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综合练14 非谓语100题(五大类型题全囊括)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A.save B.to save C.saves D.saved
2.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Shy students usually try to avoid ________ eye contact with strangers at
parties.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
3.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close
4.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.
A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekend
C.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself
5.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)— What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
— Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.
A.used to B.am used to drink C.am used to drinkingD.used to drinking
6.(2023秋·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考开学考试)John is busy ________ at school, but he
never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A.working; to do B.to work; doing C.to work; to do D.working; doing
7.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing.
A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking
8.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)Look at the picture. What great fun the children are having ________ now!
A.catching fish B.to catch fish C.feeding fish D.to feed fish
9.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city
styles.
A.show B.showing C.to show D.have shown
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10.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart
phones ________ daily things they need.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
11.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)We found ________ very interesting ________ English.
A.it; learning B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this; learning
12.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation
________ green and better.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
13.(2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must
promise _______ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
14.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a
hard time.
A.to solve B.solving C.solve D.solved
15.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste
16.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting
17.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)The doctor managed _______ more sick people, so he worked day and night.
A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved
18.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our
eyes and the book or screen.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.To protecting
19.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模)I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
20.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模)The way ________ the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.
A.keeps B.keeping C.kept D.to keep
21.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons
online at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
22.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the
traffic light is red.
A.go B.to go C.not to go D.don’t go
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23.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _________ products made in China for people now.
A.to offer B.to provide C.offering D.providing
24.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use
bricks instead.
A.building B.to build C.build D.built
25.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Teachers always encourage their students ________ with housework in their
free time.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
26.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)The painting is so valuable to Mike that he will never agree _________ it.
A.sell B.sells C.selling D.to sell
27.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)The music is fantastic and it is well worth _______.
A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to
28.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.
A.was taken B.taken C.has taken D.took
29.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________
different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops
30.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模)________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he
began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.
A.On; to decide B.As soon as; deciding
C.As; to make a decision D.Upon; making a decision
31.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use?
—________ next February.
A.connect; Until B.connecting; Until C.connect; Not until D.connecting; Not until
32.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
33.(2023秋·广东江门·九年级江门市新会梁启超纪念中学(江门市新会实验中学、江门市新会教师进修
学校)校考期中)When I walked past the park, I watched some of people ________ Thi Chi.
A.do B.did C.doing D.to doing
34.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be
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35.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)Mike ________ a lot of time ________ housework every week.
A.takes; to do B.spends; do C.spends; doing D.pays; for
36.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music?
—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt
37.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.
A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play
38.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
39.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.
A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for
40.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike
to school.
A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding
41.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A.to smoke; doesn’t allow B.smoking; allows
C.to smoke; is not allowed D.smoking; is not allowed
42.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for a walk.
A.sleeping; goingB.to sleep; go C.slept; go D.sleep; going
43.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to
the concert with me.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
44.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park.
A.take B.took C.taking D.to take
45.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.
A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.to drink
46.(2023·新疆·统考二模)—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A.to dance; watching B.dancing; watching C.to dance; to watch D.dancing;
to watch
47.(2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试)—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works
properly
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—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ________ to do with it
A.what a, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what
48.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A.smoke B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking
49.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons
________ older people as well as children.
A.satisfy B.to satisfy C.satisfies D.satisfied
50.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life
A.work B.working C.to work D.will work
51.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Mr. Green advised us ________ more time reading in our free time.
A.spent B.spending C.to spend D.not to spend
52.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模)It ___________ Peter an hour ___________ his homework
yesterday.
A.spent; finishing B.spent; to finish
C.took; finishing D.took; to finish
53.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise
________ anyone else.
A.to tell B.tell C.not to tell D.not tell
54.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)________ the environment, we should plant more trees.
A.Protect B.Protected C.Protecting D.To protect
55.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of noodles for her on her
birthday.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given
56.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模)—Why did you buy so much meat and so many vegetables, Dad?
—________ a big dinner for your mother. It’s her fortieth birthday today.
A.Cook B.To cook C.Cooking D.Cooked
57.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need
________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough.
A.washing B.to wash C.washed D.wash
58.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes
trouble in their life.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
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59.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—Would you mind my ________ here?
—Better not. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款).
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smokeing
60.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the
kitchen.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.took
61.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________
animals.
—He is a true friend of animals.
A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting
62.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)Mr. Smith is always the first ________ to school and the last to leave.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.to coming
63.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试)No one enjoys ________, so please show your respect.
A.laughing at B.being laughed at C.to laugh at D.to be laughed at
64.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)My family are talking about ________ for their holiday. I suggest
Tian’anmen Square.
A.where to go B.when to leave C.how to spend D.what to buy
65.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)Your new job sounds ________ to be true—
interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?
A.too good B.good enough C.too real D.real enough
66.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou.
A.whether; to visit B.if; a visit C.that; visiting D.that; to visit
67.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)—Can you help him ________ the living room this weekend, Amy?
—No problem.
A.cleans B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
68.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)________ against the flu, people should avoid going to public places which
are full of people.
A.Fighting B.To fight C.Fight D.Fought
69.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Look at the sign “No smoking”. It tells people ________ here.
A.to smoke B.not to smoke
C.not smoking D.smoking
70.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)Tom was advised ________ reading aloud more to improve
his speaking skills.
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A.to try B.try C.tried D.trying
71.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Changchun is famous for snow and ice. It’s well worth ________ in winter.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.to visit
72.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)__________ safe in the coming summer vacation, you’re supposed not to
swim alone in the river.
A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping
73.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A.that; keep reading B.it’s; to keep reading C.that; to keep read D.it; to keep
to read
74.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试)If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn’t suffer
from hunger.
A.to find B.looking for C.in finding D.with finding
75.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Jane seems strange. I find _______ hard to get along with her.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
76.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
A.to drive B.drive C.driving D.drove
77.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.solving; None B.to solve; Nothing
C.to solve; None D.solving; Nothing
78.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________.
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
79.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)Listening to English songs is also a good way ________ our
English level.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved
80.(2023·吉林长春·校联考一模)I still like the good old songs I often listened to ________ myself in my
spare time.
A.to enjoy B.enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed
81.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)Dr. Smith did ________ he could ________ little Jim.
A.anything possible; save B.possible everything; to save
C.possible anything; save D.everything possible; to save
82.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)My parents often tell me ________ doing my
homework in one and a half hours.
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A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
83.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)Since there are about 20 days to the high school entrance
examination, try our best _________ our dreams.
A.achieve B.to achieve C.achieving D.achieved
84.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)When I’m down, my father always tries his best
________ me happy.
A.made B.makes C.to make D.making
85.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)The doctors and nurses are doing what they can
________ the children who survived the earthquake.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
86.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)_________ a bright future, parents always make their children study harder
and harder.
A.Have B.Having C.To have D.To having
87.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Spring is a great time to fly kites.
—Yes. I plan ________ a kite this Sunday.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flew
88.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)________ more, many farmers put their products
online these days.
A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling D.Sold
89.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or
ChatGPT may take our place.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
90.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)Once you have a dream, you should try your best ________ it.
A.to achieve B.achieve C.achieving D.achieved
91.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano.
How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes on it.
A.practiced B.practice C.to practice D.practicing
92.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)The man is lying on the bed, ________ to the radio.
A.listen B.listened C.listens D.listening
93.(2023·天津和平·统考二模)We should order what we can eat up in the restaurant ________ wasting.
A.to avoid B.avoiding C.avoided D.avoid
94.(2023·吉林长春·统考三模)________ them more easily, they put their products online nowadays.
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A.Sell B.Selling C.Sold D.To sell
95.(2023秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考开学考试)We found_________ easier for people to give
up_________ in the past.
A.it’s, smoking B.it; smoking C.it was, to smoke D.it’s, to smoke
96.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus
alone.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
97.(2023·山东东营·东营市实验中学校考一模)Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and
she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A.take; repaired B.to take; to repair
C.taken; to repair D.to take; repaired
98.(2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模)China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship
several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission.
A.to send B.sent C.sending D.have sent
99.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试)Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.
A.doing; be doingB.doing; doing C.to be done; to be done D.doing; being done
100.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________
not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ________ love home and country.
A.remember; where B.to remember; who C.remembering; which D.
remembered; what
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do...as many animals as possible.”可知,要用to do不
定式表目的。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。
考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,此空应填动名词making作宾语。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,别忘了关上所有的窗户。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。close“关上”,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,表示还没有做,忘了去做;
forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,表示做过的事,忘记了。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知,你
离开教室的时候,不要忘了去关窗户,因此用forget to close,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样?那真是个放松的好地方。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.”可知,
谈论地点,排除AD;此处如果是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你想要喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——好吧,我过去常喝咖啡。但是现在我习惯喝茶。
我认为茶更健康。
考查动词辨析。used to过去常常;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“ I used to drink coffee. But
now...”可知,现在应是习惯喝茶,故填be used to doing sth.。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:彼得在学校工作很忙,但他从未忘记每天锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事,排除B和C选项。forget to do sth忘记去做某事;forget
doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never forgets … exercise every day”可知,不会忘记去做锻炼,动词
不定式作宾语,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我启动计算机检查我的一些文件是否丢失。
考查非谓语动词。根据“if some of my documents were missing.我的一些文件是否丢失”,可知开电脑的
目的是检查文件,应用不定式做目的状语。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:看这张照片。孩子们现在捕鱼多有趣啊!
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考查动词辨析和非谓语。catch fish捕鱼;feed fish喂鱼。根据图片可知,孩子们在捕鱼,又因为have fun
doing“做某事有乐趣”,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国有13个湿地之城,展示了各种各样的风格。
考查非谓语。根据“there are 13 wetland cities in China”可知,句子结构完整,逗号后应用现在分词作状语,
与“wetland cities”是主谓关系。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的老年人已经学会使用智能手机购买他们日常需要的东西。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“use smart phones ... daily things they need.”可知,此处为use sth to do sth“使
用……做某事”,空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们发现学英语非常有趣。
考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。it它;that那;this这;learning学习,动名词或现在分词;to
learn学习,动词不定式。根据“found”可知该句采用find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事怎么样”,
其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的人选择步行或是乘坐公共交通以便能绿色生活而且生活更好。
考查非谓语用法。根据“Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation... green
and better.”可知,绿色生活而且生活更好是人们步行或是乘坐公共交通的目的,此处用不定式结构to do
作目的状语。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证好好保管它。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,侧重于还没有做的事,空处用动词不定式形式,故选
B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知,此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某
事有困难”,因此用动名词solving。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:当我在家吃饭时,妈妈总是会告诉我不要浪费任何食物。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知,此处
应是表示不要浪费任何事物,句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,此空应是not to
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waste。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们正在尽力保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。根据“trying our best”可知考查try one’s best to do sth.短语,意为“尽某人最大的努力做
某事”。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:医生设法挽救更多的病人,所以他日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的视力,我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or
screen”可知,此处表示目的,To protect our eyesight 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:我知道这很傻,但我不禁觉得好像我在某些方面辜负了你。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but I can’t help ... like I failed you in some ways.”可知,此处为固定短语
can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The way ... the classroom clean and tidy”可知,此处指保持教室干净整洁的方法,
应用不定式作定语,修饰名词“way”。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知,此处为allow sb to
do sth“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:我们老师经常告诉我们交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher often tells us...across the road when the traffic light is red.”可知,红灯时
不应该过马路,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——中国制造在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——是的!现在,许多国家都不可避免地为人
们提供中国制造的产品。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。offer主动提供,重点在于主动,搭配:offer sb. sth.;provide大批量地提供,
搭配:provide sth. for sb.。根据“for people now.”可知,这里用provide sth. for sb.,为某人提供某物;这
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里是:avoid doing sth.避免做某事,是固定搭配,需用动名词。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:在过去,人们经常用石头盖房子,但现在他们用砖代替。
考查非谓语动词。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:老师总是鼓励学生在空闲时间帮忙做家务。
考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作宾补。故选
B。
26.D
【详解】句意:这幅画对迈克来说太有价值了,他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:音乐是迷人的,它很值得被听。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be well worth doing sth.意为“很值得做某事”;短语“listen to…”意为
“听……”,listen是不及物动词,to不能省略,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍,用于一般过去时的被动语态;taken被拍,动词take的过去分词;
has taken已经拍了,用于现在完成时;took拍,动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语
动词修饰名词photo,photo与动词take存在被动关系,因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。that引导的是定语从句,先行词为summer camp,looking forward to的宾语为summer
camp,表示期待的夏令营。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示参加夏令营是为了发展各种各样的能
力。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:当他到达日本机场时,他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。
考查介词和动词。on介词,“一……就”,to decide“决定”;As soon as连词,“一……就”,
deciding“决定”;As介词,“作为”, to make a decision“决定”;Upon介词,“一……就”,making a
decision“决定”。根据“...his arrival at the airport in Japan”可知,空处填介词,排除B;regret动词,“后
悔”,regret to do sth.“后悔要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;根据“he began to regret...to go
abroad for further study without careful preparation.”可知,他后悔决定出国深造,排除AC选项。故选D。
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31.D
【详解】句意:——连接两个城市间的新铁路什么时候投入使用?——直到明年二月才可以。
考查非谓语动词及until的用法。根据“When will the new railway ... the two cities be in use”可知,本句已有
谓语动词be,因此空处用现在分词connecting作后置定语,修饰名词railway;until直到;not until直
到……才……。由“next February.”可知,空二表示直到明年二月才投入使用,用not until。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:五月的淮安,经常可以看到柳絮飞。
考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式,be seen doing表示被看见正在做某事;be seen to do强调被看
见做了某事。根据“The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen…”可知此事经常发生,用不定式作主语补足语。
故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:当我走过公园时,我看到一些人在打太极。
考查非谓语动词。短语watch sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”,指看到全过程;短语watch sb doing sth
表示“看到某人正在做某事”,指正在发生的动作,根据“When I walked past the park,”可知是当我走过
公园时,应看到人们正在打太极,用现在分词形式。故选C。
34.B
【详解】——王先生,音乐课什么时候开始?——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.,固定搭配,否定句时在不定式前加not。故选
B。
35.C
【详解】句意:迈克每周花费大量的时间做作业。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,主语为it,常用表达是it takes sb.+时间+to do;spends花费,主语为人,宾语
为时间或金钱,与介词on搭配使用,后面可以加doing形式;pays支付,主语为人,宾语为金钱,与for
搭配,pay for“支付……”。句子主语为人,故排除A选项;又根据a lot of time可知,宾语是时间,故排
除D选项;spend+时间/金钱+doing sth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢吵闹的音乐吗?——不,它时常让我感觉晕眩。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,是固定短语,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
38.C
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【详解】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来保护野生大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is setting up nature parks … pandas in the wild”可知,建立自然公
园的目的是为了保护野生大熊猫,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能对抗新冠肺炎的传播。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。fight against对抗;fight for为……斗争。根据“the spread of Covid-19”可
知是对抗新冠,用fight against,排除CD;分析句子可知,此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:简曾经步行去学校。但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“曾经做某事”,to后接动词原形,短语be used to doing sth表
示“习惯做某事”,to后接动名词。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:请停止吸烟。这在电影院是不被允许的。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空前动词是stop,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下
来去做某事”,根据语境可知是停止吸烟,故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸烟”,和allow之
间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:我困了。我更喜欢睡在家里,而不是出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。短语prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起B,更喜欢A”,都接动名词形式。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:使我吃惊的是,我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。
考查动词不定式做宾语。go去,动词原形;going动名词、现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。根据
句子结构可知本题适用短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”,固定短语,填to go。 故选 C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心!——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t stop”可知此处是固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,
故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用动名词drinking。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。
那一定很值得一看。
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考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知,此处是sb be seen to do sth“某
人被看见做某事”,空处用不定式作主语补足语;由“It must be well worth”可知,此处是be worth
doing“值得做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你的机器人感染了病毒,不能正常工作了。——哇,真是一团糟!我真的不知道该
拿它怎么办。
考查感叹句和疑问词+不定式结构。第一空是感叹句,mess“混乱”,是单数名词,需用what引导,mess
前加不定冠词a。第二空是特殊疑问词+to do不定式,特殊疑问词作do的宾语,how是副词不可作宾语,
需用what。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟,因为他感觉不舒服。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据
“because he didn’t feel well”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服,劝他戒烟,用stop smoking。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨创作了史努比和他的朋友们,并绘制了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
考查动词不定式。satisfy满足,动词原形;to satisfy动词不定式;satisfies动词单三形式;satisfied动词过
去式。根据“drew the cartoons…older people as well as children.”可知应是画动漫来满足老人和孩子,故要
用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式
作主语,it作形式主语。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:格林老师建议我们在空余时间要多花点时间阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“advised us”可知此处应用动词短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某
人做某事”,根据“more time reading in our free time”可知,是建议要多花时间阅读,应用动词不定式的
一般式,即to spend,在句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:彼得昨天花了一个小时做作业。
考查动词用法。表示“某人花费时间做某事”的句型有:sb. spend some time doing sth.;It takes sb. some
time to do sth.。D项符合,故选D。
53.C
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【详解】句意:周女士,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little
secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to
do“答应不做某事”,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该多种树。
考查不定式表目的用法。根据“we should plant more trees”可知,我们种树的目的是保护环境。To protect
为了保护,表目的。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查动词用法。Give给;Giving动名词;To give不定式;To be given不定式被动语态。根据“... my
mother a surprise, I cooked...”和选项可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,
排除D。句中已有谓语动词cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定
式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜?——为你妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天
是她的四十岁生日。
考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐,应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去电影院,但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就
足够了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处指衣服需要被洗,need doing sth.“某事需要被做”,故空格处应为
washing。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:许多学生与父母沟通有困难,这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。
故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这吸烟吗?——最好不要。如果你那样做,你会被罚款。
考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,smoking“吸烟”,动名词。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程;notice sb. doing sth.强调某人
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正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知,此处指“我”在厨房做饭,没有看到汤姆拿了外套走
了,指“拿”这个动作的全过程,故用动词原形。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的
真正的朋友。
考查动名词作宾语。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词单三形式;to protect动词不定式;protecting动
名词形式。根据“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此处应是spend…doing sth“花费……做
某事”,故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是第一个来学校,最后一个离开。
考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”,是不定式作定语,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢被嘲笑,所以请表示你的尊重。
考查动词短语及被动语态。动词短语enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后需加动名词作宾语,另此处主语
是No one和动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”构成动宾关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为be done。故选B。
64.A
【详解】 句意:我的家人正在讨论去哪里度假。我建议去天安门广场。
考查“疑问词+不定式结构”。where to go去哪;when to leave什么时候离开;how to spend怎样度过;
what to buy买什么。根据“I suggest Tian’anmen Square.”可知,对方给出的建议是去天安门广场,所以前
一句是在“讨论去哪”,故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣,收入高,工作时间短。你确定这不
是梦吗?
考查too...to...结构。too good太好;good enough足够好;too real太真;real enough足够真。根据“Your
new job sounds...to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?”可知,此处
表示“好得令人难以置信”,用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,如果你去常州,青果巷是值得一去的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中,doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导,肯定句中,应用if/
whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
67.B
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【详解】句意:——艾米,这周末你能帮他打扫客厅吗?——没有问题。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式to clean作宾语补足语。故选
B。
68.B
【详解】句意:为了预防流感,人们应该避免去人多的公共场所。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子语境可知,此处是后面“people should avoid going to public places which are
full of people.”的目的,因此用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:看看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。它告诉人们在这里不要吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。to smoke吸烟(动词不定式);not to smoke不抽烟(动词不定式的否定式);not
smoking不吸烟(动名词);smoking吸烟(动名词)。根据“Look at the sign “No smoking”.”可知,这里
禁止吸烟。根据“It tells people…here.”可知,本句要表达“告诉人们不要在这里吸烟”。tell sb. (not) to
do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,是固定搭配。选项B语意符合语境。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:有人建议汤姆多大声朗读以提高他的口语能力。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。根据“was advised”可知此处应用be advised to do sth表示“被建议去做某
事”,因此应用动词不定式to try作主语补足语。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:长春以冰雪而著名。很值得在冬季参观。
考查动名词作宾语的用法。根据“It’s well worth…in winter.”可知考查短语be worth doing sth“值得做某
事”,空处应填动名词。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你不应该独自在河里游泳。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:我认为每天早上坚持读英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词和代词。that那个,it’s它是,it它;keep reading坚持阅读,keep doing sth“坚持做某事”,
排除D项。It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语。故选
B。
74.C
【详解】句意:如果他成功地找到了工作,他的孩子就不会挨饿了。
考查动词短语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,look for“寻找”,find“找到”,根据“a job”可知,此
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处强调找到工作的这个结果,所以动词用find,故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:Jane看起来奇怪,我发现很难与她相处。
考查代词辨析。one一个,指代上文提到的内容;it它,可以指代上文提到的内容,也可以做形式主语或
形式宾语;this这个;that那个。根据“I find…hard to get along with her.”可知此处应是find it+adj.+to
do“发现做什么是……的”,it作形式宾语,to do作真正宾语,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:我们昨天下午开车去乡下很开心。
考查非谓语用法。根据“We had great fun...to the countryside yesterday afternoon.”可知,此处是动词短语
have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,用动名词driving作宾语。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难?——没有困难。很简单。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,因此第一个空填
“solving”;None是代词,既指人又指物,表示“没有人或没有东西”,用how much 或者how many 提
问;Nothing仅指物,表示“没有事情”,用“what”提问,因此第二个空用“none”。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:如果您来长春,净月公园非常值得一游。
考查动名词。短语be worth doing为固定搭配,意思是“值得做某事”,为动名词作宾语。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:听英文歌也是提高我们英语水平的好方法。
考查动词不定式的用法。a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”,此处用动词不定式“to improve”
作后置定语。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:在空闲时间我仍然喜欢听我经常听的经典老歌去放松自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I often listened to”和“songs”可知“I often listened to”为定语从句,所以此处应填
动词不定式表目的,故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:史密斯医生做了一切他能做的来拯救小汤姆。
考查不定代词和动词不定式的用法。anything任何事物;everything“一切事情”;possible“可能的”;
save“拯救”,动词原形;save“拯救”,动词不定式。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词需后置,排除选项
B和C;根据句意可知,医生是为了救汤姆作了一切他所能做的,后面应填动词不定式作目的状语,排除
A选项。故选D。
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82.B
【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我在一个半小时内写完作业。
考查动词短语。finish动词原形;to finish不定式;finished动词过去式;finishing动名词。“tell sb to do
sth”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:由于离中考还有大约20天的时间,请尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故用动词不定式。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:当我情绪低落时,我父亲总是尽力让我快乐。
考查动词不定式用法。根据“my father always tries his best…me happy”可知此处考查短语try one’s best to
do sth“尽力某人最大努力做某事”,空处应填动词不定式。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:医生和护士正在尽他们所能拯救在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。do what sb can (do) to do sth“尽某人所能做某事”,固定句型,所以空处用动词不定式
作目的状语,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:为了拥有光明的未来,父母总是让他们的孩子学习越来越努力。
考查非谓语用法。根据“...a bright future, parents always make their children study harder and harder.”可知,
空处是非谓语,且拥有光明未来是让孩子努力学习的目的,用不定式to do结构作目的状语。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——春天是放风筝的好时机。——是的。我计划这个星期天放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。fly动词原形;to fly动词不定式;flying动名词;flew过去式。这里是:plan to do sth.计
划做某事,需用动词不定式。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:为了卖出的更多,最近一些农民把产品放到网上售卖。
考查动词不定式。根据“many farmers put their products online these days.”可知,农民把产品放在网上售卖
的目的是为了卖出的更多,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习,否则ChatGPT可能会取代我们的位置。
考查动词不定式的用法。stop动词原形;to stop动词不定式;stopping动名词;stopped动词过去式。根据
“The coming of ChatGPT warns us not…”可知,考查短语短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某
事”,所以填动词不定式to stop作宾语补足语,B选项符合题意。故选B。
90.A
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【详解】句意:一旦你有了梦想,你应该尽力去实现它。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“try your best”可知此处用动词短语try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力
去做某事”,因此应用动词achieve的不定式作目的状语。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。
考查非谓语动词。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,It作形式主语,不定式作
真正主语。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:那个男人躺在床上,听着收音机。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格后表示男子的状态,应用现在分词作状语,表伴随。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费在饭店我们应该点我们能吃完的。
考查不定式结构。分析句子可知横线上应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:为了更容易销售,他们现在把产品放到网上。
考查非谓语动词。“把产品放在网上”是为了更好地销售,用动词不定式To sell作目的状语。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:我们发现在过去人们更容易戒烟。
考查it作形式宾语。give up doing放弃做某事;排除选项C、D;find it adj. to do sth“觉得做某事……”,
it作形式宾语。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:安全很重要,所以不要让年龄太小的孩子独自坐公交车。
考查非谓语动词。此处删除修饰“kids”的定语从句“who are too young”,还剩“don’t let kids”,实质考查
固定句型let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以填take。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:别担心!我会让我的朋友来照顾你,她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方,可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”,get sb. to do
sth.“让某人做某事”,take care of...“照顾……”;空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”,get sth.
done“使某物被做”,填过去分词。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:几天前,中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船,将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的
任务。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词launched,此空应填现在分词作状语,表示主动
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关系,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:任何值得做的事都值得做好。
考查非谓语动词。worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,所以第一空用动名词doing作宾语;根据主语
Anything和well可知,两者为被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,且空前of是介词,第二空应用
being done,作介词宾语。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞,也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国
家的普通人。
考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“... not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ... love home and
country”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的,用动词不定式to remember作目的状语;“... love home and
country”是定语从句,先行词“not only Yue Fei, but also all common people”指人,用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
14