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动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该
2011 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
排除．B项符合题意，
参考答案与试题解析 故选：B．
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动
1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（ ）
还是被动关系即可．
A．it B．this C．that D．one
4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（ ）
【考点】GF：it 的用法．
菁优网版权所有 A．is B．has been
【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．
C．will be D．will have been
【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，
【考点】EB：将来完成时．
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代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．
【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．
【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下： feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/
【解答】答案：D
adj．/介词短语+to do enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句 a①ppreciate it+if﹣从句 rely on/depend
On the next birthday，是将来的时间； for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done
on/count on/see to it+t②hat﹣从句 ③ ④
表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．
2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．
【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．
．It's high time we left for the airport．（ ）
5．（1 分） regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
bedtime．（ ）
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．
【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．
﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．
【解答】答案C．
【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干
A选项"它（代词）"；
吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关
B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；
系"．所以应该选择C． D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；
【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断． C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；
3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（ ） 根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合
A．have produced B．have been produced
句意．
C．are producing D．are being produced
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，
【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．
菁优网版权所有 然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多
【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．
总结多记忆．
【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still
vacation．（ ） 【考点】91：并列连词．
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A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．
【考点】A8：实义动词． 【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关
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【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户． 系，故选C
【解答】答案B 【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案
A项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词 10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（ ）
open搭配合适．故选B项． A．when B．that C．where D．which
【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可． 【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．
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7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（ ） 【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．
A．to carry B．carrying 【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表
C．to be carried D．being carried 地点，与题意不符，故选A．
【考点】BA：不定式． 【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再
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【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机． 根据先行词来确定．
【解答】答案A． 根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可 11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（ ）
知本题选A． A．below B．of C．on D．above
故选：A． 【考点】82：方位介词．
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【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法． 【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．
8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（ 【解答】答案D．选项 A在…之下，选项 B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为
） 在平均分之上，故选D．
A．turned down B．dealt with 【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．
C．took after D．came across 12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（ ）
【考点】A9：动词短语． A．Translating B．Translated
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【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友． C．To translate D．Having translated
【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took 【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．
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after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D． 【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语
【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个
的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法． 时间状语从句：When it is translated into…
9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、 _______，he bought a used one．（ ） 【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词． 语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．
13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（ ） 第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）
A．what B．which C．that D．where 16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句． 最佳选项．
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【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病． A Love Note To My Mom
【解答】答案C． 根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence When I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was
的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分， years later that finally understood what role modeling （16） B in your life．Little did I known you
也不可以省略．故选C． were（17） A every penny you earned to go to（18） C school．
【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项． I cannot thank you enough for（19） A you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term． finishing my homework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20） D piles of law books．I
﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（ ）
was（21） C ．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22） B ？
A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for
When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23） D be
【考点】JI：语言交际．
菁优网版权所有 lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"
【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．
As young as I was，that statement kept（24） A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25） C
【解答】答案A．
of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26） D and a Mom if
选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；
five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27） B ．With your words of wisdom in my（28） C
选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．
mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29） D ．I set out to live my
选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；
life filled with （30） A ，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．
选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．
Your words became my motto．I （31） A found myself in the unique position of being either the first
【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．
（woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32） C one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in
15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（ ）
my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"
A．had come B．was coming
Encouraged by your （33） B ，I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my life's journey，less afraid
C．would come D．would have come
to make mistakes，and （34） D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35） A it．
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．
【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．
【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此
16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided
可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去
17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving
分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for
18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical
me．故选D．
19．A．what B．that C．which D．where
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成 if条件句中的虚拟20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under 23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．
21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed 24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．
22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows 25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．
23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could 26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．
24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating 27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．
25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes inaction行动．
26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model 28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．
27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge 29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．
28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty 30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越
29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up
成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．
30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness
31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进
31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly
步．constantly不断的．
32．A．and B．but C．or D．for
32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．
33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction
33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．
34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly
34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．
35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．
35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．
【考点】L1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有 【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励
批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对
女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．
和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度
【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA
出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．
选项中，选出最佳选项．
18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school
17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the
可以得到暗示．
classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．
What to Expect
20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的
The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least
法律书下．
once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to
21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．
take an interest in your physical and mental health．
22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读
Accommodation Zones
书．Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live B．Medical care．
in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and C．Free transport．
4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by D．Physical trainning．
38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？ B
Underground．
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．
Meal Plans Available
B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．
♢Continental Breakfast
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．
♢Breakfast and Dinner
D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．
♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner
39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？ C
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast ． Your
A．Dessert and coffee
accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），
B．Fruit and vegetables．
bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally
C．bread and fruit juice
part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed
D．Centre and cold meat．
by desert，fruit and coffee．
40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？ D
Friends
A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right
B．To enrich their knowledge of English．
to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．
C．To entertain friends as they like．
Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
D．To enjoy much more freedom．
Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和
﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and
成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．
may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．
【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity
to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭
36．The passage is probably written for D
为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文
A．host willing to receive foreign students
章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的
B．loreigners hoping to build British culture
参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．
C．travellers planning to vist famlies in London
37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知
D．English learners applying to like in English homes
主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费
37．Which of the following will the host provide？ A
A．Room cleaning．
交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example
system 可知伦敦的商业中心在 Zone，因此 B 正确；误解分析：由第三段 Zones3and 4often offer larger for them to follow through the rest of their lives．
accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college
hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除 degree！
C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除 D项．故选 I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge
B． from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you
39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的 Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal， want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．
bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．
40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle 可知 41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be C
A．a writer
SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．
B．a teacher
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，
C．a judge
再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑
D．a doctor
的推理判断．
42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？ D
18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a
A．She wanted to study by herself．
legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am
B．She fell in love and got married．
later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．
C．She suffered from a serious illness．
My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our
D．She decided to look after her grandma．
family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to
43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？ A
withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．
AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．
Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological
B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．
children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．
C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．
A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another
D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．
boy．
44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ B
You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a
A．Failure is the mother of success．
complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I B．Little by little，one goes far．
never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as C．Every coin has two sides．
one class each semester． D．Well begun，half done．
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to 45．Which of the following can best describe the author？ A
A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible． experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who
C．Ambitious and sensitive． launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used
D．Innocent and single﹣minded． author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．
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【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质
In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as
变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．
the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood
【解答】41．答案：C 细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可
groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each
知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．
other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．
42．答案：D 细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for
The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the
her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了
huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large
生病的祖母．
towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather
43．答案：A 推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五
missed the point，putting all their energy
段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可
And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除 C 项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one
Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，
choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．
but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom
44．答案：B 主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的
they would not otherwise have shared a word ．
主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes
far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every 46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？ B
coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．" A．To invite authors to guide readers．
45．答案：A 推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒 B．To encourage people to read and share．
数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的． C．To involve people in communnity service．
【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往 D．To promote the friendship between cities．
从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学 47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？ C
生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力． A．They had little interest in reading．
19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The B．They were too busy to read a book．
concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book C．They came from many different backgrounds
D．They lacked support from the locat government
at the same tome．
48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？ D
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all，the program allows
A．In large communities with little sense of unity
strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as anB．In large cities where libraries are far from home enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word ．可知有很多人不会
C．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse population 与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached 50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by
49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean A how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed
A．exchanged ideas with each other
speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word ．可知南希认为这个项目成
B．discussed the meaning of a word
功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．
C．gamed life experience
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，
D．used the same language
再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑
50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by C
的推理判断．
A．the careful selection of a proper book
20．（12.5 分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique
B．the growing popularity of the writers
worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．
C．the number of people who benefit from reading．
In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I
D．the number of books that each person reads．
used recipes （菜谱） and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：
a child's bicycle； they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and
帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的
farther without relying on them．
看法．
In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously （下意识地） hold poor role models．If，as a
【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched
child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal
（发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓
and gone on to follow what they did．If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the
励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．
results of the weak choices of others．
47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide
In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities．Those stars look great on screen．But when
on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in
they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous．If you are going to follow someone，focus on
medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人
their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors．
口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique．Think of the
由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．
movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply．They touched you because their
48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large
creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation．The world is changed not by those who do what
towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城
has been done brfore them，but by those who do what has been done inside them．Creative people have
市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．
an endless resource of ideas．The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to
59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段 but by how many people are enriched by the process．or havedo with the material knocking at the door of imagination． 【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
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Syudy your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not server．Then 【分析】本文主要讲述了模仿在人的个性发展和日常生活中有很大的影响，进而由模仿引入创新，并强调了
you can say，"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors"tragedies and tory，and know that they are 创新的作用．
cheering on． 【解答】51．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二句"In the early stages of skill or character
development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I tried recipes and turned out some tasty
51．Imitation proves useful when you C ． dishes"可知，在学新东西时，模仿是有帮助的．故选C．
A．know you are unique 52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will
B．lose the bslance of life get the results of the weak choices of others"可知，人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏．所以，
C．begin to learn something new
要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样．故选B．
D．get tired of routine practice
53．答案：B．细节理解题． 定位 moves on 与 deeply 相对应，．根据文章第五段中"of the movies，
52．To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should B ．
books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply．They touched you because their creations
A．forget daily fear and pain
were motivated by inspiration，not desperation．"可知，他们让你感动的是他们的创作灵感，而不是绝望．
B．choose the right example
故选B．
C．ask others for decisions
54．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第五段第六句"The problem a creator faces is not running out of
D．stay away from stars
material； it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination"可知，一个创造者所
53．Acording to the author．The world moves on because of those who are B ．
面临的问题不是材料不够，而是如何用这些材料来敲开想象之门．故选 D．
A．desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
55．答案：A．主旨大意题．文章由模仿入手说明模仿的作用和影响，在进入一定阶段后，会出现创新，进
B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
而说明创新的作用．文章的中心在于说明强调创新．故选A．
C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
【点评】本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力．先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找
D．willing to accept others'ideas
出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，
54．The trouble a creator faces is D ．
对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的．
A．the lack of strong motivation
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回
B．the absence of practical ideas
答问题．
C．how to search for more materials
21．（10分）In college，Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless
D．how to use imagination creatively
nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends．Students who wish to spend their break doing
55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ A
A．To highlight the importance of creatively． something productive and rewarding ， however ， may choose to participate in the Alternative Break
B．To criticize the characters of role models． Program．It places college students in communities both at home and abroad．
C．To compare imitation with creation． The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识
D．To explain the meaning of success． 字），homelessness and the environment．It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money forfamilies in need and collecting data for environmental research． 【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
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The hope is that，by getting themselves involved in different environments，students will have the 【分析】本文介绍了大学生在春假可以做的一项活动the Alternative Break Program．该活动可以帮助认字、
opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view．In turn，they will incorporate 无家可归的人和环保．它鼓励大学生为社会做贡献，帮助他人，改变自己的人生．
（融合） their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities．In a word，the Program aims 【解答】56．答案：Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding．细节理解题．根据第一
to encourage students to be active citizens nd engage themselves in making a difference in society． 段的"Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may
In the spring of 2006，about 36，000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program．"可知，但是那些愿意花费他们的休息时间做一些富
Program． 有成效的和有益的活动的学生可以选择参加替代性的计划．
Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself， 57．答案：It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society．细节理解题．
including trips to New Orleans，India and Dominican Republic．"I was a student who went on alternative 根据第三段的最后一句"In a word，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage
break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，"she said．"Every year，we meet many themselves in making a difference in society．"可知，总之，该计划的目的是鼓励学生成为积极的公民，致
students who have attended the Program．You can see changes in their life that are connected with their 力于在社会上的差异．
alternative break experiences．" 58．答案：Changed．原词再现题．根据线后的"You can see changes in their life"可知，意思与changed一
The Program began in 1991．Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the 样．
United States． 59．答案：She thinks highly of the Program．She is in favor of the Program．/She holds a positive
attitude toward the Program．
（1）Who mat choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？ Students who wish to do Or：She thinks it's a great experience of changing one's life．
something productive and rewarding ． （No mare than 10 words） Or：She is thankful/grateful for the Program．开放性回答题．结合文章最后一段中"I was a student
（2）What is the aim of the Program？ I t i s to encourage student s to be active citizen s and make a who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，"she said．可
difference in society ． （NO more than 15 words） 知她喜欢这种活动．
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word"transformed"in Paragraph 5？ Change d ． （1 word） 60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them．
（4）What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？ Sh e think s highl y o f th e Program ． Sh e i s i n favo r Or：I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help．
of the Program ． /She holds a positive attitude toward the Program ． Or：I am interested in collecting data of environmental research because the environment should be
Or ： She thinks it's a great experience of changing one's life ． protected．
Or ： She is thankful/grateful for the Program ． （No more than 10 words） 开放性回答题．根据文章第二段前两句"The Program allows students to take part in various projects
（5）If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？ I am interested in dealing with issues such as literacy （识字），homelessness and the environment．It includes helping kids
helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them ． with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research．"可知，
Or ： I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help ． 这种计划允许学生参加各种有益的和富有成效的活动．
Or ： I am interested in collecting data of environmental research because the environment should 【点评】做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，
beprotected ． （No more than 25 words） 再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【分析】本作文为书信，书信格式已在题目中已提供．考生需根据所列出的提纲回信，内容应包括提纲里的
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华．你校将于 6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团．你 内容．时态为一般过去时和一般现在时．人称为第一人称．重要短语：with the commission of （受…委
受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件， 任），preliminary arrangements（初步安排），enhance（提高，增强），be limited to（局限于），cordially
介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见． （真诚地），cruises（游览），as per（按照），in due course（到时候）．
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）； 【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，
中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）； I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School．We're pleased to hear that
下午与我校学生游览海河．
your US School Delegation will
注意：
pay a visit to our school in Tianjin，China．With the commission of our school headmaster，I'm fully
1．词数不少于100；
responsible for your one﹣day tour to our
2．可是当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
school and our city．The following are our preliminary arrangements foryour review and comments．（开头：
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数．
意图）
参考词汇：
Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morningto enhance their understanding．The
海河 the Haihe River
topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life，culture differences and so on．（上午活动安
Dear Mr Smith
排：座谈）America students are cordially invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us；the main
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School． We'r e pleased to hea r tha t
courses are our local cruises，including Chinese noodles and water dumplings．（中午共同进餐）In the
your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school in Tianjin ， China ． With the commission of our
afternoon，after a short rest，we will visit Haihe River by boat，seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes
school headmaster ， I'm fully responsible for your one ﹣ day tour to our
of Haihe，witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during thepast few years．（下午安
school and our city ． The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments ．
排）【高分句型】
Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understanding ． The
Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule，and we will make changes as per your
topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life ， culture differences and so on ． America
opinion in due course．（结尾：期待回复）
students are cordially invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us ；
Yours sincerely
the main courses are our local cruises ， including Chinese noodles and water dumplings ． In the afternoon ，
Li Hua
after a short rest ， we will visit Haihe River by boat ， seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of Haihe ，
【点评】书信类作文还要注意书信格式．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，写作逻辑循序
witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during the past few years ．
是否合理．写作方面，考生在平时需注意积累短语和重要句型，可以根据话题来对短语进行归类，比如环保
Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule ， and we
类题材，书信类题材，议论问体等等，这样写作文要用到时就能信手拈来，写出好文章来．
will make changes as per your opinion in due course ．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua．
【考点】S1：记叙文．
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