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人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the Neither of you 你们都不 25. make a plan to do sth. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
mountains 14. turn oneself into 将自己变成 筹划/计划做某事 3. This is because...
一、重点短语 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 make a plan for sth/doing sth为 This is because he can make 72 changes to
1. Journey to the west 《西游记》 15. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually （做） his shape and size, turning himself into
Nu Wa repairs the sky《女娲补天》 事实上 某事制定计划 different animals and objects.
Hou Yi shoots the sun《后羿射日》 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做
Yu Gong moves a mou tains《愚公移 make 72 changes 会72般变化 not……until直到…才…… 出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动
山》 keep it in his ear 将…存在耳朵里 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 物或东西。
2. at the beginning of 在……的开始 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 28. never mind不要紧；没关系 4. so… that+从句
begin with 以……开始 18. come out (书、电影等)出版 get lost=be lost 迷路 Sometimes he can make the stick so small
To begin with=at first 起初；最先 19. become interested in…. 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他
4. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 对……感兴趣 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可
tell sb that 告诉某人… 20. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 lived near a forest 生活在森林边 以放在耳朵里。
5. as soon as ...... 一……就….... fall in love with sb爱上某人 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
6. once upon a time =long long ago从前 couldn’t stop doing sth=couldn’t 32. find one’ s way home Because they were so big that it took a
continue to do sth. 继续做某事 help 找到某人回家的路 long time to walk to the other side.这些
make sth. happen 使某事发生 doing sth, 忍不住的做某事 33. the next day 第二天 （山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻
try to do sth. 试图做某事 all over the world 世界各地 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 越过去。
7. tell the/a story 讲故事 21. be/get married 结婚 hear the voice of an old woman听 6 .… not.. .. util十从句
8. think about=think of 考虑；认为 be/get married to sb和某人结婚 到 Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
a good way to solve the problem marry sb 嫁给某人 老年女士的声音 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
解决问题的好办法 marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人 35. so... that 如此… …以至于… 三、书面表达
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，
9. put on 穿上 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 36. the house make of bread, cake and
提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全
10. a little b it silly 有点儿傻 sound stupid/silly 听起来愚蠢 candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子
为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下
It seem very possible to do sth cheat sb 欺骗某人 37. day after day and year after year 要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
看起来做某事是可能的 Make a special clothes for sb. 为某 日复一日,年复一年
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适
当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 人 二、重点句型
楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，
12. give up 放弃 制作特殊的衣服 1. What do you think about/of.. . ? 不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful,
agree with sb 同意某人的意见 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 So what do you think about the story of on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep safe?
agree on sth 就某事与某人达成一 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
As teenagers, we should always keep
致 the whole family=all the family全家 2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth .. ourselves safe.. But how can we keep
13. instead of 代替;反而 人 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a safe? Here are some of my ideas. First,
we should be careful when we make
Many other ways 许多其他的方法 something else 一些别的东西 mountain.
friends, especially on line. Second, if we
1人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
are in danger, we must call the police for 10. of all the salt lakes 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 The spirit of these climbers shows us that
help in time so that we can keep
在所有的咸水湖中 in the remaining forests we should never give up trying to achieve
ourselves safe. Also,we should eat
healthily and safely. Eating bad food will 11. run along 跨越… … 在剩下的森林里 our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们
not good to our health. Last, when we 12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气 25. fall over 摔倒 证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己
come to school or go home, we must obey
thick clouds厚厚的云层 be special to sb对某人特别 的梦想。
the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and
13. take in air 呼吸空气 26. take care of 照顾;照料 4. The main reason was to protect their
we must remember it's dangerous to
swim in the river. 14. the first people to do sth. another 200 or so还有大约200左 part of the country.主要原因是为了保
In one word, safety must be the first
第一个做某事的人 右 卫他们部分的国土
thing !Thank you!
risk one’s life to do sth =risk one’s catch whales for meat, fat and oil 5. Although. “ ，…
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the
life in doing sth. 某人舍弃生命做某事 为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸 Although Japan is older than Canada，it
world?
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 27. every two years •每两年 is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有
一、重点短语
challenge myself 挑战自我 die from illness 死于疾病 更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多
1. be…in size=have/has an area of（在
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 了。
尺
17. achieve one’ s dream 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
寸、大小方面）有多大
实现某人的梦想 30. fewer and fewer pandas Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a
as big as 与……一样大
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 大熊猫越来越少 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年
2. one of the oldest countries
19. reach the top 到达顶峰 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃
最古老的国家之一
20. even though 虽然;尽管 32. the importance of saving these animals 大约
one of the world’s most dangerous
weigh many times more than this 拯救这些动物的重要性 三、书面表达
sports 最危险的运动之一
panda 比这只熊猫重很多倍 33. jump out of the water 跳出水面 我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然
1025 meters deep 1025米深
21. at birth 在出生的时候 stop putting rubbish into the sea 而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
live up to活到达（数量）岁时 停止往大海里丢垃圾 该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70
has the biggest population
an adult panda 成年熊猫 二、重点句型 词左右的短文表达你的观点。
拥有最多的人口
a baby panda 熊猫宝宝 1. It is -/~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 提示：处于困境：人们大量砍伐树木来建
the population of china中国的人口
at the Chengdu Research Base It is also very hard to take in a ir as you 农田和盖房； 竹子越来越少；人们为皮
4. as far as I know 据我所知
在成都大熊猫研究基地 get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼 毛二捕杀大熊猫；
the ancient emperor 古代的皇帝
22. the other panda keepers 吸都会困难。 采取措施：建立自然保护区； 不买皮毛
the Ming dynasty 明朝（代）
其他的熊猫饲养员 2 . . . . is because... 制的衣服；
as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…
be awake 醒着 One of the main reasons is because people 最后结果：大熊猫会越来越多
5. man-made objects 人造物体
prepare sth for sb=prepare sb sth. want to challenge themselves in the face 提示词：fur 皮毛reserve 保护区
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
为……做准备 of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是 hunt 猎杀
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
23. run over with excitement 人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 What can we do to protect the Pandas?
8. in the world 在世界上 The Pandas live only in China.
兴奋地跑过去 3 . . . . show(s) that...
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 However they are endangered animals.
2人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
One of reasons is people are cutting 种水果和蔬菜 bring sb back to sp将某人带回某地 4. I heard...
down many trees to build their houses.
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 I heard you lost your key.
And the bamboo is becoming less and
less. another reason is people have 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 31. trust one another 互相信任 我听说你丢钥匙了。
hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. 另一个人的脚印 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 5. . . . came to realize how m uch...
I think we should do something to
14. not long after that 不久之后 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 She came to realize how much she
protect The Pandas.for example.we
Who else其他的人 34. do some research on sth. actually missed all of them.她开始意识
should we should set up Nature
Reserve.We should not buy fur clothes 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 对……做研究 到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
If we can do these ,I think The 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 one of the most successful musician 三、书面表达
pandas will be more and more.
17. signs left behind by someone in 请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
某人留下的标记 American history 美国历史上最成 下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以
一、重点短语
18. read the newspaper 看报 功 下提示写一篇短文：
1. Treasure Island 《金银岛》
19. science fiction 科幻小说 的音乐家之一 1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市；21世纪
Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 教育网
Olive Twist 《雾都孤儿》
迫不及待地做某事 36. introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某 2.北京有许多名胜古迹；（.There are
Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》
21. a good way to wake up 人 many places of interest in……）
Little Women 《小妇人》
醒来的一个好办法 37. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；
Alice in Wonderland
22. number of people 人数 38. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名；[来源:21世纪教
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 39. enjoy success in享受……的成功 育网]
on page 25 在第2 5 页
fight over sth. with sb为…与某人争 40. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方；
2. the back of the book 书的背面
吵 二、重点句型 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。
3. hurry up =in a hurry 赶快;匆忙
24. study abroad 在国外学习 1. Have you….. yet? 注意：（1）词数80左右；
4. due in two weeks 在两周后到期
a song full of feelings充满情感的 Have you read Little Women yet? （2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细
due to 由于…；因为…
歌 你读过《小妇人》吗？ 节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；
be due to do sth,预期做某事
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. （3）参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden
5. go out to sea 出海
26. come to realize 开始意识到 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 City，故宫 The Summer Palace，天安门
6. an island fu ll of treasures
a fan of American country music 2. Has... yet? 广场 Tian’anmen Square
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
美国乡村音乐之迷 Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? Beijing is a city with a long history.
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
27. ever since then 自从那时起 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ There are many places of interest in it.
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
28. the southern states of America Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. Now let me tell you some of them. The
9. wait for another ship
美国的南部地区 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 Forbidden City is one of the most
等待另一艘船到来
the home of country music 3. Would you lik e ... ? popular places for visitors. It is very big
bring back… 带回……
乡村音乐之乡；乡村音乐发源地 Would you like something to drink? and you can learn much about the
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
29. belong to 属于 你要来点喝的吗？ history of China from it. The Summer
11. grow fruits and vegetables
3人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The 19. put up a tent搭帐篷 population 超过四分之三的人口 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难
Great Wall is also a wonderful place to 20. in such a rapid way 35. an English-speaking country 以置信啊！
go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good 以如此迅猛的方式 一个讲英语的国家 4. Whether..., you，11...
place for people to take a walk. Tf you an unusual museum a good place to practice your Whether you like Indian food，Western
visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself. 一个不寻常的博物馆 English food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 21. different kinds of各种各样的 一个练习你的英语的好地方 Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方
一、重点短语 so many different kinds of toilets 36. have problem doing sth. 食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找
1. at night在夜晚 如此不同种类的坐便器 做某事很困难 到！
in a more natural environment 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 37. during the daytime在白天 5. One great thing. . is that. .
在一个更加自然的环境中 23. social groups 社会团体 38. a couple of times 好几次 One great thing about Singapore is that
2. all year round一年到头;终年 encourage sb. to do sth 39. It is the best to do sth. 最好做某 the temperature is almost the same all year
3. be far from 离……远 鼓励某人做某事 事 round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气
not too far from sp 距离某地不太远 encourage sb in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 40. one great thing about sp is 温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
4. in the dark 在黑暗中 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 that…… 6. It is best to do sth..
5. in the past 在过去 25. a relaxing and peaceful place near a 关于某地一个不错的事情是… It is best to visit Singapore...
6. have been to sp. 去过某地 lake 一个休闲而安静的地方 choose to do sth.选择做某事 最好……游览新加坡。
7. science museum 科学博物馆 26. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea 41. hear of 听说 三、书面表达
8. history museum 历史博物馆 sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 make notes=take notes 做笔记 写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的
9. amusement park 游乐园 27. a nice place to enjoy tea 42. take a ride兜风 家乡或者你去过的地方。
10. go somewhere different 一个品茶的好地方 43. another province另一个省 1. 词数80左右；
去不同的地方 right now=at the moment立刻；马上 44. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢 2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息
11. go skating 去滑冰 an amusement park with a special 45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一 3. 你可运用的句型：
12. take the subway 坐地铁 theme 一个特别的主题游乐园 方面，另一方面 Have you ever tried/seen/been…?
13. a great way to spend a Saturday 28. thousands of 数以千计的 二、重点句型 If you…, you will/can…
You should…
afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 29. walk around the park在公园四处走 1. Have you ever been to... ?
One great thing about …is…
14. all the old movie cameras 动 Have you ever been to a science museum?
I have been to Hainan Island
所有的古老的电影摄影机 30. International Museum of Toilets 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
I have ever been to Hainan Island
15. learn about sth.解有关….的情况 国际厕所博物馆 2. Let’s.……
.I went there last summer.Have you
16. on the weekend 在周末 31. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Let’s go somewhere different today.
ever been to Hainan Island? It is the
17. lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 32. in Southeast Asia在东南亚 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
second largest island in China. It’s a
lead to 导致；产生 take a holiday 度假 3. It’s~\~adj. +that... beautiful place. If you go there, you
18. camp in the mountains 33. Night Safari 夜间动物园 It’s unbelievable that technology has should walk along the beaches. The
在大山里露营 34. more than three quarters of the progressed in such a rapid way! weather in Hainan is very hot, so people
4人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
like doing many water sports, such as part with 与……分开 在我原来的小学 twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，
scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, 15. to be honest 说实在的 Since the mid-20th century 另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
surfing and boating. One great thing
16. ride a bike 骑自行车 自从20世纪中期以来 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my
about Hainan is that you can try many
as for sb 对于某人来说 stay the same 保持原状；依然如故 football shirts, but, to be honest，I have
kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go
17. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 28. according to 依据;按照 not played for a while now.
to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy
18. bring back sweet memories in my hometown 在我的家乡 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，
yourself
勾起甜美的回忆 29. opposite the school=across from 说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
19. give old things away to people in school在学校对面 踢(足球)了。
一、重点短语
need during the summer holidays 6. Have you ever thought about having a
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
把旧东西捐赠给需要帮助的人 在暑假期间 yard sale to sell your things?
it is hard to do sth.做某事是困难
20. play for a while 玩一会儿 30. in one’s opinion 依……看 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会
的
some of the special places such a happy childhood 来出售东西？
2. these days 目前;现在
一些特别的地方 如此快乐的童年 7. What would you do with the money
more than 10 years 十多年
21. do with... 处置;处理 31. in my time 在我那个年代 you raise?
3. regard with great interest
been around 一直在… close to three years 接近三年 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
以极大的兴趣关注着
at least 20 years 起码（至少）20年 32. give me many memories 三、书面表达
4. in order to 为了
a couple of months 两个月 22. leave the countryside 离开农村 激起我许多的回忆 请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。
5. so far 迄今;到现在为止 search for work 找工作 Write about a story 写故事 提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。
once or twice a year 每年1~2次 from childhood 从儿时起
6. not.. anymore=no more 不再…… 2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，
23. a 46-year-old husband and father 二、重点句型
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到 … :
应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同
以为46岁的父亲 1. How long have you... ?
8. check out 察看;观察
学友好相处，参加体育活动。
for the last 13 years 在过去13年里 How long have you had that bike over
9. board games 棋类游戏
24. with a hard job in a crayon there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
factory 2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
the article written by a father
父亲写的文章 带一份在彩色蜡笔厂艰难的工作 2. sb. has/have done sth. for... 提示词：change, new buildings, be proud
11. junior high school 初 级 中 学 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 Amy has had her favorite book for three of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do
grow up fast 成长得快 at least once a year 至少每年一次 years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 sports.
seem to get smaller 似乎变小 25. for almost three years 几乎3年 3. sb. has/have done sth. since... These years, our hometown and
12. clear out 清理 it’s a shame 实在遗憾 He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. schools have changed a lot. Our lives are
13. no longer=not any long（时间）不再 26. in many places 在许多地方 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 getting better and better. There are more
14. toy monkey 玩具猴 learn to read and count 4. Some… Others...一些…，另一些… and more new buildings in our
since his 4th birthday
学会阅读和数数 Some people still live in their hometown. hometown. We are proud of our country.
从他4岁生日那天起 27. at my old primary school However, others may only see it once or What should we do to make our country
5人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编
richer and stronger。 As students, I think
we should obey the school rules and
study hard. And we should be friendly to
each other. We must do sports to keep
healthy, such as playing basketball,
playing football, running and so on.2【来
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