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2010 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ． 例 ： Standoverthereyou’
llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．
1．（1分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（ ）
A．order B．arrange C．take D．book
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票．
【解答】答案；D．
order"命令，订购"arrange"安排，布置"；take"拿走，带走"；book"预定"．book和order
都表示"预定"，区别在于动宾搭配不同．book一般是订票，座位，房间等．order一般
是订货物，菜，衣物等，根据句意，订三张机票，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析，熟悉同义词之间的区别选择出正确选项．
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？
﹣Sure． ？（ ）
A．What help B．What is this
C．What is it D．What do you want
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮我一下？﹣﹣当然可以，什么事？
【解答】答案 C．选项 A What help？怎么办？选项 B What is this？这是什么？选项 C
What is it？什么事？选项D What do you want？你想要什么？根据句意故选C．
【点评】本题难度适中．交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时
加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常
用语．
3．（ 1分 ） James took the magazines off the little table to make for the
television．（ ）
A．room B．area C．field D．position
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走为电视腾出地方．
【解答】答案：A．make room for"为…腾出地方"；area"面积，地域"；field"田野，领域
"；position"位置，职务"．根据句意，詹姆斯从桌上拿走杂志是为电视"腾出地方"．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了短语的固定搭配．要熟悉make room for"为…腾出地方"这个短语的
使用．
4．（1分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（ ）
A．are working B．have been working
C．worked D．had worked
【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．
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【分析】句意：我们一直在做这个项目已4个小时．让我们休息一下吧．
【解答】答案B．句中时间状语"for four hours"通常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C和
D选项．分析语境"Let's have a rest"可知，我们一直在做工作，说明"work on the project"
动作在过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，因此用现在完成进行时，
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语
境，判断时态，锁定答案．
5．（1分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth
began．（ ）
A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．
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【分析】句意：人们对地球上生命是如何起源的感到很好奇．
【解答】答案：A． curious"好奇的"；excited"兴奋的"；anxious"担忧的，焦虑的"；
careful"小心的"．根据句意，人们对生命的起源是感到"好奇"．be curious about"对…好
奇"故选A．
【点评】本题考查的是形容词词义的辨析以及固定短语的搭配，如 be curious about"
对…好奇"．
6．（1分） in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace
Museum．（ ）
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【考点】54：不定代词．
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【分析】句意：在我一生中，没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深
刻．
【解答】答案 B．Anything"任何事"，Nothing"没有什么"，Everything"一切"，
Something"一些事"．so…as 和…一样，根据句意"没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故
宫一样令我印象深刻"．故选B．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要结合具体语境选择正确答案．
7．（1分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．
﹣ ．How about next week？（ ）
A．Good for you B．It won't bother me
C．Not at all D．That's OK
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】﹣﹣约翰孙教授，这周内我恐怕不能完成这个报告．﹣﹣没关系，那下周呢？
【解答】答案D．选项A Good for you对你有好处；选项B It won't bother me不会打扰
到我；选项C Not at all没关系，用于道谢时的答语；选项D That's OK没关系．
故选：D．
【点评】做这类题目，可以通过句意以及选项的意义、用法来作出选择．
8．（1分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？
You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（ ）
A．as B．which C．where D．that
【考点】7A：关系副词．
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【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你能相信我理发付了30美元吗？﹣﹣你应该到我去的理发店，
那里只要15美元．
【解答】答案：C，这里用 where 或者 to which． go 在此做不及物动词 缺少介词
（to） 所以应该用 where，如果把句子改一下 the barber做宾语，就用 to which． the
barber's （which） I go to，或者the barber's （to which） I go．动词后的介词可以提
前．
故选：C．
【点评】选择定语从句的关系词主要是看后面的从句部分是否缺少成分，如果缺少主
语、宾语或者表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．9．（1分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour
early．（ ）
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时．
【解答】答案 A．needn't have done表示"本来不必做某事而做了"；would have done用
于对过去的事情进行虚拟；mustn't禁止，不能表示推测；must have done过去肯定做了
某事；couldn't have done不可能做了某事．根据句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他"没
必要那么着急"，故选A．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用
法并结合句意，才能选择出正确选项．
10．（1分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the
2010 Shanghai World Expo．（ ）
A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited
【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态．
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【分析】句意为：天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在 2010年上海世博会文化展展
出．
【解答】本题考查主谓一致和时态语态．句中的主语为Traditional folk arts，所以谓语动
词形式用复数，根据句意"天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化
展展出"可知用进行时的被动形式．
【点评】考查时态语态以及主谓一致时，要分析主语的单复数，句中所表达的时态，以
及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系．
11．（ 1分 ） Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid promotion， and_________as a
manager．（ ）
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【分析】句意：作为一个职员进入那家公司，他很快得到了提升，最终做了经理．
【解答】答案：A． end up"以..结束"； drop out"退出，退学"； come back"回来"；start off"出发，动身，开始"．根据句意：end up as…最终成为…，他快速得到提升，由
职员"最终成为"经理．故选A．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语以及固定搭配end up as…最终成为…，考生需要
熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境进行选择．
12．（ 1分 ） It rained heavily in the south， _________ serious flooding in several
provinces．（ ）
A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause
【考点】B3：现在分词．
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【分析】句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾．
【解答】答案 C．分析句子结构可知，"It rained heavily in the south"是主句，
serious flooding in several provinces应该是非谓语动词形式，主句主语"it"与"cause"是主
动关系，因此应该用现在分词，故排除A和D项．B项是现在分词的完成式，表示"造
成几个省区造成严重洪灾"动作先于"下大雨"，因果关系不符．这里用现在分词的一般式
作结果状语，表示由因"rain heavily"造成果"causing serious flooding"，动作同时发生．因
此C项符合，
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断是
谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用
现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．
13．（1分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was
crowded with tourists．（ ）
A．by B．on C．for D．against
【考点】89：其他介词．
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【分析】句意为：我的父亲警告我不要去西部海岸，因为那里有许多旅行者．
【解答】答案：D warn sb of sth警告某人做某事；warn sb against sth/doing sth表示警
告某人不要做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】本题难度适中．固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们不同的意义
对应不同的搭配，因此需要考生牢记它们的意义及搭配，分析句意，从而作出正确判断．
14．（1分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business
here．（ ）
A．how B．what C．When D．which
【考点】58：连接代词．
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【分析】句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．
【解答】答案B，what it takes to start a business here是what 引出名词从句做know的宾
语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在
句首．
【点评】常用的句型：It takes something to do something，意思是做某事需要花费…
15．（1分）John went to the hospital alone．
If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（ ）
A．should tell B．tells
C．told D．had told
【考点】E9：过去完成时．
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣约翰独自一人去了医院．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣如果他早点告诉我，我会与他一起去的．
【解答】答案D．根据句意和语境分析，John独自去医院这个动作"go to the hospital"发
生在过去，而如果他之前早点告诉我"tell me about it"应该是发生在"去医院这个动作"之
前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语
境，判断时态，锁定答案．
第二节：完形填空（共 1小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大
意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
16．（30分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves
dealing with （ 16） drug an gang （ 团 伙 ） problems in the schools of his
community．Knowing that many kids often （17） raninto trouble，he decided to do
something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him
on his day （18） off ．
Those fun trips had a（n） （19） lasting impact．A chance encounter in 2000provedthat．One day，（20） while working security at a school basketball game，Moody
noticed two young guys （21） quarreling ．He sensed trouble between them． （22）
Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （23） remember
you．You took me （24） fishing when I was in fifth grade．That was one of the
（25） best days of my life．"
Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that
（ 26） introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs． "As a
policeman，I saw （27） where there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They
have a damaging （28） impact on the kids，"says Moody．
By turning kids on to fishing，he （29） intended to present an alternative way of
life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （30） bite ，"he says，"you can't help
but talk to each other，and such （31） conversations can be pretty deep．"
"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，
"says Michelle，17who （32） participatedin the first program．"And I was able to help
my little brother （33） avoid drugs．"
Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living
a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a
kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"
16．A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
17．A．ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into
18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out
19．A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting
20．A．once B．while C．since D．until
21．A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering
22．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
23．A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember
24．A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming．25．A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
26．A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
27．A．where B．unless C．as D．whether
28．A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact
29．A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
30．A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
31．A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions
32．A．participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up
33．A．misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test
34．A．unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement
35．A．team B．school C．family D．community．
【考点】L1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一位有经验的警察罗伯特穆迪，利用业余时间和管辖区校
园内的问题少年（主要是吸毒和流氓团伙）结伴钓鱼，创立野营基金会，锻炼孩子们的
耐心和责任感，培养人际交往等，使得孩子们逐渐远离了毒品，最后形成良性循环，互
相影响，走上正途．
【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析． 根据下文的 drugswere always behind it和 Talking
about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressuresin high school可以确定，此
处是指"毒品，吸毒"．故选B．
17．A 考查动词词组辨析． 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指"很多小孩陷入
困境之中"．故选A．
18．C 考查副词辨析．既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日
子．（off表示关闭，好像开关的off键，表示不工作了，即为休息的意思．），故选C
19．D 考查形容词辨析．从上文的1991到下文的2000，可以看出RobertMoody警官
的钓鱼教育法有着"持久的"影响．故选D．
20．B 考查连词辨析．从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是
"在…的时候"，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意．故选B．
21．A 考查动词辨析．从下文的Hesensed trouble between them．可以判断，那两个人是在"吵架"．故选A．
22．B 考查副词辨析．根据句意可知，在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，"
突然"发生了下面的事情．对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外．故选B．
23．D 考查动词辨析．因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰
当．故选D．
24．A 考查名词辨析．重要的名词概念会在文中反复出现．文章主题是罗伯特穆迪通过
钓鱼的方式帮助孩子们．fishing为文中的核心名词．故选A．
25．C 考查形容词最高级．既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用
best．
26．B 考查动词辨析．根据此段讲此项目的意图可知，罗伯特穆迪决定创立基金会去
把孩子们引导过来指导他们钓鱼．故选B．
27．A 考查疑问副词辨析．由句子结构和句意可知，where引导地点状语吵架，意思
是"在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品"．故选A．
28．D 考查名词辨析．havean impact on是一个固定短语，意思是"对…有影响"．上文
19空处有这个短语．故选D．
29．B 考查动词辨析．通过让孩子们参加钓鱼项目，他目的是让孩子们能够有另外一
种生活方式．此空表示意图，用intended合适．故选B．
30．C 考查名词辨析． 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩．故选C．
31．C 考查名词辨析．与前面的talkto each other意义一致．故选C．
32．A 考查动词短语辨析．participatedin"加入，参加"；worked out"解出，制定，锻炼
"；approvedof"赞同"；made up"编造，组成"． 对项目理解的如此透彻，一定是参与过
项目的人．故选A．
33．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，谈论毒品能帮我做好应对高中同龄人带来压力
的准备工作，我也能去帮我弟弟摆脱毒品． 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以
用avoid表示"避免"．故选B．
34．D 考查名词辨析． 根据后面的whenhe hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．说明
他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休．故选D．
35．D 考查名词辨析．开头提到他的工作是解决社区学校的毒品和团伙问题，中间讲
了他做了一系列的工作，结尾总结升华，他做到了，回报了社区．首尾呼应，名词复现
了．故选D．【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关
系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出
来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17． （ 12.5分 ）
（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour C
A．in the Courtyard
B．in the State Apartments
C．at the Admission Center
D．at St George's Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？ D
A．A security guard．
B．A pushchair．
C．A free toy．
D．A baby carrier．
（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？ A
A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．
B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．
C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．
D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．
（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？ C
A．To ensure the safety of others．
B．To ensure the security of the Castle．
C．To prevent them from disturbing others．
D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．
（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one B ．
A．still being constructed
B．still used by the royal family
C．where the Queen usually works
D．where works of art are on show
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】欢迎来到世界上最古老，最壮观并且还有人居住的温莎城堡（Windsor
Castle）．女王有时会待在这里，是其官邸之一．
游客可以选择语音导览或由导游带领参观．
可以为携带小孩的游客提供婴儿车．
建议在3﹣10月的午后三点到达城堡的游客参观圣乔治教堂（St．George's Chapel）．
可购物，有点心．
在城堡里可以进行非商业性质的拍摄．但是，在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂里，不仅不可以
拍摄，手机还要关机．
由于城堡是皇家工作场所，出于安全的考虑，为游客设计的是一条单向参观线路．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的audio tour定位到Audio tours标题下，由
第一句中的…the Admission Center可知，在入口处可免费获得语音导览器．故选C．
37．D．细节理解题．根据题干中的 visitors with kids定位到 Visitors with babies标题
下，由最后一句…baby carriers are available to borrow．可知，婴儿车可借．故选D．
38．A．细节理解题．根据题干中的 re﹣entry permits定位到Refreshments标题下，由
第三句 Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may abtain re﹣entry
permits from the castle shops．可知，想在外就餐的游客需获得再进许可．故选A．
39．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的mobile phones定位到Photography and mobile phones
标题下，由最后一句 Mobile phones must be switched off …in consideration of other
visitors．可知，关机是出于对其他游客的考虑，不打扰他们．turn off与switch off 意为
"关闭"，in consideration of 意为"考虑"．故选C．
40．B．词义猜测题．根据划线短语的后一句可知，游客与其行李实行机场级别的安全
检查．由此可推知此处是皇室所待之所．第一段中最后一句Windsor is one of the official
residences of the Queen，who sometimes stays there．可知，女王有时会待在这里，城堡
是其官邸之一．C选项中的 usually"经常"与原文中 sometimes"有时，间或"不符，故排
除．故选B．
【点评】细节理解题可抓住题干中的关键词到原文中去找寻答案．词义猜测题可根据语
境推断其意．
18．（12.5分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the
rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you
will come across throughout your life．
Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and
hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，
they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be
expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．
Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that
prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian
children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）
needed in hunting．
Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，theOlympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly
competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for
an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa
sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．
Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the
world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette
Iribarne， a Californian soccer player， has discovered a way to spread hope through
soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a
promising future．
Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills
are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．
41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to B ．
A．be a team leader
B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown﹣up
D．predict possible danger
42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can C ．
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real﹣life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？ A
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．
44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to C ．
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for childrenC．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
45．What can be inferred from the passage？ A
A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．
B．Sports can get all athletes together．
C．People are advised to play games for fun．
D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中
需要遵从的规则或是技巧．下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么
你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．
【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段中"Think about some of the games you
played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are
entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas
that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their
lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．"考虑一下你还是小孩的时候玩的一
些游戏像是跳绳和捉迷藏．这样的游戏是有趣的，但或许更重要的是，使那些生活中要
遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到．故选B．
42．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第二段特别是本句大意可知，使那些生活中要遵从的
基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有
趣，故选C．
43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local
pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the
world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪
感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞
争．故选A．
44．答案：C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor
children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了
给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩
子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．
45．答案：A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，
think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you
in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一
下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故
选A．
【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：
1、浏览试题，明确要求．
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．
5、进行合理的推理判断．
19．（12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木
架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my
mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five
houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be
the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original
one．
"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these
year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the
pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？"
My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in
the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the
kitchen in these days．"
Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden
spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles
and says，"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，
but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up
the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough forsolving the mathematical problem I was working on．"
This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my
mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not
having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go
into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest
one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled
unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible
（看不到的）exhibits at every meal．
46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？ D
A．To leave messages．
B．To list her everyday tasks．
C．To note down maths problems．
D．To write down a flash of inspiration．
47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？ B
A．It has great value for the family．
B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．
C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．
D．It should be passed on to the next generation．
48．The author feels embarrassed for C ．
A．blaming her mother wrongly．
B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．
C．not making good use of time as her mother did．
D．not making any breakthrough in her field．
49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A
A．The mother is successful in her career．
B．The family members like traveling．
C．The author had little time to play when young．
D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．
50．In the author's mind，her mother is B ．A．strange in behavior．
B．keen on her research．
C．fond of collecting old things．
D．careless about her appearance．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
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【分析】本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中
能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家．
【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．从I neverknew when I might want to note down an
idea到下一段的 and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．可知正确答案时
D．
47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段中 I"mjust amazed you still have the same stand
for holding the pad and pencil afterall these year．可推断，作者认为thewooden stand该换
成更好的了．
48．答案：C．细节理解题．最后一段中有 Ifeel embarrassed that I complain about not
having enough child﹣free time towork．可知答案．
49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的第一句This story﹣which happened before I
was born﹣ reminds me howextraordinary my mother was， and is also a gifted
mathematician．推断．
50．答案：B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole
for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在
文中并没提到．
【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几
点：
1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出 when，where，who，what等基本要
素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告
等．
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．
20．（12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．
Common sense is not all that common．Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a
lot about human nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but
it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is
the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is
human，to forgive，divine（神圣的）．"This saying mirrors an deal people should be
forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite﹣find someone else to pass
the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making
of great maturity．
Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good
general plan that will make things work well， and it also means staying with the
plan．Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave
the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not
seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that
one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company，"the right
hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a
work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially
young people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a
corollary（直接推论）to that：if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is
the place of the truth？
51．According to tile passage，which of following seems the most human？ D
A．To search for truth．
B．To achieve one's ideal
C．To make fun of others'mistakes．
D．To criticize others for one's own error．
52．According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？ B
A．Doing things his own way．
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．C．Making as few mistakes as possible．
D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．
53．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？ A
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．
B．A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．
C．A company's next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
54．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？ D
A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．
B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．
C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．
D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．
55．What would be the best title for his passage？ A
A．A Mirror of Human Nature
B．To Blame or to Forgive
C．A Mark of Maturity
D．Truth or Excuse．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P6：作者情感态度．
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【分析】本文中作者用三个引言："犯错是人之常情、但是推卸责任更是人之本性、常
识往往并不常见．"导出人性这个话题，从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是
借口三方面来体现人性．
【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句和第二句"To err is human．To
blame the other guy is even more human"可知，批评他人是更人性化的，故选D．
52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"However，taking responsibility for
something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity．"可知，为某件错误的事情承担责任
是成熟的迹象，故选B．
53．答案：A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段可知靠常识似乎对于一个大的组织并不适
合，因为有太多的事情要处理以至于一个人不可能负责全部工作．所以A项"一个人负
责一个大公司的全部工作属于非常识"．B项从"Common sense tells you that you take an
umbrella out into a rainstorm"得出．C项和 D项从"Having common sense means having agood general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．"
得出．故选A．
54．答案：D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"And what is wrong with a society that thinks
that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art …then where is the place of the
truth"可知，作者在反思一种错误思想，编造好的借口就如创造艺术，尽管不诚实大家
感到很正常，但是真理放在那哪一个地方，说明作者反对编造好的借口，故选D．
55．答案：A．主旨大意题．从全文来看，作者用三个引言导出人性这个话题，从责备
还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性．故选A"人性的镜子"；
B 项和D项只是第二段和最后一段的段落大意，不能代表全文．C项是第二段的一个
细节．
【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：
1、浏览试题，明确要求．
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．
5、进行合理的推理判断．
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 1小题；每小题 10分，满分 10分）阅读下面短
文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．
21．（10分）When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far
away．When he wants to go outside，he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk﹣Cuddles takes
him for a walk． Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet． It is a two﹣ foot﹣ high
miniaturehorse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is blind．
When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog．Shaw，an
animal lover，said he couldn't bear to part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten
years） and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life．
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse
possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are
clean friendly，smart and have great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy
and crowded places．Best of all，they live for 25﹣25 years，which would enable Shaw to
have the same guide companion for most or all of his life．Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide
horse．The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began
his training．
Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over
curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability
to step in front of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous
situation．The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．They got
along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the
better．
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word"miniature"in Paragraph 1？（No more than
2 words） Tiny\Little\small\Very small．
（2）Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide？（No more than 15 words） A
dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it．
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？（No more than 10 words） The Tiny horses
possess have many good qualities to guide people．
On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides，
（4）How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles？（No more than 10
words） He feels that his future life will he better/easier，
（5）In your opinion，what is the ideal relationship between man and animals？（No more
than 20 words） They should be good friends and help each other，
Or：They should get along as friends and take care of each other．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
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【分析】本文主要讲述了Dan Shaw在眼睛失明之后，在他妻子的建议下，选择了一匹
小型的、经过训练的导盲马．然后他和导盲马成功、和谐生活的经历．
【解答】56．Tiny\Little\small\Very small．由第三段第一句"Then Shaw heard of a
program about the tiny guide horses"和最后一段倒数第三行"The little horse also expertly led
Shaw through busy shopping malls"可以知道答案．
57．A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it．由第二段第二行 said he
couldn't bear to part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten years） 可以知道答案
58．The Tiny，horses possess have many good qualities to guide people．
On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides，由第三段第二行"He
learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for
guiding people．"可以知道答案
59．He feels that his future life will he better/easier，由最后一段最后一句 Now Shaw is
confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better可以知道答案
60．They should be good friends and help each other，
Or：They should get along as friends and take care of each other．由最后一段的"Through
training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over curbs（便道沿
儿）and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front
of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation．The little
horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．"和本文的主要意思"一个盲人用
动物帮他领路"可知，人和动物要相互帮助．可知答案．
【点评】做此类题时，首先要阅读全文，弄懂短文的主要意思，再看问题，根据问题再
在短文里找答案，如果短文有现成的答案，就可以用原句；如果没有，则用自己的语言
概括．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华．你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨
曦希望小学为学生辅导英语．你希望参加此活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组
写一封申请信：
●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）
●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）
●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．
参考词汇：
晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two． As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach
English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary﹣school
students and high﹣ school student tutors， which thus will result in substantial social
benefits．
I think I am qualified for being the pupils'English coach，because I have good character，and
I'm independent in life and proficient in English．That's why I apply for the position．I hope I
can join the instructive activity．
My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and
writing．What's more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign
language，creating a good learning environment．I hope you can offer the opportunity．
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua．
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本文是书信类作文，根据所给要点内容给学校写一封申请信，申请用暑期到晨
曦希望小学为学生辅导英语．属于提纲作文．时态为一般现在时．人称以第一人称为
主．重要短语：As far as I am concerned （据我所知），result in （导致），be qualified
for （有资格，合格），be independent （独立），instructive（有教育意义），stimulate
interests in（激发…的兴趣）．
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach
English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary﹣school
students and high﹣ school student tutors， which thus will result in substantial social
benefits．【高分句型】（对活动的认识）
I think I am qualified for being the pupils'English coach，because I have good character，and
I'm independent in life and proficient in English．That's why I apply for the position．I hope I
can join the instructive activity．【高分句型】（个人优势）
My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and
writing．What's more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreignlanguage，creating a good learning environment．【高分句型】I hope you can offer the
opportunity．（计划）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，并充分发挥自己的想象
力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，
详略得当．语言力求准确、简洁．应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连
贯性．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
