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【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that， which， whose， whom， as， who
2018 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．
参考答案与试题解析 3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving， but eventually he as she was
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、
so confident about her skills．（ ）
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see
A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up
it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？
【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．
﹣ ． She will be here in about twenty minutes．（ ） 【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服； 投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；
A．All right B．Don 't worry
turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：
C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself
起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．
【考点】JI：语言交际．
菁优网版权所有 故选：A．
【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能
﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．
凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．
【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难
4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be
怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别
eaten．（ ）
担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．
A．ever since B．as if
故选：B．
C．even though D．so that
【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查
【考点】92：从属连词．
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交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．
【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．
2．（1分）Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to
【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从
work in Australia．（ ）
句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘
【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．
菁优网版权所有 这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．
【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．
故选：D．
【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连
非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引
词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were
5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．
at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．
﹣ ．Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（ ）
故选：C．
A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【考点】JI：语言交际． 做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．
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【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙． photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾
﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里． 语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫 / 让 / 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语 sb/sth 后面用
【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；
现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行． have + sb
休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣
（宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事"．此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾
我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．
语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．
故选：A．
故选：B．
【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查
【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与 have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这
交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．
些结构区分不清，把握不准．
6．（1 分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
一、 have sth done
scientists to explore the outer space．（ ）
" have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过
A．advice B．order
去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：
C．possibility D．invitation
We had the machine mended just now．
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．
He has had his hair cut．
【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，
他（请人给他）理发了．
其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告； order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；
The patient is going to have his temperature taken．
invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层 这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温．
空间．
故选：C． 二、 have sb do sth
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语 " have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事"．此结构中的 have 是使役
境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词 动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：
汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案． The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．
7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（ ） 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．
A．taking B．taken I'll have someone repair the bike for you．
C．being taken D．take 我会让人为你修理自行车的．
【考点】A4：动词的过去分词． Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party． （ ＝ Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come
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【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相． to our party． ）
【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人 别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．【考点】58：连接代词；HA：介词的宾语从句．
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三、 have sb / sth doing 【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．
" have +sb / sth （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"． 【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指
宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进 人应该使用 who 或 whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用
行．例如： whoever．
Don't have the baby crying！ 不要让婴儿啼哭！ 故选：C．
Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin． 李林，别让狗狂吠不停． 【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．
You'd better have your car running slowly． 你最好把车子开慢点． 10．（1分）I can't find my purse． I it in the supermarket yesterday， but I'm not
have sth． to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth． to be done是有事要做，这件事本质 sure．（ ）
上不是由主语来做的． A．should leave B．must have left
比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的， C．might leave D．could have left
是理发师，但我要剪头发． 【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．
1．have sth． to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth． done 【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词 + have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除 A和
指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差． C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定
2．另外要注意的是have sth． done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I 句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表
have my hair done this morning． 肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语． 示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超
8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（
市里，但我不敢肯定．
） 故选：D．
A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 【点评】"情态动词 + have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．
重点和难点．
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【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能． 11．（1 分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report， but he went
【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使
．（ ）
学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．
A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random
故选：B．
【考点】8B：介词短语．
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【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．
9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（ 【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的
）
是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
去了．故选：B． 了解，再结合句子的实际情况进行合理的分析和推理，从而得出正确答案．
【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的 14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the
能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再 passenger seat．（ ）
联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案． A．which B．that C．when D．where
12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help 【考点】GC：强调句．
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it．（ ） 【分析】当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在里面．
A．to eat； to try B．eating； trying 【解答】答案：B．本题考查强调句．强调句的句式为：It was +被强调部分+that+句子其他．．本句中，句
C．eating； to try D．to eat； trying 子成分完整，不缺少主要主语和宾语，则使用强调句，对时间状语进行强调．
【考点】B6：动名词；BA：不定式． 故选：B．
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【分析】我并不打算吃什么，但冰淇淋看起来那么好以致我禁不住想要吃它． 【点评】本题考查强调句，解答试题应注意分析句子成分．
【解答】考查动词不定式．第一空：mean to do sth．意为"打算做某事"；第二空：can't help doing sth．意 15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
为"禁不住做某事"．D项正确． now．（ ）
故选：D． A．had caught B．caught
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它 C．have caught D．would catch
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词
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【分析】如果我们昨天赶上了飞机，现在我们就可以在海滩上享受假期了．
类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语．
【解答】考查错综条件句的虚拟语气．在本题中从句所涉及的时间为过去，但主句所涉及的时间为现在．这
13．（1分）My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（
样的情况，我们应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整．根据 if条件句中的时间状语yesterday可知从
）
A．was repaired B．is repaired 句与过去事实相反，谓语动词应该使用过去完成时．
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
故选：A．
【考点】F3：现在进行时的被动语态．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．if引导的虚拟条件句是高考考试的重要考察点．应对虚拟语气题目时，我们需
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【分析】我的洗衣机这个星期拿去修理去了，因此我不得不动手洗衣服． 要记住一个公式：语法 + 语境 ＝ 正确答案．语法就是指上述各种虚拟语气的结构和用法，需要考生牢牢
【解答】答案：C．本题考查现在进行时的被动语态．分析主语washing machine 与谓语动词repair的关系， 把握这些虚拟语气的基础知识；语境即说话人的语意、情感、态度等．实际上，目前高考中的大多数语法单
可得知主语不能发出谓语动词的动作，只能成为动作的承受者，应使用被动语态．再结合后半句表明：so I 项填空题都不是纯粹的考查语法结构，必须把语法或惯用法与语境结合起来才能得出正确答案．因此我们应
have to wash my clothes by hand衣服不得不手洗，说明洗衣服现在正在修理中心维修．现在进行时可以表 遵循这个解题模式．
示一段时间内维持的某个动作，正符合句意．再结合被动语态的使用，故该句使用现在进行时的被动，即： 第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的 A、B、
be being done． C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
故选：C． 16．（30分）No one is born a winner． People make themselves into winners by their own （1） C ．
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时的被动语态，解答该类试题一定要对被动和进行时的用法进行深入的学习和 I learned this lesson from a（n）（2） B many years ago． I took the head（3） D job at aschool in Baxley， Georgia． It was a small school with a weak football program． （11）A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4） D team at the end of spring （12）A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor
practice． The old team had no coach， and they didn't even practice to（5） B the game． Being the （13）A． risked B． missed C． considered D． practiced
coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment （14）A． defeat B． decline C． accident D． mistake
（15）A． relax B． improve C． expand D． defend
we were defeated． I couldn't （6） A I had got into such a situation． Thinking hard about it， I
（16）A． shame B． burden C． victory D． favor
came to（7） A that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia， but they were（8） C
（17）A． chances B． thrills C． concerns D． offers
me． I had to change my （9） B about their ability and potential．
（18）A． surprise B． serve C． interest D． affect
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10） A ．Most important， I began to
（19）A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed
treat them like （11） C ． That summer， when the other teams enjoyed their （12） B ， we
（20）A． honestly B． individually C． calmly D． differently
met every day and （13） D passing and kicking the football．
【考点】MF：故事类阅读．
Six months after suffering our （14） A on the spring practice field， we won our first game and 菁优网版权所有
【分析】作者是从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响．没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的
our second， and continued to （15） B ．Finally， we faced the number one team in the state． I felt
努力，总会获得成功．即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当初胜利者来对待．
that it would be a （16） C for us even if we lost the game． But that wasn't what happened． My
【解答】1﹣5 CBDDB 6﹣10 AACBA 11﹣15 CBDAB 16﹣20CBDAD
boys beat the best team in Georgia， giving me one of the greatest （17） B of my life！
1．C．考查名词辨析．根据上句No one is born a winner．可知没有人天生就是赢家，所以用C． efforts做
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18） D the members
by their own的中心词，表示"通过自己的努力"．
of a team． Instead of seeing my boys as losers， I pushed and （19） A them． I helped them to see
2．B．考查名词辨析．根据下文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结，所以答案是B．
themselves（20） D ， and they built themselves into winners．
experience表示"经历"．
Winners are made，not born．
3．D．考查形容词辨析．根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练，所以答案是
D． coaching，表示"指导"．其他选项operating表示"操作"； editing表示"编辑"； consulting表示"咨询"．
（1）A． luck B． tests C． efforts D． nature
4．D．考查形容词辨析．和the school's old team相对比，本题用 D． new修饰 team．
（2）A．experiment B． experience C． visit D． show
5．B．考查短语辨析．根据they didn't even practice to可知用B． prepare for 修饰the game，表示"他们甚
（3）A． operating B． editing C． consulting D． coaching
至没有训练来为比赛做准备"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． cheer for表示"为…欢呼"；C． help with
（4）A． successful B． excellent C． strong D． new
表示"帮助"；D． finish with表示"用…完成"
（5）A． cheer for B． prepare for C． help with D． finish with
6．A．考查动词辨析．根据 I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my
（6）A． believe B． agree C． describe D． regret
disappointment we were defeated可知作者不相信被打败了，所以本句用A． believe表示"相信"；其他选项
（7）A． realize B． claim C． permit D． demand
的含义与句意不符．B． agree表示"同意"；C． describe表示"描述"；D． regret表示"后悔"．
（8）A． reacting to B． looking for C． depending on D． caring about
7．A．考查动词辨析．根据Thinking hard about it，可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题，所以用动词 A．
（9）A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention
realize表示"意识到"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． claim表示"声称"；C． permit表示从"允许"；D．
（10）A． pride B． culture C． fortune D． relationshipdemand表示"要求"． C． concerns 表示"关心"； D． offers表示"主动提出的帮助"．
8．C．考查短语辨析．根据上句 I came to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in 18．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，所以用 D． affect
Georgia，可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示"但是他们可以依赖我"，所以答案是 C． 表示"影响"．
depending on表示"依赖"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． reacting to表示"反应"；B． looking for表 19．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文Most important， I began to treat them like （11）C．可知作者把队员当
示"寻找"；D． caring about表示"关心"． 做胜利者来对待，所以本句用A． encouraged和pushed并列．表示"鼓励"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．
9．B．考查名词辨析．根据上句 I came to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in B． observed表示"观察"；C． protected表示"保护"；D． impressed表示"留下印象"．
Georgia，可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度，所以答案是 B． 20．D．考查副词辨析．根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示"让
attitude表示"态度"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． decision表示"决定"； C． conclusion表示"结论"； 他们从不一样的角度看自己"，所以答案是D． differently表示"不同的"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A．
D． intention表示"打算"． honestly表示"诚实的"；B． individually 表示"个人的"；C． calmly 表示"镇静的"．
10．A．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知他们被打败了，所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以答案是 A． pride 【点评】考查完形填空
表示"骄傲"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． culture 表示"文化"；C． fortune 表示"运气"；D． 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考
生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．
relationship
表示"关系"．
1． 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形
11．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来对 式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．
待，所以答案是C． winners．
2． 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关
12．B．考查名词辨析．根据时间状语That summer，可知用B． vacations做enjoyed的宾语，表示"享受暑 的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．
3． 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给
假"．
13．D．考查动词辨析．根据宾语passing and kicking the football．可知用D． practiced表示"练习传球和踢 信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊
球"． 场合下的应急合理判断．
14．A．考查名词辨析．根据后句we won our first game，可知在之前他们一直是失败，所以用A． defeat
4． 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关
表示"失败"． 联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．
15．B．考查动词辨析．根据we won our first game and our second， and可知 continued to的宾语是 B．
5． 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句
improve ，表示"我们一直在提高"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． relax 表示"放松"；C． expand表 子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气
示"扩张"；D． defend表示"防卫"． 等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
16．C．考查名词辨析．根据Finally， we faced the number one team in the state可知他们进了决赛，所以
出最佳选项．
这对于一个弱队是一个胜利，所以用C． victory 表示"胜利"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． shame表
17．（12.5分）
示"羞愧"；B． burden 表示"负担"； D． favor表示"支持"．
A
17．B．考查名词辨析．根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事，
Fire Prevention Information
所以答案是B． thrills 表示"令人激动的事"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． chances 表示"机会"；The University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals． They inspect （1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ C
all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms，and fire A． To provide part﹣time jobs for students．
extinguishers（灭火器）． They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls． B． To lead the students to the nearest exits．
C． To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．
Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits
D． To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．
nearest your room．
（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ B
Fire Alarms
A． Pipes and smoke detectors．
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which
B． Smoke detectors and sprinklers．
include fire alarm pull stations and pipes． Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
C． Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．
consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers． For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆
D． Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．
弄） these systems． False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．
（3）In a fire drill， the students should C ．
Fire Drills
A． rush quickly to a lift
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester． During a fire drill，please do
B． gather at the nearest exit
the following：
C． shut the door and leave at once
•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．
D． wait for instructions in the hall
•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．
（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？ A
•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions．
A． Using them wrongly results in punishment．
Fire Extinguishers
B． Irresponsible use of them can damage them．
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment． Use a fire extinguisher only if
C． Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．
you have been trained to do so． Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation
D． Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．
for other residents and could result in damage to personal property． Misuse of a fire extinguisher will
（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector， one should D ．
result in fines．
A． contact the hall staff regularly
Smoke Detectors
B． cover the things that burn easily
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room． Some buildings also have heat detectors on the
C． start the smoke detector in a fire
ceilings． Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：
D． make certain the red light is working
•If your smoke detector is working properly， the red light should be on． If the red light is not
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
blinking（闪动）， contact residence hall staff immediately．
【分析】本文是一篇关于防火信息的说明文．阿得雷德大学聘用全职的消防人员，他们检查所有的校园建筑，
•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way．
测试和维护所有的洒水系统，火灾警报和灭火器，他们还提供消防安全教育项目．
•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform your hall staff．
【解答】1． C． 细节理解题．根据文中第一段的"They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain
all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）"可知检查和维护消防设备是消防专业人员的主要职责，故选C． was their problem？ I saw some nice sculptures in one room． Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind
2． B． 细节理解题．根据文中 Fire Alarms 部分的"Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm me． "Where do you think you are？" he asked． I turned sharply． "The McNay Art Museum！" He
systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers．"可知火灾自动报警系统包括热探测器、 smiled， shaking his head． "Sorry， the McNay is on New Braunfels Street． ""what's this place？" I
烟雾探测器和洒水器，故选B． asked， still confused． "Well， it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and
3． C． 细节理解题．根据文中Fire Drills部分的"Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!
your room"可知在消防演习中，学生应拿好房间钥匙和身份证，立即关上门离开，故选 C．根据"Exit "There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品） up there．" She stepped down， looking confused． I
immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift"可知A和B不正确；根据"Meet outside of pushed her toward the front door， waving at the family， saying， "Sorry， please forgive us， you have
your residence hall and wait for further instructions"可知D不正确． a really nice place． "Outside， when I told Sally what happened， she covered her mouth， laughing．
4． A．细节理解题．根据文中 Fire Extinguishers 部分的"Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．
fines"可知误用灭火器会导致罚款，故选 A．根据"Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a The real McNay was splendid， but we felt nervous the whole time we were there． Van Gogh，
dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．"可知B和C不正确． Picasso． This time， we stayed together， in case anything else unusual happened．
根据"Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．"可知D不正确． Thirty years later， a woman approached me in a public place． "Excuse me， did you ever enter a
5． D．细节理解题．根据文中 Smoke Detector部分的"If your smoke detector is working properly， the residence， long ago， thinking it was the McNay Museum？"
red light should be on． If the red light is not blinking（闪动）， contact residence hall staff "Yes． But how do you know？ We never told anyone．"
immediately．"可知为了保证烟雾探测器的安全运行，必须确保红灯工作，故选D． "That was my home． I was a teenager sitting in the hall． Before you came over， I never realized
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 what a beautiful place I lived in． I never felt lucky before． You thought it was a museum． My
完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同． feelings about my home changed after that． I've always wanted to thank you．"
18．（12.5分）
B （1）What do we know about Marian McNay？ A
When I was 17， I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay， once the home of a A． She was a painter．
watercolorist named Marian McNay． She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her B． She was a community leader．
death． On a sunny Saturday， Sally and I drove over to the museum． She asked， "Do you have the C． She was a museum director．
D． She was a journalist．
address？ ""No， but I'll recognize it， there was a picture in the magazine．
（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？ D
"Oh， stop． There it is！"
A． She disliked people who were nosy．
The museum was free． We entered， excited． A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking
B． She felt nervous when talking to strangers．
and stared at us．
C． She knew more about art than the man．
"May I help you？" a man asked． "No， "I said． "we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．
D． She mistook him for a tour guide．
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？ Sally had gone upstairs．
（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？ A
The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的）， keeping their eyes on me with curiosity． WhatA． Puzzled． 5． C．推理判断题．根据段中Before you came over， I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．
B． Concerned． I never felt lucky before（在你们从远处来之前，我从来没有意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方．我以前从
C． Frightened． 来没有感到幸运）可知，C项正确．
D． Delighted．
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体内容的把握以及细节
（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？ D
的理解，做题时要结合题干及上下文做出合理推理确定答案．
A． The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．
19．（12.5分）
B． She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．
C
C． The McNay was disappointing compared with the house． There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus： food． Recent development
D． The event happening in the house was more significant．
has made possible machines that print， cook， and serve foods on a mass scale． And the industry isn't
（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？ C
stopping there．
A． People should have good taste to enjoy life．
Food production
B． People should spend more time with their family．
With a 3D printer， a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for
C． People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．
decoration on a wedding cake． Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience， but a printer
D． People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．
makes it easy． A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are
【考点】O2：故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有 "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks． In another restaurant， all of the dishes and
【分析】本文主要讲述作者和萨利驱车去参观麦克内伊博物馆的故事．由于博物馆是免费的，她们进去时，
desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed， rather than farm to table．
大厅里的人们停止了谈话，盯着他们．她们看了很长时间，最后才知道这是一个私人的民宅．
Sustainability（可持续性）
【解答】1． A．细节理解题．根据第一段 When I was 17， I read a magazine article about a museum
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050， and some analysts estimate that
called the McNay， once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay（当我十七岁时，我读到一篇
food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels． Sustainability is becoming
关于麦克内伊博物馆的杂志文章，以前是一位名叫玛丽麦克内伊水彩画家的家）可知，A项正确．
a necessity． 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution． Some experts believe printers
2． D．细节理解题．根据第四段 What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that
could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类） and grass to replace the
interested in（如果他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论很长时间你会怎么办呢）可知，D项正确．
familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）． 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions． Grocery stores of the
3． A．细节理解题．根据第四段 The people in the hall seemed very nosy， keeping their eyes on me
future might stock "food" that lasts years on end， freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and
with curiosity． What was their problem（大厅里的人们看来爱窥探，他们的眼睛好奇地看着我．他们的问
storage requirements．
题是什么）可知，A项正确．
Nutrition
4． D．推理判断题．根据第五段"There' s some really good stuff up there．" She stepped down（她退出来
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier． Hod Lipson， a professor at Columbia
说："那里确实有一些好艺术作品"）及She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying
University， said， "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，
anything（她不敢相信他们什么也没说让我们四处看了那么长时间）可知，D项正确．根据第六段排除A、
like vitamins． So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket， you'd eat
B、C项．
something baked just for you on demand．"Challenges A． 3D Food Printing： Delicious New Technology
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome． B． A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
Currently， most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物）before a printer can use them， and the C． The Challenges for 3D Food Production
printing process is quite time﹣consuming， because ingredients interact with each other in very complex D． 3D Food Printing： From Farm to Table
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
ways． On top of that， most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat
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【分析】本文主要介绍食物打印机的利弊．好处是：它节省时间和精力，能根据顾客的喜好打印出食物的形
and milk products may easily go bad． Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers， believing they
状和营养成份，减少燃料的使用，可利用可再生资源；缺点是：目前的食物都是糊状物，这样很耗时，而大
are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．
多数3D食物打印机现在被限制在干燥的烹饪原料．
（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？ B 【解答】1． B．细节理解题．根据第二段Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience， but a
A． It helps cooks to create new dishes． printer makes it easy（并不是每个人都能那样做﹣﹣它需要多年的经验，但一台打印机使这很容易）可知，
B． It saves time and effort in cooking． B项正确．
C． It improves the cooking conditions． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from
D． It contributes to restaurant decorations． plentiful renewables like algae（藻类） and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（一些专家相信打印机
（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？ D 能从丰富的可再生的原料像藻类和草类中使用水解胶体来代替熟悉的烹饪原料）可知，D项正确．
A． It solves food shortages easily． 3．B．细节理解题．根据段中Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional
B． It quickens the transportation of food．
content， like vitamins（食物打印机能允许顾客打印定制的营养内容，像维生素类的食物）可知，B项正确．
C． It needs no space for the storage of food．
4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段 On top of that， most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry
D． It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad（更严重的是，大多数3D食物打印机现在被
（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food B ．
限制在干燥的烹饪原料，因为肉和牛奶可能容易变坏）可知，C项正确．
A． is more available to consumers
5．A．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍食物打印机，它能为我们制作出美味的食物．故选A项．
B． can meet individual nutritional needs
【点评】考查科教类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体内容的把握以及细节
C． is more tasty than food in supermarkets
的理解，做题时要结合题干及上下文做出合理推理确定答案．
D， can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
20．（12.5分）
（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？ C
D
A． The printing process is complicated．
Give yourself a test． Which way is the wind blowing？ How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen
B． 3D food printers are too expensive．
from your front door？ If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you'll have no trouble answering
C． Food materials have to be dry．
these questions．
D． Some experts doubt 3D food printing．
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults． A child's day is filled with
（5）What could be the best title of the passage？ A
fascination， newness and wonder． Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness． But distinctions that weresharp to us as children become unclear， we are numb （麻木的） to new stimulation（刺激）， new C． To follow the teacher's advice．
ideas． Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple， although it takes practice and D． To admit mistakes honestly．
requires breaking some bad habits． （3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they C ．
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it A． are very patient in their observation
B． are really fascinated by nature
occurs． This blocks awareness． One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some
C． care only about the names of birds
students， I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream． The students began complaining
D． question the accuracy of the field guides
about how cold it would be． We reached the stream， and they unwillingly walked ahead． They were
（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？ B
almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring． Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water
A． The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．
at first．
B． They focus on arriving at the camp in time．
Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷） many of us have with naming things． I saw
C． The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．
bird watchers who spotted a bird， immediately looked it up in field guides，and said， a "ruby﹣crowned
D． They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．
kinglet" and checked it off． They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was
（5）In the passage， the author intends to tell us we should A ．
doing．
A． fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness． I encountered many hikers
B． get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark． It seldom
C． open our mind to new things and ideas
occurred to them to wander a bit， to take a moment to see what's around them． I asked them what
D． try our best to protect nature
they'd seen． "Oh， a few birds， "they said． They seemed bent on their destinations．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
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Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait． Next time you take a walk， no matter
【分析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去
where it is， take in all the sights， sounds and sensations． Wander in this frame of mind and you will
感受世界的美好．
open a new dimension to your life． 【解答】1． D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第三句 Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness 和第四句
But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear， we are numb（麻木的） to new
（1）According to Paragraph 2， compared with adults， children are more D ．
stimulation（刺激）， new ideas 可知，与成人相比，孩子们对世界更具有好奇心，更乐于去探索世界．故
A． anxious to do wonders
正确答案为D．
B． sensitive to others' feelings
2． A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段第一句 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what
C． likely to develop unpleasant habits
we are going to see and feel before it occurs 可知，作者认为在事情发生前不要进行推测．与A项"避免直
D． eager to explore the world around them
接得出结论"意思相近．故正确答案为A．
（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？ A
3． C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段最后两句 I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird， immediately
A． To avoid jumping to conclusions．
looked it up in field guides， and said， a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off． They no longer
B． To stop complaining all the time．paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing 可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名 "You can't．" Dream big and climb high！
字，而没有观察它们在做什么．故正确答案为C．
4． B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段最后一句 They seemed bent on their destinations 可知，这些登山客 （1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）
关心的只是到达目的地，即他们的营地．故正确答案为B． Curiosity made her do so ．
5． A．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段前两句 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait． （2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？ Give two reasons．
Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is， take in all the sights， sounds and sensations 可知， （no more than 15 words） Because she wa s scared ， and migh t no t be able to find her/the way back
作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界．故正确答案为A． home ．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句 （3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more
进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正 than 10 words）
Sh e wa s a brav e an d determine d gir l wit h ric h imaginatio n ．
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题． （4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）
21．（10 分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains． Some people live only dreaming about it We all sometimes fail ．
while others live to avoid ever climbing at all． But one thing is certain， all people encounter mountains （5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）
in their life． I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life ．
When I was a little girl， my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain． One
【考点】PA：阅读表达．
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【分析】文章介绍作者小时候攀登山顶的故事，给作者启示：虽然我们有时会失败，但是只要坚持，就会达
day after school， while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain， I almost fell on a set
到目标．
of stairs． What could these steps lead to？ Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to
【解答】（1）Curiosity made her do so．
get dark soon． I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．
Or：The desire to explore．
I climbed and climbed． There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps． I had to reach the
细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get
top! But it was now getting real dark． If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back． My
dark soon． I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．可知好奇心使作者开始爬上阶梯登上山
mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon． So I ran back home almost in the dark while
顶．
trying not to get too scared．
（2）Because it was getting dark， and she didn't want her mother to worry about her．
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
Or：Because she was scared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home．
Could there be a castle up there？ Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk
细节理解题．根据第三段的句子 I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark． If I kept going
of never coming back home． Or， maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside
I might not be able to see my way back． My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．
me was going to climb that mountain at all cost． I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．
可知，作者没有爬上山顶，因为天黑了，害怕找不到回来的路．
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes． We all fall down ． We all have
（3）She had rich imagination and she was brave．
doubts and regrets． Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain． Monsters
Or： She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination．
may appear or the night will fall． But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，Or： She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore． （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Or： She was imaginative，adventurous and determined． （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
推理判断题．根据第四段的句子Could there be a castle up there？ Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）． 参考词汇：
Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home． Or， maybe all I would find was absolutely 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost． I could hardly wait to try Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you． Th e World Adolescen t Robotic s Competition i s to b e held in Tianjin
this adventure again．可知，作者很勇敢，而且富有想象力．
（4）We all sometimes fail． in the end of July ． Knowing you used to win the prize in the robotics competition ， I am going to invite
Or： We face failure/ defeat hardships/challenges in life． you to our team to take part in the competition ．【高分句型一】 Not only isita good opportunity to test
Or： There are difficulties/ barriers /obstacles in life． our abilities ， we can also make a lot of friends who share common interests with us.. 【高分句型二】 I
Or：We run into trouble sometimes． think you are bound to join us ．（介绍比赛的时间、地点以及邀请他的原因；）
Or： We have trouble in life． In addition ， the training plan will be sent to your mailbox ． Please tell me your suggestions about it ．
句意理解题．根据划线句子后面的内容We all have doubts and regrets．可知，这句话的意思是我们有时都 （训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议）
会失败． I'm looking forward to your reply．
（5）I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life． Yours，
Or： I will try to reach/get to the top of the"mountain"because I want to be successful in life． Li Jin
这题是开放题，结合文章的启示，主要从努力达到目标方面作答，例如：I will try to reach my goal 【考点】R1：提纲类．
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because I want to live an exciting life．我要努力达到目标，因为我想过令人兴奋的生活． 【分析】这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．
【点评】作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览阅读理解题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、 高分句型
推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点．这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读 1．Knowing you used to win the prize in the robotics competition， I am going to invite you to our
时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高．解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的． team to take part in the competition．句子里现在分词Knowing you used to win the prize in the robotics
第二节：书面表达（满分25分） competition做原因状语．
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他 知道你过去在机器人竞赛中获奖，我将邀请你参加我们的比赛．
曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器 2．Not only is it a good opportunity to test our abilities， we can also make a lot of friends who
人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件． share common interests with us．句子里Not only 位于句首，句子 is it a good opportunity to test our
（1）比赛的时间、地点； abilities用了部分倒装．代指先行词a lot of friends ，who引导定语从句 share common interests with us．
（2）邀请他的原因； 这不仅是一个考验我们能力的好机会，我们也可以结交很多与我们有共同利益的朋友．我想你一定会加入我
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议． 们的行列．
注意： 【解答】Dear Chris，
（1）词数不少于100； I have good news to tell you．The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is to be held in Tianjinin the end of July． Knowing you used to win the prize in the robotics competition， I am going to
invite you to our team to take part in the competition．【高分句型一】Not only is it a good opportunity
to test our abilities， we can also make a lot of friends who share common interests with us..【高分句型
二】I think you are bound to join us．（介绍比赛的时间、地点以及邀请他的原因；）
In addition， the training plan will be sent to your mailbox． Please tell me your suggestions
about it．（训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议）
I'm looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Jin
【点评】考查提纲类作文
虽然书信的开头结尾都已给出，考生不必担心书信的格式问题，但是要写好此文，需注意三点：一是要详略
得当，如自我介绍部分，考生最有话可说，但切忌长篇大论，只需作简要的介绍即可；二是切忌一对一的翻
译，要适当地增加细节，要详略得当，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯．三是要字斟句酌，增加高级
词汇和复杂句式的应用，提升作文的档次．
