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2015 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 【考点】GB：倒装句．
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【分析】当李莉走进办公室的时候，她才发现她把合同落家里了．
参考答案与试题解析
【解答】本题选D 解析：only位于句首时，且后接时间状语从句或介词短语时，主句用部分倒装；如果位
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
于句中，或者后接名词短语，则不需要倒装．本题后接when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用部分倒装，结
1．（1分）﹣Sorry，Liz．I think I was a bit rude to you．
合主句过去完成时的时态，故选D．
﹣__________，but don't do that again!（ ）
【点评】本题考查部分倒装的应用，应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词．
A．Go ahead B．Forget it
4．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem excited．
C．It depends D．With pleasure
﹣__________？I won the first prize（ ）
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，利兹．我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点．
【考点】JI：语言交际．
﹣﹣﹣不必在意，不过下次别这样了． 菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你看起来很激动．
【解答】答案B．
﹣﹣﹣你猜到了吗？我得了第一名．
选项A Go ahead 的意思是：好吧，行啊；
【解答】答案A．
选项B Forget it的意思是：算了吧，不必在意；
选项A Guess what是指"猜猜看"，
选项C It depends的意思是：那得看情况了；
选项B So what是指"那又怎么样"，
选项D With pleasure的意思是：乐意效劳．
选项C Pardon me是指"请问刚才你说的什么，再说一遍"的意思，
根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B．
选项D Who cares是指"谁管他呢，谁又在乎"呢？
【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析各表达使用的场合，注意语境．
根据句意，应该选择A．
2．（1分）The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．（ ）
【点评】本题主要考察交际用语，可以根据句意以及选项本身的意义来进行选择．
A．that B．one C．it D．this
5．（1分）__________ in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching．（ ）
【考点】55：指示代词．
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A．To absorb B．To be absorbed
【分析】这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好．
C．Absorbed D．Absorbing
【解答】答案：A
【考点】BB：过去分词．
句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education．that、it和one都相当于the+名词；one和it都指代可 菁优网版权所有
【分析】全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了．
数名词单数，故排除B、C两项；that指代不可数名词，代同名异物，符合题意．故选A．
【解答】答案：C．be absorbed in 为固定短语，译为"全神贯注于…"，Absorbed 在句中作状语，表示被
【点评】考查指示代词，只要分清泛指和特指，代替可数还是不可数名词即可．
动．A、B项为不定式，一般表示将来；D项为现在分词，表示主动．
3．（1分）Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home．（ ）
故选：C．
A．she realized B．has she realized
【点评】考查非谓语动词，分清不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法就不难做出．
C．she has realized D．did she realize6．（ 1分 ） Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that 之前，则用分词的完成时，即having done．
time．（ ） 9．（1分）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（ ）
A．will teach B．would teach A．has been reached B．was reached
C．has taught D．will be teaching C．will reach D．will have reached
【考点】E3：一般将来时． 【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．
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【分析】Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为那时她要上课． 【分析】尽管以前经过多轮谈判，但是到目前为止双方还没有达成一致．
【解答】答案：D 【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动
A项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时． 关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语
由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将 态．都不符合题意，都排除，
来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项． 故选：A．
【点评】考查时态，要抓住关键词，或时间状语．还要分清每种时态的句子结构． 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，要根据时间状语以及主语和动词之间的关系判断．
7．（1分）I __________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to 10．（1分）Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．（ ）
me．（ ） A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to
A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【考点】A6：情态动词． 【分析】上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请．
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【分析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善． 【解答】答案 B A项意为"上交，归还"；B项意为"拒绝，关小点"；C项意为"移交，翻转"；D项意为"转
【解答】答案C．mightn't"不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允许"；needn't"没必要"；couldn't"不可能，不能"．因 向，求助于"．由于"too busy"，所以拒绝了邀请．
为我的同学对我很友善，所以我没有必要担忧，故答案选C． 故选：B．
【点评】抓住题目的突破点，由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键．
8．（1分）__________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．（ ） 11．（1分）If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better __________ your doctor at once．（ ）
A．To work B．Worked A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect
C．To be working D．Having worked 【考点】A8：实义动词．
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【考点】B3：现在分词；HH：时间状语从句． 【分析】如果你对你的健康有疑问，你最好咨询你的医生．
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【分析】由于已经工作两天了，史蒂芬设法按时完成了工作． 【解答】答案B
【解答】答案：D 句子的主语 Steve和 work之间是主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．用 convince"说服，信服"；consult"咨询，参考"；avoid"避免"；affect"影响"．have any doubts，就要"咨询"医
having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed的动作之前．故选D． 生．故选B．
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语，主要要分清句子的主语和非谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即 【点评】动词词义辨析题，分析句意和动词词义即可．
可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．如果分词的动作很明显地发生在主句谓语动词的动作 12．（1分）We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it．（ ）A．while B．after C．before D．as 15．（1分）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their
【考点】92：从属连词；HH：时间状语从句． work．（ ）
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【分析】在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源． A．where B．which C．when D．who
【解答】本题答案C 【考点】79：连接副词；H1：限制性定语从句；HL：目的状语从句．
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解析：本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，主句We need to get to the root of the problem（我们需要找到问 【分析】句意为：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们
题的根源），从句 we can solve it（我们能够解决问题），根据分析，主从句缺少表时间的连接词，A while 的工作．
当…时候（一般与进行时连用），尽管 B after 在…之后 C before 在…之前 D as正如，结合分析，故选C． 【解答】答案：A．本题考查定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少状语，atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以
【点评】考察时间状语从句的从属连词的习惯用法． 选择where．
13．（1分）I wish I __________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York 【点评】考查定语从句时，首先要分析从句中的句子成分，要看是否缺少主语或宾语、表语，如果缺少主语
then．（ ） 或宾语、表语，则用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．
A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been 第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气． 所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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【分析】我希望上周二那天是在我姐姐的婚礼上，但是那会我正在纽约出差． 16．（30分）My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home．But our funds were（16）
【解答】根据 last Tuesday 可知是对过去情况的假设，wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时从句中的谓语动词形 B ，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．
式为had done，故选D．A选项为一般将来式，B选项为过去将来式，C选项为现在完成式，所以ABC都错 One agent（17） A a house in particular．Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was
误． （18） C our range，so we declined．But she kept urging us to have a look （19） A ．
【点评】此题考查wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的情况．分为三种情况：1．对现在情况的假设：wish+主 We finally did and it was （20） C at first sight．It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet
语+动词过去式（be 用 were）；2．对过去情况的假设：wish+主语+had+过去分词；3．对将来情况的假设： lake．Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and
wish+主语+would/could+动词原形．解题时先根据语境或时间副词/短语的提示，确定是对哪种情况的假设， （21） B of the marriage within that home．As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us．But every
再选用正确的谓语动词形式． day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of （22） D it would be like to live there．
14．（1分）See，your computer has broken down again!It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of Days later，we made a（n） （23） B ﹣far below the asking price．Surprisingly，they didn't （24） D
computer just to save a few dollars．（ ） us．They renewed their offer （25） A ．It was also much more than we could afford，but far （26） C
A．have B．make C．display D．bring than the original asking price．
【考点】A9：动词短语． The next day，we got a （27） B message that another buyer had offered a much higher price．Even so，we
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【分析】看，你的计算机又出故障了！只为省几美元而买最便宜牌子的计算机是没意义的． decided to talk with the （28） D directly．We made our final offer，which （29） B was thousands of
【解答】答案：B 此题考查的是固定短语"没意义"．英语为 make sense．其它三个动词均没有此搭配． dollars less than the other buyer's bid．We knew it，（30） D we had to try．
故选：B． "Sold!"said the owner．Then he （31） D ：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times； he knew how
【点评】考查固定短语，记忆性的知识，只要平时多积累即可． much we loved the place and that we'd （32） C the years of work they had put into their home； he realized hewould take a （33） A by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile； we were the people they wanted to live 【考点】L1：记叙文．
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there．He told us to consider the（34） B in the price"an early wedding present．" 【分析】文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限．一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are（35） A they are not strangers，only 然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了心仪的房子．
friends we haven't yet met． 【解答】16．B 形容词以及对语境的理解．A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；
D．large大的．根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．"可知"我们的钱
16．A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large 是有限的"．所以答案选B．
17．A 动词辨析．A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖； D．rented租．根据后句
17．A．recommended B．decorated C．sold D．rented
Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子．所以本题选A．
18．A．below B．within C．beyond D．between
18．C 介词辨析．A．below在…下面；B．within在…里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在…之间．根据
19．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand
后句so we declined．可知价格超过了我们的范围．故选C．
20．A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity
19．A 介词短语辨析．A．at least至少；B．at most至多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近．根据上下
21．A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire
文可知，她不停的催促，所以我们至少去看一看．所以本题选A．
22．A．which B．why C．that D．what
20．C 名词辨析．A．relief欣慰；B．concern关注；C．love爱；D．curiosity好奇．根据后句It was Our
23．A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake．可知我们对此房一见钟情．故选C
24．A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 21．B 名词辨析．A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快乐；C．challenge挑战； D．desire要求．根据上下文
可知，跟和善的一对房主夫妇交谈，我们感到温馨与快乐．所以本题选B．
25．A．instead B．indeed C．aside D．apart
22．D 考查名词性从句的连接代词．A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么．宾
26．A．worse B．better C．less D．higher
语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用连接代词what．所以选D．
27．A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular
23．B 名词辨析． A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺； D．profit利润．根据后句﹣far
28．A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners
below the asking price 可知是make an offer，意思是"出价"．所以选B．
29．A．already B．still C．generally D．ever
24．D 动词短语辨析．A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at 嘲
30．A．so B．or C．for D．but
笑．根据句意可知，令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们．所以选D．
31．A．apologized B．complained C．criticized D．explained 25．A 副词辨析．A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在…旁；D．apart分开地．相反地，他们更新
32．A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 了他们的出价．所以本题选A．
26．C 形容词辨析．A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的．根据句意可
33．A．loss B．risk C．chance D．lead
知：虽然他们更新之后出的价是超过我们的支付能力，但比原来的要价要少得多．所以选C．
34．A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average
27．B 形容词辨析．A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；
35．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic．
D．regular有规律的．根据下一句"that another buyer had offered a much higher price"可知我们得到的是一个令人失望的消息．所以选B． candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers．Please note that any prohibited
28．D 名词辨析．A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主．根据句意可 items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life．
知，有人出了很高的价格买这个房子，所以，我们决定直接跟房东谈．故本题选D Access to Residential Rooms
29．B 副词辨析．A．already已经；B．still仍然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾经．句意为：我们给 Pet Policy
出我们最终的价格，但是仍然比另外的一个买家出价少很多．故选B． No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms．Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by
30．D 考查连词辨析． A．so如此，因此；B．or或者；C．for为了； D．but但是．句意为：我们知道 the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100andacontinuingfineof50 a day per pet．Students receive written
这一点（出的价格比别人低），但是我们不得不去试一下．因此前后句之间的关系是转折关系，故用连词 notice when the fine goes into effect．If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the
but．选D． student is referred to the Student Court．
31．D 动词辨析．A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释．房主 Quiet Hours
最终同意卖，后面的主要是房主解释的内容．所以选D． Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University．Minimum
32．C 动词辨析．A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视．其原因 quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday．Quiet hours on Friday
是我们会感激并珍惜他们投入这个房子多年的努力．所以本题选C． and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am．Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25．
33．A 名词辨析．A．loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领．根据上下文可知，把房子
卖给我们，他将会有损失，所以选A． 36．Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms？ D ．
34．B 名词辨析． A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣； D．average平均．他告诉我 A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds．
们会考虑把价格之间的差额（房主出的价和我们出的价之间的差额）作为一份提前的结婚礼物．所以选B． B．Wireless routers and radios．
35．A 形容词辨析．A．kind热心的；B．polite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛 C．Hair dryers and candles．
的．根据后句they are not strangers，only friends we haven't yet met．可知：当人们是善良的，他们不是陌生 D．TVs and electric blankets．
人，仅仅是之前我们还没有遇到的朋友．所以选择A． 37．What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？ A ．
【点评】记叙文完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述．正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨 A．The combination should be changed．
有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情，再结合各选项中词汇的辨 B．The Office should be charged．
析，选出正确答案． C．He should replace the door lock．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 D．He should check out of the room．
个选项中，选出最佳选项。 38．What do we know about the cooking policy？ A ．
17．（12.5分）University Room Regulations A．A microwave oven can be used．
Approved and Prohibited Items B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted．
The following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers， C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen．
personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．Items that are not allowed in student rooms include： D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking．39．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning，he will face C ． 生承担，故选A．
A．parent visits 38．A 考查细节理解 根据第三部分中的"With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，
B．a fine of 100 students are not permitted to cooked in their rooms"可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生
C．the Student Court 在房间里做饭，由此可知选A．
D．a written notice 39．C 考查细节理解 根据第四部分中的"If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，
40．When can students enjoy a party in residences？ D ． the student is referred to the Student Court"可知，如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将
A.7：00am，Sunday． 被送交学生法庭处理，故选C．
B.7：30am，Thursday． 40．D 考查细节理解 根据最后一部分"Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am"可
C.11：30pm，Monday． 知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1：00到早上8：00保持安静，由此可知D项正确．
D.00：30am，Saturday． 【点评】广告布告类阅读试题目的是为了向读者传输信息，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节． 提下，主要注意细节信息．做题时，要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比
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【分析】本文介绍了大学住宿制度中的五项规定： 较．根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．
允许和禁止的物品：允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和 DVD播放器；不允许使用蜡 18．（12.5分）Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the
烛、吊扇、烟火、电热充水床垫、日光灯和无线路由器，如果携带会被没收． next few years．Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said
宿舍的密码锁：密码要保密，如果发现将密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的 Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo．
组合密码，费用将由学生承担． While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere
做饭的政策：学生只允许在厨房里做饭且必须收拾干净，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学 tools．For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad．This allows them to
生在房间里做饭． respond more appropriately to the user．
养宠物的政策：除了鱼，其它宠物禁止带入室内，如果发现，将罚款50﹣100美金，如果在接到书面通知后 The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the
的一星期里没有移走宠物，将被送交学生法庭处理． robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．The robot doesn't just deliver general
保持安静的时间规定：为保证有良好的学习环境，必须保持安静的氛围，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1： answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things
00到早上8：00保持安静，在周日到周四的凌晨11：00到早上8：00保持安静，违者处以罚金． such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos．
【解答】36．D 考查细节理解 根据第一部分中的"The following items are approved for use in residential （住 Social robots are not just finding their way into the home．They have potential applications in everything from
宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．"可 education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces．
知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D． Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market．The company's"Oshbot"robot is built to assist
37．A 考查细节理解 根据第二部分中的"The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the
any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others"可知，如 store．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the
果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学 customer is shopping for．The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not 术．与其说是工具，倒不如说他们更以伙伴的形式走进我们的家庭．比如，机器人能辨别主人的喜怒哀乐；
intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees．"We have technologies to train social robots to 能提醒年老的主人按时服药、拍照等．社会机器人不仅仅进入家庭，他们还以助手的形式陪伴水手出海．另
do things not for us，but with us，"said Breazeal． 外，他们还将出现在教育和健康领域里等．
【解答】41．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段 While household robots today do the normal housework，social
41．How are social robots different from household robots？ B ． robots will be much more like companions than mere tools．"与其说社会机器人是纯粹的工具倒不如说他是同伴
A．They can control their emotions． "．可知，答案为 B．
B．They are more like humans． 42．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds
C．They do the normal housework． based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family
D．They respond to users more slowly． member to take medicine or taking family photos．"可知选D．
42．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？ D 43．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a
A．Communicate with you and perform operations． personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different
B．Answer your questions and make requests． tasks．可知答案为选C．
C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk． 44．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Breazeal 的话"We have technologies to train social robots to do things
D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills． not for us，but with us"可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情．故选B．
43．What can Oshbot work as？ C ． 45．D 主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用．故选D．
A．A language teacher．B．A tour guide． 【点评】做阅读理解题，主要根据文章内容确定问题的答案．设题类型不外乎"细节理解题"，"推理判断题
C．A shop assistant．D．A private nurse． "，"主旨大意题"，"文章出处题"，"作者意图题"，"词义猜测题"等题型．
44．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will B ． 19．（12.5分）One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow
A．train employeesB．be our workmates at least one book for the summer．This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem﹣inability to
C．improve technologiesD．take the place of workers read．
45．What does the passage mainly present？ D ． In the library，I found my way into the"Children's Room．"I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the
A．A new design idea of household robots． shelf at random．The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a
B．Marketing strategies for social robots． beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he
C．Information on household robots． was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him．I never forgot my beagle．
D．An introduction to social robots． There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog．I ran my fingers over the picture of the
【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节． dog on the cover．My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan．Unknowingly，I had read the
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【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类的文章．本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用以及在今后的几年里它们的 title．Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer．
发展趋势．首席科学家Cynthia Breazeal，说：社会机器人将会以更人性化的方式给我们每天的生活带来技 Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos．I read very，very slowly with difficulty．Though pageswere turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his A．The author has become a successful writer．
family and who finally found his way back home．That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At B．The author's mother read the same book．
the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were， C．The author's mother rewarded him with books．
in my mind，running together． D．The author has had happy summers ever since．
My mother's call returned me to the real world．I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved 50．Which one could be the best title of the passage？ A ．
reading that book．Everyone knew I could not read．But I had read it．Books could be incredibly wonderful and I A．The Charm of a Book
was going to read them． B．Mum's Strict Order
I never told my mother about my"miraculous"（奇迹般地） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but C．Reunion with My Beagle
remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year．And years later，she was proud that D．My Passion for Reading．
her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles， 【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义．
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poetry and fiction．The power of the words has held． 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候是一名阅读困难的孩子，妈妈想办法法让"我"克服阅读障碍，于
是让我步行到图书馆至少借一本书，那次经历让"我"从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家，文章
46．The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to C ． 旨在告诉我们书本的魅力．
A．encourage him to do more walking 【解答】46．C 细节题． 根据文章第一段最后一句 This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange
B．let him spend a meaningful summer problem﹣inability to read．可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题．故选C．
C．help cure him of his reading problem 47．B 细节题．根据文章第二段 The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had
D．make him learn more about weapons recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．可知，此本书引起作者注意的原
47．The book caught the author's eye because B ． 因是这本书让作者想起了他自己的狗．所以本题选择B．
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals 48．B 推理题．根据第四段That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，
B．it reminded him of his own dog my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running
C．he found its title easy to understand together．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起．因此本题选B．
D．he liked children's stories very much 49．A 推理题．根据最后一段 And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was
48．Why could the author manage to read the book through？ B ． awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction．可知，"我"最终成为了一
A．He was forced by his mother to read it． 名成功的作家．
B．He identified with the story in the book． 50．A 主旨大意题．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给
C．The book told the story of his pet dog． 我们我们书本的魅力．所以本题选择A．
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him． 【点评】阅读此类文章，要关注文章所叙述的事情，再找出文章的主题段，以把握文章大意．
49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A ． 20．（12.5分）Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend．He looked at me for amoment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave﹣and mighty （强 B．Act slightly above your abilities．
大的） forces will come to your aid． C．Develop more mysterious powers．
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and D．Learn to make creative decisions．
failed．It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all．On the other hand，whenever I had 53．What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football gam D ．
plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on A．His physical strength．
the ground again． B．His basic skill．
Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat． C．His real fear．
．And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill， D．His spiritual force．
sound judgment，creative ideas﹣even physical strength greater than most of us realize． 54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5？ D ．
Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．But they are more important than physical ones．A college A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults．
classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average B．Trying without success is meaningless．
player．"In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and C．Repeated failure creates a better life．
our goal line，"said Tim．"I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a D．Boldness can be gained little by little．
bullet﹣and stopped him cold．" 55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ A ．
Boldness﹣a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme﹣is not one that can be acquired overnight．But it can be A．To encourage people to be courageous．
taught to children and developed in adults．Confidence builds up．Surely，there will be setbacks （挫折） and B．To advise people to build up physical power．
disappointments in life； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success．But the person who tries to do something and C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success．
fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds． D．To recommend people to develop more abilities．
So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities﹣and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever 【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义；P6：作者情感态度．
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dreamed． 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的人生感悟文章．作者曾经面临风险，向朋友求助，朋友给他写了
一句话"Be bold and brave﹣and mighty forces will come to your aid"，意思是，要大胆一点，强大的力量就会来
51．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？ C ． 帮助你．作者联想到自己过去的失败并不是因为尝试然后失败，而是自己害怕失败的想法阻止了自己去尝
A．He faced huge risks． 试．最后作者用自己的经历说明了：勇敢不是成功的保证，但是一个人努力但又失败了要比那种什么也不做
B．He lacked mighty forces． 却成功的人要更充足．
C．Fear prevented him from trying． 【解答】51．C 细节题．根据文章第二段 It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at
D．Failure blocked his way to success． all．可知作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败．故选C．
52．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？ B ． 52．B 词句猜测题．根据后句And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．（关于这个强大的力量
A．Swallow more than you can digest． 没什么神秘的），可以推测出这里为"行为略高于你的能力"之意．故选B．53．D 细节题．根据第四段首句中Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．可知Tim的成功在于他 end．"Today，at 96，my grandfather is still on that long road，climbing．
的精神力量．选D．
54．D 主旨大意题．根据第五段首句Boldness﹣a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme﹣is not one that 56．What was the author's grandfather before he retired？（no more than 5words） He was a postman．Or：He
can be acquired overnight．可以知道大胆是一点点获得的．故选D worked in a post﹣office ．
55．A 推理题．根据全文内容可知作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量．故 57．What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter？（no more than 10words） He advised him to
选A． slow down （and take things easy）．
【点评】解答此类题，要了解感悟内容，再根据题干中的信息到文章里去搜寻相关内容，并注重对文章整体 /He advised he/his grandfather （should） slow down ．
的理解． 58．What is the grandfather's view on life according to his letter back？（no more than 10words） The process is
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语 more important than the result．
回答问题。 Or：A man should not slow down however old he is．
21．（10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题． Or：Life isn't having it made； it's getting it made．/It's the journey，not the arrivalthatcounts ．
Six days a week，up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia，my grandfather brought the mail to the folks 59． How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ （ no more than 10words）
there．At age 68，he retired from the post office，but he never stopped serving the community． My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things．
On his 80th birthday，I sent him a letter，noting the things we all should be thankful for﹣good health，good Or：The grandfather is still living an active life．
friends and good outcomes．By most measurements he was a happy man．Then I suggested it was time for him to Or：The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do ．
slow down．At long last，in a comfortable home，with a generous pension，he should learn to take things easy． 60．Do you agree with the grandfather's view on life？Give reasons in your own words，（no more than 20words）
"Thank you for your nice words，"he wrote in his letter back，"and I know what you meant，but slowing down Yes．One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is．
scares me．Life isn't having it made； it's getting it made．" Or：People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful
"The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid，and all difficult experiences had No．It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age．
passed，and we had settled into a comfortable home．No．I go back years ago，when we lived in a three﹣room Or：Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age ．
house，when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet．I rarely had more than four 【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义．
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hours of sleep．But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life．I guess the 【分析】文章大意：作者的爷爷一周六天来回在东北佐治亚州的红色山岗上，给那里的人送邮件．作者的爷
answer is，we were fighting for survival，protecting and providing for those we loved．What matters are not the 爷曾经是一名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情．在爷爷八十岁生日时，作者写信给爷爷
great moments，but the partial victories，the waiting，and even the defeats．It's the journey，not the arrival，that 让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活．
counts．" 【解答】Some possible answers：
The letter ended with a personal request："Boy，on my next birthday，just tell me to wake up and get going， 56．He was a postman．Or：He worked in a post﹣office． 细节理解题．根据文章第一段At age 68，he retired
because I will have one less year to do things﹣and there are ten million things waiting to be done．" from the post office可以归纳出爷爷是个邮员，注意字数的限制．
Christina Rossetti，an English poet，once said："Does the road wind uphill all the way？Yes，to the very 57．He advised him to slow down （and take things easy）．/He advised he/his grandfather （should） slowdown． 参考词汇：学生会 the Student Union
细节理解题．根据文章第二段Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down．可知作者在信中建议他爷 Dear Chris，
爷放慢速度．特别注意动词advise的用法 Dear Chris，
58．The process is more important than the result． How are you doing？I'm chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School．Our school will donate some
Or：A man should not slow down however old he is． books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US．We will give away different types of books
Or：Life isn't having it made； it's getting it made．/It's the journey，not the arrivalthatcounts． which include language learning，Chinese history，Chinese Poetry，and others． There are，in total，about 300
细节理解题．根据文章第四段It's the journey，not the arrival，that counts等内容可知，在爷爷看来，过程比 books．Hopefully，these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better．
结果更重要． By the way，when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year，I will take the books
59．My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things． along with me．If there is something else we can do for you，please make contact with us in time．
Or：The grandfather is still living an active life． Looking forward to your reply．
Or：The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do． Yours，
句意猜测题．根据上文的内容可以推测出，他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情． Li Jin ．
60．Yes．One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is． 【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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Or：People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful 【分析】本作文为写一封电子邮件，属于半开放式作文．题目中给出了重点提示，需要考生适当增加细
No．It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age． 节．时态为一般将来时和一般现在时．人称用第一人称．重要短语：donate …．to …．（捐赠），give away
Or：Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age． （捐赠），in total（总计，总共），hopefully（希望），by the way（顺便说），make contact with（联系）．
开放题．首先要回答同意还是不同意他爷爷的生活观点，然后陈述自己的理由． 【解答】Dear Chris，
【点评】阅读表达需要考生首先理解文章大意，注意细节内容，然后根据题干中不同的要求，作出正确回 How are you doing？I'm chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School．（概括）
答． Our school will donate some books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US．We will give
第二节：书面表达（满分25分） away different types of books which include language learning，Chinese history，Chinese Poetry，and others．【高
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书．请根据 分句型】There are，in total，about 300 books．Hopefully，these books will help the students to know and learn
以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书． Chinese better．（捐赠细节）
（1）自我介绍； By the way，when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year，I will take the books
（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等； along with me．If there is something else we can do for you，please make contact with us in time．（询问其它需
（3）询问对方的其他需求． 求）
注意： Looking forward to your reply．
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯． Yours，Li
Jin
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．书信（电子邮件）类作文还要注意书信格
式．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要
注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
