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2011 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题
1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（ ）
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【考点】GF：it 的用法．
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【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．
【解答】答案：A．题干中动词 feel的真正宾语是不定式 to make our country a better
place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to
do"．故选A．
【 点 评 】 此 题 考 查 it作 形 式 宾 语 ． it作 形 式 宾 语 常 用 的 结 构 如 下 ：
①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n． /adj． /介 词 短 语 +to
do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend
on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句
2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．
．It's high time we left for the airport．（ ）
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．
﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．
【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧
时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"
快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．
【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．
3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（ ）
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．
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【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．
【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films
和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；
D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，
故选：B．
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主
语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．
4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（ ）
A．is B．has been
C．will be D．will have been
【考点】EB：将来完成时．
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【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．
【解答】答案：D
On the next birthday，是将来的时间； for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以
用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安
将已经结婚20年了．故选D．
【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．
5．（1分） regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too
close to bedtime．（ ）
A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless
【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．
【解答】答案C．
A选项"它（代词）"；
B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语
从句）"；
D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；
C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；
根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由 although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次
要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答
案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．
6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the
summer vacation．（ ）
A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered
【考点】A8：实义动词．
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【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．
【解答】答案B
A项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank
account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．
7．（ 1分 ） Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the
plane．（ ）
A．to carry B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
【考点】BA：不定式．
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【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．
【解答】答案A． 根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允
许某人做某事．可知本题选A．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．
8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the
department store．（ ）
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．
【解答】答案 D．A项 turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项 deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项
与题意相符．故答案选D．
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉
每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．
9．（ 1分 ） The young man couldn't afford a new car、 _______， he bought a used
one．（ ）
A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still
【考点】91：并列连词．
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【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．
【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据
句意，前后为转折关系，故选C
【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案
10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a
living．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．which
【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．
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【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．
【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以
用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．
【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词
when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．
11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（ ）
A．below B．of C．on D．above
【考点】82：方位介词．
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【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．
【解答】答案 D．选项 A在…之下，选项 B．…的，选项 C在上面，选项 D在…上
方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．
【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．
12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word
order．（ ）A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．
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【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．
【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词
作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…
【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主
动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．
13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many
diseases．（ ）
A．what B．which C．that D．where
【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．
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【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．
【解答】答案C． 根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许
多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连
接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．
【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的
语境选择出正确选项．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．
﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（ ）
A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．
【解答】答案A．
选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；
选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．
选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；
选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．
【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．
15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（ ）A．had come B．was coming
C．would come D．would have come
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．
【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没
有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，
所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come
sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换
成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词
的形式．
第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）
16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够 16～35各题所给出的 A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl， would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion
photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16） B in
your life．Little did I known you were（17） A every penny you earned to go to（18）
C school．
I cannot thank you enough for（19） A you told me one autumn afternoon when I was
nine．After finishing my homework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）
D piles of law books．I was（21） C ．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing
textbooks and studying for（22） B ？When you said you were in law school，I was
more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23） D be lawyers too．You smiled and
said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"
As young as I was，that statement kept（24） A in my ears．I watched as you faced the
（25） C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a
（26） D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）
B ．With your words of wisdom in my（28） C mind，I suddenly felt unlimited
freedom to dream．My whole world （29） D ．I set out to live my life filled with（30） A ，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．
Your words became my motto．I （31） A found myself in the unique position of being
either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32） C one of the few women
（chief medical reporters） in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try
that．"
Encouraged by your （33） B ，I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my life's
journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34） D meeting each challenge．You did
it，and now I'm （35） A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to
live．
16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided
17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving
18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical
19．A．what B．that C．which D．where
20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under
21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed
22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows
23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could
24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating
25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes
26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model
27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge
28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty
29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up
30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness
31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly
32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction
34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly
35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．
【考点】L1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好
女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．
【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA
16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的
角色．
17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．
18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及 when you said you
were in law school可以得到暗示．
19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．
20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of
law books在成堆的法律书下．
21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．
22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐
厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．
23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有
时会，可能"．
24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．
25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．
26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．
27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看
到母亲的行动．inaction行动．
28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．
29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被
打开了．
30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．
31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自
己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．
32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．
33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．
34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对
每一个挑战．
35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体
印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空
格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作
个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答
案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak
English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers
changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer
help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most
hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not
residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned
area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．
Meal Plans Available
♢Continental Breakfast
♢Breakfast and Dinner
♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked
breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of
fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are
not normally
part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with
vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You
have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of
their privacy．
Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and
often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is
more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family
atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at
home quite as much．
36．The passage is probably written for D
A．host willing to receive foreign students
B．loreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travellers planning to vist famlies in London
D．English learners applying to like in English homes
37．Which of the following will the host provide？ A
A．Room cleaning．
B．Medical care．
C．Free transport．
D．Physical trainning．
38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？ B
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．
B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．
D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．
39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？ C
A．Dessert and coffee
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．bread and fruit juice
D．Centre and cold meat．
40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？ D
A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．
B．To enrich their knowledge of English．
C．To entertain friends as they like．
D．To enjoy much more freedom．
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课
堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我
们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．
【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段 Homestay provides English language students
with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of
a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国
家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写
的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大
概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．
37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once
a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主
人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．
38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and
of the transport system可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段
Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知 Zone 3和 Zone 4
不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人
们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．
39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit
juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．
40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段 This kind of accommodation offers an independent
lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，
aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench
somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one
with quite a different tale to tell．
My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the
first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed
cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and
my personal dream would have to wait．
Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and
biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣
﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son
No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．
You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our
home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to
college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a
way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often
wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew
I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．
In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get
my college degree！
I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a bigchallenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems
normal． Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day． It's a
process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．
41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be C
A．a writer
B．a teacher
C．a judge
D．a doctor
42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？ D
A．She wanted to study by herself．
B．She fell in love and got married．
C．She suffered from a serious illness．
D．She decided to look after her grandma．
43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？ A
AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．
B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．
C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．
D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．
44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ B
A．Failure is the mother of success．
B．Little by little，one goes far．
C．Every coin has two sides．
D．Well begun，half done．
45．Which of the following can best describe the author？ A
A．Caring and determine．
B．Honest and responsible．
C．Ambitious and sensitive．
D．Innocent and single﹣minded．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多
事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一
步一步脚踏实地的完成．
【解答】41．答案：C 细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的 dreaming of sitting on a
Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的
长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．
42．答案：D 细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from
college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可
知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．
43．答案：A 推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的
确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的
叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主
妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作
者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．
44．答案：B 主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big
dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟
大的梦想）"与 Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而
Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都
有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"
45．答案：A 推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作
者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者
是有决心的．
【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地
点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故
事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．
19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and
beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting
everyone to read the same book at the same tome．
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all，the program
allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promotingreading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle
librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （ 发 起 ） the"If All of Seattle Read the Same
Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book
discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to
many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．
In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a
Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading
clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged
of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus
about plot and character．
The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to
represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium
﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it
may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy
And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people
read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking
to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．
46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？ B
A．To invite authors to guide readers．
B．To encourage people to read and share．
C．To involve people in communnity service．
D．To promote the friendship between cities．
47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？ C
A．They had little interest in reading．
B．They were too busy to read a book．
C．They came from many different backgrounds
D．They lacked support from the locat government
48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？ DA．In large communities with little sense of unity
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home
C．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse population
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean A
A．exchanged ideas with each other
B．discussed the meaning of a word
C．gamed life experience
D．used the same language
50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by C
A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the growing popularity of the writers
C．the number of people who benefit from reading．
D．the number of books that each person reads．
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书
馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本
书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．
【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl
who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希
发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．
47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers
could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show
that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of
unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和
大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程
在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．
48．D 细节理解题．由第四段 This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized
cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项
目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段 but by how many people are enriched by the
process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have
shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"
相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．
50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段 Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is
not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the
process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have
shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是
由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize
their unique worth． Imitation appears attractive： to those who know their
strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．
In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first
learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱） and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew
bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating
role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle； they help you get going，but
once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them．
In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously （下意识地） hold poor role
models．If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted
their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did．If you do not make strong
choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others．
In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities．Those stars look great on
screen．But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous．If you are
going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable
behaviors．
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique．Think
of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply．Theytouched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation．The
world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them，but by those who do
what has been done inside them．Creative people have an endless resource of ideas．The
problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with the material
knocking at the door of imagination．
Syudy your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not
server．Then you can say，"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors"tragedies and tory，
and know that they are cheering on．
51．Imitation proves useful when you C ．
A．know you are unique
B．lose the bslance of life
C．begin to learn something new
D．get tired of routine practice
52．To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should B ．
A．forget daily fear and pain
B．choose the right example
C．ask others for decisions
D．stay away from stars
53．Acording to the author．The world moves on because of those who are B ．
A．desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
D．willing to accept others'ideas
54．The trouble a creator faces is D ．
A．the lack of strong motivation
B．the absence of practical ideas
C．how to search for more materials
D．how to use imagination creatively
55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ AA．To highlight the importance of creatively．
B．To criticize the characters of role models．
C．To compare imitation with creation．
D．To explain the meaning of success．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
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【分析】本文主要讲述了模仿在人的个性发展和日常生活中有很大的影响，进而由模仿
引入创新，并强调了创新的作用．
【解答】51．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二句"In the early stages of skill
or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I tried recipes
and turned out some tasty dishes"可知，在学新东西时，模仿是有帮助的．故选C．
52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"If you do not make strong choices for
yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others"可知，人们选择不好的榜样
时，就会使模仿的结果变坏．所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样．故选
B．
53．答案：B．细节理解题． 定位moves on与deeply相对应，．根据文章第五段中"of
the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply．They touched
you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation．"可知，他们让
你感动的是他们的创作灵感，而不是绝望．故选B．
54．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第五段第六句"The problem a creator faces is not running
out of material； it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination"可
知，一个创造者所面临的问题不是材料不够，而是如何用这些材料来敲开想象之门．故
选 D．
55．答案：A．主旨大意题．文章由模仿入手说明模仿的作用和影响，在进入一定阶段
后，会出现创新，进而说明创新的作用．文章的中心在于说明强调创新．故选A．
【点评】本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力．先阅读问题，然后带着
问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．在词义与句义理解的基础上，结
合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重
要的．
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并
按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10分）In college，Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach，parties
and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends．Students who wish to
spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to
participate in the Alternative Break Program．It places college students in communities both
at home and abroad．
The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as
literacy （识字），homelessness and the environment．It includes helping kids with their
lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research．
The hope is that，by getting themselves involved in different environments，students
will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view．In
turn，they will incorporate （融合） their experiences and lessons learned into their own
communities．In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens nd
engage themselves in making a difference in society．
In the spring of 2006，about 36，000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative
Break Program．
Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break
trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and Dominican Republic．"I was a
student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that
experience， "she said． "Every year， we meet many students who have attended the
Program．You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break
experiences．"
The Program began in 1991．Today，it has become increasingly popular with college
students in the United States．
（1）Who mat choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？ Students who wish
to do something productive and rewarding． （No mare than 10 words）
（2）What is the aim of the Program？ It is to encourage students to be active citizens and
make a difference in society． （NO more than 15 words）
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word"transformed"in Paragraph 5？ Changed．
（1 word）（ 4） What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？ She thinks highly of the
Program．She is in favor of the Program．/She holds a positive attitude toward the Program．
Or：She thinks it's a great experience of changing one's life．
Or：She is thankful/grateful for the Program． （No more than 10 words）
（5）If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？ I am
interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them．
Or：I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help．
Or：I am interested in collecting data of environmental research because the environment
should beprotected． （No more than 25 words）
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了大学生在春假可以做的一项活动the Alternative Break Program．该
活动可以帮助认字、无家可归的人和环保．它鼓励大学生为社会做贡献，帮助他人，改
变自己的人生．
【解答】56．答案：Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding．细节理
解题．根据第一段的"Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive
and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program．"可
知，但是那些愿意花费他们的休息时间做一些富有成效的和有益的活动的学生可以选择
参加替代性的计划．
57．答案：It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in
society．细节理解题．根据第三段的最后一句"In a word，the program aims to encourage
students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society．"可
知，总之，该计划的目的是鼓励学生成为积极的公民，致力于在社会上的差异．
58．答案：Changed．原词再现题．根据线后的"You can see changes in their life"可知，
意思与changed一样．
59．答案：She thinks highly of the Program．She is in favor of the Program．/She holds a
positive attitude toward the Program．
Or：She thinks it's a great experience of changing one's life．
Or：She is thankful/grateful for the Program．开放性回答题．结合文章最后一段中"I
was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that
experience，"she said．可知她喜欢这种活动．60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to
them．
Or：I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help．
Or：I am interested in collecting data of environmental research because the environment
should be protected．
开放性回答题．根据文章第二段前两句"The Program allows students to take part in
various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识字），homelessness and the
environment．It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need
and collecting data for environmental research．"可知，这种计划允许学生参加各种有益的
和富有成效的活动．
【点评】做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问
题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华．你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中
学的学生访问团．你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动．请根据以下提示，用英语
给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对
方意见．
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
下午与我校学生游览海河．
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可是当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数．
参考词汇：
海河 the Haihe River
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School． We're
pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school in Tianjin，
China．With the commission of our school headmaster，I'm fully responsible for your one﹣day tour to our
school and our city．The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and
comments．
Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their
understanding．The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life，culture
differences and so on．America students are cordially invited to share traditional Chinese
dinner with us；
the main courses are our local cruises，including Chinese noodles and water dumplings．In
the afternoon，after a short rest，we will visit Haihe River by boat，seeing the wonderful and
beautiful scenes of Haihe，witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin
during the past few years．
Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule，and we
will make changes as per your opinion in due course．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua．
【考点】S1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本作文为书信，书信格式已在题目中已提供．考生需根据所列出的提纲回信，
内容应包括提纲里的内容．时态为一般过去时和一般现在时．人称为第一人称．重要短
语：with the commission of （受…委任），preliminary arrangements（初步安排），
enhance（提高，增强），be limited to（局限于），cordially（真诚地），cruises（游览），
as per（按照），in due course（到时候）．
【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School．We're pleased
to hear that your US School Delegation will
pay a visit to our school in Tianjin，China．With the commission of our school headmaster，
I'm fully responsible for your one﹣day tour to our
school and our city．The following are our preliminary arrangements foryour review and
comments．（开头：意图）
Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morningto enhance their
understanding．The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life，culturedifferences and so on．（上午活动安排：座谈）America students are cordially invited to
share traditional Chinese dinner with us；the main courses are our local cruises，including
Chinese noodles and water dumplings．（中午共同进餐）In the afternoon，after a short
rest，we will visit Haihe River by boat，seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of Haihe，
witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during thepast few years．（下午
安排）【高分句型】
Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule，and we will make changes as
per your opinion in due course．（结尾：期待回复）
Yours sincerely
Li
Hua
【点评】书信类作文还要注意书信格式．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有
要点，写作逻辑循序是否合理．写作方面，考生在平时需注意积累短语和重要句型，可
以根据话题来对短语进行归类，比如环保类题材，书信类题材，议论问体等等，这样写
作文要用到时就能信手拈来，写出好文章来．
