文档内容
2013 年天津市高考英语试卷 【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．
参考答案与试题解析
【解答】答案：B
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此处应使用形容词的比
的最佳选项．
较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B
1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Venice next week．
【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较，应使用形
﹣ ．Carnival will be held then．Have fun！（ ）
容词 meaningful的比较级形式 more meaningful；less是 few/little的比较级，通常表示否定意义；more是
A．You're crazy B．You're lucky
many/much的比较级，表示比…多．做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法．
C．You'd better not D．You never know
4．（1分）﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it．
【考点】JI：语言交际．
菁优网版权所有
﹣ ？It's a very good chance．（ ）
【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯．
A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．How why
﹣﹣你运气真好．那时会举办狂欢节．祝你玩得愉快!
【考点】JI：语言交际．
【解答】答案B． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作，但是她不想接受（这份工作）．
A项"你疯了"；C项"你最好不要"；D项"你永远不会懂"；B项"你真幸运"；根据答句中的"Carnival will be
﹣﹣﹣为什么呢？这是一个很不错的机会．
held then．Have fun"可知，那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节，应答的人是羡慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故选
【解答】答案D．
B．
A项"猜猜看怎么了"；B项"那又如何呢"；C项"谁在乎呢"；D项"为什么呢"；根据上下文语境可知，Mary
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选
被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会．可见，说话者应该想知道原因，所以问‘这是为什
项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反
么．'，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
复记忆．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选
2．（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand．（ ）
项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反
A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
复记忆．
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．
菁优网版权所有
5．（1分） small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries．（ ）
【分析】如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手．
A．As B．If C．Although D．Once
【解答】答案：A 短语搭配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，帮助某人；shake hands握手；wave a hand
【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．
挥手；want a hand需要帮助．句意表达的是帮忙，故选A． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】尽管规模不大，但这家公司却拥有（分布在）三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员．
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近
【解答】答案：C as因为；if如果；although尽管；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表达
的用法，要注意区分和掌握．
这个意思．
3．（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（ ）
故选：C．
A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要注意掌握． 【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语
6．（1分）We have launched another man﹣made satellite， is announced in today's newspaper．（ ） 境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．
A．that B．which C．who D．what 9．（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold．（ ）
【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句． A．could B．must C．dare D．need
菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的． 【考点】A6：情态动词．
菁优网版权所有
【解答】答案选B． 【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心．
句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句 【解答】答案：A
子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句 根据句意可知此处表示推测：不可能有谁比他更慷慨了；A．could是can的过去式，可用于否定句中表示推
引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的 测，意为"一定不"；B．must表示推测时，意为"一定、准是"通常只用于肯定句；C．dare 敢；D．need 需
名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B． 要；
【点评】考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"． 故选：A．
7．（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _____for fine art．（ ） 【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法．做类似题时，首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测，
A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 然后根据各选项的意义及用法，选出正确答案；因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法．
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析． 10．（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations．（ ）
菁优网版权所有
【分析】她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力． A．using B．to use
【解答】答案：C． C．having used D．used
A方法，道路；B关系；C品尝，鉴赏力；D习惯． 【考点】BB：过去分词．
菁优网版权所有
while引导的为一时间状语从句，主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构． 【分析】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半．
结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好，所以用a taste for"对…的品味/鉴赏力"．故选C． 【解答】答案D．
【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系． 题干中make up是谓语动词，________in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，words与use之间是被
8．（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to （ ） 动关系，应该用过去分词used．故选D．
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 【点评】过去分词作定语
【考点】A9：动词短语． 过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的
菁优网版权所有
【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假，但是我没能去成． 概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之
【解答】答案A． 后，称为后置定语．
B项"顺便拜访"；C项"退房结账"；D项"坚持，继续，别挂断"；A项"逃脱，离开"；根据句子"I had hoped to （1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前．如：
take a holiday this year"可知，"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做，是对过去的一种虚拟，而 the developed countries 发达国家；
"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实，即表示过去事实上我没能离开（去休假），故选A． well﹣trained policemen 训练有素的警察man﹣made satellites 人造卫星； 根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语"described in this
（2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语要 magazine"修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，those是that的复数形式．them用作宾语，指前面所提
后置．如： 到过的事或物，these这些，ones泛指，前面的可数名词复数，故选C．
Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge． 【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类，弄清不同代词的用法，在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们．
不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式． 13．（ 1分 ） The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main
The bridge built last month needs repairing． pipes．（ ）
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理． A．had repaired B．have repaired
11．（1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（ ） C．repaired D．are repairing
A．that B．where C．why D．when 【考点】E9：过去完成时．
菁优网版权所有
【考点】GC：强调句． 【分析】句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划． 【解答】答案D
【解答】答案A． 根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态．再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在
句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部 发生的动作，应用现在进行时．故选D项．
分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属 【点评】考查时态．可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断．
于强调句型，故答案为A． 14．（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better
【点评】强调句的概念： now．（ ）
强调句 （The Emphatic Pattern） 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过 A．will be B．would be
各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强 C．has been D．would have been
调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型； 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
菁优网版权所有
比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me 【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，那么现在他英语就会说得更好．
this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事． 【解答】答案B．
It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家． 本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．if条件句的虚拟有三种情况：对过去的虚拟，从句用had done，主
that 前面的部分就是强调的内容． 句用 could/would/might+have done；对现在的虚拟，从句用 did，主句用 could/would/might+do；对将来的虚
12．（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine．（ ） 拟，从句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do．由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事
A．them B．these C．those D．ones 实相反；由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be．故答案选B．
【考点】55：指示代词． 【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓
菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似． 语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综条件句．这时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气
【解答】答案：C． 中动词的变化形式加以辨别．15．（1分） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．（ ） games（33） A his exhaustion after long days．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What sympathetic and（34） C putting others first．
【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句． Dad，the life（35） D I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my father，teacher，
菁优网版权所有
【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们． friend and，most importantly，my hero．
【解答】答案：D． 16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer
分析句子结构可知 I want to tell you为一个主语从句，该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语，选项中只有what
17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning
引导名词性从句时充当成分；故选 D．I have for my parents为一定语从句，修饰先行词 the deep love and
18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position
respect，关系词为that或者which，因为作动词have的宾语，故给省略了．
19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really
故选：D．
20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change
【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、
21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly
表等成分，意思是"…的事或东西"，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外．
二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各
22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened
题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed
16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and 24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched
roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16） C ，including all his struggles．
25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about
One summer，I remember，a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17） D desert．On one of
26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18） A from the grocery store．Fifty
27．A．or B．for C．so D．but
dozen was all we needed，which（19） B took twenty minutes．That morning，however，the process didn't
28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed
（20） A quickly．After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21） B needed twenty
29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question
dozen．I was completely frustrated and（22） C ．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants
its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves1"Dad （23） D "Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen
30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty
left for each of us and then we're（24） B ．"Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever problem he（25） A ，he never 31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress
gives up．（26） C ，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．It was a challenging 32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under
time for everyone，（27） D Dad remained optimistic．He（28） C to be grateful for other things like good
33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of
health and food on our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29） B Dad and his faith that guided us through
34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous
the hard times．
35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons
Dad is also a living example of real（30） A ．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
A our family．He always puts our happiness（32） B his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports 菁优网版权所有【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响．文中作者通过讲述他们的 遭受； B．提出；养育； C．解决；作出； D．考虑…； 故选 A
家乡安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱灾时，她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的 26．C 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．"
故事，旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服，永远保持着乐观的精神，从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难 表达的是很遭的情况，即：干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省；故选C
时期充满了感激之情；另外，作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱，并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位， 27．D 考查连词的词义辨析，分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系；即：虽然对每个人来
使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；最后，作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课，父亲不仅是 说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观；故选D
她的老师，朋友，最重要的还是她的英雄． 28．C 考查动词的词义辨析，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对其他的事物充满了
【解答】答案： 感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物；故选C
16．C 考查名词的词义辨析，根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad"，"in the field"并结合上文对 29．B 考查动词的词义辨析，此处动词的宾语是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸
父亲的手的描写"their calluses（老茧）and roughness"可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民；故选C 爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念；由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神，因此此
17．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，A．有暴风雨的； B．充满活力的； C．消失的； D．燃烧的； 根 处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激；故选B
据上一句"a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario"可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的 30．A 考查名词的词义辨析，通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文"His loving and selfless
沙漠；故选D nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱；故选A
18．A 考查名词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔 31．A 考查动词的词义辨析，结合上文可知，此处应表示：父亲从早到晚，工作无数个小时来支撑着我们
订单；其中"fill an order"为固定短语，意为：交付订货；故选A 的家庭；A．支撑；支持；B．解决； 安排； C．起动； 开办； 使开始； D．给…以深刻印象；
19．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快"可知，此处表达的 使铭记； 故选A
应是在通常情况下，即：50打通常只需要20分钟；故选B 32．B 考查介词的用法，根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，本句的意思应是：他总是将我们的幸
20．A 考查动词的词义辨析，根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出，本句的意思是：然而，那 福放在他的前面；故选B
天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go"进展"的意思；故选A 33．A 考查介词短语的用法，根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：尽管他经历了长时
21．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was completely 间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油；A．虽然，尽管…； B．就…而言； C． 控制，
frustrated"可知，这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打"；故选B 掌握； D．代替； 故选 A
22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last 34．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推测出，此处的意思应
twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上，并且宣布，"如果杂货店还要那他们自己 是，应学会体谅他人；故本句的句意应是：他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更
去掰那20打"可知，此处表明了我的愤怒，故选C 具同情心，并且更体贴；故选C
23．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知，这时父亲应是和颜 35．D 考查名词的词义辨析，根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她学习的榜样以及
悦色或是笑着对我说；故选D "You are my father，teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课；故选D
24．B 考查形容词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，本句的意思应是：我们每人只剩下10打，然后我们就做 【点评】做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，缕清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，
完了；故选B 逐句分析，并正确理解每一句话的意思；最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法，找到符合文意的选
25．A 考查动词短语的用法，本句的意思是：无论他碰到什么样的难题，他都从不放弃； A．碰到； 项．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed
个选项中，选出最佳选项． 37．Library computers on the ground floor B
17．（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University Library A．help students with their field experiments
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment． B．contain software essential for schoolwork
Zones C．are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fi
The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent D．are mostly used for filling out application forms
reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of 38．What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room？ C
tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group A group must consist of 8people B．Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum
work． C．One should first register at the university D．Applicants must mark the room on the map
Computers 39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he D
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also A．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursed
use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits
situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor． 40．What should NOT be brought into the library？ D
Group﹣study places A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice．C．Candy D．Sandwiches．
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
floor．Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣8people．All rooms are marked on the 【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆．图书馆分为几个区域，有安静的阅览室，有电脑室，有集
library maps． 体讨论的地方还有储物柜．最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定．
There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need an active University 【解答】36．A 细节理解题．根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"
account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week． 可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选A．
Storage of Study Material 37．B 细节理解题．根据"you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used
The library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（学分）， applications，such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件，像微软办公软
you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period． 件．故选B．
Rules to be Followed 38．C 细节理解题．根据"To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．"可
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a 知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生卡．故选C．
lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls． 39．D 细节理解题．根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits（学分），you may rent a locker"可知，想租
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you． 储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D．
36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to A 40．D 细节理解题．根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are
A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果．故选D． 42．What do the astronomers complain about？ C
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到 A．Meteor showers occur less often than before
相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意 B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair
思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要 C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years
固守自己的看法或观点． D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting
18．（12.5分）Last night's meteor（流星） shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding 43．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？ D
answers．According to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city， A．Birds may take other migration paths
carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky．What they B．Animal'living habits may change suddenly
found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead． C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced
"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Cosby，"We wanted to make this an unforgettable D．Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting
family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．" 44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to B
Astronomers﹣ scientists who study stars and planets﹣ ﹣ have been complaining about this problem for A．Lessen the chance of getting cancer
decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in B．create an ideal observation condition
the past．They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it． C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．For example，outdoor lighting severely 45．What message does the author most want to give us？ C
affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the International Dark﹣Sky Association．"100million birds a year A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves
throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．" B．Great efforts should be made to save energy
Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，people enjoy the C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly
benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too．They worry that D．New equipment should be introduced for space study．
exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer． 【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution．For years， 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题．作者在文章中表示许多人想在晚
Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell 上看流星雨，但结果由于光线太亮，而影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考．
Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off 【解答】41．A 推理判断题．根据题干关键词 last night快速定位第一段．根据 a sky so brightened by the
lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night． city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知"城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至
41．It happened last night that A 于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了，因此影响了人们观星"．故选A．
A．the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being noticed 42．C 推理判断题．根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段．根据they say that light pollution prevents
C．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past．可以推断光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的．故选C． the freeway．Here was life．And new horizons（见识）．
43．D 推理判断题．根据题干快速定位第四段．根据 There is yet a population besides professional and We eventually arrived at my parents'doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories．
amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．可知讲述了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇 I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique．On an empty section of road，
等动物的影响，尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙，因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响，故选 everyone started quarreling．I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead．I parked
D． my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence．
44．B 推理判断题．由题干中的大写 Flagstaff，Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段，根据 Flagstaff， Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight．But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to
Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推 any on adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a
行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察．故选B． journey﹣﹣and the best part of yourself．
45．C 写作意图题．文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是 46．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents'home？ B
人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保，减少光污染．故选C． A．It was less time B．It would be faster and safer
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的 C．Her kids would feel less confined D．She felt better with other drivers nearby
答案，最后要理清作者写作思路． 47．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to C
19．（12.5分）Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）in life that by the A．relax in the fresh air B．take a dep breath
narrow road toward goals．I like this image．But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his C．take care of the lamb D．let the kids play with Banner
words． 48．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6？ B
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents'home in Boise in nine hours．We traveled A．Freeways are where beauty hides．
the way most people do：the fastest，shortest easiest road，especially when ai was alone with four noisy，restless B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life
kids who hates confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything． C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health
Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to．We would stick to the freeways and arrive D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals
tired． 49．Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home？
But then Banner，our lamb was born．He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise．I had D
two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me．My husband made the decision for me． A．To give herself some time to read B．To order some food for them
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see C．To play a game with them．D．To let them cool down
me through．We took the country roads out of necessity．We had to stop every hour，let Banner shke out his legs 50．What could be the best title for the passage？ A
and feed him．The kids chased him and one another．They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling A．Charm of the Detour B．The Road to Bravery
fresh from the cold air． C．Creativity out of Necessity D．Road trip and Country Life．
We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist﹣high grass．Even if we simply looked out of the car 【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者采用总分总的方式对文章进行论述．记叙了作者为了方便照顾年幼的孩子驱车去父母家时而不得不改变多年行驶路线的经历，他发现绕道旅行非常有意思，从此喜欢上了绕道旅行，以 loss．For adults，happiness is complicated（复杂的）
及由此而产生的感悟． My definition for happiness is"the capacity for enjoyment"．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we
【解答】46．B 细节推理题．题干关键词为 take freeways to her parents'home定位于第二段．根据 We are．It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，
travelled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest，easiest road（我们行驶在大多数人走的最快、最短、最 and even good health．
便捷的公路上），可知作者选择这条路是因为它的快速与安全．故选B． I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday．First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch﹣box and
47．C 细节理解题．找到本题的关键词regularly（有规律地），文中提到表达有规律的语句在第五段．根据 had the house to myself．Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love．When the kids and my
We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him（我们不得不每个小时就停下来，让 husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day．
Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他），可知停下来是为了照顾这个可爱的小人Banner．故选C． Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work．I don't think that
48．B 推理判读题．在第六段中，作者带着孩子们一路欣赏乡间美景：看到了齐腰深的草、车窗外紧随妈 my grandmother，who raised 14children，had much of either．She did have a network of close friends and
妈身后的猪宝宝、从水中跳出的鱼等．Here was life（这就是生活）．作者通过亲近大自然感到了生活的乐 family，and maybe this is what satisfied her．
趣．故选B． We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one
49．D 细节判断题．找到题干中的关键词组ask the kids to get out of the car，根据第八段On an empty section more thing we've got to have．We've so self﹣conscious about our"right"to it that it's making us miserable．So we
of road，everyone started quarrelling，stopped the car，ordered all kids out（在一个空旷的区域，孩子们开始争 chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren't
吵，我于是停下车，让他们都下车），可以看出，"孩子们吵架"是停车的原因．因此选项D．（让他们冷静下 necessarily happier
来）为正确答案．故选D． Happiness isn't about what happens to us﹣﹣it's about how we see what happens to us．It's the skillful way of
50．A 主旨大意题，根据文章的第一段（we are defined more by the detours （绕行路） in life than by the finding a positive for every negative．It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess．
narrow road toward goals．I like this image）和最后一段可以说明绕道的魅力，因此本文主要向我们讲述了绕 51．As people grow older，they A ．
道的魅力，故选A． A．feel it harder to experience happiness
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的 B．associate their happiness less with others
答案，最后要理清作者写作思路． C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
20．（12.5分）When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight， D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
which seems to get rarer the older we get． 52．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5and 6？ C
For kids，happiness has a magical quality．Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved（毫 A．She cares little about her own health
不掩饰的）． B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes．Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life
and popularity．I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework
party． 53．What can b informed from Paragraph 7？ D
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy﹣﹣love，marriage，birth﹣﹣also bring responsibility and the risk of A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB．Psychologists'opinion is well proved by Grandma's case 追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力，故选D．
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings 【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到
D．Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life 相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意
54．People who equal happiness with wealth and success B 思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要
A．consider pressure something blocking their way 固守自己的看法或观点．
B．stress then right to happiness too much 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语
C．are at a loss to make correct choices 回答问题．
D．are more likely to be happy 21．（10分）My name is Clara．I still remember that chilly December day，sitting in science class．I'd finished a
55．What can be concluded from the passage？ D worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine．A piece of news caught my eye：NASA was holding an
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative essay contest to name its Mars rover（火星探测器）．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word
B．Each man is the master of his own fate flooded my 11﹣year﹣old mind，Curiosity．
C．Success leads to happiness I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay．That afternoon，I raced home，sat down at
D．Happy is he who is content． the computer，and typed until my fingers ached．"Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind…"
【考点】O5：科教类阅读． Five months later，my mom received a phone call，and immediately，a wide smile spread across her face．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福，我们应该如何获得自己想要 On August 5，2012，at 10：31 p．m，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars，and
的幸福． I was honored to have a front﹣row seat in NASA．
【解答】51．A 细节理解题．由文章第一段中的"…which seems to get rarer the older we get．"可知，人们 Curiosity is such an important part of who I am．I have always been fascinated by the stars，the planets，the sky
越老越觉得很难获得幸福．故选A． and the universe．I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for
52．C 推理判断题．在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观；在第六段作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作 hours．She'd tell me stories and point out the stars，Grandma lived in China，thousands of miles away from my
而感到幸福，安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福．由此可知作者对日常生活是容易满足的．故选C． home in Kansas，but the stars kept us together even when we were apart．They were always there，yet there was so
53．D 推理判断题．由文章第七段中的"She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is much I didn't know about them．That's what I love so much about space．
what satisfied her．"可知，祖母有一群亲密的朋友和家人，或许她正是因此而满足．由此可以推断出，祖母 People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares．My answer is simple because we're curious．We
的幸福来自对生活的适度期盼．故选D． human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the
54．B 细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段最后一句"She did have a network of close friends and family，and hill and beyond the horizon．
maybe this is what satisfied her"可知，我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它，却没注意到那些拥有财富和成 56．How did Clara get the new about the essay contest？（ no more than 10 words）
功的人们并不一定更幸福．由此可知，以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力．故选 57．Why did Clara have a front﹣row seat in NASA？（ no more than 10 words）
B． 58．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？（ no more than 15 words）
55．D 主旨大意题．从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出，幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足，而过分 59．What does the underlined phrase"hole up"mean？（1 word）60．In your opinion，why is curiosity important？（ no more than 20 words） 由是：We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's
【考点】PA：阅读表达． over the hill and beyond the horizon．可归纳为：好奇心引领我们探索宇宙．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了作者在十一岁时参加美国国家航空航天局NASA的作文比赛并获得以NASA的前排座 【点评】本文为记叙文．考生在作答时需把握中心思想，抓住细节，包括时间，地点，事物发展顺序等等．
位作为奖励的经历． 五、书面表达
作者在十一岁时偶然看到《时代》儿童刊物中NASA刊登的征文广告时激动不已，一个主题冲击着作者的大 22．（15分）假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相
脑﹣﹣好奇．因此他以"好奇心"为主题写了一篇文章给NASA，并且获得奖励﹣﹣在NASA的前排座位观看 关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿．
以自己的文章命名的火星探测器"好奇心"顺利在火星降落． •个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
作者认为宇宙如此浩淼，人类不可能禁锢在一个小星球里，人类带着好奇心不断地探索宇宙的奥秘． •组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）
【解答】56．By reading a Time for Kids magazine Or：From a Time for kids magazine 通过第一段的阅读， •组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）
可知作者是在《时代》杂志的儿童刊上发现了征文比赛的广告的． •表达竞选的愿望．
57．She won the essay contest held by NASA．Or：She named the Mars rover"Curiosity"Or："Curiosity"was 注意：
chosen as the name of the Mars rover （1）词数不少于100；
通过三四段的阅读，妈妈的开心的样子以及我获得了奖励可知"我"投稿后是获奖了，因此答案是因为作者参 （2）请勿提及真实学校姓名
加NASA举办的作文比赛获奖了．She won the essay contest held by NASA．（答案不唯一） （3）可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
58．She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars． （4）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Or：Her grandma told her stories about the stars．Or：They sat together talking about the stars． 参考词汇：
由第四段句子可以得知答案：I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard 副主席：vice president
for hours．She'd tell me stories and point out the stars．答案可以归纳为：Her grandma told her stories about the 竞选：run for
stars． Good afternoon，my dear friends，
59．Stay/Remain/Live/Hide My name is Li Jin， I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club．I think I am
We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over fully qualified for the job．
the hill and beyond the horizon． Firstly，I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English fluently．Secondly，as a dynamic person，I
由后面的句子可知是转折，后面句子表达"不断地探索宇宙新的领域"，可知作者的态度是，我们不会局限居 have rich experience in organizing activities，such as English parties and all kinds of lectures．I will make good
住在一个地方，推知hole up的同义词为Stay/Remain/Live/Hide． plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and
60．Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention． debates if I get the chance．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and
Or：With curiosity，we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown． try to make their life more colorful!I sincerely hope you can give me a chance．
Or：Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge． Thank you．
本题为观点题，考生只要在全文主旨下说明自己的观点即可．在文中，作者认为好奇心有着重要的作用，理 【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇竞选演讲稿，参选校英语俱乐部新一届副主 If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life more
席． colorful!【高分句型二】I sincerely hope you can give me a chance．Thank you!（表达竞选的愿望）
写作时人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主． 【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，
写作要点：1．个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；2．组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会 符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档
等）；3．组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；4．表达竞选的愿望． 次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
重要短语：have the honor of …（有幸做某事），run for（参加…竞选），be qualified for（能胜任…），
communicate with sb （与某人交际），have rich experience in （有丰富的经验），all kinds of （各种各样的），
spare no efforts（不遗余力），make great contributions to…（做贡献），serve sb （服务于某人），try to do （努
力做某事），make one's life more colorful（使某人的生活更丰富），be enough to do （足够做某事）．
【高分句型一】
1．I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech
Competition and debates if I get the chance．
此处是由连词"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句为"I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges
with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and debates"，主句中"and"连接两个并列的动作"make
good plans"和"spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools"．
【高分句型二】
2．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life
more colorful!
此处是由连词"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句为"I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make
their life more colorful"．
【解答】Good afternoon，my dear friends，
My name is Li Jin．I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club．I think
I am fully qualified for the job． Firstly， I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English
fluently．Secondly，as a dynamic person，I have rich experience in organizing activities，such as English parties
and all kinds of lectures．（个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等））
I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech
Competition and debates if I get the chance．【高分句型一】（组织校内的活动的设想（如英语晚会等）、组织校
际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、等））
