
据和相关文字提示，以“Let's Read More！”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现
状和意义，井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。
注意
1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等‘
Let's Read More!
To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that...江苏省连云港市 2015 年中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“佟丽娅是一个著名的女演员。”可知本空为泛指，表示数量为一用a，an
表示泛指，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是
元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填A. famous音标为[feɪməs]，首字母f的音素是辅
音音素，所以必须使用a来修饰。此外，在表示世纪的单词或者短语之前必须加定冠词the来
修饰，所以“20世纪70年代”，英语为in the 1970s，故选B
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间“December 17”可知句子中的时间状语是“12月17日”，这个时间具体
到某一天，用介词on。 at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下
午/晚上。故选A
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据No，you , Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it，可知今天晚
上我不必把所有的作业都完成，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定
回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答。故选B
4.【答案】C
【解析】which（哪个；哪一个；哪一些；指前面提到的事物）表示有限定性的选择；when（什么
时候）询问时间，how（怎样）询问程度，方式等，wha（t 什么）询问事物，还可以询问职业，答语中说明了“邓超的职业——演员、领队”，故选：C
5.【答案】D
【解析】left由答句I'll lend you mine.可知第一个说话人把自己的笔记本忘在自己的卧室里了。
过去发生的事情要用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他），此处还考察了固定用法leave
sth+地点（把某物遗忘在某地），leave的过去式是left，所以答案选D
6.【答案】A
【解析】由句意“在《Bet My Life》这首歌中，美国‘梦龙’摇滚乐队告诉人们永不放弃”此
空应是“放弃”之意。give up“放弃”；give out“分发”；give in“让步；屈服”；give
off“放出；散发”。可知选A
7.【答案】C
【解析】yourself由Come on（加油）可以看出，他在鼓励比尔要对自己有信心，（…自己）考察
的是反身代词，与主语you（你）对应的反身代词是yourself（你自己），所以答案选C
8.【答案】D
【解析】awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；sleeping正在睡觉的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。sleepy最常用
词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态。既可作表语，又可作定语。作表语时，作“困倦”、
“想睡觉”解，用作定语时，作“想睡的”、“困乏的”解；sleeping是定语形容词，它放在它
所修饰的名词之前，意为正在睡觉的；asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短
语为fall asleep，意为“入睡”。根据答语Because I can't finish my homework until eleven
every night因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业，推知上句句意：为什么你整天在课上
看起来昏昏欲睡？放在系动词look的后面作表语。故选D
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据In the past few years可知，“在过去的几年里”表示一段时间，表示过去的动作
一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；
又因为take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件
的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，没有被动语态形式，排除D，故选C
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据exciting event!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是event，它是一个可数名
词的单数形式，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰event，exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/是以元音音素开
头的单词，这里需要加冠词an。根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow可知，这里暗含“现在和将来”两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；本句由That's why Premier Li Keqiang
asks operators（运营商）to provide…可知，“网络服务费太高了，而且网速太慢了”，说明需
要“让运营商提供更便宜更快速的网络”；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，此处表示
“…多/更…”，此处意思是“更便宜、更快”，形容词cheap and quick 的比较级形式是
cheaper and quicker，故选D
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，这里是i（f 如果）引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（You will see…），
从句用一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，动词rain（下雨）实义动词，其否定句用助动词
doesn't+动词原形，即doesn't rain，故选：A
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据句型It is great for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说很好。it为形式主语，真正的主
语为后面的动词不定式；for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如
easy，hard,，difficult,，interesting， impossible,，great. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品
德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right.故选：D
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据Just with a software called Meipai.可知手机制作一个简短的很酷的视频，需要下
一个叫美拍的软件，所以这里应该是演示一下如何使用它，表示做某事的方式应该用how，
在这里疑问词+to引导的不定式作show的宾语。故选B
15.【答案】B
【解析】I think so我认为是这样；Pretty good相当好；All right好的；That's all right没事，不要
紧。How do you like it？是询问对方的观点，回答时需表明自己对事物的评判。故选B
二、完形填空
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据she was able to see over the garden她可以通过花园，可知应该用garden花园，
“她开始在她的小花园里玩”。答案是B
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day整天呆在
那座金色的房子里，多么美妙和令人兴奋啊！可知，是金色的窗户，答案是C
18.【答案】B
【解析】dream about习惯搭配，“梦想”。“她梦想能住在那座金色的房子里是多么美妙和令
人兴奋啊。”答案是B
19.【答案】A
【解析】arrived到达，grew表示成长，都是不及物动词。后面接名词时，要用介词。touched触
摸，不符合。reached是及物动词，可以直接加名词。答案是A.表示到这个年纪。
20.【答案】D
【解析】这是if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”可以骑自行车去大门外面。答案是D
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据she got to the gate of the golden house她到了金房子的门口。可知她的妈妈最终同
意她去了。用finally最终。答案是D
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据The little girl rode her bike小姑娘骑她的自行车。及she got to the gate of the
golden house她到了金房子的门口。可知应该用until，表示“直到”。答案是B
23.【答案】A
【解析】lean against固定搭配“（使）靠在…上”。“她使她的自行车靠在门柱上”。因此答案
是A
24.【答案】D
【解析】lead to固定词组“通向”。lead的过去式是led.表示“她专注于通往房子的道路”。
答案是D
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据on the house，可知应该用itself，表示“房子本身”。答案是B
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据All the windows were plain（普通的）brand rather dirty。房子的窗子很普通还很脏。
可知应该用disappointed，表示“她很失望”。答案是C
27.【答案】B
【解析】根据she saw a sight that amazed her她看到了一个使她吃惊的景象。可知，应该是“抬
起头”用looked up。答案是B
28.【答案】C
【解析】根据across the valley…，可知，应该用across对面。表示“那边山谷对面有一幢小房
子”。答案是C
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据glistened（闪耀）golden闪耀着金色的光芒，可知应该是像太阳。用sun答案是C30.【答案】D
【解析】根据she had been living in her golden house all along。Everything she dreamed was right
there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!她一直住在她金色的房子里。她梦到的一切就在
眼前，在她的日常生活中！可知应该用realized表示她意识到。答案D
三、阅读理解
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据Talking on a mobile phone is expensive，so a lot of people send text messages和
Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone可知，用手机通话比较贵，发短
信比较便宜。人们选择发短信的目的是为了省钱。故选C
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据You can also keep away from using punctuation可知，应该避免使用符号，B说
“使用标点符号，如倒置逗号”，故其不是使短信更短更便宜的方式。故选B
33.【答案】D
【解析】通过阅读第一段有关让短信更短的原则可知，这些单词分别为U——you，wnt——
want，2——to，g——go，th——the，cnma——cinema，tnite——tonight.故选D
34.【答案】C
【解析】当我们知道意想不到的事情发生时，我们会表现的比较吃惊。根据8——1surprised可
知，故选C
35【答案】C
【解析】根据文中的“a group of family members on the banks”故选择C
36【答案】D
【解析】根据文中的，“because we lose calm”故选择D.
37【答案】B
【解析】根据文中的“They don't shout at each other”故选择B.
38.【答案】D
【解析】由文中The dogs are screened（检查）for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood
type, weigh at least 55pounds and be younger than 8years old可知第一，狗要被检查是健康的。
狗必须有正确的血型、体重至少是55英镑，小于8岁，故选D
39.【答案】C
【解析】由文中They may donate three or four pints（品脱）a year, which can help animals that are
suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up tothree dogs 可知他们每年可以捐三或四品脱，这可以帮助患癌症的动物或一个意外的被车撞
的动物。一品脱可以保存起来供三只狗使用，所以最少也可以供9个狗狗使用，故选C
40.【答案】C
【解析】由文中Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure可知狗狗志愿者的主人需要
遵循一个短程序，Sandy Luc as brought her 7﹣year﹣old black German shepherd, Raina, to the
bloodmobile（流动血站）when it was parked at her small village 桑迪带她7岁的黑色德国牧羊
犬雷纳，去了停在她的小村庄里的流动血站，程序需要在血站里进行，所以要先去血站，故选
C
41.【答案】A
【解析】由文中Like humans, not every dog can donate blood可知像人类一样，不是每只狗都可
以献血，本文主要在讲狗狗鲜血的事，故选A
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据“I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”以及“There
he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief.”可知警长遇到了一个棘手的案子，解决不了。后
来杜宾先生帮助他解决了问题，所以警长是来向杜宾先生求助的，所以“assistance”的意思
是“help”，故选B
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据“In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”以及“A month
later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the
Chief.”可知很多警察去都没有找到那封信，杜宾先生却找到了。所以杜宾先生是解决这个
棘手案子的最佳人选。故选C
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据“I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.”和“hen
I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”以及“The next morning, I hired
a man to fire a gun on the street”可知以上三条都是杜宾先生为了把信拿回所采取的方法；根
据“On it Dupin wrote these words：Your plan was good, but mine was better. As you can see, I
took the letter.”可知杜宾先生在给Danton的假信上写了几个字，“你的计划很好，但是我的
计划更好，当你看到这封信的时候，我已经把信拿走了”可知这显然不是杜宾先生为了得到
那封信而做的事情，而是在把真信拿出来后故意写上的，想让Danton知道信已经被拿走这件
事。故选D
45.【答案】A【解析】根据“I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual
hiding places. ”以及“While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly
caught my eyes﹣unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”我对Danton部长很了解，
他无法将这封信藏在任何通常的藏身之处。当我们聊天的时候，一封脏的，撕开的信突然引
起了我的注意，对于一直很仔细、整洁的部长来说，这是不同寻常的。因此可知杜宾先生和
Danton部长也是老熟人，很了解部长。故选A
四、词汇运用
46.【答案】Whatever
【解析】根据题干“Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well.”The Most
Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said.可知句意为：“无论发生什么事，我
都将照顾好父亲。”最美孝心少年梁伟月说。Whatever，无论何事，相当于no matter what故
填：Whatever
47.【答案】eastern
【解析】根据题干Lian yungang, one of the___（东方的）seaside cities, will play an important role
in the Belt and Road Initiatires（“一带一路”战略构想）。可知句意为：连云港，东部的海滨城
市之一，将在“一带一路”战略构想中发挥重要的作用。修饰名词cities，应该用形容词，
eastern，东方的，形容词，故填：eastern
48.【答案】agreed
【解析】根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they___（同
意）with him at last。可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了。
and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致。根据上文He told his parents his ideas about
the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态。同意，
agree，过去式，agreed.故填：agreed
49.【答案】traditional
【解析】根据题干As a____（传统的）festival, Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more
popular.可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎。修饰名词festival，应该用
形容词。传统的，traditional，形容词。一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional
50.【答案】factories
【解析】根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away
from the people's living areas in the city.可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市
的市民生活区。lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词。工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories
51.【答案】longer
【解析】根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time, we
add a second sometimes（. 为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推
测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为“闰秒”。故填：
longer
52.【答案】means
【解析】根据上文“在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓”可知下文解释怎样做。结合首字母
提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我
们的时钟与地球的时间同步。描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式，故填：means
53.【答案】add
【解析】根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒。这里
要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般
现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add
54.【答案】since
【解析】这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及
连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这
样做。故填：since
55.【答案】late
【解析】修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay
up late熬夜，故填：late
五、选词填空
56.【答案】is satisfied with
【解析】根据答句的Yes。可知，Jack喜欢这个新机器人，应选 be satisfied with.由问句时态可
知本句为一般现在时，又由于主语是he，谓语动词用is
57.【答案】visitors
【解析】根据“我想我们旅行时应该注意我们的礼貌”，应选visit。注意visit变为表示“人”
的名词时，加﹣or.此处应用复数形式。
58.【答案】will go missing
【解析】根据语境，特别是appear可知，选用go missing“消失”；再根据前面分句时态及soon可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
59.【答案】Keeping in touch
【解析】根据句意可知，应选keep in touch（with）与某人保持联系。此处用动名词作主语。
60.【答案】instead of
【解析】根据前句可知，Black先生不喜欢旅游，他整个夏天待在家而不出去。故选用instead
of
61.【答案】is worrying about
【解析】根据后面从句可知，White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离，她很担心，故应
选worry about注意此处应用现在进行时。
62.【答案】Luckily
【解析】根据前后内容可知，Lucy出车祸没有受伤，应选用lucky。此处用副词修饰整个句子，
注意词尾变化。
63.【答案】have been cut down
【解析】根据后半句wild animals living areas become smaller and smaller 可知，应选用cut
down.树木被砍伐，应用被动语态；根据句意，可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况，也可用现在
完成时强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响。
64.【答案】In order to
【解析】此处选用in order to表示目的。注意首字母大写。
65.【答案】was preparing for
【解析】根据句意可知，应选prepare for表示为考试做准备。此处问的是上周日晚上7点发生
的事，应用过去进行时。
六、完成句子
66.【答案】give/offer their seats to
【解析】根据题干More and more young people_____（让座）the elderly on the bus in our city.可
知句意为：在我们城市的公交车上，越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座。 根据句意可知，说的
是现在年轻人让座的情况。应该用一般现在时态。给某人让座，offer/give one's seat to sb.主语
是More and more young people，是复数。所以应该用give/offer their seats to，故填：give/offer
their seats to
67.【答案】becoming/being a number of
【解析】根据题干Sandy is looking forward to____（成为一员）the Paper cut Club of our school.
可知句意为Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员。look forward to+doing sth.期盼做某事。成为…的一员，become/be a number of…，故填：becoming/being a number of
68.【答案】used to
【解析】根据题干I____（过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them.可知句意为：我过
去常常与他们打牌和下象棋。过去常常，used to，动词短语，used to+do sth.过去常常做某事，
故填：used to
69.【答案】drive
【解析】这里是说sometimes有时候的事情用一般现在时，表示开车去上班用drive to work，to
work上文已经出现，故省略，主语是第一人称I，故答案是drive
70.【答案】when they will come back
【解析】这里是作为ask的宾语从句，他们还没有回来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，疑问
词什么时候when作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语they，回来come back，故答案是when
they will come back
七、任务型阅读
71.【答案】Club
【答案】when they will come back根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking
Club可知填Club
72.【答案】smoke
【解析】根据three Ds的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可
知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求。
73.【答案】deep
【解析】根据 three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply可知，要慢慢深呼吸。注意：原
文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath
74.【答案】avoid
【解析】根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，
应填avoid.
八、书面表达
76.【答案】Let's Read More!
To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students
spend less than one hour reading after class each day, while 33% read for 1to 2hours,and only
11% read for more than 3hours.
This is not satisfying. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only increasesour knowledge, improves our ability to solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit and
makes our life colourful.
As students, it's time for us to read more. Let's start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves
and organize reading competitions so that we can do better in our study.
【解析】这是一篇图表作文。内容是以“Let's Read More！”为题，说明课外阅读的现状和意
义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主
要为第三人称及第一人称。
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
（1）描述图表内容：
①56%的学生每天花在阅读上的时间不到1个小时；
②33%的学生每天花在阅读上的时间为1一2个小时；
③11%的学生每天花在阅读上的时间超过3个小时；
（2）阅读的意义：
①增长知识；
②提高解决问题的能力；
③培养良好的习惯，使生活丰富多彩。
（3）你的建议
常用到的重点短语：
spend+时间+doing sth花时间做某事
less than少于
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
start doing sth开始做某事
【考点】
1.①Reading②not only increases our knowledge，improves our ability ③to solve problems, but
also④helps us form a good habit and⑤makes our life colourful.
①动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
②not only…but also…不仅…而且…
③动词不定式做目的状语。
④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事⑤make ath+adj让某物怎么样
2.As students, it's time for us to read more。
it's time for sb to do sth做某事的时间到了
3.Let's start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions so that
we can do better in our study.
so that引导的目的状语从句
