文档内容
目录
第一章 概况 1
1.1 考研英语概况 1
1.2 作文命题形式 1
第二章 应用文写作 3
2.1 审题 & 简易思路 3
2.1.1 审题三事项 3
2.1.2 三段式简易思路 3
2.2 应用文真题精讲 3
精讲 1：辞职 + 道歉 3
实训 1 ：道歉+建议 4
精讲2 ：求助+描述 6
实训2 ：描述+建议 7
精讲3 ：招募+通知 8
实训3：通知+介绍 9
11年英一：推荐+说明 10
12年英一：欢迎+建议 12
13年英一：邀请+说明 13
14年英一：描述+建议 15
15年英一：推荐+说明 16
16年英一：通知+介绍 18
17年英一：建议+介绍 19
18年英一：邀请+说明 21
19年英一：回复+说明 22
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 11 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
20年英一：通知+说明 24
21年英一：建议+说明 25
22年英一：邀请+说明 26
23年英一：招募+描述 28
24年英一：建议+说明 29
第三章 图画作文 31
3.1 审题三事项 31
3.2 图画作文思路 31
3.3 真题精讲 31
精讲1：温室花朵 31
实训1：偶像崇拜 33
精讲2：终点又是起点 35
实训2：网络的近与远（09年） 36
11年英语一：旅程之“ 余” 39
12年英语一：乐观悲观 41
13年英语一：毕业选择 43
14年英语一：尊老爱幼 45
15年英语一：手机时代的聚餐 48
16年英语一：给孩子做个榜样 50
17年英语一：“有书”与“读书” 52
18年英语一：选课进行时 54
19年英语一：爬山 56
20年英语一：习惯 59
21年英语一：做自己喜欢的事 61
22年英语一：要不要听非专业讲座 63
23年英语一：乡村文化活动 65
24年英语一：公园（图+表） 68
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 22 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第一章 概况
1.1 考研英语概况
考研初试英语满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟，一般为开考第一天的14：00-
17 ：00。
英语（一）题型及分值分布
题号 考察内容 对应题型 分值
Section Ⅰ 英语知识运用 完形填空 10分
Part A 传统阅读 40分
Section Ⅱ 阅读理解 Part B 新题型 10分
Part C 英译汉 10分
应用文 10分
Section Ⅲ 写作
短文写作 20分
1.2 作文命题形式
应用文：
例1 ：2017 年英语(一)
51. Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly arrived Australian
professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your
recommendation.
You should write neatly on the answer sheet. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the email. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.（10 points）
例2 ：2016 年英语(一)
51. Directions: Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about
100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information
about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the
end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.（10 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 11 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
小作文体裁总结
书信：Letter/Email
通知：Notice/Announcement
海报：Poster
简历：Resume
假条：A Request for Leave
短文写作：
例1：19年英语(一)大作文
52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In
your essay, you should
1） describe the picture briefly
2） interpret the implied meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（ 20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 22 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第二章 应用文写作
2.1 审题 & 简易思路
2.1.1 审题三事项
a.背景
b.体裁 + 内容要求（描述）
c.语域（正式 / 非正式）+ 格式
2.1.2 三段式简易思路
首段1-2 句：
a.写给熟人：首句寒暄，二句目的；
b.写给陌生人或机构：自我介绍和目的。
中间段4-6句：
按题目要求写相应的内容，并辅以感谢、强调、对比、建议、说明等功能句完
成写作。
尾段1-2句：（再次）致歉、感谢、期待、展望等。
2.2 应用文真题精讲
精讲 1：辞职 + 道歉
Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design &
Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decided to quit.
Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reasons, and
making apologies. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the
end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address.（10 points）
参考范文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very pleased to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your
magazine. However, I am writing for the purpose of quitting since this work is not what I
expected.
It was your and other colleagues’ tremendous help that enabled me to accumulate
3
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 33 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取25考研写作讲义英语一
certain ability and experience. Thus, I am quite grateful to you for your help. Anyway, my
competence, compared with the demands of this job, is not adequate and I cannot do it
well. In addition, I am keen on computer science rather than editing. To conclude, I deem
that it is not advisable for me to continue this work.
Finally, I truly hope that you can stand in my shoes and accept my apologies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的王先生 ：
很高兴回想起过去的这两个月，期间我在贵杂志当编辑。但我写信的目的是辞
职，因为这份工作并非我所期待的。
正是您和其他同事的巨大帮助使得我积累了一定的经验和能力。因此，我非常
感激你们的帮助。然而，与工作的要求相比，我的能力不足，做不好这份工作。此
外，我感兴趣的是计算机科学而非编辑。总之，我认为，继续该工作对于我而言是
不明智的。
最后，我很希望您能站在我的立场思考一下并接受我的道歉。
您真诚的
李明
实训1：道歉+建议
Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your
luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1） make
an apology; 2） suggest a solution
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the
letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address（. 10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 44 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Bob,
It’s so great to recall the past days when I studied in Canada and stayed in your house.
However, I am writing to apologize because I forgot to return a CD to you.
I am quite grateful for your kind help and it was your help that enabled me to enjoy
a comfortable and fruitful trip of learning in Canada. Anyway, compared with you, I
am more careless and I did not find your CD in my luggage until I came back to China.
Accordingly, I deem that it is advisable for me to send it back immediately by EMS. Of
course, if there is any better solution you prefer, please feel free to inform me.
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的鲍勃：
很高兴回想起过去的这段日子，期间我在加拿大学习并暂居您家中。然而，我
写信想要致歉，因为我忘记把一个CD归还给您了。
我非常感谢您的善意帮助，正是您的帮助使得我在加拿大享受了一段舒适并富
有成果的学习之旅。然而，与您相比，我还是粗心，直到回到中国我才在自己的行
李里发现了你的CD。因此，我认为，我应该立即用EMS给你寄送回去。当然，如
果您有任何更好的解决办法，请一定告知。
再次为引发的不便向您致歉。
您真诚的
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 55 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
精讲2 ：求助+描述
Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child
in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a
candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry
out your plan.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a senior at Peking University who pays great attention to Project Hope, I am writing
for the purpose of finding a candidate since I intend to offer financial help to him/her.
Project Hope is characterized by warmhearted people’s help, which enables a host
of poor children to gain the opportunity of education. Accordingly, to my understanding,
it is advisable for everyone to contribute to Project Hope and I want to help a child in a
remote area, whose family is so impoverished that he/she cannot afford tuition. Compared
with others, I am not richer but I am willing to do my utmost to help her/ him finish
education from high school to college.
Finally, I want to say that I am quite grateful for your hard work and I am looking
forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
作为北京大学一名非常关注希望工程的大四学生，我写信想要找一个候选人，
因为我想要给他/她提供经济上的帮助。
希望工程的突出特征就在于热心人士的帮助，这使得很多贫困的孩子得到了
教育的机会。因此，在我看来，每个人都应该为希望工程贡献自己的力量，我想帮
助一个偏远地区、家庭贫穷无法支付起学费的孩子。与他人相比，虽然我不算更富
有，但还是愿尽自己最大努力帮助他/她完成从中学到大学的学业。
最后，我想说，非常感谢你们的辛勤工作，我期待着能尽快收到回复。
您真诚的
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 66 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第二章 应用文写作
实训2 ：描述+建议
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its
service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a senior at this university who is particularly fond of reading in library in the spare
time, I am writing for the purpose of making suggestions for improving the service here.
Firstly, compared with students’ demands in study, the number and variety
of books are not adequate. Thus, it is advisable to purchase more latest books. In
addition, since so many students are preparing for the national entrance examination
for postgraduate studies, you are supposed to prolong the opening hours of reading
rooms where they study.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 77 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
Finally, I want to say I am much obliged for your hard work because it is your efforts
that enable us to enjoy a positive learning atmosphere here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
作为本校一名业余时间喜欢在图书馆看书的大四同学，我写信想要提建议改进
图书馆的服务。
首先，与学生的学习需求相比，书的种类和数量不足。因此，应该购买更多最
新的图书。此外，因为很多学生正在准备全国研究生入学考试，你们应该延长阅览
室的开放时间，让他们在此学习。
最后，我想说，非常感谢你们的辛勤工作，因为正是你们的努力使得我们享受
了很好的学习氛围。
您真诚的
李明
精讲3 ：招募+通知
Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice
to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice
should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you
think is relevant.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own
name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead.
【范文】
Notice
Friday, June 10
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 25 volunteers for the international
conference on globalization, which is scheduled to be held in our university.
This conference will start on June 20th and last (for) three days. Since a majority of
its participants are foreigners, it is appropriate and advisable for applicants to be able to
speak at least one foreign language, such as English, French or Spanish, which will help
volunteers communicate with foreign experts or scholars smoothly. In addition to this
qualification, applicants are supposed to be warmhearted and considerate and it is your
8
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 88 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第二章 应用文写作
service that will enable foreign guests to enjoy a comfortable trip in China.
There will be an interview for applicants in the Office of Postgraduates’ Association
at 14 ：00 on June 16.
The Postgraduates’ Association
【译文】
通知
6月10日 星期五
本通知的目的是为将要在我校举办的关于全球化的国际会议招募25名志愿者。
这次会议将于6月20日开始并持续三天。因为多数参会者是外国人，志愿者
的申请者应该能讲至少一门外语，比如，英语、法语或西班牙语。这将有助于志愿
者与外国专家或学者沟通顺畅。除了这个条件外，申请者应该热情细致，而且正是
你们的服务将会使得外国客人享受到一段舒适的中国之旅。
6月16日14 ：00在研究生会办公室将会有一个针对申请人的面试。
研究生协会
实训3：通知+介绍
47. Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high
school students. Write a notice
1） briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2） call for volunteers
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name
or the name of your university. Do not write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 99 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
Notice
June 20
It is great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students,
and this notice is for the purpose of introducing relevant activities and calling for 20 volunteers.
The camp is scheduled to start on July 11th and last (for) 7 days. During this week, there
will be a variety of lectures for these youngsters and some of them are given by foreign teachers.
Thus, you are supposed to be fluent in English. In addition, volunteers should be familiar with
our campus. So, you can show them around in their spare time. We are convinced that your warm
reception will enable them to enjoy a comfortable and successful trip of learning in our university.
There will be an interview for applicants on July 1st in the Center of Students’
Activities.
The Students’ Union
【译文】
通知
6月20日
很高兴听说一次针对高中生的夏令营活动将会在我校举行。本通知目的是介绍
相关活动内容并招募20名志愿者。
此次夏令营计划于7月11日开始，持续7天。在这一周内，会给这些年轻人
开设各种课程，其中部分课程由外教讲授。因此，志愿者应该精通英语。此外，你
们应该熟悉我们的校园。这样，你们可以在空闲时间带他们四处转转。我们相信你
们的热情招待将会使得他们在我校享受到一次舒适成功的学习之旅。
7月1日在学生活动中心将对申请者进行面试。
学生会
11年英一：推荐+说明
Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1） recommend one of your favorite movies and
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1100 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第二章 应用文写作
2） give reasons for your recommendation
Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m quite pleased to recall the last time we went to the cinema together. Then, I’ m
writing to recommend another movie—The Pursuit of Happiness.
This movie is particularly worth watching for two reasons. Firstly, the wonderful
plot characterizes this movie. Simply to say, the hero experienced a variety of adversities
in life, but he never gave up. It is his strong will that enables him to succeed eventually.
Secondly, actors’ excellent performance certainly brings us enjoyment and arouses our
enthusiasm for life. To conclude, it is advisable for every youngster to watch this movie.
I am looking forward to discussing with you further after you watch it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1111 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
【译文】
亲爱的吉姆：
很高兴回想起上次咱们一起观影的愉快经历。然后，我写信想要给你推荐另一
部电影——《当幸福来敲门》。
这是一部非常值得一看的电影，两个原因。首先，精彩的情节是这部电影的突
出特征。简单来说，主人公在生活中经历了各种逆境但从未放弃过。正是他坚强的
意志力使得他最终取得成功。此外，演员精湛的表演必然带给我们享受，唤起我们
对生活的热爱，并帮助我们勇敢面对困难。总之，每个年轻人都有必要看一下这部
电影。
期待你看完后，咱们再进一步讨论。
你真诚的
李明
12年英一：欢迎+建议
51. Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write
them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to
1） extend your welcome and
2） provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.
Use “Li Ming” instead.
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1122 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5588第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear friends,
As the chairman of the Student Union in Peking University, I, on behalf of all
students, am writing to welcome you as international students.
For the purpose of helping you adapt to the campus life, there are two suggestions.
Firstly, you are supposed to participate in various campus activities, which will bring you
opportunities to practice Chinese, arouse your passion for Chinese culture and help you
make more Chinese friends. Secondly, to acquire more relevant information, it is advisable
for you to visit our website in advance.
Of course, we are willing to do anything we can to help you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的朋友们：
作为北京大学学生会主席，我代表学生会写信欢迎你们作为留学生的到来。
为了帮你们更好适应校园生活，有两条建议。首先，你们应该参加各种校园
活动，这将带给你们练习汉语的机会，唤起你们对中国文化的热情，帮助你们结识
更多中国朋友。此外，你们很有必要提前访问一下我们学校的网站来获取更多相关
信息。
当然，我们乐意尽自己所能去帮助你们。
您真诚的
李明
13年英一：邀请+说明
Directions: Write an E-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,
inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include
the details you think necessary.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own
name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1133 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Professor Sky，
It is so great to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were
one of major judges. Today, I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing for the purpose
of inviting you to be the judge again for this year’s contest.
We are quite grateful for your hard work in teaching and it is your tremendous help
that enables so many students to build up interest in English. Thus, compared with last year,
more youngsters will participate in this year’s contest. Since you focused on teaching speech
during the past three years, it is appropriate for you to give contestants professional advice.
The contest is going to start in the Center of Students’ Activities at 18 ：30 on May 21.
We are looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的斯凯教授，
非常高兴的回想起上次您担任主要评委的那次成功的英语演讲比赛。今天，我
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代表学生会写信给您邀请您再次担任今年比赛的评委。
我们非常感谢您一直以来在教学方面的辛苦工作，正是您的热心帮助使得很
多同学建立了英语学习兴趣。因此，与去年相比，今年参加比赛的人更多了。过去
三年，您非常关注演讲教学，所以，由您来给参赛选手一些专业性建议是非常合适
的。比赛将于5月21日晚18 ：30在学生活动中心举行。
我们期待您在方便时尽快回复。
您真诚的
李明
14年英一：描述+建议
Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,
suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not
write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear President,
As a senior at this university who majors in Physical Education, I am writing for the
purpose of suggesting how to strengthen classmates’ physical condition.
To begin with, compared with the past years, a host of students today spend more
time on computers, cell phones or iPads, but their time for physical exercise gets less.
Thus, the Students’ Union is supposed to hold beneficial activities to inspire and encourage
youngsters to participate in sports. What is more, it is of vital necessity to upgrade athletic
facilities, which will be convenient for students to do sports.
I am convinced that with these measures, students’ physical condition will be
improved to a large extent.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的校长，
我是来自本校体育专业的一名大四学生。今天，我写信想提出一些建议，改善
同学们的身体条件。
首先，与过去相比，如今的更多学生花费更多时间在计算机、手机或者平板电
脑上，相反他们用于锻炼身体的时间少了。因此，学生会应该举行一些好的活动来
激发和鼓励年轻人参加体育锻炼。此外，学校也很有必要升级学校的体育设施为学
生运动提供方便。
我相信通过这些措施，学生的身体素质将在很大程度上得到提升。
您真诚的
李明
15年英一：推荐+说明
51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about
100 words recommending a book to the club members.
You should state reasons for your recommendation.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address (10 points)
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课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear friends,
It is my great honor to be the host of the reading session, which will be held next
week. Today, I am writing to recommend a book to you—The Kite Runner.
This book is particularly worth reading and it is characterized by its wonderful story
about the war in Afghanistan. It is this book that enables a great many readers, including
me, to recognize the significance of peace and the cruelty of war. I believe this book will
arouse your enthusiasm for life, help you cherish the happy life today and bring you power.
I am looking forward to discussing it after your reading in the session
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的朋友们，
很荣幸成为即将在下周日举办的读书会的主持人。今天，我写信给大家推荐一
本书—《追风筝的人》。
这本书很值得一读，其最大特点在于其关于阿富汗战争的精彩故事。正是此书
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1177 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::558825考研写作讲义英语一
使得包括我在内的很多读者都意识到了和平的重要和战争的残酷。我相信这本书将
会唤起你们对生活的热情，帮助你们珍惜今天的幸福生活并带给你们力量。因此，
我们应该读这本书并推荐给他人。
我期待在你们读完之后在读书会上与大家讨论。
您至诚的
李明
16年英一：通知+介绍
Directions: Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about
100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information
about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
Notice
December 20
It is so great to hear that you, as international students, have been enrolled by Peking
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 1188 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第二章 应用文写作
University and will begin your study here. Welcome! This notice is for the purpose of
providing relevant information.
Compared with other libraries in China, our library is more time-honored and
it possesses varieties of both classical and latest books. In addition, this library is
characterized by its advanced information system, and with its help, you can find the book
you want merely by typing key words. Finally, it is advisable to take your Student Card,
since without it, you are not allowed to enter, borrow books or read here. The library will
be open from 8 ：00 to 21 ：00 on both weekdays and weekends.
Hope you enjoy reading and studying in our library!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
通知
12月20日
欣闻作为国际学生的你们已经被北京大学录取并将开始在这里的学习。欢迎你
们！本通知的目的是提供相关信息。
与中国的图书馆相比，我们这家图书馆历史更悠久，而且拥有种类更加丰富的
经典和最新图书。此外，这家图书馆的突出特征就是其先进的信息系统。在该系统
的帮助下，您只要键入关键词，就能找到想要的书。最后，应该带学生卡，因为如
果没卡就进不去门，也不能借书或在此看书。图书馆每天8 ：00至21 ：00开放。
希望你们享受在此的阅读和学习。
您真诚的
李明
17年英一：建议+介绍
Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian
professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your
recommendation.
You should write neatly on the answer sheet. Do not sign your own name at the end
of the email，use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear Pro. Cook,
Welcome to Beijing, China’s capital city, which has a time-honored history. I heard
that you are fond of traveling. So, I am writing for the purpose of recommending certain
tourist attractions.
Beijing is a modern city, but a host of historical buildings characterize it. Thus, it
is advisable for you to visit places, including the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and
the Forbidden City. These attractions are particularly worth seeing and they will bring
you opportunities to appreciate China’s ancient distinctive architectures, arouse your
enthusiasm for Chinese culture and help you know China better.
I hope that you can enjoy a comfortable, fantastic and wonderful trip in Beijing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的库克教授：
欢迎来到中国的首都北京，这是一所历史悠久的城市。听说您喜爱旅游，因
此，我写信给您推荐一些北京的旅游景点。
北京是一所现代化的城市，但众多的历史建筑是它的的突出特征。因此，您可
以去造访包括颐和园、长城和紫禁城在内的一些景点。这些景点很值得看看，它们
将带给您欣赏中国古代特色建筑的机会，激发您对中国文化的热情，帮助您更好地
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2200 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第二章 应用文写作
了解中国。
我希望您在北京能享受一段舒适、精彩并很有收获的旅途。
您诚挚的
李明
18年英一：邀请+说明
Directions: Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to
attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other
relevant information about the ceremony.
You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your
own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I, on behalf of all graduates, am writing for
the purpose of inviting you to attend the upcoming graduation ceremony.
We, as students, are very obliged for your hard work in teaching. Your warm help
brings us knowledge, arouses our enthusiasm for international cultures and help us broaden
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2211 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
our horizons. Accordingly, we sincerely hope that you can attend this ceremony and share
the joyous atmosphere with us. This ceremony is scheduled to begin at 9 ：00 on June 26th
in the Students’ Activities Center. It will last（for）approximately two hours.
We are looking forward to taking group photos with you to mark this occasion.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的教授：
作为本校的学生会主席，我以全体毕业生的名义邀请您来参加即将到来的毕业
典礼。
作为学生，我们非常感谢你们在教学方面的辛勤工作。你们的热情帮助带给
我们知识，唤起了我们对国际文化的热爱，帮助我们拓宽了视野。因此，我们真诚
地希望你们能参加我们的毕业典礼与我们一起享受这份喜悦之情。毕业典礼计划于
6月26日上午9 ：00于学生活动中心开始，持续约2小时。
我们期待着能与各位教授拍照合影纪念这一时刻。
你们至诚的
李明
19年英一：回复+说明
Directions: Suppose you are working for the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools”
project of your university. Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international
student volunteer, specifying the details of the project.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name
in the email, use “Li Ming” instead.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2222 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I am quite pleased to receive your inquiry about the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools”
project of our university, and today, I am writing to specify its relevant details.
First of all, this project is organized for the purpose of helping the children in rural
primary schools, whose families are so impoverished that they cannot afford tuition.
Secondly, the main participants are students and teachers in our university, who, compared
with others, are not wealthier but willing to do their utmost to help kids in rural areas.
Finally, we believe that it is more people’s warm help that will enable more students to
have the opportunity of better education.
I, on behalf of this project, am looking forward to your suggestions and participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的吉姆：
很高兴收到你关于我校“ 农村小学救助”项目的咨询信。今天，我写信来详细
说明相关细节。
首先，组织该项目的目的在于帮助那些家庭非常贫困无法支付得起学费的农村
小学儿童。此外，项目的主要参与者是本校的学生和老师。与他人相比，我们也不
算富裕，但愿意尽自己最大努力去帮助农村的孩子们。最后，我们相信正是更多人
们的热情帮助将使得更多学生有接受更好教育的机会。
我代表该项目期待着您的建议和参与。
您真诚的
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2233 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
20年英一：通知+说明
51. Directions: The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the
international students of an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words.
Write your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. Do not use your name in the notice.
课堂练笔：
【参考范文】
Notice
September 25
It is so great to inform you that a singing contest will be held by our Student Union,
and this notice is for the purpose of introducing the relevant arrangements and details.
Firstly, this contest is scheduled to start at 19 ：00 on October 5 in the Center of Students’
Activities and it will last for approximately two hours. Secondly, provided that your are
contestants as individuals or groups, it is advisable for you to have a rehearsal in the center
the day before the contest. Lastly, do not forget to prepare your musical instruments and
accompaniment. Of course, you are welcome to watch the contest as audience.
We deem that with your support and participation, this contest will be successful and fabulous.
The Student Union
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2244 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第二章 应用文写作
【译文】
通知
9月25日
很高兴通知各位，学生会将举办一次歌唱比赛。本通知的目的正是要介绍相关
安排和细节。
首先，比赛计划于10月5日19点在大学生活动中心开始，持续约2小时。此
外，如果您作为个人或团队参赛，最好可以在比赛前一天于活动中心进行彩排。最
后，不忘记准备您的乐器和伴奏。当然，也欢迎您作为观众来观看比赛。
我们相信，在您的支持和参与下，本次比赛将会是精彩成功的。
学生会
21年英一：建议+说明
51.Directions: One foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from
college and intends to find a job in China. Please write an email to him/her to
make some suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2255 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【参考范文】
Dear Sky,
As your friend, I am quite pleased to hear that you intend to find a job in China and
today, I am writing to make several suggestions.
First, it is advisable for you to seek a job in Beijing, the capital city of China, which
is characterized by the abundant employment opportunities. In addition, compared with
others, you, as a native English speaker, have more advantages in teaching English and you
have been working as a part-time teacher during the past years. Thus, I suggest that you try
to apply for a teaching position in training organizations.
I deem that your excellent teaching will bring Chinese students great efficiency,
arouse their passion for English learning , and help them speak English fluently.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的思凯：
作为您的朋友，我很高兴听说您打算来中国找工作。今天，我写信提点建议。
首先，你应该来北京找工作，北京是中国的首都，其突出特征就是就业机会很
多。此外，与其他人相比，作为母语是英语的人，您在教英语方面具有很多优势而
且过去的这几年，你还一直兼职做英语老师。因此，我建议您可以试着在培训机构
申请教学岗位。
我相信你出色的教学将会给中国学生带来效率，唤起他们对英语的热情，并帮
助他们流利说英语。
您真诚的
李明
22年英一：邀请+说明
Directions: Write an email to a professor at a British university, inviting him/her to
organize a team for the international innovation contest to be held at your university.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear Professor Sky,
As the chairman of the organizing committee of the international innovation contest, I
am writing for the purpose of inviting you to organize a team for the contest.
Innovation can be likened to a journey, leading human society to moving forward.
As we all know, you, compared with others, possess richer experience in developing
innovative products and theoretical research. Thus, we sincerely hope that you can
organize a team and participate in the contest. Your participation will definitely bring
every one new horizons, arouse youngsters’ passion for innovation and help the contest be
successful.
The contest is scheduled to start on January 1 in the Students’ Center of Peking
University and last for 3 days. We are looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【范文】
亲爱的思凯教授：
作为国际创新大赛组委会主席，我写这封信的目的是邀请你组队参加本次大赛。
创新可以被比喻成引领人类社会不断前进的道路。众所周知，与其他人相比，
您在开发创新产品和理论研究方面拥有更丰富的经验。因此，我们真诚地希望您能
组队参加比赛。您的参与一定会给大家带来新的视野，激发年轻人的创新热情，帮
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助比赛取得成功。
比赛定于1月1日在北京大学学生中心开始，为期 3 天。我们期待着您的回复。
您诚挚的
李明
23年英一：招募+描述
Directions: Write a notice to recruit a student for Prof. Smith’s research project on
campus sports activities. Specify the duties and requirements of the job.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Notice
Friday, December 20
It is so great to inform you that Professor Smith is conducting a research project on
campus sports activities and this notice is for the purpose of recruiting a student as his
team member.
To begin with, it is advisable for the applicant to possess certain ability and
28
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 2288 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第二章 应用文写作
experience in organizing campus sports activities. In addition, the applicant is supposed to
have adequate knowledge and skills in carrying out academic research, such as collecting
and analyzing data, which will ensure the success of the research.
The interview is scheduled to start at 19 ：00 on December 30th in Professor Smith’s
office and welcome you all to this interview.
Li Ming
【译文】
通知
12 月 20 日，星期五
很高兴通知大家史密斯教授正在进行一项关于校园体育活动的研究。这份通知
是为了选拔一名学生作为他的团队成员。
首先，申请人最好在组织校园体育活动方面具有的一定能力和经验。此外，申
请人应该在开展学术研究方面拥有足够的知识和技能，例如收集和分析数据，这将
确保研究的成功。
面试定于12月30日19 ：00 在史密斯教授的办公室开始，欢迎所有人参加。
李明
24年英一：建议+说明
51. Directions: Read the following email from an international student and write a reply.
Dear Li Ming,
I’ve got a class assignment to make an oral report on an ancient scientist, but I’m not
sure how to prepare for it. Can you give me some advice? Thank you for your help.
Yours,
Paul
Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your
own name in your email, use “Li Ming” instead.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear Paul,
Quite pleased to receive your email and I am writing for the purpose of making
suggestions on your preparation for the oral report.
To begin with, it is advisable for you to purchase a book about the history of science.
It is reading this book that will enable you to know more ancient scientists and select
the one you are interested in. Then, you are supposed to search for certain pictures of
the scientist and his or her major achievements on the Internet, which may bring you
inspiration, arouse your passion for exploring, and help you make the report successfully.
You can also print the pictures out and show them during your report.
If you have any other questions, please feel free to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的保罗，
很高兴收到你的电子邮件，我写信目的是就你口头报告的准备提建议。
首先，你应该买一本关于科学史的书。正是阅读这本书使得你能了解更多的古
代科学家，并选择你感兴趣的那位。然后，你应该在网上搜索一些关于这位科学家
及其主要成就的图片，这可能会给你带来灵感，激发你的探索热情，并帮你成功做
好这次的报告。你也可以把图片打印出来并在报告时展示。
如有任何其他问题或要求，请随时告知我。
您诚挚的，
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3300 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
3.1 审题三事项
a.
b.
c.
如何避免跑题：
3.2 图画作文思路
首段：
中间段：
尾段：
3.3 真题精讲
精讲1：温室花朵
Directions: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which
you should
1） describe the set of drawings, interpret their meaning, and
2） point out their implications in our life.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3311 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
These are two simple but enlightening drawings. Inside a huge warm house, there is
a little and delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting
it from the outside severe weather. Although it seems quite healthy and strong in the
house, this plant withers quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the
wind. Finally, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that flowers in the
greenhouse cannot stand the wind and rain.
The contemporary Chinese family is characterized by “one family, one child”, and
such a scene can be associated with a host of parents and their kids in reality. Admittedly,
an increasing number of parents, now, prepare almost everything for their children, such
as food, clothes, houses, tuition, marriage and even future jobs. This phenomenon is
particularly worth attention for the reason that fathers and mothers pay excessive attention
to youngsters’ comfort and enjoyment, ignoring the significance of independence for the
young. It is parents’ over-protection that causes young people not to build up adequate
competence or confidence to face the society.
However, independence, to my understanding, can be likened to a journey leading to
success. As a significant quality, independence may bring teenagers power, arouse their
enthusiasm for life , and help them win in the future social competition. Unfortunately,
some parents’ too much love has constituted an obstacle that hinders their children’s
growth.
Hence, society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to criticize parents’
blind love. Furthermore, it is advisable for parents to offer their kids freedom and
opportunities to grow independently. To conclude, all parents should bear in mind that they
cannot protect their kids for a lifetime.
【译文】
这是两副简单但有启发性的图画。在一个巨大的温室中，有一个小而精致的花
朵，在茁壮成长中开花，周围的房子保护着它免受外部的暴风雨。尽管它在温室中
看起来健康强壮，但当这株植物被放置在风雨之中后，很快就枯萎了，花瓣也随风
飘零。最后，若干汉字能被注意到，其内容是 “温室的花朵经不起风雨”。
如今的中国家庭的突出特征就在于 “一个家庭，一个孩子”。因此，上述场景
就能自然而然地让我们联想到现实生活中的很多家长和他们的孩子。诚然，如今越
来越多家长为子女准备好了几乎所有一切，例如吃、穿、住房、学费、婚姻甚至未
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3322 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
来的工作。这种现象很值得关注，原因是父母极为关注自己孩子的舒适和享受，忽
略了独立对于年轻人的重要性。正是父母的过度保护使得年轻人没有积累足够的能
力或自信去面对社会。
然而，在我看来，独立能够被比喻成一条通向成功的道路。作为一种重要的素
质，独立会带给年轻人力量，唤起他们对生活的热爱，帮助他们赢得未来的社会竞
争。不幸的是，就像温室一样，一些家长盲目的爱已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着孩
子们的成长。
因此，整个社会应该营造一个积极的氛围，去批判家长对孩子盲目的爱。而
且，家长应该给孩子提供独立成长的自由和机会。总之，所有家长都应该牢记：他
们保护不了孩子一生一世。
实训1：偶像崇拜
Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you
should
1） describe the photos briefly,
2） interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and
3） give your point of view.
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3333 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
These two photos look ridiculous at the first sight but thought-provoking on the
second thought. In the left one, there is a young guy, with name “BECKHAM” on his
face. The youngster in the right photo sits in a chair, spending 300 yuan in designing his
hairstyle as cool as Beckham’s.
Such two persons, apparently, can be associated with a host of boys and girls in
reality who are crazy fans of stars. They are fascinated by various celebrities, such as world
champions, pop singers, renowned actors and so forth. This phenomenon is particularly worth
attention for the reason that some of them focus only on stars’ superficial lifestyles, ignoring
the significance of learning the stars’ merits. As a matter of fact, this sort of blind worship may
constitute an obstacle, hindering young people’s long-term progress and growth.
A positive idol, to my understanding, can be likened to light in the dark, guiding us
to a promising future. Accordingly, it is advisable for us, as teenagers, to have our own
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3344 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
idols, and it is of greater necessity for us to learn their virtues, like diligence, perseverance,
strong wills and the forth. In this manner, we can better ourselves.
【译文】
这两幅照片第一眼看上去很可笑，但再一想还是值得深思。在左图中，有一个
年轻人，脸上写着 “BECKHAM”的名字。右图中的年轻人则坐在椅子上，花300元
设计了一个跟贝克汉姆的发型一样帅气的头型。
这两位，显然，能联系到现实生活中很多对明星很疯狂的少男少女。他们深
深喜爱着各种名人，如世界冠军、流行歌手、著名演员等。这种现象非常值得关注
因为有些人却只关注了这些明星肤浅的生活方式，忽略了学习其身上的优点的重要
性。事实上，这种盲目的崇拜会构成一种障碍，阻碍着年轻人的长期成长和进步。
在我看来，一个积极的偶像就像黑暗中的光，指引我们通向光明未来。因此，
作为年轻人的我们应该有自己的偶像，更有必要的是去学习他们身上的美德，像勤
奋、坚持、坚强意志力等。以这种方式，我们才能提升自我。
精讲2：终点又是起点
Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1） describe the drawing,
2） interpret its meaning, and
3） support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
【范文】
First of all, several Chinese characters interpret the implied meaning of this drawing:
an end means another new start. Then, let us closely observe the drawing. On a running
track, there is a confident athlete, dashing to the end of a race, with an optimistic smile on
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3355 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
his face. Although he is rather exhausted, the guy starts his next pursuit immediately.
Such a scenario, apparently, can be associated with a host of successful individuals
in reality. They achieve success in their fields, but they are not proud or satisfied. Instead,
they set for bigger targets at once. This virtue is particularly worth praising for the reason
that it is their perseverance that enables them to succeed again and again.
Life, to my understanding, can be likened to a road with no everlasting success. A case in
point is Yao Ming, who has been a renowned basketball player. After his retirement, he continued
to strive and created his own business. Actually, there are so many celebrities like Yao.
Everyone should bear in mind that any success is temporary. Accordingly, society
as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to refuse or criticize the satisfaction for
small success. Meanwhile, it is advisable for us, as youngsters, to enhance ourselves by
continually striving for bigger targets.
【译文】
首先，几个汉字阐述了图画的寓意：终点又是起点。接下来，让我们仔细观察
一下图片吧！在一条跑道上，有一个自信的运动员，冲向比赛的终点，脸上洋溢着
乐观的笑容。尽管已经很累了，但他还是立即开始了他的下一个目标。
上述场景，显然，能联系到现实生活中很多的成功人士。他们在各自的领域取
得成功后，并未满足或骄傲。相反，他们立即设定了更大的目标。这种美德值得赞
扬，因为正是他们的持之以恒使得他们一次次成功。
在我看来，人生能够被比喻成一条路，这条路上没有永恒的成功。一个典型
例子就是曾经身为著名篮球运动员的姚明。退役后，他继续奋斗并创建了自己的公
司。事实上，像姚明这样的名人很多很多。
每个人都应该牢记：任何成功都是暂时的。因此，整个社会应该营造积极氛
围，去拒绝并批判那些因为小的成功而产生的骄傲和满足。同时，作为年轻人的我
们应该通过为更大目标持续奋斗来提升自我。
实训2：网络的近与远（09年）
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain its intended meaning, and then
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3366 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3377 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
Inside a huge spider-net, there are hundreds of individuals at different ages, sitting in
front of their computers and surfing the Internet. Although they are quite near, these web
surfers never chat face to face. Meanwhile, several Chinese characters can be noticed,
which say that the online distance is “far” as well as “near”.
Such a scenario is particularly worth attention for the reason that some people may
spend much time on the virtual world—the Internet, ignoring their friends or families in
reality. It is the Internet that shortens the distance, but it is also the Internet that causes the
interpersonal relation to be “far”.
To my understanding, the Internet can be likened to a double-edged sword. On the
one hand, it indefinitely brings us convenience and helps us remove the barrier in distance.
On the other hand, youngsters in large numbers may be addicted to online games, and thus,
the Internet has constituted an obstacle that hinders humans’ normal communication.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for young people
to utilize the Internet appropriately. What we should bear in mind is that the Internet is
merely a tool. Thus, never can we become slaves of any scientific products, including the
Internet and cell phones.
【译文】
一个巨大的蜘蛛网里，有着不同年龄段的很多人，他们坐在电脑前上网。尽管
他们很近，但这些上网者几乎没有面对面的交谈。同时，能注意到几个汉字，其内
容是：网络距离是“近的”也是“远的”。
上述场景很值得关注，因为一些人可能花了太多时间在网络这种虚拟的世界
里，完全无视现实中的家人和朋友。正是网络缩短距离，但也正是网络使得正常的
人际关系变得疏远。
在我看来，互联网能被比喻成一把双刃剑。一方面，它确实带给我们便利，帮
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3388 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图画作文
助我们移除了距离方面的障碍。另一方面，很多年轻人可能沉溺于网络游戏。因
此，互联网就成为一种阻碍人们正常交往的障碍。
作为一名大学生，我认为年轻人很有必要理性使用互联网。我们应该牢记的是
网络只是一种工具。因此，我们不能成为包括互联网和手机在内的任何科技产品的
奴隶。
11年英语一：旅程之“余”
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In
your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain its intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 3399 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
On a traveling boat, there are two youngsters, enjoying the natural beauty in front and
throwing rubbish into the water. Although this is a tourist attraction/scenic spot, the lake
water behind tourists becomes exceedingly dirty and smelly, with plastic bottles and bags,
fish bones and watermelon peels floating on it. Then, we can also notice several Chinese
characters, which say that this is a trip of “discarding garbage”.
Such a scenario above can be naturally associated with the issue of some tourists’
quality, and these behaviors are characterized by their damage to the environment. In
contemporary China, some travelers’ bad behaviors have been reported in various media,
such as throwing rubbish everywhere, smoking and talking loudly in public places. This
phenomenon is particularly worth attention for the reason that these tourists may merely
care about their enjoyment and comfort in trip. It is this uncivilized behavior that causes
others to enjoy no clean and clear landscape.
Accordingly, it is advisable for tourists to follow related regulations and to love,
respect and protect our common homeland—the earth. Meanwhile, society as a whole
should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate and obey public virtues.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4400 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
【译文】
在一艘小小的游船上有两个游客，欣赏着眼前的自然美景同时把垃圾丢进水
里。尽管这是个旅游景点，游客身后的湖水变得又脏又臭，里面飘着塑料瓶、塑料
袋、鱼骨头和西瓜皮。最后，我们也注意到几个汉字，其内容是：这是一个 “扔垃
圾”的旅程。
上述场景，显然，能联系到一些游客的素质问题，而且他们的所作所为的典型
特征就在于其对环境的破坏。在当今的中国，一些游客的恶劣行为曾经被各种媒体
报道，例如随处扔垃圾，在公共场所抽烟和大声喧哗。这种现象很值得关注，因为
这些游客只关注自身旅程的舒适和享受。正是他们这种不道德行为致使他人无法享
受到干净清新的景致。
因此，游客应该遵守相关规定，去爱、尊重和保护我们共同的家园——地球。
同时，整个社会应该营造积极的氛围，去倡导和遵守公共美德。
12年英语一：乐观悲观
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In
your essay you should
1） describe the drawing briefly
2） explain its intended meaning, and
3） give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4411 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
【范文】
In the cartoon, a pessimistic guy stands beside an over-turned bottle, with great
desperation on his face, uttering a remark： “It’s over/ screwed up.” However, the other
youngster stoops down to pick up the bottle, with great joy and excitement, commenting:
“Nice, there is still something left.” Although they see the same bottle, these two men’s
reactions totally differ.
Such a scenario, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward the
adversity—pessimism and optimism. In reality, so many young people, like the left boy in the
picture, lose confidence in front of setbacks. This phenomenon is particularly worth attention
for the reason that they may merely see the hazard, and even exaggerate it. It is their pessimistic
attitude that causes them to see no hope, no chance or no possibility of change.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4422 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
To my understanding, optimism can be likened to a journey, which leads to success. A
case in point is me. As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for
postgraduate studies, I encounter diverse challenges nearly every day. Anyway, an optimistic
mind brings me power, arouses my passion for striving and helps me conquer hardships.
In a nutshell, everyone should bear in mind that opportunities originate from a
positive and optimistic mind.
【译文】
漫画中，一个悲观的小伙站在一个翻倒在地上的瓶子的旁边，脸上带着绝望，说
出了一句评论：“全完了。”而另一个年轻人则弯腰去捡起瓶子，脸上带着兴奋和喜悦，
评论道： “还好，还剩点。”尽管他们看到的是同一个瓶子，但这两个人的反应完全不同。
上述场景，显然，能联想到对面逆境时两种截然不同的态度——乐观和悲观。
在现实生活中，有很多年轻人就像图中左边的小男孩一样，在困难面前失去信心。
这种现象很值得关注，因为他们可能只关注困难，甚至夸大情况。正是他们的悲观
心态导致他们看不到希望，看不到机会，也看不到改变的希望。
在我看来，乐观就是一条通往成功的道路。一个典型例子就是我自己。作为一
名正在考研的大四学生，我几乎每天都会遭遇各种挑战。然而，乐观的心态带给我
力量，唤起我奋斗的热情，帮助我战胜困难。
总之，每个人都应该牢记：机会来源于积极乐观的心态。
13年英语一：毕业选择
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
essay you should
1） describe the drawing briefly
2） explain its intended meaning, and
3） give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4433 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
课堂练笔：
【范文】
This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: in front of many choices stand a host of
graduates, staring at various directions before them—hunting for jobs, furthering their
study as postgraduates, studying abroad and creating their own businesses. Although there
are diverse options, these youngsters do not know how to choose, with great confusion on
their faces. Finally, two Chinese characters can be noticed, which say “choices” .
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4444 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
Such a scenario, apparently, can be naturally associated with a great many confused
young people in real life. To be specific, an increasing number of college students get
puzzled when they have to make choices after graduation. This phenomenon is particularly
worth attention for the reason that many universities may focus merely on students’
academic study, ignoring the importance of the career guidance. It is schools’ neglect that
causes young people to possess inadequate competence or confidence to make intelligent
choices.
Accordingly, every university should foster a positive atmosphere to help and
encourage youngsters to make career plans in advance. During this process, it is advisable
for them to consult teachers, parents and successful people.
For me, I choose to prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduate
studies. This is a challenging choice, but I deem this process will definitely bring me
opportunity to change, arouse my enthusiasm for study and enhance myself to a large
extent.
【译文】
这是一幅简单但值得深思的图片：一群毕业生站在很多选择的面前，盯着他们前
方的各个方向——就业、考研、出国和创业。尽管选择是多样的，但是这些年轻人却
不知道怎么选，脸上是巨大的困惑。最后，可以注意到两个汉字，内容是 “选择”。
上述场景使我们自然而然的联想到了现实生活中很多困惑的年轻人。具体来
讲，越来越多的大学生在毕业必须选择时变得困惑。这种趋势非常值得关注，因为
很多大学过于关注学生的学术研究，忽略职业引导的重要性。
因此，每个大学应该营造鼓励和帮助大学生提前做职业规划的培养的意识。在
这个过程中，毕业生也应该向老师、父母和成功人士咨询。
于我而言，我选择为考研做准备。这个选择具有挑战性，但我认为这一过程必
将带给我改变的机会，唤起我对学习的热情，大大提升自我。
14年英语一：尊老爱幼
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In
your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） interpret its intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
45
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4455 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4466 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::5599第三章 图画作文
范文：
The above drawings emphasize the harmony and happiness of a mother and her
daughter. Three decades ago, the young mother held her little lovely angel’s hand, walking
on a road, with sweet smiles on their faces. Now, although the mom becomes aged and the
daughter has grown up, they still enjoy the same happiness. Finally, two Chinese characters
interpret the intended meaning, namely, “mutual supporting”.
This common scene is particularly worth attention for the reason that the drawer
focuses on the traditional Chinese virtues： filial piety and loving kids, which characterize
a happy family. Filial piety brings the aged parents power, arouses their enthusiasm for life
and helps them enjoy their twilight. Meanwhile, intelligent parents in large numbers have
realized the significance of loving children. Thus, it has become a common expectation for
a host of families in China to forge a harmonious atmosphere for both children and aged
parents. It is their mutual supporting that enables both the young and the senior to acquire
long-time happiness. A case in point the mother and her daughter in the pictures.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of vital necessity for every family in
China to preserve this traditional virtue. Accordingly, it is advisable for youngsters to
spare adequate time to accompany their old parents, no matter how busy they are, because
without parents’ supporting, it is impossible for young people to grow up.
上图展示了一位妈妈和女儿的幸福与和谐。30年前，年轻的妈妈握着自己可爱
的小天使的手走在路上，笑容满面。如今，尽管妈妈已经年迈女儿已长大成人，她
们依旧享受同样的幸福。最后，两个汉字解释了图片的寓意—“相携”。
这种常见的情景尤其值得关注，因为图画的作者关注的是传统的中国美德：尊
老爱幼，这是幸福家庭的显著特征。孝心带给年老的父母力量，唤起他们对生活的
热爱，帮助他们安度晚年。同时，明智的家长都意识到爱子女的重要性。因此，很
多中国家庭都普遍期待为老人和孩子营造和谐的氛围。他们之间的相携使得年轻人
和老人都得到了长久的幸福。图片中的妈妈和女儿就是一个典型例子。
作为一名大学生，我相信每一个中国家庭都有必要保持这种传统美德。因此，
无论有多忙，年轻人应该预留足够的时间陪伴年迈的父母，因为没有父母的支持，
年轻人不可能长大成人。
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4477 22002244//11//1122 1111::4422::559925考研写作讲义英语一
15年英语一：手机时代的聚餐
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the picture briefly,
2） interpret its intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
48
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4488 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0000公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图画作文
范文：
This is a simple but enlightening cartoon： beside a table sit four youngsters, staring
at their smart cell phones, with tasty foods uneaten. Although they gather to enhance
friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other. Finally, several Chinese characters
are given, which say “dinning together in the era of cell phones”.
Such a scenario, apparently, can be associated with the excessive use of cell phones
among teenagers. As a matter of fact, cell phones have constituted an obstacle that hinders
people’s normal communication. A case in point is that a host of youngsters, like the guys
in the picture, spend much time on mobile phones to surf the Internet, chat with friends
or comment others’ We-chats. This trend is particularly worth attention for the reason that
they are addicted to the virtual world, ignoring the real life.
All phone users should bear in mind that cell phones are just tools. I am convinced
that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slave of mobile phones. Accordingly, we should
utilize modern technological products rationally, including the Internet, cell phones, TV
and computers.
译文：
这是一幅简单但有启发性的漫画：在一餐桌旁边坐着四位年轻人，他们盯着自
己的智能手机，桌子上的美味食物丝毫未动。尽管他们为了友情而聚餐，但他们几
乎没有交流。最后，还给了几个汉字，内容为“ 手机时代的聚餐”。
显然，这种情节能自然联系到手机在年轻人中的过度使用。事实上，手机已经
构成一种障碍，阻碍着人们的正常交流。一个典型例子：像图画中的年轻人一样，
很多年轻人花费太多时间在手机上网、聊天或其评论他人的微信。这种趋势很值得
49
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 4499 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::000025考研写作讲义英语一
关注，因为他们沉溺于虚拟的世界，忽略了真实生活。
所有手机用户应该牢记：手机只是工具。我认为年轻人当手机的奴隶是不明智
的。因此，我们应该理性使用现代科技产品，像网络、手机、电视和计算机等。
16年英语一：给孩子做个榜样
Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following pictures. In
your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .（20 points）
课堂练笔：
50
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5500 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0000第三章 图画作文
【范文】
In the first cartoon, there is a father, sitting in front of a computer, playing games and
urging his son to work hard, but the youngster takes no action. By contrast, in the second
one, although the father does not require his kid to study, the child concentrates on learning
when his dad begins to learn. Finally, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say
that instead of merely requiring, parents should be models for children.
These two pictures are particularly worth attention for the reason that they focus on
how parents should educate their kids in life and study. In contemporary China, it has
become a trend for an increasing number of parents to demand their teenagers to work
hard for academic success, but they set negative examples. A case in point is the father in
the left picture. To my understanding, the strength of role models is infinite. As positive
models, parents can bring kids power, arouse their enthusiasm for study , and help them to
grow healthily. Unfortunately, many parents’ bad behaviors have constituted an obstacle
that hinders kids’ growth and progress.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for parents to enhance
their positive impacts on children by behaving appropriately. Meanwhile, society as a
whole should forge a positive atmosphere to criticize and reject parents’ negative examples
for kids.
【译文】
在第一个图中，一个父亲坐在电脑前打游戏并鼓励自己的儿子努力学习，但是
孩子没有任何行动。相反，在第二个图中，当爸爸也开始学习时，尽管他不再要求
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5511 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::000025考研写作讲义英语一
孩子学习，孩子反而专心学习了。最后，能注意到若干汉字，其内容为“与其只提
要求，不如做个榜样。”
这样的两幅图很值得注意，因为其关注的是父母在生活和学习中如何教育孩
子。在当今中国，越来越多家长要求孩子努力取得学习的成功，但他们却给孩子树
立负面的榜样。典型例子就是左图中的爸爸。在我理解，榜样的力量是无穷的。作
为积极的榜样，父母带给孩子力量，唤起他们对生活的热情，帮助他们健康成长。
不幸的是，很多家长的负面行为已经构成了阻碍孩子成长进步的障碍。
作为一名大学生，我坚信家长有必要通过恰当的行为来提升他们对孩子的积极
影响。同时，社会应该营造健康氛围来批判和拒绝父母对子女的消极影响。
17年英语一：“有书”与“读书”
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the pictures briefly
2） interpret the meaning, and
3） give your comments.
课堂练笔：
52
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5522 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0000第三章 图画作文
【范文】
In the first cartoon, there is a youngster, sitting leisurely in a chair and flaunting his
large number of books, with no book in hands. However, in the right picture, although the
guy has just a few books, he has made his mind to do his utmost to read 20 books in this
year. Several Chinese characters, finally, can be noticed, which say “having books” and
“reading books”.
These two pictures are particularly worth attention for the reason that the painter
focuses on what the true reading is. In the contemporary society, a host of people prefer
to purchase, store and even flaunt their books, but they may never read any books. This
phenomenon is rather ridiculous. As a matter of fact, everyone should bear in mind that
books should be read and not be boasted. Reading books, as a positive habit, brings us
knowledge, arouses our enthusiasm for future life and enhances our quality. It is books that
enable us to acquire not only knowledge, but also confidence, optimism and courage to
face any adversity.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5533 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::000025考研写作讲义英语一
I, as a college student, am convinced that society as a whole should foster a positive
atmosphere to educate and encourage all people to not only purchase books, but also to be
absorbed in reading books.
【译文】
在第一幅漫画中，有一个年轻人，悠闲地坐在沙发上炫耀自己海量的藏书，
手里却一本书都没有。然而，在右图中，尽管那位小伙只有几本书，但他却下定
决心要尽全力一年内读20本书。最后，能注意到几个汉字，其内容是：“有书”
与“读书”。
这两幅图片很值得关注，因为画家关注的是什么是真正的阅读。在当今社会，
很多人喜欢买书、藏书、甚至炫耀书，但他们从来不读书。这种现象是可笑的。事
实上，每个人都应该牢记：书是用来读的不是用来吹牛皮的。作为一种好习惯，读
书会带给我们知识，唤起我们对未来的热情，帮助我们提升自身的素质。正是读书
使得我们不仅学到知识，还获得了面对逆境的自信、乐观和勇气。
作为一名大学生，我认为，整个社会应该形成一种积极的氛围，去鼓励和教育
所有人不仅仅买书还要专心读书。
18年英语一：选课进行时
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the pictures briefly
2） interpret the meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5544 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0000第三章 图画作文
课堂练笔：
【范文】
A youngster sits in front of a course selection system, pondering over two groups
of characteristics—the right one includes easy access to high scores, less difficulties in
passing the test and less assignments; the left one involves the latest knowledge, emphasis
on innovation or more challenging requirements. Finally, several Chinese characters can
be noticed, which say that it is time to choose the elective.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5555 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::000025考研写作讲义英语一
Such a scenario is particularly worth attention for the reason that some students may
focus much on the so-called “ease”, ignoring what they can acquire. As a matter of fact,
their short-sighted behaviors have constituted an obstacle that hinders their growth and
progress. On the contrary, intelligent students are convinced that it is of great necessity for
them to take challenging electives with the latest knowledge and innovative spirit. Why?
The contemporary society is best characterized by the speedy development of science and
technology. Then, it is by acquiring the latest knowledge that they can keep up with the
fast pace of social advancement. In addition, they believe that innovation can be likened to
a bridge, leading to a more promising future.
I prefer challenging tasks, since these courses, to my understanding, can bring me
motivation to learn, arouse my passion for academic success and help me broaden my
horizons.
【译文】
一个年轻人坐在选课系统班的前面，思考着两组特征——右边这组包括“给高
分、易通过、作业少”；左边的这组涉及“知识新、重创新、有难度”。最后，可以
注意到几个汉字，其内容是“选课进行时”。
上述场景很值得关注，因为一些学生可能很关注的所谓的“容易”，忽略了他
们能学到什么。事实上，他们的这种短视行为已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着他们的
进步与成长。相反，聪明的学生会认为有必要去选择那些知识新和有创新精神的挑
战性课程。为什么？科技的飞速发展就是当今社会的突出特征。正是通过获取最新
的知识，他们才能够与科技发展同步。此外，他们相信创新就是一条通向光明未来
的道路。
我偏爱具有挑战性的任务，因为在我看来，这样的课程将带给我学习的动力，
唤起我对学术成功的渴望热情，帮我扩宽视野。
19年英语一：爬山
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the pictures briefly
2） interpret the meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5566 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0000第三章 图画作文
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5577 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::001125考研写作讲义英语一
参考范文：
This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes in front of
adversities. Why? Then, let us closely observe it. On a journey to a high mountain, there is
a youngster, sitting for a rest and sighing, “I am too tired to climb.” By contrast, his partner
encourages him to continue after a rest. Two Chinese characters, finally, can be noticed,
which says “on the journey”.
Successful individuals are featured with their various excellent qualities, including
strong wills and the spirit of perseverance. However, a host of young people, in reality,
tend to give up when encountering challenges during the pursuit of success. This
phenomenon is particularly worth attention and to my understanding, persistence can be
likened to a road, leading to success. A case in point is me. As a senior who is preparing
for the national entrance examination for postgraduate, I am firmly convinced that
perseverance always brings me power, arouses my enthusiasm for the future and helps me
conquer so many hardships.
As a matter of fact, the thought of “giving up” may constituted an obstacle that
hinders many people’s growth and progress in work, life and study. Thus, everyone should
bear in mind that “Never give up, you will eventually achieve your dreams.”
【参考译文】
显然，该图能联想到面对逆境时的两种截然不同的态度。为什么哪？接下来，
让我们仔细观察一下图片吧！在一条通往大山的路上，有一个年轻人，坐着休息的
同时还叹气道，“累了，我不爬了。”相反，他同伴鼓励他休息后继续坚持。最后，
我们注意到两个汉字，内容是“途中”。
成功人士的特征就在于他们身上包括坚强的意志力和持之以恒在内的各种优秀
素质。然而，在现实生活中，很多年轻人在追求成功的过程中遭遇挑战时往往会放
弃。这种现象非常值得关注。在我看来，坚持就是成功之路。一个典型的例子就是
我自己。作为一个正在准备研究生入学考试的大四同学，我坚信持之以恒带给我力
量，唤起我对未来的想往，帮我克服了如此多困难。
事实上，“放弃”这种想法已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着很多人在工作、生活和
学习中的成长和进步。因此，每个人都应牢记：永不放弃，你才会最终实现梦想。
58
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5588 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0011公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图画作文
20年英语一：习惯
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the pictures briefly
2） interpret the meaning, and
3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 5599 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::001125考研写作讲义英语一
参考范文：
These two drawings, apparently, can be associated with two distinct habits. In the left
one, there is a girl beside a desk, being absorbed in learning, with an idea in her mind—
it is advisable to complete as early as possible. By contrast, in the right picture, a young
guy sits leisurely in a sofa, telling himself, “I need not act until the deadline.” Finally, two
Chinese characters can be noticed, which say “habit”.
Successful figures are usually characterized by their diverse merits, including
diligence, perseverance and striving every day. However, in reality, a host of youngsters
are accustomed to taking no action until the last day. This terrible habit is particularly
worth attention and as a matter of fact, their laziness has constituted an obstacle that
hinders their personal growth and progress.
To my understanding, we are supposed to accomplish our assignments on time each
day. This good habit can be likened to a journey, leading to success and a promising future.
A case in point is myself. During the past year, as a senior who has been preparing for the
national entrance examination for postgraduate studies, I have never postponed one day’s
task until the next day. This excellent habit ensures my motivation for learning, brings me
power and helps me accumulate knowledge every day.
To conclude, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Meanwhile, every
one should bear in mind that a positive habit means a lifelong treasure.
参考译文：
显然，这两幅图能联系到两种截然不同的习惯。左图中，书桌旁有一个女孩
儿，专注学习的同时，大脑中还在想：“应尽早完成。”形成对比的，右图中，一个
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 6600 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0011第三章 图画作文
男孩儿悠哉悠哉地坐在沙发上，告诉自己：“不到最后不动手。”最后，两个汉字能
被注意到，其内容是：习惯。
成功人士的特征通常是他们的众多优点，包括勤奋、持之以恒和每天努力。然
而，在现实生活中，很多年轻人习惯于直到最后一天才会有行动。这种糟糕的习惯
很值得关注，而且事实上，他们的懒惰已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着其个人的成长
和进步。
在我看来，我们应该每天按时完成当天的任务。这种好习惯能被比喻成一条
路，通向成功和美好未来。一个典型例子就是我。在过去的这一年，作为一名一直
在为考研做准备的大四学生，我从未将当天的任务拖延至第二天。这种好习惯确保
了我学习的动力，带给我力量，帮助我每天积累知识。
总之，今日事今日毕。同时，每个人都应该牢记：一个好习惯是一生的财富。
21年英语一：做自己喜欢的事
52.Directions: Write an essay of 160–200 words based on the pictures below. In your
essay, you should
1） describe the pictures briefly,
2） interpret the implied meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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【参考范文】
This is a simple but enlightening cartoon, in which there is a youngster, with great
disappointment on his face, complaining, “I want to learn the traditional opera, but my
friend told me that it is boring.” Then, his father encourages him, “What does matter is
that you like it.”
The father’s encouragement, apparently, can be associated to the significance of
sticking to one’s dream. To my understanding, successful figures are characterized by
their various merits, such as their optimism, confidence, diligence and independent
thinking. However, in reality, so many young people, like the boy in the picture, are often
affected by others’ opinions and even give up what they really want. This phenomenon
is particularly worth attention for the reason that they care much about what others say,
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 6622 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0011第三章 图画作文
ignoring the importance of adhering to their own thoughts. In fact, this negative state of
mind has constituted an obstacle that hinders their progress and growth.
I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for us to do what we like,
which can bring us power, arouse our passion for striving and help us eventually achieve
dreams.Everyone should bear in mind that it is our perseverance not others’ comments
that leads to our own success and a promising future.
【参考译文】
这是一幅简单但有启发性的漫画。图画中，有个年轻人，很失望地抱怨说：
“我想学戏曲，但朋友说这很无趣。”然后，他的爸爸就鼓励他，说：“你喜欢，才
是最重要的。”
显然，这位父亲的鼓励能联系到一个人坚持梦想的重要性。在我看来，成功人
士的突出特征就在于他们身上的各种优点，例如乐观、自信、勤奋和独立思考。然
而，在现实中，很多年轻人跟图画中的小男孩很像，他们经常受到他人观念的影响
甚至会放弃自己真正想要的。这种现象非常值得关注，因为他们过于关注的是别人
说什么，忽略了坚持自己梦想的重要性。事实上，这种消极的心态已经构成了一种
障碍，阻碍着他们的进步和成长。
作为一名大学生，我认为我们很有必要去做自己喜欢的事，这会带给我们动
力，唤起我们对奋斗的热情渴望，帮助我们最终实现梦想。每个人都应该记住：引
领通向我们成功和美好未来的是我们的坚持而不是别人的评论。
22年英语一：要不要听非专业讲座
Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In
your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain it’s intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
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课堂练笔：
【范文】
Such a cartoon, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes towards
learning. Why? Let us observe it closely. Beside a bulletin board, there is a girl, pointing at
the board and commenting： “This lecture is not concerning our major and it is worthless
to listen to it. “ However, the other girl, with short hair, says ： “It is definitely good to learn
something!”
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Successful figures, to my understanding, are characterized by their various
merits, such as diligence, optimism, curiosity and positive attitude towards learning.
Nonetheless, in reality, a host of youngsters are reluctant to acquire knowledge
or skills beyond their majors. As a matter of fact, this shortsighted behavior has
constituted an obstacle that hinders young people’s growth and progress in personal
development. As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for us to gain
various experience and competence, which may bring us power, arouse our passion for
life and help us broaden our horizons.
Accordingly, society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to educate and
encourage teenagers to read diverse books and attend sorts of lectures if time and energy is
available. Everyone should bear in mind that knowledge is power, treasure and the journey
to a promising future.
【译文】
这样一幅漫画，显然，能让我们想到两种截然不同的学习态度。为什么？让我
们仔细观察一下图片。在一个布告栏旁，有一个女孩指着布告栏说：“这讲座与我
们的专业无关，听也没用。”然而，另一个留着短发、戴着帽子的女孩说：“学点东
西肯定很好呀！”
在我看来，成功人士突出特征就在于他们的各种优点，如勤奋、乐观、好奇
和积极的学习态度。然而，在现实中，许多年轻人不愿意获得专业以外的知识或技
能。事实上，这种短视的行为已经成为阻碍年轻人成长和个人发展进步的障碍。作
为一名大学生，我认为获得各种经验和能力是非常必要的，这些经验和能力可以给
我们带来力量，激发我们对生活的热情，帮助我们开阔视野。
因此，整个社会应该营造一种积极的氛围，教育和鼓励青少年在时间和精力
允许的情况下阅读各种书籍和听各种讲座。每个人都应该记住，知识是力量、是财
富、是通往光明未来的道路。
23年英语一：乡村文化活动
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In
your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain it’s intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
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课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 6666 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0011第三章 图画作文
范文：
In a river, there is a dragon boat race, with thousands of villagers standing around
and cheering up. Meanwhile, it can be noticed that a grandma is talking with a grandpa,
“Amazing, the dragon boat race in our village is becoming increasingly lively.”
China is characterized by its time-honored history and diverse cultural traditions, such
as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To preserve
the cultural heritage, Chinese people, especially those in the countryside, still hold various
traditional ceremonies. This phenomenon is particularly worth attention for the reason that
these activities bring us a happy atmosphere, inspire our passion for traditional culture
and help us know China’s history better. To my understanding, traditional culture can be
likened to a bridge, linking the past and today. A case in point is the dragon boat race in the
picture. It is this sort of competition that enables teenagers in China to know Qu Yuan and
his great patriotism.
Accordingly, society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to educate
and encourage young people to participate in traditional cultural activities. In the
meantime, everyone should bear in mind that our history and culture is the root of the
nation.
译文：
在一条河中，有一场龙舟比赛，成千上万的村民站在旁边欢呼。与此同时，可
以注意到，一位奶奶和一位爷爷说：“太棒了，我们村的龙舟比赛越来越热闹了。”
中国的突出特征在于其悠久的历史和多样化的文化传统，如端午节、春节和
中秋节。为了保护这些文化遗产，中国人，特别是生活在乡村的人，依然会举
行各种传统仪式。这一现象尤其值得关注，因为这些活动给我们带来快乐的氛
围，激发了我们对传统文化的热情，帮助我们更好地了解中国的历史。在我的
理解中，传统文化可以比作一座桥梁，连接过去和今天。图片中的龙舟比赛就是
一个很好的例子。正是这种比赛让中国的青少年知道了屈原及其伟大的爱国主义
精神。
因此，整个社会应营造一种积极的氛围，教育和鼓励年轻人参与传统文化活
动。同时，每个人都应该记住：我们的历史和文化是国家的根基。
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24年英语一：公园（图+表）
Directions： Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing and
chart. In your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing and the chart briefly,
2） explain the intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义 英英语语一一..iinndddd 6688 22002244//11//1122 1111::4433::0011公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图画作文
范文：
In the drawing, there is a park, in which several residents are doing physical exercise,
with smiles on their faces. One of them comments, “This nearby newly-built park is
gorgeous!” Meanwhile, a chart can be noticed, which illustrates that the number of parks
increased remarkably, from 406 in 2020 to 670 in 2022.
Such scenarios, apparently, can be associated with the significant role of parks in
people’s daily life. In recent years, China was characterized by its boom and prosperity in
economy, which enabled the government to possess extra financial budgets to construct
infrastructures, including parks. This phenomenon is particularly worth attention for the
reason that parks can bring citizens places to relax or do sports, arouse their passion for
life, and help them enjoy convenience. A case in point is me. As a senior who is preparing
for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies, I get up early every day to
do sports in the nearby park. It is this positive habit that enables me to keep healthy and
efficient.
Thus, it is advisable for the government to build more parks for the public.
Meanwhile, society as a whole is supposed to foster a positive atmosphere of protecting
the harmonious and beautiful environment of parks.
译文：
图中有一个公园，几个居民正在公园里进行体育锻炼，他们面带笑容。其中一
人评论道，“附近新建的公园太棒了！”与此同时，可以注意到一张图表，清晰展
示了公园数量的显著增长，从2020年的406个增加到2022年的670个。
显然，上述场景能被联系到公园在人们日常生活中的重要作用。近年来，中国
的特点是经济的繁荣兴盛，这使政府有额外的财政预算来建设包括公园在内的基础
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设施。这一现象尤其值得关注，因为公园可以为市民提供放松或运动的场所，激发
他们的生活热情，帮助他们享受便利。我就是一个很好的例子。作为一名正在准备
考研的大四学生，我每天都会早起到附近的公园里运动。正是这种积极的习惯使我
能够保持健康和高效。
因此，政府应该为公众建造更多的公园。同时，整个社会应该营造一种保护公
园和谐优美环境的积极氛围。
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