文档内容
考点一：代词
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)
at the ceremony, opening __________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special
Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2、（2021年新高考八省联考）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
61 ． （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
3、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Ecotourism has 63 ． (it)origin with the environmental
movement of the 1970s.
4、（2021年新高考I卷）and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64．
(I).
5、（2020年海南高考）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the
guidance of 65 ． （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
6、（2020年全国高考）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 67 ． (they) living at a different time in history or walking
through a rainforest.7、（2020年全国高考）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 ． (it) plans for a future lunar
(月球的) base are practical.
8.（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine 42 ． (they) living at a different time in history or 43 （ walking ）
(walk)through a rainforest.
9、（2019·北京卷）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3、应试指南
1. 熟记常用的不定代词, 如one, all, both, either, neither, each, many, much, little, few,
other, another, something, nothing等。
2. 人称、物主、反身代词: “成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格;
(2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格;
(3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词;
(4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
4、高考考点透析
重点 代词★★★★★
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1．基本用法
人称代词 物主代词
反身
类别 形容
主格 宾格 名词性 代词
词性
主语、 宾语、
宾语、
功能 主语 定语 表语、 表语、
表语
宾语 同位语
第一 单数 I me my mine myself
人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves第二 单数 you you your yours yourself
人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
第三 单数 she her her hers herself
人称 it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.反身代词的习惯用法
by oneself 独自地
与介词 for oneself 替自己；为自己
搭配 of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本质上；本身
apply oneself to 专心致志于
behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点
dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
与动词
help oneself to 随便吃/用
搭配
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
seat oneself 就座；入席
make yourself at home 别客气
teach oneself 自学
考点 2 it的用法
1．it的基本用法
用法 好句
It is early spring, but it is already hot.
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
That vase is valuable. It is more than 200 years
指代前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等
old.
或代替指示代词
那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某 The baby cried because it was hungry.
种原因而不知对方是谁) 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
it用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to
句作形式主语或形式宾语 smoke here.我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸
烟。
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……
It is no wonder that ... 难怪……
It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来……
It looks/seems as if/as though ...
看起来好像……
it作 It happens that ... 碰巧……
形式 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ...
主语 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道……
It is certain that ... ……是一定的
It is no use/good doing ... 做……没有用/好处
It takes sb. some time to do ...
做……花费某人若干时间
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋adj./n.
it作 ＋for/of sb. to do/that从句
形式 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋
宾语 useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy ...
＋doing ...
3.it的常用短语或句型
①When it comes to learning English, reading widely is of great importance.
当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。
②You can count on/rely on/depend on it that he will help you out.
你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。
③I can't help it if he is always complaining.
他总是抱怨我没办法。
④We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy.
尽管下雨但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
⑤As someone puts it, practice makes perfect.
正如某人所说，熟能生巧。
⑥Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving.
开车时确保系好安全带。
⑦I take it that you don't agree with the manager.我想你不同意经理的意见。
⑧It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
他参军三年了。
⑨It was three years before he returned home.
过了三年他才回家。
考点 3 不定代词
1．other, the other, another, others, the others
不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用，如果前面有the, some, any, each,
other
every, no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数名词单数连用。
表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成some ... others ...“一
others
些……另一些……”。
“the other＋单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有one ... the other
...“一个……另一个……”的搭配，其复数形式为the others或“the
other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人
或物。
指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可以用
another
于“another＋数词＋名词复数”表示“另外几个……”的含义。
2.one(s), that, those
在文中为避免重复，one(s), that, those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相 a/an＋可数名词
one(s) 当于“a/an＋单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现 单数＝one；
的复数名词，也表泛指。 the＋可数名词单
代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的 数＝that/the one；
that 名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词， the＋不可数名词
其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。 ＝that；
the＋可数名词复
数＝the ones/
代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代
those those；
可数名词复数，相当于the ones。
可数名词复数＝
ones。
3. both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法
都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none4.something, anything, nothing的用法
句式 语意
肯定句 某事，某物
something
疑问句 请求，征求意见
条件句、否定句、疑问句 任何东西(事物)
anything
肯定句 任何东西(事物)
nothing 陈述句 没有一点儿东西
[提示] 固定搭配：anything but(根本不), nothing but(只不过；仅仅), all but(差不多), none
but(仅仅；只有)。everything意为“每件事物；所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示
部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。
考点二：冠词
1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at
the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion
during the trip.
3、（2022年全国新高考II卷） ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside
Toronto.
4、（2022年全国新高考I卷）covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
5、（2021年新高考八省联考） 64 ． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in
1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
6、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 ． way around the Xi'an
City Wall.
7、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to 65 ． growing popularity of environmentally-related
and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8、（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 ． must to
visit!
9、（2020年海南高考）Each volume in the set explores 66 ． wide range of material,
explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences
they have on everyday life.
10、（2020年浙江高考1）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64 ．
rise of science，changes began11、（2020年全国高考）he plum trees are 70 ． first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
12、（2020年浙江高考2）A child born in the US today has 63 ． very realistic chance of
living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
13、(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
14．(2019·浙江高考)Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.
【解析】考查冠词。 句意：人人都穿相同风格的衣服。the same意为“相同的”，故填
定冠词the。
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
________ top of her lungs.
16、(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
3、应试指南
根据下列三种方法确定是用定冠词还是不定冠词
l.理解法。不是特指。不用he
2.观察法。若名词后有0f短语、不定式或者定语从句等，一般用定冠词。
3.翻译法。凡是可译作“一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一”的，一般用不定冠词：
凡
是译文中有“这/那…”字眼的，一般用定冠词。
4、高考考点透析
重点一 冠词的基本用法★★★★★
1.不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表泛指。
At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts.
那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。
(2)泛指一类人或事物或指同类中的“一个”。
Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.
专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。
(3)表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.
印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。(4)表示数量“一”(强调时用one)或“任何一个”。
Suddenly they heard a loud noise.
突然他们听到一声巨响。
(5)表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
There is a Mr. Smith on the phone.
有位史密斯先生打电话来。
(6)表示“同一；相同”，相当于the same。
They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a colour.
他们碰巧同龄而且穿着相同颜色的衣服。
(7)不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用
抽象名词和物质名词在表示概念时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变
成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法
的名词有：物质名词：rain, snow, fog, wind, drink, coffee, beer, fire, paper等；抽象名词：
success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等。
The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger.
手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。
After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor photography, suddenly a heavy rain came.
为户外摄影做好一切准备后，突然下起了大雨。
2．定冠词the的用法
(1)特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。
Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。
(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。
The explosion saw people rush to help the injured.
爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。
(3)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数(表示某个年代)前。
It's said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.
据说在十七世纪的时候西藏大量种植玉米。
(4)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.
史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。
(5)用于序数词或形容词最高级前，表示“最……的”。
[提示] 当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一；再一”时，用不定冠词，如a second time，
意为“再一次；又一次”。
(6)用于“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体某一部位的名词”结构中，该结构中的the不能
用物主代词代替。如take sb. by the arm“抓某人的胳膊”。
(7)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的单数名词”结构中，表示“按……计算”。如by the
hour/day/week/month/kilo/ton/dozen等。但size, weight, height这类名词跟by连用时，不加
冠词，如by height/weight。
3．零冠词的基本用法(写作中一定要注意不能出错)
(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如China,
America, Smith。(2)表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和学科、语言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名
词前不用冠词。
I like physics though it's a bit difficult.
尽管物理有点儿难，但我很喜欢。
[提示]
(1)表示语言的名词之后有language时则要加定冠词，如the English language。
(2)如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，需加定冠词，如in the spring of the year
2018。
(3)在中国的传统节日前用定冠词the，如the Spring Festival。
(4)称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补足语及同位语时，不加冠词。常用
的名词有king, president, chairman, monitor, head等。
(5)系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时，单数名词前不加冠词。
After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.
多年的努力后汤姆成了工程师，而玛丽成了优秀的经理。
(6)as/though引导的部分倒装句，结构为“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主
句”，意为“虽然/尽管……但是……”。
Hero as/though he is, he has some shortcomings.
尽管他是个英雄，但他有些缺点。
重点二 固定搭配中的冠词★★★★★
1．不定冠词用于固定搭配中
at a loss 不知所措；困惑
have a word with 与……谈话
all of a sudden 突然
in a hurry 匆忙地
as a rule 通常
be on a visit 参观；拜访
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 因此
be on a diet 节食
have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息
in a way 从某种意义上说
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
2．定冠词用于固定短语中
at the moment 此刻；目前
at the same time 同时
not in the least 一点儿也不
on the contrary 相反
in the end 最后；最终
on the whole 总的来说to tell the truth 说实话
in the distance 在远处
on the other hand 另一方面
to the point 中肯；切题
make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益
by the way 顺便说一下
go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧
in the middle of 在……中间
3．零冠词用于固定短语中
on purpose 故意地
by chance 碰巧
catch/on fire 着火
at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏
face to face 面对面地
in debt 负债
in fact 实际上
make room for 给……让出空间
out of date 过时的
heart and soul 全心全意地
in danger 在危险中
in return 作为回报
side by side 肩并肩地
from time to time 不时地
hand in hand 手拉手
day after day 天天地；日复一日地
day by day 一天天；渐渐地
out of place 不合适
on foot 步行
in place 在正确位置
4．冠词有无，意义不同
in charge of“负责”/in the charge of ...“由……负责”；
in prison“在坐牢”/in the prison“在监狱里”；
at table“在吃饭”/at the table“在桌旁”；
out of question“毫无疑问；没问题”/out of the question“不可能”；
by day“在白天”/by the day“按天计算”。
三维考场·全面提能
维度1 提分训练
语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化)1．While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by the side of the
road, reaching out her hand. ___1___ was getting dark and raining. “I can t leave her out in this
weather,” Linda said to herself, so she stopped the car.
“ Shall I offer you ___2___ lift?” Linda asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the
car. After a while Linda asked, “Have you waited for long?” The old woman shook her head.
___3___ (strange)enough, the old woman didn’t say a single word all the way. Her only ___4___
(respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.
Then Linda saw the lady’s hands, ___5___ were very large and covered with thick hair. She
realized ___6___ the lady was a man! After ___7___ (stop) the car, Linda said, “can’t see that
mirror. Would you mind cleaning it ____8____me?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As
soon as the “lady” was out of the car, Linda drove off quickly.
When Linda arrived home, she found that the old lady ___9___ (leave) a handbag on the
backseat. She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it ____10____two sharp knives.
2．Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care,
however, neither to be troublesome,______1______would he follow him into the living room
unless he was asked. He also tried to make_____2_____(he) useful to his kind master. He would
drive away strange pigs and other animals______3______came into the yard．
Once when his master was sick, Fido______4______(lie) at the room door and did not leave,
even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido _____5_____ (admit) into the
room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond _____6_____ him than
ever．
Fido even had a chance of _____7_____(save) his master's life． His master was sleeping
in a summerhouse with Fido at his side． Suddenly______8______dog saw the wall shake, and
dirt fall from the ceiling． Fido knew that there was danger, and began
barking______9______( awake) his master． As this did not succeed, he jumped up,
and__________10__________( gentle) bit his finger． His master had just time to get out of the
door when the whole building fell． Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish． And his master had
him kindly taken care of till he got well．
维度2 易错专练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化
Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During
____1____ Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The
British broke the code and ____2____ （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also
used a code to talk to ____3____ （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although
the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it ____4____（break）. In 1942 ,
the Americans began to use their own code to send ____5____ （secret）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code ____6____（base） on their language, which only some
American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they
could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These
Navajo soldiers promised ____7____（keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause
their ____8____（die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing
____9____ the Navajo language. And the code, ____10____ connected two languages, helped
win the war in the Pacific.
维度3 语篇训练
语法填空
（福建省福州市一级达标学校2022-2023学年度高三期中联考）The Palace Museum, also
known ____1____ the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist
____2____ (attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of
visits every year and ____3____ (show) in lots of TV programs in recent years.
However, it still has secrets. ____4____ (explore) those unknown areas and show the palace
in a new light, a new program was carefully designed. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong,
broadcast ____5____ (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and iQiyi. com, on November 9.
That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com.
“It brings many elements (元素) together, and everything in the show is ____6____ (perfect)
matched and turns out amazing.” said ____7____ online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when
I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”
In each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and
historical ____8____ (figure) like emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911). They focus on the areas ____9____ are still not accessible to the public and the
stories _____10_____ (surround) them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by
designers who will create products based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an
online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.
