文档内容
目录
第一章 概况 1
1.1 考研英语概况 1
1.2 作文命题形式 1
第二章 应用文写作 3
2.1 审题 & 简易思路 3
2.1.1 审题三事项 3
2.1.2 三段式简易思路 3
2.2 应用文真题精讲 3
精讲1：辞职 + 道歉 3
实训1：道歉+建议 4
精讲2：求助+描述 6
实训2：描述+建议 7
精讲3：招募+通知 8
实训3：通知+介绍 9
11年英二：祝贺+建议 10
12年英二：投诉+抱怨 12
13年英二：说明+鼓励 13
14年英二：咨询+说明 15
15年英二：（实训3已讲） 16
16年英二：回复+建议 16
17年英二：受邀+说明 18
18年英二：道歉+建议 19
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 11 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::119925考研写作讲义英语二
19年英二：建议+说明 21
20年英二：说明+提醒 22
21年英二：邀请+说明 24
22年英二：邀请+说明 25
23年英二：建议+原因 27
24年英二：说明+征询 28
第三章 图表作文 31
3.1 审题三事项 31
3.2 图表数据本质透析 31
3.3 变化类词汇与句式 31
3.4 对比/排序类词汇与句式 33
3.5 真题精讲 34
精讲1：全球手机市场（10年） 34
实训1：中国汽车市场（11年） 35
精讲2：高校学生兼职（13年） 37
实训2：春假假期花销（15年） 39
12年英语二：员工满意度 41
14年英语二：城乡人口变化 43
16年英语二：大学生旅行目的 45
17年英语二：博物馆与访客数量 47
18年英语二：选餐厅因素 49
19年英语二：毕业选择 51
20年英语二：大学生手机阅读目的 53
21年英语二：居民体育锻炼方式 55
22年英语二：快递业务量 57
23年英语二：健康素养水平 59
24年英语二：实践劳动课的收获 61
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 22 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199第一章 概况
1.1 考研英语概况
考研初试英语满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟，一般为开考第一天的14 ：
00-17 ：00。
英语（二）题型及分值分布
题号 考察内容 对应题型 分值
Section Ⅰ 英语知识运用 完形填空 10分
Part A 传统阅读 40分
Section Ⅱ 阅读理解 Part B 新题型 10分
Part C 英译汉 15分
应用文 10分
Section Ⅲ 写作
短文写作 15分
1.2 作文命题形式
应用文：
例1：
Directions: Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation
about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to
1） accept the invitation, and
2） introduce the key points of your presentation
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name, use“ LiMing” instead.
Don’t write your address. (10 points)
例3：
Directions: Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about
100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information
about the library.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 11 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::119925考研写作讲义英语二
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the
end of the letter, use“ Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.（10 points）
小作文体裁总结
书信：Letter/Email
通知：Notice/Announcement
海报：Poster
简历：Resume
假条：A Request for Leave
短文写作：
例1：2017年英语（二）大作文
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your
should
（1） interpret the chart, and
（2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（ 15 points）
10000
8000
7.811
7.177
6000 6.378
4.510
4.692
4000
4.165
2000
0
2013 2014 2015 （年份）
博物馆数量（ 家） 参观人数（十万人次）
2013—2015年我国博物馆数量和参观人数
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 22 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199第二章 应用文写作
2.1 审题 & 简易思路
2.1.1 审题三事项
a.背景
b.体裁+内容要求（描述）
c.语域（正式/非正式）+格式
2.1.2 三段式简易思路
首段1-2句：
a.写给熟人：首句寒暄，二句目的；
b.写给陌生人或机构：自我介绍和目的。
中间段4-6句：
按题目要求写相应的内容，并辅以感谢、强调、对比、建议、说明等功能句完
成写作。
尾段1-2句：（再次）致歉、感谢、期待、展望等。
2.2 应用文真题精讲
精讲1：辞职 + 道歉
Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design &
Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decided to quit.
Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reasons, and
making apologies.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the
letter. Use“ Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address.（10 points）
参考范文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very pleased to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your
magazine. However, I am writing for the purpose of quitting since this work is not what I
expected.
3
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 33 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取25考研写作讲义英语二
It was your and other colleagues’ tremendous help that enabled me to accumulate
certain ability and experience. Thus, I am quite grateful to you for your help. Anyway, my
competence, compared with the demands of this job, is not adequate and I cannot do it
well. In addition, I am keen on computer science rather than editing. To conclude, I deem
that it is not advisable for me to continue this work.
Finally, I truly hope that you can stand in my shoes and accept my apologies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的王先生 :
很高兴回想起过去的这两个月，期间我在贵杂志当编辑。但我写信的目的是辞
职，因为这份工作并非我所期待的。
正是您和其他同事的巨大帮助使得我积累了一定的经验和能力。因此，我非常
感激你们的帮助。然而，与工作的要求相比，我的能力不足，做不好这份工作。此
外， 我感兴趣的是计算机科学而非编辑。总之，我认为，继续该工作对于我而言是
不明智的。
最后，我很希望您能站在我的立场思考一下并接受我的道歉。
您真诚的
李明
实训1：道歉+建议
Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your
luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1） make
an apology; 2） suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the
letter. Use“ Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 44 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Bob,
It’s so great to recall the past days when I studied in Canada and stayed in your house.
However, I am writing to apologize because I forgot to return a CD to you.
I am quite grateful for your kind help and it was your help that enabled me to enjoy
a comfortable and fruitful trip of learning in Canada. Anyway, compared with you, I
am more careless and I did not find your CD in my luggage until I came back to China.
Accordingly, I deem that it is advisable for me to send it back immediately by EMS. Of
course, if there is any better solution you prefer, please feel free to inform me.
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的鲍勃：
很高兴回想起过去的这段日子，期间我在加拿大学习并暂居您家中。然而，我
写信想要致歉，因为我忘记把一个CD归还给您了。
我非常感谢您的善意帮助，正是您的帮助使得我在加拿大享受了一段舒适并富
有成果的学习之旅。然而，与您相比，我还是粗心，直到回到中国我才在自己的行
李里发现了你的CD。因此，我认为，我应该立即用EMS给你寄送回去。当然，如
果您有任何更好的解决办法，请一定告知。
再次为引发的不便向您致歉。
您真诚的
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 55 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::119925考研写作讲义英语二
精讲2：求助+描述
Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child
in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a
candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry
out your plan.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a senior at Peking University who pays great attention to Project Hope, I am writing
for the purpose of finding a candidate since I intend to offer financial help to him/her.
Project Hope is characterized by warmhearted people’s help, which enables a host of
poor children to gain the opportunity of education. Accordingly, to my understanding, it is
advisable for everyone to contribute to Project Hope and I want to help a child in a remote
area, whose family is so impoverished that he/she cannot afford tuition. Compared with
others, I am not richer but I am willing to do my utmost to help her/ him finish education
from high school to college.
Finally, I want to say that I am quite grateful for your hard work and I am looking
forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
作为北京大学一名非常关注希望工程的大四学生，我写信想要找一个候选人，
因为我想要给他/她提供经济上的帮助。
希望工程的突出特征就在于热心人士的帮助，这使得很多贫困的孩子得到了
教育的机会。因此，在我看来，每个人都应该为希望工程贡献自己的力量，我想帮
助一个偏远地区、家庭贫穷无法支付起学费的孩子。与他人相比，虽然我不算更富
有，但还是愿尽自己最大努力帮助他/她完成从中学到大学的学业。
最后，我想说，非常感谢你们的辛勤工作，我期待着能尽快收到回复。
您真诚的
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 66 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199第二章 应用文写作
实训2：描述+建议
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for
improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.
Use“ Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address（. 10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a senior at this university who is particularly fond of reading in library in the spare
time, I am writing for the purpose of making suggestions for improving the service here.
Firstly, compared with students’ demands in study, the number and variety of books
are not adequate. Thus, it is advisable to purchase more latest books. In addition, since so
many students are preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies,
you are supposed to prolong the opening hours of reading rooms where they study.
Finally, I want to say I am much obliged for your hard work because it is your
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 77 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::119925考研写作讲义英语二
devoted work that enable us to enjoy a positive learning atmosphere here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
作为本校一名业余时间喜欢在图书馆看书的大四同学，我写信想要提建议改进
图书馆的服务。
首先，与学生的学习需求相比，书的种类和数量不足。因此，应该购买更多最
新的图书。此外，因为很多学生正在准备全国研究生入学考试，你们应该延长阅览
室的开放时间，让他们在此学习。
最后，我想说，非常感谢你们的辛勤工作，因为正是你们全身心投入使得我们
享受了很好的学习氛围。
您真诚的
李明
精讲3：招募+通知
Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice
to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should
include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is
relevant.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own
name at the end of the notice. Use“ Postgraduates’ Association” instead.
【范文】
Notice
Friday, June 10
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 25 volunteers for the international
conference on globalization, which is scheduled to be held in our university.
This conference will start on June 20th and last (for) three days. Since a majority of
its participants are foreigners, it is appropriate and advisable for applicants to be able to
speak at least one foreign language, such as English, French or Spanish, which will help
volunteers communicate with foreign experts or scholars smoothly. In addition to this
qualification, applicants are supposed to be warmhearted and considerate and it is your
service that will enable foreign guests to enjoy a comfortable trip in China.
8
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 88 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::1199公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第二章 应用文写作
There will be an interview for applicants in the Office of Postgraduates’ Association
at 14 ：00 on June 16.
The Postgraduates’ Association
【译文】
通知
6月10日 星期五
本通知的目的是为将要在我校举办的关于全球化的国际会议招募25名志愿者。
这次会议将于6月20日开始并持续三天。因为多数参会者是外国人，志愿者
的申请者应该能讲至少一门外语，比如，英语、法语或西班牙语。这将有助于志愿
者与外国专家或学者沟通顺畅。除了这个条件外，申请者应该热情细致，而且正是
你们的服务将会使得外国客人享受到一段舒适的中国之旅。
6月16日14 ：00在研究生会办公室将会有一个针对申请人的面试。
研究生协会
实训3：通知+介绍
47. Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high
school students. Write a notice
1） briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2） call for volunteers
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name
or the name of your university. Do not write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 99 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
Notice
June 20
It is great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school
students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing relevant activities and calling for
20 volunteers.
The camp is scheduled to start on July 11th and last (for) 7 days. During this week,
there will be a variety of lectures for these youngsters and some of them are given by
foreign teachers. Thus, you are supposed to be fluent in English. In addition, volunteers
should be familiar with our campus. So, you can show them around in their spare time.
We are convinced that your warm reception will enable them to enjoy a comfortable and
successful trip of learning in our university.
There will be an interview for applicants on July 1st in the Center of Students’
Activities.
The Students’ Union
【译文】
通知
6月20日
很高兴听说一次针对高中生的夏令营活动将会在我校举行。本通知目的是介绍
相关活动内容并招募20名志愿者。
此次夏令营计划于7月11日开始，持续7天。在这一周内，会给这些年轻人
开设各种课程，其中部分课程由外教讲授。因此，志愿者应该精通英语。此外，你
们应该熟悉我们的校园。这样，你们可以在空闲时间带他们四处转转。我们相信你
们的热情招待将会使得他们在我校享受到一次舒适成功的学习之旅。
7月1日在学生活动中心将对申请者进行面试。
学生会
11年英二：祝贺+建议
47. Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to university.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 1100 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第二章 应用文写作
Write him/her a letter to
1） congratulate him/her, and
2） give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Li Ming,
So pleased to hear the good news that you have just been admitted to Peking
University. Congratulations!
This moment, I deem that it is advisable for you to consider how to get prepared for
the upcoming university life. Firstly, it is advisable for you to visit the targeted website
for more relevant information. Secondly, compared with high school, there will be
more freedom and spare time in the Ivory Tower. Accordingly, you are supposed to read
extensively in library and participate in diverse campus activities. Reading enriches your
knowledge and activities bring you opportunities to show your talents.
Your future college life, I deem, will be fruitful and fantastic, if you can make
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 1111 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
preparation based on the above suggestions.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
【译文】
亲爱的李明：
非常高兴听到你被北京大学录取的好消息。祝贺！
此刻，我认为你应该考虑一下如何为即将到来的大学生活做准备了。首先，你
应该访问一下北大的网站获取更多相关信息。此外，与高中相比，在象牙塔中，你
将会享有更多自由和业余时间。因此，你应该在图书馆广泛阅读同时参加各种校园
活动。阅读丰富你的知识，活动让你有机会展示才华。
我相信，如果你根据上述建议做大学生活的准备，未来的大学生活将是精彩且
有成就的。
你诚挚的
张伟
12年英二：投诉+抱怨
47. Directions: Suppose you have just found something wrong with the electronic
dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write a letter to
1） make a complaint and
2） demand a prompt solution
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 1122 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a customer who purchased an electronic dictionary from your online shop
several days ago, but I have find something wrong with its screen.
Thus, I am writing to make a complaint. To be specific, it is its frequent breakdowns
that enable me not to make adequate preparation for GRE. Thus, I am rather disappointed
with the quality of your product. Because this dictionary does not work at all, it is
advisable for you to change it for another new one or repay my money.
If you fail to provide a prompt and satisfactory solution, I will call 12315 for a further
complaint.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
我是一名顾客，前些天从你们家网店购买过一个电子词典，但我发现词典的屏
幕出了问题。
因此，我写信要投诉一下。具体来讲，正是词典不断的故障使得我未能为GRE
考试做好充分准备。因此，我对你们的产品质量深感失望。由于这个词典已经完全
不能用了，你们应该给我更换一台新的或退款给我。
如果你们未能提供任何及时满意的解决办法，我将会打12315进一步投诉。
你的
张伟
13年英二：说明+鼓励
47. Directions: suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.
Write your classmates an email to
1） inform them about the details and
2） encourage them to participate
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 1133 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear classmates,
It’s so great to recall the first successful charity sale held by our class last year. Today,
I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to support the sale this year.
This activity is scheduled to start at 9 ：00 on June 20 in the Center of Students’
Activities and last for approximately two hours. In addition, the funds raised in this sale
will be used to help kids in remote areas, whose families are so impoverished that they
cannot afford tuition. Compared with others, we are not richer but as warmhearted people,
we are willing to do our best to help those children in need. After all, our help may bring
them opportunities to acquire knowledge.
I deem that with our shared efforts, this sale will be successful again.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
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【译文】
亲爱的同学们：
很高兴回想起去年我们主办的首次成功的慈善义卖活动。今天，给大家写信想
再次邀请各位来支持今年的义卖。
此次活动计划于6月20日上午9 ：00在学生活动中心开始，持续约2小时。
此外，此次义卖所筹集的资金将用于资助偏远地区那些家庭很贫苦以至于无法支付
得起学费的孩子们。与比人相比，我不算更富有，但作为热心人，我们都愿意尽自
己所能去帮助需要帮助的孩子。毕竟，我们的帮助可能带给他们学习知识的机会。
我相信，在大家的共同努力之下，此次义卖将会再次成功。
您至诚的
张伟
14年英二：咨询+说明
Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John,
a local student, write him an email to
1） tell him about your living habits, and
2） ask for advice about living there.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear John,
I am an international student from China who will study in your country and share an
apartment with you. Today, I am writing to introduce myself and ask for advice.
Compared with others, I maintain certain positive living habits, such as getting up and
going to bed early, doing exercise regularly, listening to pop music in spare time. However,
as a Chinese, I am not so familiar with the local life. Thus, it is of vital necessity for me
to ask you for advice about shopping, transportation, climate and customs there. I will be
very grateful if you are so kind to give me any advice.
Thanks again and I am convinced that with your help, I can adapt to the life in your
country soon after my arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
【译文】
亲爱的约翰，
我是一个来自中国的国际生，将在贵国学习并与您同住一个公寓。今天，我写
信介绍一下自己同时请求您给予建议。
与其他认相比，我保持积极地生活习惯，例如早睡早起，经常参加锻炼、业余
时间听流行音乐等。然而，作为一个中国学生，我对您当地生活不太熟悉。因此，
很有必要向您咨询一下关于当地购物、交通、气候和生活习惯的建议。如果您能分
享，我将非常感谢。
再次感谢您。我相信在您的帮助下，我能在到达之后较快适应在贵国的生活。
您真诚的
张伟
15年英二：（实训3已讲）
16年英二：回复+建议
Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an
email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to thank
him, and give your advice.
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You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at
the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Jack,
So pleased to receive your congratulations and thank you very much. Today, I am
writing to share my experience in learning translation.
Provided that you intend to be an excellent translator, it is advisable for you to work
much harder. For one thing, compared with other studies, translation study is more difficult
since you should be good at two languages at least. For another, you are supposed to seize
every opportunity to practice translation skills. It is practice that makes perfect. Practice
and hard work will bring you experience, arouse your enthusiasm for learning and help
you make progress every day.
I am convinced that with your efforts, you will become outstanding in translation
study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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【译文】
亲爱的杰克：
非常高兴收到你的祝贺，非常感谢！今天，我写信想与你分享一下我的翻译学
习经验。
假如你想要成为一位优秀的译员，你应该更加勤奋学习。一方面，与其他的学
习相比，学习翻译更难，因为你需要同时擅长英语和汉语。另一方面，你应抓住每
一次的机会来进行翻译实践，熟能生巧。实践和努力学习将带给你经验、唤起你对
学习的热情同时帮助你每天进步
我相信你会通过努力让自己的翻译学习出色出彩。我愿意在你的学习中助一臂
之力。
你真诚的
李明
17年英二：受邀+说明
Directions: Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation
about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to
1） accept the invitation, and
2） introduce the key points of your presentation
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name, use“ LiMing” instead.
Don’t write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
18
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Professor Williams,
I am so pleased to receive your invitation of giving a presentation about Chinese
culture, and I am willing to accept it.
Then, let me introduce the key points of my presentation. Firstly, China is
characterized by its time-honored history, and thus, it is advisable for me to introduce
the historical knowledge to international students. Secondly, compared with other
countries, China has a greater variety of customs, such as distinctive wedding
ceremonies, operas and many other important festivals. All of these will be included in
my presentation.
I am looking forward to sharing knowledge of Chinese culture in my presentation.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的威廉教授：
很荣幸收到您邀请我去做关于中国文化的展示，我也很乐意接受。
接下来，让我来介绍一下这次展示的要点吧。首先，因为悠久历史是中国的突
出特征，我应该展示中国历史方面的知识。此外，与其他文化相比，中国享有种类
更丰富的风俗习惯，例如独特的婚礼仪式、曲艺和重要的节日。这些也将被包括在
展示中。
非常感谢您的邀请，期待着这次的展示。
您至诚的
李明
18年英二：道歉+建议
Directions: Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit
Professor Smith. Write him an email to
1） apologize and explain the situation;
2） suggest a future meeting.
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You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Don’t use your own
name, use“ Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Prof. Smith,
I am quite grateful for your invitation to talk about my paper. Anyway, I have to
cancel my plan and so I am writing for the purpose of apologizing and specifying the
reason.
Several days ago, I did plan to go, but you know that I was extremely busy during
the past six months because I focused all my attention on the preparation for the national
entrance examination for postgraduates. Unfortunately, owing to my carelessness, I did
not notice that the date for the test is just the day I planned to visit you until this moment.
Accordingly, I have no option but to cancel the plan.
I sincerely hope that you can forgive me and I shall visit you after the examination at
your convenience.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2200 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第二章 应用文写作
【译文】
亲爱的史密斯教授：
首先，我想说，非常感谢您邀请我去谈一下我的论文。但我不得不取消我造访
您的计划，今天写信给您致歉并详细说明原因。
几天之前，我确有打算去。但您是知道的，在过去的这六个月中，我非常忙
碌，因为我把所有注意力都集中到了研究生入学考试的准备上。不幸的是，由于我
的疏忽，刚刚我才注意到考试的那天正好就是我打算拜访您的日子。因此，我只能
取消原来的计划。
真诚地希望您能原谅我，我将会在考试结束后您方便的时刻造访。
您真诚的
李明
19年英二：建议+说明
Directions: Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city
traffic. Write him an email to
1） suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and
2） tell him about your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own
name. Use“ Li Ming” instead.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Dear Professor Smith,
It is so great to receive your invitation to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. I
am writing to share my ideas about the topic and relevant arrangements.
I deem that it is advisable to choose this topic: Private Cars—to Encourage or to
Limit? There are two reasons. Firstly, in recent years, cities in China have been featured by
the rapid economic development, which enabled more families to have additional money
to purchase cars. Admittedly, cars bring us great convenience and help us to enjoy more
comfort. However, it is also cars that cause city roads to be congested.
I suggest that this debate should be held in the Center of Students’ Activities from
18:00 to 20:00 on December 12. Of course, if you have any better suggestion, please feel
free to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
尊敬的史密斯教授;
很高兴收到您邀请我来规划城市交通这一主题的辩论。我写信分享我关于话题
的想法及相关安排。
我认为可以选择这个话题：“私家车——鼓励还是限制？”基于有两个原因。
首先，近年来，中国城市的突出特征在于其经济的迅速发展，这使得更多家庭能有
了额外的钱去购买汽车。必须承认，这些汽车带给我们巨大的便利，帮助我们享受
了更舒适的生活。然而，也正是汽车导致城市道路堵塞。
我建议这次辩论可以在12月12日在大学生活动中心举行，从18：00持续到
20：00。当然，如果您有任何更好的建议，请告知。
您真诚的
李明
20年英二：说明+提醒
47. Directions: Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of
international students
1） tell them about the site, and
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2） give them some tips for the tour
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“ Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear friends,
I heard that you are fond of traveling, so I am writing for the purpose of arranging a
tour in Beijing, China’s capital city with a time-honored history.
Beijing is a modern city, but a host of historical buildings characterize it. Thus,
it is advisable for you to visit the Forbidden City. It is particularly worth seeing since
it will allow you to appreciate China’s ancient distinctive architectures and know
Chinese culture better. About the trip, I have two tips for you: bring cameras and do
not litter.
I am convinced that you will enjoy a wonderful trip.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2233 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【译文】
亲爱的朋友们：
听说你们喜欢旅游，所以我写信是想安排一次北京游，北京是有悠久历史的中
国首都。
北京是一座现代化的城市，但众多的历史建筑是它的突出特征。因此，你们
可以去游览紫禁城。紫禁城特别值得参观，因为它将使你们欣赏中国古代特色建
筑并且更好地了解中国文化。关于此行，我有两点提示：带上相机，不要乱扔
垃圾。
我相信你们会享受一次非常好的旅行。
你真诚的
李明
21年英二：邀请+说明
Directions: Suppose you are organizing an online meeting. Write an email to Jack, an
international student, to
1） invite him to participate, and
2） tell him the details.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use“ Li Ming” instead.
Do not write your address.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2244 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第二章 应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Jack,
I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing to invite you to participate in an
online meeting.
This meeting is scheduled to start at 14:00 on December 20 and participants include
all international students and relevant teachers. It is for the purpose of introducing certain
activities concerning cross-cultural communication. You are supposed to attend this
meeting, which can bring you opportunities to know China better, arouse your passion for
Chinese culture and help you adapt to college life here. In addition, you can prepare some
questions and teachers will be glad to answer.
This meeting will be held via Tencent Meeting and thus, it is necessary for you to
install the APP in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的杰克：
我代表学生会写这封信邀请您来参加一次在线会议。
这次会议计划于12月20日14：00开始，参会者包括全体留学生和相关老师。
此次会议目的是介绍一些跨文化交流的活动。你要参加这次的会议，因为这次会
议将带给你了解中国的机会，唤起你对中国文化的热爱，帮助你适应这里的校园生
活。此外，你们可以准备一些问题，到时候老师会予以解答。
此次会议将通过腾讯会议来开，因此，你们有必要提前安装这个APP。
你诚挚的
李明
22年英二：邀请+说明
Directions: Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the
international students in your university to
1) introduce the food festival, and
2) invite them to participate
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2255 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
As the chairman of the Student Union in this university who is in charge of planning
the campus food festival, I am writing to introduce relevant details and invite you to
participate.
The festival is scheduled to start at 10:00 on January 1 in the Center of Students’
Activities and last for approximately 4 hours. If you are good at cooking, we sincerely
invite you to show your cooking skills; if you are keen on tasty food, it is advisable for you
to come and taste. This festival, I deem, will bring you opportunities to enjoy both western
and Chinese foods, arouse your passion for food culture and help you make new friends.
I, on behalf of the Student Union, am looking forward to your participation.
Your sincerely,
Li Ming
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2266 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第二章 应用文写作
【译文】
尊敬的先生/女士：
作为负责策划校园美食节的我校学生会主席，我写信向大家介绍相关细节并邀
请大家参加。
美食节定于1月1日10：00在学生活动中心开始，持续约4小时。如果您擅
长烹饪，我们真诚邀请您展示您的烹饪才艺；如果你喜欢美食，你来品尝也是明智
之举。我相信，本次美食节将给你带来享受中西美食的机会，激发你对 饮食文化
的热情，帮助你结交新朋友。
我代表学生会期待你们的参与。
您诚挚的，
李明
23年英二：建议+原因
47. Directions: An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday and your
friend David asks you which one he should go to.Write him an email to
1） make a suggestion, and
2） give your reason（ s）
Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET
Do not use your own name in your email, use“ Li Ming” instead.（10 points）
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2277 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
Dear David,
So glad to receive your letter of inquiry and I am writing for the purpose of making a
suggestion on which place you should go to visit on Sunday.
I deem that you are supposed to see the art exhibition and there are two reasons. To
begin with, you are fond of arts and then, an art exhibition can bring you opportunities
to appreciate masters’ work, inspire your passion for arts and help you broaden your
horizons. In addition, compared with the robot show, the art exhibition is nearer and it
takes only 10 minutes to go there by bus.
Of course, if it is possible to visit both, I suggest that you can visit the art exhibition
first and the robot show second.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的大伟，
很高兴收到你的询问信。我写信的目的是就你星期天应该去看什么提出建议。
我认为你应该去看艺术展，有两个原因。首先，你喜欢艺术，那么，艺术展
览可以给你带来欣赏大师作品的机会，激发你对艺术的热情，帮助你开拓视野。此
外，与机器人展相比，艺术展距离更近，乘公交车只需10分钟。
当然，如果可以同时参观这两个展览，我建议你可以先参观艺术展览，然后参
观机器人展览。
谨上，
李明
24年英二：说明+征询
Directions: Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old
houses in an ancient town.
Write him an email to
1） put forward your plan, and
2） ask for his opinion
Write about 100 words. Use“ Li Ming” instead.
28
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2288 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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课堂练笔：
【范文】
Dear Jack,
So pleased to know that we will do a survey on the protection of old houses in
Wuzhen Town and I’m writing to talk about my plan and ask for your advice.
To begin with, I deem that it is advisable for us to conduct this survey among local
residents because compared with others, they know more details about the situation of
old houses there. In addition, in this survey, we are supposed to collect suggestions from
architects, which can bring us professional insights, inspire our passion for this job, and
help more people know the significance of protecting old houses.
If you have any other suggestions or opinions, please feel free to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【译文】
亲爱的杰克：
欣闻我们将对乌镇的老房子保护进行调查，我写信是想谈谈我的计划并征求你
的意见。
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 2299 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
首先，我认为我们应该在当地居民中进行这项调查，因为与其他人相比，他
们了解更多那里老房子细节情况。此外，在这次调查中，我们应该收集建筑师的建
议，这些建议可以给我们带来专业见解，激发我们对该项工作的热情，并帮助公众
了解保护老房子的意义。
如果你有任何其他建议或意见，请随时通知我。
您诚挚的，
李明
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3300 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
3.1 审题三事项
a.
b.
c.
数据较多时，如何选择重点？
3.2 图表数据本质透析
图形归类 本质
折线图（curve/line graph）
变化：趋势
柱状图（bar chart or column chart）
饼图（pie chart）
排序：对比
表格（table）
组合图 对比+趋势
透析：固定时间段内，相同事物写变化；固定时间点，不同事物写对比或排序。
3.3 变化类词汇与句式
【数量单位】
dozen/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillion...
小问题：“几百”怎么说？
【时间点/段】
in 1990/ from 1990 to 1992/ since 1990 (has been)/ after 1992/ between 1990 and
1998/ during the period from ...to .../ ten years= a decade
【上升】
动词：increase, rise (rose), climb, jump, go up, grow, ascend,
动词（快速上升）：surge, shoot (shot) up, boom, soar, leap
上升（名词）：an increase to/by..., a rise, a growth, a jump, a surge, a boom, an
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3311 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
upward trend in
例： From 1977 to 1980, there was an upward trend in the number of birds, from 120
million to the highest point/peak at approximately/about/some 127 million.
【下降】
动词： decrease, decline, descend, go down, fall, be reduced, drop, sink (sank), dip,
shrink, diminish,
逐渐变小：dwindle
剧烈下降：slump, plunge
名词：a decrease, a decline, a fall, a drop, a slump in, a reduction in, a downward trend in
【变化程度】
原则：形容词修饰______ 副词修饰_____
表快速剧烈/明显: sharp/sharply, rapidly, dramatically, drastic/drastically, considerably,
remarkably, extremely, strikingly, substantially, enormously, exponentially，significantly,
greatly, steeply
逐步/适度/慢慢: gradually（逐步地），moderately（中等地），steadily, slightly,
marginally, fractionally，step by step / little by little
例： Before 2007, there had been a steady rise in the subscription number of mobile
phones in developed nations, and it remained stable at 1 billion in 2008.
【波动】
名词：fluctuation /wave
动词：fluctuate / wave between … and …; fluctuate around …
【平稳、不变】
动词：level out/off；did not change at;
形容词：remain stable/steady/constant at 1 billion；stay constant at 1 billion; maintained
the same level at 1 billion
持续上升/下降：keep going up；maintained a downward trend; demonstrate the
trend of saturation
【到达极值】
最高值：the highest point; the peak; the top
最低值：the lowest point; the bottom
达到： reach; attain; arrive at
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3322 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
【句型句法】
1） 主谓：数据主体做主语＋V（increase/decrease）
例：（请动笔画出该句的主干）
Between 1940 and 1985, the proportion of the elderly people increased remarkably
from approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the USA to 13% and 15% respectively.
2） 主谓宾：主体+呈现/表现出（show/demonstrate/display）+变化（名词）
例：（请动笔画出该句的主干）
During the two decades from 1990 to 2010, the proportion of the old showed a
considerable surge of 12%, reaching (arriving at) 35%.
3） 主谓宾（拟人）：年代/地点＋saw/witnessed + 变化（名词）
例：（请动笔画出该句的主干）
The period from 1940 to 1985 witnessed a steady and slight growth in the proportion
of …,
4） there be 句式：There was +increase in …
例：（请动笔画出该句的主干）
From this year onward, there was a gradual growth in the number of students who
attended online courses, reaching the peak at 2.3 billion.
5） 主谓：变化+发生在……
例：（请动笔画出该句的主干）
A considerable increase in the number of students who attended online courses
occurred during the past decade, from 1.23 million to 4.89 million.
3.4 对比 / 排序类词汇与句式
【分类】
The meat sold in the supermarket can be classified into six types/kinds/sorts/
categories.
【排序】
.... has/is the largest proportion, which accounts for * %.
which makes up/ constitutes *%.
at/with *%.
constituting *%.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3333 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
Then, the next is/are C with * %, followed by D at* %.
Finally come E, F and G at *%, *% and *% respectively.
It is also noticeable that the sale of ... is three times as much as that of ....
3.5 真题精讲
精讲1：全球手机市场（10年）
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following
chart. In your writing, you should
1） Interpret the chart and 2） Give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
subscription number
4 billion
3 billion
2 billion
1 billion
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 （year）
Developing countries Developed countries
Mobile-phone subscriptions（2000—2008）
【范文】
Given is a column chart, clearly illustrating the remarkable contrasts in
mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed nations from 2000
to 2008. During this period, the subscription in developed countries showed a
slight growth, from 600 million to 900 million. Then, it remained stable at 1 billion
in 2007 and 2008. By contrast, the number of mobile phones sold in developing
countries was merely 500 million, but it surged sharply, reaching the peak at 4
billion in 2008.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the rapid advance in the global mobile
phone industry, but what resulted in the differences above?（ 选写：To my understanding, at
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3344 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
least two fundamental causes/ reasons can account for this phenomenon.）For one thing, in
recent years, developing countries were characterized by their economic boom, which
enabled residents there to possess additional money to purchase and utilize mobile phones.
A case in point is China. For another, compared with developing countries, developed
nations enjoyed a smaller market, due to their smaller population. So, it displayed the trend
of saturation.
Accordingly, mobile phone manufacturers are supposed to pay more attention
to the market in developing nations, because of its huge potential. In addition, it is
advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to consolidate the market in
developed countries. If they do their utmost, the future of mobile-phone industry will
be promising.
【译文】
所给是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了 2000 年到 2008 年发展中国家和发达国家手
机订购量之间的显著差异。在此期间，发达国家的购买数量表现出小幅上涨，从
6 亿到 9 亿。此后，数据在 2007 和 2008 年稳定在 10 亿。相比之下，发展中国
家手机销量在 2000 年仅为 5 亿，但该数据迅速飙升，并在 2008 年达到了 40 亿
的最高值。
上述数据，显然，能联系到全球手机行业的迅速发展。但是什么导致以上差
异哪？在我看来，至少两个根本原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，近年来，发展
中国家的突出特征就在于其经济的蓬勃发展，这使得当地居民有额外的钱来买手
机和用手机。一个典型例子就是中国。另一方面，与发展中国家相比，由于其人
口规模小，发达国家享有的市场较小。所以，发达国家的市场表现出了饱和的
趋势。
因此，手机制造商应更多关注发展中国家的市场。此外，他们应制定综合性
策略巩固发达国家的市场。如果他们能尽全力这样来做，手机产业的明天将一片
光明。
实训1：中国汽车市场（11年）
Directions: Write a short essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you
should:
1） interpret the chart and 2） give your comments
You should write at least 150 words.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3355 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
（%）
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2008 2009 （年份）
国产品牌 日系品牌 美系品牌
2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3366 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
【范文】
This is a column chart that clearly illustrates the dramatic changes in China’s market
shares among Chinese, American and Japanese car brands from 2008 to 2009. During the
period, the share of Chinese brands ascended remarkably, reaching approximately 33%.
By contrast, Japanese brands displayed a sharp decline, from 35% to 25%. Meanwhile, the
percentage of American brands remained stable at 15%.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the fierce competition in China’s
car market, but what resulted in the changes above? For one thing, in recent years, Chinese
automobiles were characterized by the lower prices and improved quality, which attracted
more Chinese customers to choose their national brands. For another, compared with the
past, the Sino-Japan relation got worse and a larger proportion of residents in China did
not purchase Japanese products, including cars.
As a result, Chinese manufacturers are supposed to pay more attention to the
domestic market, due to its great potential. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out
comprehensive strategies to strengthen their quality and after-sales service. After all, only
superior products and service can bring firms the competitive edge and help them to win
the market.
【译文】
所给是一个柱状图，清晰展示了2008和2009年的中、美、日系汽车品牌在
中国汽车市场的份额明显差异。在这段时间，中国品牌的份额明显上升，达到约
33%。相比之下，日系品牌的销售表现出急剧下降的趋势，从35%降到25%。同时，
美系品牌的占比稳定在15%。
上述数据，显然，能让人联想到中国汽车市场的激烈竞争，然而什么导致了以
上变化哪？一方面，中国汽车这几年显著特征就是较低的价格和质量的提升。这吸
引了更多中国消费者选择自己的民族品牌。另一方面，与过去相比，中日关系变得
更糟糕，更大一部分比例的中国居民不再购买包括汽车在内的日本产品。
因此，中国汽车制造商应更关注国内市场，因为其潜力巨大。同时，他们应制
定综合性策略提升汽车的质量和售后服务。毕竟，只有高质量的产品和服务才是公
司的竞争力，才能帮助公司赢得市场。
精讲2：高校学生兼职（13年）
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you
should
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3377 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
（1） interpret the chart, and
（2） give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
（%）
100
88.24
90
80 71.13 71.93
67.77
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
大一 大二 大三 大四
某高校学生兼职情况
【范文】
This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in part-time jobs by
college students in a certain university. Overall, seniors have the largest proportion of part-
time jobs, with 88.24%. Then, the next are juniors and sophomores, at 71.93% and 71.13%
respectively. Finally come freshmen, with 67.77%. It is also noticeable that over half of
students in four grades take part-time jobs.
Such statistics, definitely, can be associated with the popularity of leisure-time
jobs among youngsters in college, but what result in this phenomenon? For one thing,
college life is characterized by two long vacations—summer and winter vacations, which
enable students in college to have adequate spare time to broaden their horizons and
gain additional income by doing part-time jobs. For another, compared with students in
lower grades, seniors possess richer professional knowledge, greater demand for working
experience and less courses. So, a larger percentage of them take part-time positions.
尾段1：
University authorities are supposed to provide certain support and guidance for students
on how to find and do part-time jobs well. Meanwhile, it is essential for college students to
work out comprehensive strategies to balance their academic pursuit and spare-time work.
结尾2：
As an adult student, I deem that it is necessary for us to do part-time jobs, which may
bring us an opportunity to know the society, arouse our passion for life and helps ease our
financial burden.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3388 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图表作文
【译文】
这是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了某高校大学生在兼职工作方面的显著差异。总体
上，大四学生拥有最高的兼职比例，达到了88.24%；紧随其后的是大三和大二学
生，分别是71.93%和71.13%；排在最后的是大一学生，67.77%。同样明显的是四
个年级一半以上的学生有兼职工作。
上述数据必然能使人联想到兼职工作在大学生之中的普遍性，但是什么导致
了这种现象哪？一方面，暑寒暑假这两个长假是大学生活的一个突出特征，这使得
大学里的年轻人有足够时间做兼职工作，进而拓宽视野并获得额外的收入。另一方
面，较低年级的学生相比，大四同学拥有更丰富的专业知识，对工作经验的需求更
强烈，同时拥有更多自由时间。因此，他们之中更大一部分人做兼职。
（结尾1）大学的管理者应在如何找兼职工作和如何做好兼职工作方面给学生提
供支持和指导。同时，大学生也应制定出综合策略来平衡自身的学业和兼职。
（结尾2）作为一个成年学生，我认为，我们有必要做兼职，这将带给我们了解
社会的契机，唤起我们对生活的热爱，有助于减轻我们的经济负担。
实训2：春假假期花销（15年）
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
聚会吃饭
其他
30%
20%
交通
20%
新年礼物
40%
我国某市居民春节假期花销比例
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 3399 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
Given is a pie chart that clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in residents’ expense
during Spring Festival holidays in a certain city of China. The spending on new-year gifts
is the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%, followed by transportation and gathering
dinners, with the same 20%. Finally comes the total expenditure on other items, at 20%.
We, as Chinese, know the importance of Spring Festival in China. Then, what result
in the differences above? For one thing, Spring Festival vacations are best characterized
by the fact that during this period, Chinese usually give presents and express wishes to
their family members, relatives and friends. This definitely enables the New-Year gifts to
be the largest part of spending. For another, compared with the past, more youngsters do
not work or study in their hometowns. However, they choose to go back home to celebrate
the Spring Festival together with their parents or friends by gathering dinners. So,
transportation and gathering dinners constitute a certain percentage of their expenditure.
Accordingly, Chinese are well-advised to preserve our traditional ways of celebrating
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4400 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
the festival, like giving presents o, gatherings and so forth. Whether the proportion of each
section is rational or not, it is essential to enjoy the joyful atmosphere of the New Year.
【译文】
所给是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了中国某城市居民春节消费方面的对比。新年礼
物是最大的比重，达到了40%，紧随其后的是交通和聚餐，均占比20%。最后是其
他项目花费的总和，占20%。
作为中国人，我们都知道春节在中国的重要性。那么，是什么导致了上述差异
哪？一方面，纯洁假期的特点在于中国人通常会在此期间给家人和亲朋好友送礼物
来表达祝福。这必然使得礼物成为最大的花销。此外，与以前相比，更多年轻人不
在家乡求学或工作，但是他们选择回家跟父母和朋友一起聚餐过年。因此，一部分
钱花在交通和餐费上。
因此，我认为我们中国人应该保持传统的庆祝纯洁方式，例如送礼物、聚会。
无论每个部分的花销是否理性，重要的是人们享受了新年的喜庆氛围。
12年英语二：员工满意度
Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should:
1） describe the table, and
2） give your comments
You should write at least 150 words.（ 15points）
某公司员工工作满意度调查
满意度
满意 不清楚 不满意
年龄
小于等于40岁 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%
41-50岁 0.0% 36.0% 64.0%
大于50岁 40.0% 50.0% 10.0%
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4411 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
This table clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in staff’s job satisfaction in a certain
firm. All employees in the survey are classified into three groups based on the age. Workers
of over 50 years old have the largest proportion of satisfaction, which accounts for 40%.
Then, the second are individuals aged 40 or younger, with 16.7%. Finally come those in
their 40s, at shocking 0%. It is also noticeable that people in their 40s show the greatest
proportion of dissatisfaction, constituting 64%.
What result in the sharp differences above? To my understanding, at least two
fundamental causes can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, the life of staff
in their 40s is best characterized by their greater work pressure, greater expectation
for promotion and greater financial burden. These factors can hardly enable them to
be satisfied with their status quo. For another, compared with younger generations, the
experience of staff over 50 is richer and their salary is higher; therefore, a larger proportion
of this group show a trend of satisfaction.
Accordingly, this corporation is supposed to focus more on the demand of middle-
aged workers. Meanwhile, it is essential to work out comprehensive strategies to
strengthen satisfaction of younger and older generations.
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4422 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
【译文】
所给是一个表格，清晰展示了某公司员工工作满意度的显著对比。该调查中
涉及的员工按照年龄分为三组。50岁以上的员工拥有最大比例的满意度，达到了
40%。排在第二的40岁及以下的员工，16.7%。最后是41-50岁的员工，他们的满
意度是令人震惊是0%。也值得注意的是41-50岁的员工表现出最大的不满意度，
达64%。
什么导致了以上的差异？在我看来，至少两个根本原因解释该现象。首先，40
多岁的员工的生活特点是工作压力大，有升职期待并且经济压力也大。这些因素几
乎不可能使得他们对于现状满意。此外，与年轻相比，50岁以上的员工经验更丰富，
薪水更高。因此，这组人中一大部分人表现出满意趋势。
因此，这家公司应更多关注中年员工的需求。同时，他们应制定综合策略提升
年轻一代和老年员工的满意度。
14年英语二：城乡人口变化
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15points）
1000
43
）万百：位单（
834 807
800
666674
600
458
400
300
200
0
1990 2000 2010 （年份）
城镇人口 乡村人口
20年间中国城镇人口与乡村人口变化图
课堂练笔：
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4433 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
Given is a column chart that clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in populations
between urban and rural areas of China from 1990 to 2010. During these two decades, the
rural population descended dramatically, from its peak at approximately 820 million to 660
million. By contrast, the number of urban residents showed a sharp rise, from 300 million
to a little more than 660 million.
Such statistics, evidently, can be associated with the rapid urbanization of China,
but what resulted in these differences? To my understanding, at least two fundamental
causes can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, in recent years, China was best
characterized by its economic boom and its policy in controlling population, which enabled
more families in the countryside to have only one kid and some rich families move to
cities. For another, compared with rural areas, cities enjoy superior educational resources,
medical care, employment and other public services. Therefore, cities attract more people
to reside, especially college graduates.
Of course, the authorities are supposed to focus more on the problems caused by
44
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4444 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
population expansion in cities. Meanwhile, it is essential to work out comprehensive
strategies to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas.
【译文】
所给是一个柱状图，清晰展示了1990年至2010年间中国城乡人口的显著差异。
在这二十年中，乡村人口平稳下降，从高峰值约8.2亿降至6.6亿。相比而言，城市
居民数量表现出较为明显的增长，从3亿增长至略高于6.6亿。
这种情景，显然，能自然联系到中国快速的城镇化，但是什么导致了这些差异？
在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，近些年，中国的突出特征在于
其经济的飞速发展和人口控制政策，这使得更多农村家庭只有一个孩子而且一些富裕
家庭搬往城市。另一方面，与乡村相比，城镇享有更优越的教育资源、医疗服务、就
业和其他公共服务。因此，城市吸引了更多人定居，尤其是大学毕业生。
当然，政府应该更多关注城市人口膨胀带来的诸多问题。同时，有必要制定综
合策略去缩小城乡差距。
16年英语二：大学生旅行目的
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
其他
15%
培养独立能力 欣赏风景
6% 37%
广交朋友
9%
缓解压力
33%
某高校学生旅游目的调查
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4455 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
This is a pie chart that clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in purposes of students’
traveling in a certain university. Appreciating landscapes ranks the largest proportion,
accounting for 37%. Then, the next is relieving pressure, with 33%. Finally come aims of
making more friends and cultivating independence, at 9% and 6% respectively.
At least three causes can be responsible for these differences. Firstly, college
students are best characterized by their strong curiosity for the mysterious nature, which
enables them to choose traveling as an approach to enjoy and explore the natural beauty.
Secondly, compared with other tourists, youngsters in college usually suffer more burdens
in academic study and traveling is an idealistic way to release stress. Finally, traveling
frequently brings them opportunities to know more people, arouses their enthusiasm for
the outside world and helps them to cultivate independence.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for every youngster
46
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4466 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
to enjoy their traveling. Meanwhile, it is essential for these young travelers to pay attention
to their safety in trips.
【译文】
这是一幅饼形图，清晰展示了某高校大学生旅行目的之间的显著差异。欣赏风
景排在首位，占到了37%。然后有33%的人目的是缓解压力。最后的两个目的是广
交朋友和培养独立能力，分别占9%和6%。
至少三个原因可以解释上述差异。首选，对神秘大自然的好奇是大学生的典
型特征，这使得他们选择旅行作为欣赏探索自然之美的方法。第二，与其他游客相
比，大学里的年轻人往往忍受更多学业方面的压力，而旅游是释放压力的理想方
式。最后，旅行往往带给他们结识更多人的机会，唤起他们对外部世界的热情，帮
助他们培养独立性。
作为一名大学生，我相信每个年轻人都应享受旅行。同时，年轻的游客关注旅
途安全也很重要。
17年英语二：博物馆与访客数量
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
（1） interpret the chart, and
（2） give your comment.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
10000
8000
7.811
7.177
6000 6.378
4.510
4.692
4000
4.165
2000
0
2013 2014 2015 （年份）
博物馆数量（ 家） 参观人数（十万人次）
2013—2015年我国博物馆数量和参观人数
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4477 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
课堂练笔：
【范文】
This is a line graph that clearly illustrates the change in the number of museums and
museum visitors in China from 2013 to 2015. During this period, the number of museums
ascended remarkably, from 4165 to 4692. Meanwhile, the number of visitors showed a
similar trend, from 637.8 million to 781.1 million.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the great popularity of museums among
the public. For one thing, China was characterized by its economic boom and prosperity in
recent years, which enabled the government to possess additional funds to construct more
museums for residents. For another, compared with the past, more museums become free
48
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4488 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图表作文
of charge to the public, with the authorities’ financial support. Thus, the number of visitors
naturally displayed the trend of rise. Indeed, museums inspire visitors’ enthusiasm for study
and help them acquire the knowledge of the history, customs and cultures.
I, as a college student, am convinced that it is of great necessity for the government to
support the policy of free admission. Then, museum administrators are supposed to work
out comprehensive strategies to enhance their services.
【范文】
这是一个线状图，清晰展示了2013年至2015年期间中国博物馆数量和博物馆
访客数量的变化。在此期间，博物馆数量上涨显著，从4165家增长到了4692家。
同期，访客数量呈现出类似趋势，从6.378亿增长到7.811亿。
上述数据，显然，能联系到博物馆在公众之中受到了普遍欢迎。一方面，近年
来，经济的蓬勃繁荣是中国的一大特征，这使得政府有了额外的资金为居民修建更
多博物馆。另一方面，与过去相比，在政府的财政支持下，更多博物馆免费对公众
开放。因此，访客数量自然呈现上升趋势。确实，博物馆唤起参观者的对学习的热
情，帮助他们学到历史、习俗和文化知识。
作为一名大学生，我认为，政府很有必要继续支持免费开放政策。同时，博物
馆管理者应该制定综合策略来提升服务。
18年英语二：选餐厅因素
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
其他，4.7%
价格，8.4%
特色，36.3%
环境，23.8%
服务，26.8%
2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 4499 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::220025考研写作讲义英语二
课堂练笔：
【范文】
This is a pie chart which clearly illustrates factors customers consider when choosing
restaurants in a certain city in 2017. The distinctive feature of a restaurant is the largest
proportion, accounting for 36.3%. Then, the second is the service, with 27.4% followed
by the environment, at 24.3%. Finally come the price and other factors, at 7.3% and 4.7%
respectively.
Such statistics, apparently, can be naturally associated with the increasing popularity
of dining out among people in the contemporary society, but what result in the differences
above? For one thing, in recent years, China was best characterized by its economic
50
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5500 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2200第三章 图表作文
boom and prosperity, which enabled many citizens to have additional money to satisfy
themselves with distinctive dishes, better service and dining environment. For another,
compared with the past, people get wealthier and it is natural that the price is not their
major concern any more.
Accordingly, it is advisable for restaurants in this city to focus more on creating
specialties, offering superior service and environment. If they can try their utmost to do so,
the future of their business will get more promising.
【译文】
这是一个饼状图，清晰展示了2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素。餐
厅特色在所有因素中是最大的比重，占36.3%。然后，排在第二位的是服务，占
27.4%，紧随其后的占比24.3%的环境。最后才是价格和其他所有因素，分别占
7.3%和4.7%。
上述数据，显然，联系到当今社会人们越来越多的外出就餐，但是什么导致
了上述差异哪？一方面，这些年来，经济蓬勃繁荣是中国的一大特征，这使得很
多市民有了额外的钱去选择特色菜肴、更优质服务和更好的环境来让自己满意。
另一方面，与过去相比，人们更富裕了，价格自然而然就不再是他们考虑的主要
因素。
因此，该城市的餐厅应该要花跟多精力去创造特色菜肴、提供优质服务和环
境。如果他们能尽全力这样做，他们这个行业的未来将更有望。
19年英语二：毕业选择
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
（%）
80.0
68.1%
80.0
60.7%
60.0
50.0
40.0 34.0%
30.0 26.3%
20.0
10.0 1.3%2.6%
0.0
就业 升学 创业
2013 2018
某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业去向统计
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5511 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::221125考研写作讲义英语二
课堂练笔：
【范文】
This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths
in a certain university between 2013 and 2018. During this period, the percentage of those
who hunted for jobs declined remarkably, from 68.1% to 60.7%. However, there was a sharp
increase in the proportion of those who chose to further their study, from 26.3% to 34.0%.
Meanwhile, the percentage of graduates who started own business ascended from 1.3% to 2.6%.
What resulted in the changes above? For one thing, college graduates are featured by
the fact that they have become adults and need jobs to support themselves independently,
which enables a majority of them to seek jobs after graduation. For another, compared
52
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5522 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2211第三章 图表作文
with before, there is intenser competition in the job market and the government encourages
more youngsters to pursue their further academic study or start their own business.
As a college student, I am preparing for the national entrance examination for
postgraduates. I deem that studying as a postgraduate may bring me better job opportunities,
arouse my enthusiasm for academic research and help me broaden my horizons.
【译文】
这是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向方面的
明显差异。在这段时间内，就业的毕业生比例明显下降，从68.1%降到60.7%。 然
而，选择升学的毕业生比例明显上升，从26.3%增长到34%。同时，创业的毕业生
比例从1.3%增长到了2.6%。
是什么导致了上述变化哪？一方面，大学毕业生的特征就在于他们已经是成年
人，需要工作来独立养活自己。这使得他们之中的大多数人毕业后去找工作。另一
方面，与过去相比，就业市场的竞争更激烈，同时政府鼓励更多年轻人去进一步学
术深造或创业。
作为一名大学生，我正在准备研究生入学考试。我相信研究生学习会带给我更
好的就业机会，唤起我对学术研究的热情，帮助我拓宽视野。
20年英语二：大学生手机阅读目的
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
其他
2.2% 获取信息
17.0%
消磨时间
21.3%
学习知识
59.5%
某高校学生手机阅读目的调查
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5533 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::221125考研写作讲义英语二
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Given is a pie chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in students’ reading
purposes on mobile phones in a certain university. Overall, the aim of learning ranks the
first, accounting for 58%. Then, the next is searching for information, with 28%, followed
by entertainment, at 12%.
These statistics above can be associated with the importance of mobile phones in
students’ learning and daily life, but what result in the differences? On the one hand, smart
phones are characterized by the diverse and powerful functions, which brings them great
convenience and enhance their learning efficiency. A typical example is that they, with cell
54
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5544 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2211第三章 图表作文
phones, can take online courses and look for useful information anywhere. On the other
hand, compared with others, university students suffer greater mental stress, so they relax
by listening to music or watching videos on phones.
As a youngster, I believe that we should use mobile phones in a rational way.
Meanwhile, it is not advisable for anyone to be addicted to online games or social
networks.
【译文】
所给是一幅饼图，清晰地展示了某高校学生手机阅读使用目的对比。总的来
看，学习的目的占最大比例，达到了58%。其次是查资料，占28%，紧随其后是娱
乐，占比12%。
以上数据使人想到手机在学生的学习和日常生活中的重要性，但是，是什么导
致了这些差异？一方面，智能手机有多样和强大的功能，给他们带来了极大的方便
并提高了他们的学习效率。一个典型的例子是，他们可以使用手机在任何地方上在
线课程、查询有用的信息。另一方面，与其他人相比，大学生承受着更大的精神压
力，所以他们通过用手机听音乐或看视频来放松。
作为一个年轻人，我认为我们应该合理使用手机。同时，任何人都不应该沉迷
于在线游戏或社交网络。
21年英语二：居民体育锻炼方式
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1） interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
（%）
60.0 54.3%
47.7%
50.0
40.0
30.0 23.9%
20.0 15.8%
10.0
0.0
独自锻炼 和朋友一起 和家人一起 团体活动
某市居民体育锻炼方式调查
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5555 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::221125考研写作讲义英语二
课堂练笔：
【范文】
Given is a bar chart, clearly illustrating striking contrasts in the ways of citizens’
physical exercise in a certain city. Overall, exercising alone is the largest proportion, which
accounts for 54.3%. The next is working out with friends, with 47.7%. Finally come doing
exercise with family members and participating in team activities, at 23.9% and 15.8%
respectively.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the prevalence of various ways of
exercising among citizens. For one thing, living in cities, most residents are characterized
by their great pressure in work and busy schedule in daily life, which enable exercising
56
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5566 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2211第三章 图表作文
alone to be the priority. For another, compared with other manners, working out with
friends can bring them greater motivation, arouse their passion for sports and help them
strengthen their friendship.
I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to do sports
every day. It is doing sports that helps us to maintain physical and mental health.
【译文】
所给的是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某城市市民锻炼法方式方面的显著差别。整
体看，独自锻炼的是最大的比重，占到了54.3%。排在第二位的是与朋友一起锻炼，
占47.7%。最后是与家人一起锻炼和参加集体活动，分别占23.9%和15.8%。
显然，上述数据能联系到多种锻炼方式在市民中受到的普遍欢迎。一方面，生
活在城市中，多数居民的突出特征在于他们工作压力大、日常生活时间紧凑，这使
得独自锻炼成为他们的首选。另一方面，与其他方式相比，与朋友一起锻炼可以带
给他们更强的动力，唤起他们对运动的热情，帮助他们提升友谊。
作为一名大学生，我认为年轻人很有必要每天运动。正是运动帮助我们保持身
体和心理的健康。
22年英语二：快递业务量
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
90 83
80
70 64
60 51
50
40
30
30
20 12 15
10
0
2018 2019 2020
总体 农村
单位：十亿元
2018—2020我国快递业务量变化情况
课堂练笔：
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5577 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::221125考研写作讲义英语二
【范文】
This is a column chart, which clearly illustrates the striking changes in business
volume of express delivery in China from 2018 to 2020. The total volume ascended
remarkably, from 51 billion yuan in 2018 to 83 billion yuan in 2020. Meanwhile, the
volume in rural areas showed a sharp increase, from 12 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the growing popularity of courier
service in China. There are two reasons accounting for this phenomenon. For one thing,
China, in recent years, was characterized by the boom and prosperity in economy, which
enabled residents, including people in the countryside, to possess additional money to
shop. For another, compared with the past years, more customers chose shopping online
and thus, an increasing number of items and parcels were delivered to buyers.
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate
studies, I am busy with my academic pursuit and so I purchase books, clothes, shoes and
58
2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 5588 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2211公众号【研池大叔】，免费提供考研网课+PDF电子书
更多考研英语配套课程，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【英语】免费获取
更多考研无水印电子书，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【电子书】免费获取
更多考研笔记，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【笔记】免费获取
更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取第三章 图表作文
cosmetics from the Internet. I deem that the service of SF is the best.
【译文】
这是一个柱状图，清楚地展示了2018年至2020年中国快递业务量的显著变化。
快递业总量显著上升，从2018年的510亿元增到2020年的830亿元。与此同时，
农村地区的交易量急剧增加，从120亿元增加到300亿元。
显然，上述统计数据能让我们联想到中国快递服务的日益普及。有两个原因可
解释这种现象。一方面，近年来，中国的经济繁荣，这使得包括农村居民在内的人
们能够拥有更多钱购物。另一方面，与过去几年相比，更多的顾客选择在线购物，
因此，越来越多的商品和包裹被快递给买家。
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生，我忙于学业，因此选择从互联
网上购买书籍、衣服、鞋子和化妆品。我认为SF的服务是最好的。
23年英语二：健康素养水平
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1） describe and interpret the chart and
2） give your comments.
Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
健康素养（helth literacy）
30.00%
25.40%
25.00% 23.15%
19.17%
20.00%
17.06%
14.18%
15.00%
11.58%
8.80% 9.48% 9.79% 10.25%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 （年份）
2012—2021我国居民健康素养水平
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
Given is a line chart, clearly illustrating the striking changes in the health literacy
level of Chinese citizens from 2012 to 2021. During the first half-decade, the proportion
ascended slowly, from 8.80% to 11.58%. Then, there was a sharp increase, from 14.18% to
the peak at 25.40% in 2021.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the growing health awareness of
Chinese people, but what resulted in this phenomenon? For one thing, in recent years,
China was characterized by the boom and prosperity in economy, which enabled an
increasing number of Chinese to enjoy a better life and medical service. For another,
compared with the past years, Chinese people have more accesses to knowledge
concerning health literacy. A case in point is that many people now learn how to keep
healthy by watching short videos or TV programs.
As a youngster who is preparing for the national entrance exams for postgraduate
studies, I pay much attention to my health and I do sports regularly, which can bring me
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2255考考研研写写作作讲讲义义英英语语二二..iinndddd 6600 22002244//11//1122 1166::2200::2211第三章 图表作文
full energy, inspire my passion for life and help me stay efficient in learning.
【译文】
所给的是一张折线图，清楚地说明了2012年至2021中国公民健康素养水平的
显著变化。在前五年中，这一比例缓慢上升，从8.80%升到11.58%。然后，这一比
率迅速上升，从14.18%上升到2021的峰值25.40%。
显然，这些统计数字与中国人日益增长的健康意识有关，那么，是什么导致了
这一现象？一方面，近年来，中国经济繁荣，使越来越多的中国人享受到更好的生
活和医疗服务。另一方面，与过去几年相比，中国人有更多机会获得有关健康素养
的知识。一个很好的例子是，许多人是通过观看短视频、图片或电视节目知道了如
何保持健康。
作为一名准备参加考研的年轻人，我非常关注自己的健康，而且我经常做运
动，这给我带来充沛的精力，激发我对生活的热情，帮助我保持了学习的效率。
24年英语二：实践劳动课的收获
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should
1） describe and interpret the chart, and
2） give your comments
Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWERSHEET.（ 15 points）
提高了劳动能力 84.80%
学习了相关知识 91.30%
增强了合作能力 32.60%
感受到了心情舒畅 54.40%
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%
某高校实践劳动课学生主要收获调查
课堂练笔：
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【范文】
This is a column chart, which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in main gains
of students’ labor practice courses in a certain university. Overall, acquiring relevant
knowledge ranks the first, accounting for 91.30%, followed by the improvement of labor
ability, with 84.80%. Then, the next is feeling comfortable, at 54.40%. Finally comes the
enhancement of the ability to cooperate, at 32.60%.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the significance of labor practice
for youngsters, but what result in the phenomenon above? For one thing, college students
are characterized by their strong desire to enhance themselves, which enables knowledge
and competence to be the main target for them. For another, compared with other courses,
labor practice courses are more interesting, which can bring students a good mood, arouse
their passion for labor, and help them enhance the team spirit.
As a youngster, I prefer attending courses like this since it is these courses that enable
me to have opportunities to put theory into practice. Thus, it is advisable for universities
to set more labor practice courses. Meanwhile, they are also supposed to work out
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comprehensive strategies to ensure the quality of courses.
【译文】
这是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某高校学生在劳动实践课程主要收获方面的显著
对比。总体而言，掌握相关知识排在第一位，占91.30%，其次是劳动能力的提高，
占84.80%。其次是感觉舒适，占54.40%。最后是合作能力的提升，占32.60%。
显然，上述数据能被联系到劳动实践对年轻人的重要性，但是什么导致了上述
现象？一方面，大学生的特点在于他们自我提升的强烈欲望，这使得知识和能力成
为他们的主要目标。另一方面，与其他课程相比，劳动实践课程更有趣，可以给他
们带来良好的情绪，激发他们对劳动的热情，帮助他们增强团队精神。
作为一个年轻人，我更喜欢参加这类课程因为正是这些课程使我有机会将理论
付诸实践。因此，高校应该开设更多的劳动实践课程。同时，他们也应该制定全面
的策略来确保课程质量。
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