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第 09 讲 副词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】副词词形转换的考查
【题型二】副词级别变化的考查
【题型三】副词句法功能及句式的考查
【题型四】副词词形辨析的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 副词词形转换的考查
1.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）“It seems a little boring, but (basic) I enjoy the
work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats,” said the 36-year-old monitor .
【答案】basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大型猫科动物建
立了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用
副词basically，作状语。故填basically。
2. （江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Visitors (primary) consist of young
people, while families with children are also returning in large numbers, resulting in a strong demand for facilities.
【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意：游客主要由年轻人组成，而带孩子的家庭也大量返回，导致对家庭住宿和主题
公园等设施的需求强劲。此处修饰动词consist，应用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。
3.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）More than you’ve (possible) ever heard of, their variety is asexpansive as China’s territory, and everything is delicious.
【答案】possibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：你可能从来没有听说过，它们的种类和中国的领土一样广泛，而且每样东西都
很美味。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词heard，possibly意为“可能地”。故填possibly。
4.（福建省厦门第二中学2024年高三试题）Group members would (definite) make every effort to assist
one another and solve problems.
【答案】definitely
【解析】考查副词。句意：小组成员肯定会尽一切努力互相帮助，解决问题。修饰动词 make应用副词
definitely，故填definitely。
5.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） These projects are (typical) organized by nonprofit
organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
【答案】typically
【解析】考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。
修饰动词organize用副词形式。故填typically。
6.（河北省新时代 NT 教育 2023-2024学年高三试题） China will establish a new batch of national parks,
including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and____ (order) manner, Guan
Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday.
【答案】orderly
【解析】考查形容词。句意：国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示，中国将稳步有序地建立新一批国家
公园，包括黄河口、钱江源白山祖和卡拉马依里。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，in a steady and
orderly manner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式”。故填orderly。
7.（江苏省连云港高级中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and
old, dressed in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush
(excite) to the “torch tower” square.
【答案】excitedly。
【解析】考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的
饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。
8.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The project, (joint) produced by the Center for LanguageEducation and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists:
Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
【答案】jointly
【解析】考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆
正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词 produced。
故填jointly。
9.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）The secret of a long life is (universe) desired and has
long been sought.
【答案】universally
【解析】考查副词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰
desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。
10.（江苏省常州市八校 2023 年高三 10 月联合调研）The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three
Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday
morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space.
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，
在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副
词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。
题型二 副词级别变化的考查
1.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Divided into five sections, the long-running show is
aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in
charge of the show.
【答案】further
【解析】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收
藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副
词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。
故填further。
2.（福建省政和县第一中学2024年高三试题）A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time s even
_________precious than money.
【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。句意：但在我看来，时间比金钱更宝贵。根据句中than可知空处应为比较级，与形容词precious构成比较级，故填more。
3.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）As Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, “To a person nothing is
(precious) than their life…”
【答案】more precious
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：正如林巧稚医生所说，“对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍
贵……”根据空后的“than”和句意可知，此处需用比较级表示“没有什么比生命更珍贵”，空处应用
precious的比较级形式more precious。故填more precious。
4.（江苏省前黄高级中学 2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit (early) this year to the
crowded and noisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation,
found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【答案】earlier
【解析】考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发
现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意“今年更早时候”可知，应为比较级。故填earlier。
5.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体 2023-2024学年高三试题）It is one of the three (influential)
military books in history.
【答案】most influential
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是历史上最具影响力的三大军事书籍之一。“one of the+形容词最
高级+复数名词”为固定结构，空处需填形容词最高级，作定语。故填most influential。
6.（湖南省部分学校 2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底试题）The system sends messages to people
(little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词
sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
7.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River, the second (long) river in China,
is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“the
second”以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词long的最高级longest。故填longest。
8.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River, the second (long) river in China,
is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“the
second”以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词long的最高级longest。故填longest。
9.（广东省七校联合体 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）It will also promote green renovation of existing
buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的carbon emissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“降低碳排放”，与过
去存在对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。
10.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It
releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical that reduces pain and makes you feel (happy) and less
stressed.
【答案】happier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句中“and less stressed”可知，空处用比较级happier，作表
语，与“less stressed”并列，故填happier。
题型三 副词句法功能及句式的考查
1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Given these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government
to give away pandas (endless).
【答案】endlessly
【解析】考查副词。句意：考虑到这些因素，中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，
此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语give away，endless的副词为endlessly意为“无休止地”符合句意。故填
endlessly。
2.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测） (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of
weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for
commanding soldiers.
【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用
于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词
形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024学年高三试题）Although the young fans of hanfu generally
agree_______is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly.
【答案】there
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然汉服的年轻粉丝普遍认为没有必要严格遵循古代的规则，但他们的意
见存在明显的差异。句中there is no need to do为固定句型，意为“没有必要去做某事”。故填there。
4.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）But one thing is for sure, young people have
become (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，年轻人对宣传和展示中国传统文化的活动越来越感兴
趣。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词 interested，increasingly意为“不断增加地，越来
越……”。故填increasingly。
5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）No wonder Hangzhou is expanding (annual) by 500,
000 to 600, 000 people.【答案】annually
【解析】考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加 50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，
作状语。故填annually。
6.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in
the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of (fresh) picked tea.
【答案】freshly
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采
茶的甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshly。
7.（湖南省常德市临澧一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）At that time, most people in the village lived with
poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or
televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).
【答案】hopelessly
【解析】考查副词。句意：许多村民绝望地离开了家乡。提示词修饰动词 left，用副词hopelessly，意为
“无望地”。故填hopelessly。
8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）These products have proven (awful) popular with
Generation Z consumers.
【答案】awfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应
用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
9.（湖南省炎德名校 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Taking a walk outdoors, I never cease to be
(pleasant) surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought.
【答案】pleasantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在户外散步时，我总是惊喜地发现，遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰
surprised应用副词pleasantly，故填pleasantly。
10.（湖南省炎德名校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European
countries and found remarkably (high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查比较级。句意：一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人，发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的
人生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比
较，high应用比较级形式。故填higher。
题型四 副词词义辨析的考查
1．（2024年江苏苏州高三阶段练习）My guitar solos seemed to flow _____from my fingers, and I felt
surrounded by a wall of music.
A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily
【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包
围了。A. continuously持续地；B. excessively过分地；C. effortlessly轻松地；D. steadily稳定地。根据前后
文“My guitar solos seemed to flow from my fingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手
指中流淌，应用副词effortlessly。故选C。
2．（2024福建宁德高三阶段练习）Peng’s company makes ________700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets
up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries.
A．approximately B．appropriately
C．absolutely D．desperately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彭的公司每建立一个合作伙伴，就能赚到大约70万元人民币，更重要
的是，既造福了当地人，也造福了外国。A. approximately大约；B. appropriately适当地；C. absolutely绝对
地；D. desperately绝望地。根据句意“大约70万元人民币”可知，应为副词作状语修饰数词“700,000
yuan”。故选A。
3．（2024·福建宁德高三阶段练习）Whenever the teacher asks a question of my slow desk-mate, he often
stands up and constantly scratches his head.
A．accidentally B．unconsciously
C．elegantly D．coincidentally
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时，他常常不自觉地站起
来，不停地搔着头。A. accidentally偶然地；B. unconsciously无意识地；不知不觉地；C. elegantly优美地；
D. coincidentally巧合地。根据“Whenever the teacher asks a question of my slow desk-mate,”可知，同桌回答
老师问题时，会不自觉地站起来并不停地搔着头。故选B。
4．（2024河南郑州高三期末）The novel is ______ based on his childhood life.
A．sincerely B．gradually C．loosely D．finally
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部小说大致取材于他的童年生活。A.sincerely 真诚地；B.gradually
逐渐地； C.loosely 粗略地，不严格地；D.finally最后。根据句意可知，这部小说大致取材于他的童年生
活。故选C项。
5．（2024年天津河北二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in
brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深
层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句意，中国
画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。
6．（2024年天津二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of
ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的
生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地；B. deliberately故意；C. necessarily必要地；D. temporarily暂
时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选
A。
7．（2024年天津河东二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular
特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可
知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要
求。故选B项。
8．（2024年天津二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she
received the highest score in the class.
A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终得到了回报，她在班上得了最
高分。A. barely几乎没有；B. randomly随机地；C. scarcely几乎不，简直；D. eventually最终。结合语意可
知，在每天学习后，萨拉得到了最高分，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。
9．（2024年天津和平三模）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get
in.
A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。A.Consequently因此；
B.Rather相当；C. Similarly相似地；D.Subsequently后来；随后。前后文是因果关系，故选A。
10．（2024年天津南开高三阶段练习）The scientists searched the area for several years. ________, they
successfully found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Unfortunately B．Originally C．Generally D．Eventually
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们在这个地区搜寻了好几年。最终，他们成功地找到了他们一
直在寻找的证据。A. Unfortunately不幸运地；B.Originally起初，原来；C.Generally普遍地；D.Eventually
最终。根据前一句“The scientists searched the area for several years.”可知，最终，他们成功地找到了他们一
直在寻找的证据。故选D项。题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024年福建泉州二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zanhua Wei, known as “the garden on the head”, is a kind of flower headwear 1 (wear) by local
women in Xunpu, a fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province.
The production of it needs to go through multiple 2 (process), including cutting, laying, inlaying,
coloring and so on. Main materials for making hair-pinned flowers are metal wires, jewelry stones and colored
pearls, 3 (delicate) combined to form a variety of flower patterns.
Opinions vary about the origin of Zanhua Wei, with some saying 4 originated from the custom of
Central Asian women wearing flowers and was brought back through the maritime Silk Road during the Song and
Yuan dynasties, 5 Quanzhou served as one of the few leading trading ports on the southeastern coast of
China. The ships carried spices and all kinds of 6 (value) goods to Quanzhou for trade, notably countless
jewelry stones and pearls.
In 2008, the custom 7 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Besides 8
(use) as hair accessories (配饰), head-pinned flowers play 9 undeniable role in traditional Chinese
culture. Zanhua Wei carries the emotions and memories of the fisherman’s family, reflecting the diligence and
simplicity of Xunpu, as well as the 10 (expect) for a better life.
【答案】
1．worn 2．processes 3．delicately 4．it 5．when 6．valuable 7．was included
8．being used 9．an 10．expectation
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国福建省泉州市浔浦村特有的花头饰——赞花帽（Zanhua Wei）。赞
花帽是一种由当地女性佩戴的花式头饰，具有丰富的文化意义和制作工艺。文章还提到了赞花帽被列入国
家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及它在传统文化中的重要角色。
1．考查过去分词。句意：赞花帽，被称为头上的花园，是泉州市浔浦村当地女性所佩戴的一种花式头
饰。这里需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰名词flower headwear。根据句子结构，我们知道wear与flower
headwear之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词worn。故填worn。
2．考查名词复数。句意：它的制作需要经过多个步骤，包括切割、铺设、镶嵌、着色等等。这里需要一
个名词的复数形式，因为multiple后面跟复数名词。process是可数名词过程，因此填入复数形式
processes。故填processes。
3．考查副词。句意：制作发夹花的主要材料是金属线、宝石和彩色珍珠，它们被精细地结合起来形成各
种花型。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词combined，表示精细地。因此填入副词delicately。故填delicately。
4．考查代词。句意：关于赞花帽的起源，意见不一，一些人认为它起源于中亚女性佩戴花朵的习俗，并
在宋元时期通过海上丝绸之路带回，当时泉州是中国东南沿海少数几个主要贸易港口之一。这里需要一个代词来指代前文提到的the origin of Zanhua Wei。根据句子结构，我们知道需要一个中性的单数代词，因此
填入it。
5．考查定语从句。句意：关于赞花帽的起源，意见不一，一些人认为它起源于中亚女性佩戴花朵的习
俗，并在宋元时期通过海上丝绸之路带回，当时泉州是中国东南沿海少数几个主要贸易港口之一。这里是
个定语从句，先行词是宋朝和元朝，在从句中充当时间状语，因此填入when。
6．考查形容词。句意：船只将香料和各种有价值的商品带到泉州进行贸易，尤其是无数的宝石和珍珠。
这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词goods，表示有价值的。因此填入形容词valuable。
7．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2008年，这一习俗被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。这里需要一
个动词的被动语态，表示被包括。根据时间状语In 2008，这个句子是使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此填
入was included。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为头饰使用，发夹花在传统文化中扮演着不可替代的角色。besides是
介词，后面接doing；根据句意，它是被当做头饰使用，同时表示被动，应该使用being done的结构，因此
填入being used。
9．考查冠词。句意：除了作为头饰使用，发夹花在传统文化中扮演着不可替代的角色。这里需要一个不
定冠词来修饰单数可数名词role，因为an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，undeniable是元音因素开头。因
此填入an。
10．考查名词。句意：赞花帽承载着渔民家庭的情感和记忆，反映了浔浦的勤奋和朴素，以及对更好生活
的期望。这里需要一个名词作宾语。根据句子结构，我们知道expect是动词，因此填入expectation。
Passage 2（2024年重庆三模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A “White Box” Digital Transition Model for Education
Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, 11 the English teaching
resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a 12 (day) basis.
13 textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving
Liu’s English-speaking skills.
Technology enhances education and 14 (bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources
between rural and urban areas. Students in the school can not only correct their 15 (pronounce) but also
receive real-time feedback. Additionally, after submitting assignments through the device, they immediately receive
corrections for certain tasks.
The AI-enabled rural education in Linzi district is just an example of how Zibo is 16 (true)
promoting a digital transition in its education sector. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary
schools in Zibo 17 (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses
18 (equip) with multimedia classrooms.
Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that 19 (ensure) that children enjoy high-
quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education. “Digital education in Zibo has just begun
and there are still many new situations, problems and challenges to deal 20 . In the future, we willaccelerate the innovation of digital education application prospects and make every effort to strengthen the city’s
digital education ecosystem,” Sun said.
【答案】
11．where 12．daily 13．The 14．bridges 15．pronunciation 16．truly 17．had
completed 18．equipped 19．ensuring/to ensure 20．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为淄博学生提高英语
技能的最重要的工具。
11．考查定语从句。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每
天都通过一个小终端学习英语。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a rural school，在从句中作地点状语，故用
where。故填where。
12．考查形容词。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天
都通过一个小终端学习英语。修饰basis应用形容词daily，故填daily。
13．考查冠词。句意：这个课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为刘提高英语技能的最重要的工
具。此处textbook-sized smart terminalterminal特指上文提到“ a small terminal (终端机)”，应用定冠词
the，首字母大写。故填The。
14．考查时态。句意：技术提高了教育水平，有效地弥补了城乡教育资源的差距。设空处与enhances并列
作谓语，根据上文enhances可知为一般现在时，主语为Technology，谓语用三单形式。故填bridges。
15．考查名词。句意：学生在学校不仅可以纠正自己的发音，还可以得到实时的反馈。作动词的宾语，应
用名词pronunciation，不可数。故填pronunciation。
16．考查副词。句意：临淄地区的人工智能农村教育只是淄博市真正推动教育领域数字化转型的一个例
子。修饰动词promote应用副词truly，故填truly。
17．考查时态。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多
媒体教室的智能校园。根据上文By the end of last year可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had
completed。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了
配备多媒体教室的智能校园。此处为with的复合结构，短语be equipped with表示“配备”，设空处填过
去分词作宾补。故填equipped。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博市教育局局长孙英涛表示，确保孩子们享受高质量的教育是推动数字教
育的初衷。在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，可用动名词或不定式，故填ensuring/to ensure。
20．考查介词。句意：淄博市数字教育刚刚起步，还存在许多新情况、新问题、新挑战需要应对。短语
deal with表示“应对”。故填with。1.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下
次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and
was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________(exact) on time.
【答案】exactly
【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我
感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
4.（2022 新高考 I 卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故
填eventually。
5. （2022年新高考II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. When he looked down, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and
fell over the edge.
【答案】accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空
处解析：应该填写副词修饰动词 slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为
accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
6.（2021年新高考1卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词 help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变
副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
7.（2021 年 浙江卷 1 月） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
countries had narrowed ________ (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知 theBMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
8.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ________（safe） wait
for the police to take her home．
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修
饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
9.（2021年天津卷第一次）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合
变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D.
confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”
可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly
符合语境。故选A。
10.（2019年新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been__________(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意
为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
