恋词考研英语5500词（晚间听课-真题运用分册）_考研英语真题（英一＋英二）_考研英语真题_考研英语一历年真题_5500词（真题运用+强化强化）

41 寸燮版龄玉芟 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019考研英语5500词 真题运用分册 朱 伟 编 著 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019与下你的目标分数 按照考研英语学习的逻辑“从真题中来，到真 题中去”。晚间听讲解，听的就是真题例句的讲解。 现在，开始吧。 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019CHAPTER ONE.......................001 Unit 1.....................................,..........002 Unit 2......... 020 Unit 3.................................................042 Unit 4.................................................055 CHAPTER TWO.....................079 Unit5.................................................080 Unit 6.................................................101 Unit 7.................................................126 Unit8.................................................145 CHAPTER THREE...................161 Unit 9.................................................162 Unit 10...............................................181 Unit 11...............................................197 Unit 12...............................................211 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019夕 到真题中去。 H A 每天你只需要抽出2 小时，足够听完 P T 朱伟老师干货满满的课。 @朱伟老师 E 喊你打卡 R 越来越强大的中国，需要的是有大量 O 知识储备的综合性人才。考研英语当 N E 中考察的不仅是知识点，还有丰厚的 文化背景。 来这里听课，都有。 真题例句中的知识信息量非常庞大， 朱伟老师的课程对题源背景做了很多 补充性讲解。让你备考应试更从容。 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019Unit 1 听课笔记 年 F) O 屋期 天号_______ 专属课程直达入口 viewer 宴 view 2015 年阅读 Text 2 Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. 译他们的论题一一较小的干预便能产生很大的影响一基于这 样一种观点：第一代大学生最欠缺的可能并不是潜力，而是关于 “如何应对摆在大多数高校学生面前的各种问题”的实用知识。 〃.观点一 信)interview i 2004 年阅读 Text 2 Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. 译求职面试、选举选票、会议发言人和与会者名单的候选名单： 所有这些都倾向于按字母顺序拟定，而他们的收件人在仔细阅读 时会失去兴趣。 n.面试- 励 re v ie w 2012 年阅读 Text 1 Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers aren't assigning more than they're willing to review and correct. 译'并且，这一政策并未采取任何措施确保学生的家庭作业对于 他们的年龄和学科来说是有意义且合适的，也不能确保教师布置 的作业量未超过他们愿意批改的量。 V.检查- 宴 review 2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 译此外，一个被某公司用于评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申 报了专利，并且不接受同行评审或外界评估。 评审- worldview reviewer 2010 阅读 Textl in view of Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore in view their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, on view could be trusted to know what they were about. take sth. in view 译他们所从事的是严肃的工作，即使像萧伯纳和欧内斯特•纽 =take sth. into account 曼那样不卖弄自己学问的评论家，也知道自己在做什么。 〃.评论者，评论家一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) Q 屋期 天号 辱 perspective 2006 年翻译 The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross- cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. 译强调第一手搜集的数据，并结合跨文化视角对过去和现在的文 化进行分析，使这项研究成为一门独特且十分重要的社会科学。 〃.角度一 辱 lead 2020 年阅读 Text 3 Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. 译 要求公司将性别作为担任董事会成员的基本条件将不可避免 地导致私营企业董事会经验不足，管理不善。 u 导致- 德）leaderships 2014 年阅读 Text2 For example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others―all obviously statistical impossibilities. 译我们当中有70%的人自认为领导能力高于常人，93%的人自 认为驾驶能力高于常人，85%的人自认为与人相处的能力高于常 人 一 些显然都是统计学上的不可能事件。 〃.领导能力- 寡 mislead 2011 年阅读 Text4 According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines i s . [A] soothing [B] ambiguous [C] compensatory [D] misleading 译根据第四段，那些明星杂志所传&的信息是 。 [A]抚慰性的 [B]模糊的 [C]补偿性的 [D]误导的 y误导- 蠢 mislead i 2010年完形 It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to misleading interpretation of what happened. -事实证明，奇怪的实验方法也许导致了对已发生事件的误导 性解释。 宴 leader 2009 年阅读 Text 3 Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. 〃.领袖，领导者」 CHAPTER ONE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 日 e 星期 五号 译日本过去是汽车装配生产的全球领导者，现在依旧是。 宴 plead i 2016 年阅读 Text 2 Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. 译只有英国独立党察觉到它的机会来了，与那些呼吁以一种更 深思熟虑的方式来使用绿地的人站在一边。 V请求；恳求- ■ leading 2017英语新题型 Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures. 译 复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变革可能会开始削弱英语作 为国际市场通用语言的领先地位，因此，在英语使用广度上享有 优势的英国利益团体将面临新的压力。 翌/.领先的- 宴 lead up to f 2008年新题型 lead someone on Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described LengeFs crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P “policy” he enforces. 哓她没有用那段话，而是加了一段描述伦格尔对女孩们恶劣态 度的话，以便让话题转向伦格尔实行的A&P “政策”。 使话题（渐渐）转向」 ■ take the lead f 2018 年 2 阅读 Text 2 While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. 在其他国家领先之际，尤其是中国和欧洲，美国也迎来了显 著的转变。 带头；领导- publication f 2013 年阅读 Text 3 public Thafs one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 译这就是我们推出《弧》的原因之一，这是一本致力于不久的 republican 将来的新出版物。 〃.出版物；发行物 publicity publicized （g ） Republicans 2012年阅读Text4 In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against publicly Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. 」 -------。勿：（美国）共和党的 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 O 星期 天号 译在威斯康星州，工会召集了成千上万的支持者来反对强硬的 共和党州长斯科特•沃克。 宴 in public— 2010 年阅读 Text 4 mass Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. civil 译 在公众面前，银行家们一直把他们的问题归结于司二 公开地，当众一 (g) collective i 2012 年阅读 Text 3 individual But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a individually discovery claim into a mature discovery. 译但是，将一个发现声明转变为一个成熟的发现需要经过集体 审视和集体接受。 adj.集体的；共同的- stress 2016 年新题型 If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection. 译如果我们成年人能够放任自己去做一些傻事并傻笑一会，我 们就能减少体内的压力激素，增加类似内啡肽的健康激素，改善 心脏血液流动，甚至还可以提高抵抗感染的概率。 〃.压力- 宴 stress f 2000 年阅读 Text 4 While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. 译 虽然因重视基础教育而时常受到外国人的赞扬，但日本教育 往往重视“应试和机械学习”胜过“创造性和自我表现”。 v.强调一 辱 stressed-out 2008 年阅读 Text 1 highlight In several of the studies, when stressed・out female rats had their strain ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. :几项研究发现，当处于焦虑不安状态之下的雌鼠的卵巢(雌 性生殖器官)被切除后，它们的化学反应就变得与雄鼠相同了。 adj.因心理紧张而被压垮的- 寰 emphasize — 2019 年阅读 Text2 College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without V.强调一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE年 F ) Q 屋期 天号 incurring a big penalty. 译 高校管理者常常强调成绩宽恕的目的并不在分数本身，更多是 为了鼓励学生重修那些事关学位和毕业的课程而免于受到严重处分。 ■ issue 2015 年阅读 Text 4 As the hacking trial concludes一finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge一the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. 译 窃 听 审 判 终 结 而 时 —— 裁 定 《世界新闻报》前主编安迪 柯尔逊合谋窃听电话罪名成立，而其前任丽贝卡布鲁克斯被判 无罪一~更大范围的正直诚实缺失问题却依然存在。 〃.问题— 宴 issue i 2010 年阅读 Text 2 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court,s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider'' its State Street Bank ruling. 译 联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，宣称此案将由该 法院全体12名法官听审，而不是典型的3人组听审，并且宣称 法院想要评估一个问题，即是否需要“重新审议”对道富银行案 的裁决。 v.发布- (g) tissue . 2008 年阅读 Text 3 Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients notably, protein一to feed expanding tissue. 译 长高这件事，在人到20岁后就很少发生了，它需要我量和营 养物质，尤其是蛋白质，来满足不断生长的身体组织需要。 〃.(动植物的)组织一 ■)value 参 2019 年阅读 Text 2 And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students一who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill——feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges. 译 而且，任何能提高GPA的东西可能都会让学生一一最终买单的 人一觉得他们的学费花得物超所值，这是大学极为关心的问题。 n.价值一 (g) value矜2015年新题型 Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something. v,重视- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 5500词真题运用分册年 O 屋期 译只有坚强的人才会选择微笑并珍视自己的生活，而不会选择 哭泣和抱怨。 (J) overvalue 2010 年阅读 Text4 devalued It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly significance overvalued assets. 译 珞恰是银行脱离了实际，它们的账目大大高估了资产。 v.对....估价过高- 德)worth i 2016 年阅读 Text 1 It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape­ measure they must use to determine their individual worth. 译 它责令时尚业必须对其发送给女性，尤其是十元五少女的信号 负责，这些信号有关她们必须用来衡量自身个人价值的社会尺度。 价值- 寡 systematically 2009 年阅读 Text 2 system Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematic systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. 译 一些公司使用的数据库不是基于系统化方法采集的数据，而 是把从不同研究项目中获得的数据信息堆砌在一起。 adv系统地一 真 regime 2015 年阅读 Text 1 organization When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the structure end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody'' a spirit of national unity. 译 当公众舆论严重两极分化时，正如当年佛朗哥政权刚结束时 那样，君主可以超越“纯粹”的政治，并 “象征”国家统一的 精神。 n.政权— 宴 patent 2010 年阅读 Text 2 intellectual property Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. 译 在过去十年中，所谓的商业方法已经获得了成千上万项专利。 n.专利~ 宴)subject 2012年完形 subjective At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 译 至少，法院应该遵守适用于联邦司法系统其他部门的行为 准则。 v.受……支配的；服从于……的」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE年 e 屋期 天与 虞）be subject to f 2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or ~T~ .............I............ outside evaluation. 译 此外，一个被某公司用于评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申 报了专利，并且不接受同行评审或外界评估。 遭受；承受- （g） line f 2016 年阅读 Text4 But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. 译但是，尽管年轻一辈和老一辈在“什么构成成功人生的终点 线”上大体达成共识，他们却提供了截然不同的到达终点线的 路径。 〃.线一 虞）hardlinef 2012 年阅读 Text4 In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. 译 在威斯康星州，'工会召集了成千上万的支持者来反对强硬的 共和党州长斯科特-沃克。 adj.强硬的- 真 underlines 2010年阅读Text3 The underlined phrase "these people" in Paragraph 4 refers to the ones w h o . 译第四段中有下划线的短语“these people” 指代的是那些_____ 的人。 V.在...下划线（此处为underline 的过去分词作定语） 宴）d e c lin e 2011 年阅读 Text4 Now even the projecfs greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a "Bermuda triangle,, of debt, population decline and lower growth. 译 可现在，即使是该项目（欧盟计划）矗有力的支持者都在 议论整个大陆面临的“百慕大三角”：债务、人口下降以及增长 趋缓。 〃.下降一 incline 寰 deadline 2007年新题型 baseline Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. 译 3 他们分配一些家务活，并确保他们能按时完成家庭作业。 n.截止时间一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 e 5500阔真题运用分珊 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 n o 星期 天与 (g) online i 2019 年阅读 Text 4 States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states. 您根据最高法院周四的裁定，各州将有权强制更多的人为在线 购物支付销售税，这会让消费者的钱包瘪下去，但对各州而言是 财政上的一大胜利。 叫/.在线的- (g) airline f 2007 年阅读 Text 3 offline Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry coastline are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, deadline stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive incline their retirement money. baseline 译和数百万家庭一样，炼钢工人、航空公司员工以及如今的汽 车工业从业者都不得不开始担心利率、股市涨跌以及一个残酷的 现实：他们的退休金可能不够养老。 儿航空公司- 寡 outline f 2008年新题型 Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. 译灵活。你的写作提纲应该指引你从一个论点顺利过渡到下一 个论点，但不能让它束缚你的思路。当你忽然想到一个与文章相 关的重要论点，马上写到草稿上。 〃 士坂一 寡 lineage f 2009 年阅读 Text 2 pipeline Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y guideline I_____________ chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial in line with DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. 泽然而大多数的血统检测只考察一个单一血统，要么是通过同 一父系男性遗传下来的Y染色体，要么是只能从母亲那里遗传 下来的线粒体DNA。 〃血统_ row (g) series i 2007 年阅读 Text 1 boundary His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a bound person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. route 译他的首次实验是在大约三十年前遂的，与记忆相关：训练 succession 一个人先听一串随机挑选的数字，然后将其复述出来。 procession n. 一连串；一系列」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE______年_______A_____ Q 屋期_______天号________ (g) p e e r^ 2007 年阅读 Text 2 Superhigh scores like vos Savanfs are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. 译但像沃斯•莎凡那样的超高分数不可能重现了，因为现在的 分数计算是以同龄人的人口统计分布为基础的，而不是简单地用 心理年龄除以实际年龄再乘以100 o n. 1可龄人J 宴 p e e r 2007年阅读Text 4 Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year...have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities. 译 今年发生了几起大规模顾客和员工数据泄露事件……迫使管 理者们不得不赶紧细查他们复杂的信息技术系统和业务流程，寻 找潜在的弱点。 俱4 妄 V仔细看」 gaze at (g) p eeri 2012 年阅读 Text 1 stare at Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats glare at can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous contemporary directions. 译 然 而 ，专家和官员如何成功找出需要协助的人群并引导他们 的行为向好的方向发展，这点更加难以确定。 〃.同龄人；同等地位的人一 influence ■ influential i 2014 年阅读 Text 4 Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to______. [A] retain people's interest in liberal education [B] define the government's role in education [C] keep a leading position in liberal education [D] safeguard individuals5 rights to education 译 国会中有影响力的人物要求美国人文与科学院就如何_______ 做出报告。 [A]保持人们对于人文教育的兴趣 [B]定义政府在教育中的角色 [C]在人文教育中保持领先地位 [D]保护个人受教育的权利 adj.有影响力的一 宴 impact i 2013 年阅读 Text 1 Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment, Cline believes lasting change 〃.影响」 朱伟恋词M 考研英语 5500阔真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F） Q 屋期 天与 can only be effected by the customer. 译尽管多家快时尚公司已经在努力控制其对劳动力和环境的影 响，但克莱恩认为，长期的改变只能通过消费者来实现。 宜 mark f 2018 年阅读 Textl Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. 译用你的双手工作几乎被视为一种低劣的嬴； 〃.记号；符号」 宴 mark f 2010 年阅读 Text 4 America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. 食■国收购不良资产的新计划将不会起作用，除非银行把资产 售价定到足够吸引买家的水平。 v.在 （商品）上贴价格（或质量等）的标签」 辱 market * 、2011 年阅读 Text 3 The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. i f 过去，实现成功营销的粗略指南就是“一分耕耘，一分收获”。 M推销；营销— 辱 market i 2021 年阅读 Textl marketplace Ferraro suggests their results may transfer to other parts of Asia, due to commonalities such as the importance of growing rice and market L… access. 费拉罗认为，由于亚洲其他地区（与印度尼西亚）在水稻种 植的重要性和市场准入等方面存在共性，该研究结果可能适用于 亚洲其他地区。 〃.市场- 复）marked w- 2009 年翻译 There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. 译我们在普通的个体生活中得到的教育和群体生活中受到的教 育有显著的不同。 ,adj.显著的，明显的- remark remarkable 寡 marketer 2011 年阅读 Text 3 landmark Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their blot own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator spot for users' responses. But in some cases, one marketer's owned media stain become another marketer's paid media—for instance, when an symbol n.市场营销人员一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE_____ 年______日______e 星期______ e _____ e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. /营销人员用付费媒体和自有媒体来推销他们自己的产品。对于 口碑媒体而言，这些营销人员充当了用户反应的发起者。但在某 些情况下，例如，当一个电子商务零售商出售自己网站的广告空 间时，一个营销人员的自有媒体会成为另一个营销者的付费媒体。 create 宴)creativity — 2009 年阅读 Text 1 creature So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creative creativity and innovation. recreate 译 因此，将习惯同创造力和创新放在同一个背景下讨论似乎是 相互矛盾的。 〃.创造- creationism ■ )creation 2008 年阅读 Text 4 creationist Owning slaves was Tike having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. 活姑有奴隶“就像拥有一个大的银行账户”，《不完美的上帝： 乔治•华盛顿，他的奴隶和美国的诞生》的作者温瑟柯如是说。 n.创造，创立一 励 procreation 2011 年阅读 Text4 In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? 译 在一个如此坚持赞美生育的社会中，承认自己后悔生小孩就 相当于承认自己支持杀害小猫一样，这有什么奇怪的吗？ n.生育；生殖一 宴 state f 2021年新题型 State it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal. 译把你的陈述放在适当的语境下，开诚布公地说出来，这样你 就不会被视为一个令人不愉快的下属，而是一个努力向共同目标- 推进的同事。 V.陈述 (g) state i 2021 年新题型 The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. 译该州提出的森林碳计划致力于在部分森林里加倍疏伐幼树、 清除灌木。 〃.州- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分母 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 O 星期 天号 (g) state— 2016 年翻译 manifestation The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into statistic a state of information overload. 译扁此多的选择足以使顾客对各种信息不堪重负。 n.状态，情况」 (g) Statute — 2013 年阅读 Text 4 Two of the three objecting Justice一Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas—agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. 译投反对票的三位大法官中，塞缪尔阿里赢克拉伦斯托马 斯赞同这一宪法逻辑，但在“亚利桑那移民法中哪些条款与联邦 法规相抵触”这一问题上，他们持不同意见。 «•法令;法规」 宜 statistical f 2014 年 Text 2 Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. 译 专业的科学家应当知道如何分析数据，但是据细胞生物学家 大卫•沃克斯所说，统计错误在已发表的研究中令人震惊地普遍 存在着。 adj.统计的- 真 statement 2011 年 Text 1 stationary Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. 译 骤后他们只是核查了有哪些在同一公司连任的董事。 n.陈述一 尊 estate蹒a 2019年新题型 understatement McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters5 views weigh heavily on parents5 real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U. S. adults. 产 2018年一项针对2 000多名美国成年人的哈里斯民意调查表 明，McClain的小宝贝们并不是唯一对住房有想法的孩子，而且 在许多案例中，孩子的看法对父母的房地产决定会有重大影响。 n.房地产一 真 overstate i 2010 年阅读 Text 4 statesman It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly devastate overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of y.夸张，夸大地叙述一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE年 日 e 星期 天号 markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. 译 恰恰是银行脱离了实际，它们的账目大大高估了资产。如今， 银行认为市场价格夸大亏损，因为市场价格主要反映市场暂时的 流动性不足，不反映坏账可能达到的程度。 寡 devastating2008 年阅读 Text 1 The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating. 译这种较'长期的人际关系的耗损可能极具破坏力。 adj.极具破坏力的一 寡 workstation i 2008 年阅读 Text 3 Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. 译马萨诸塞州内蒂克陆军研究中心的资深人类学家克莱尔・c. 戈登保证：90%的制服和工作台都很适合新兵，无须更改。她 说，部队制服不像篮球服，其长度已经有一段时间没有更改了。 n.工作台一 宴 Status f 2001 年阅读 Text 5 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. B 我已经意识到，放 弃 “忙忙碌碌羸呈活”教条，转而选择 “放慢生活节奏”这一非传统做法所带来的回报，远远超过财务 上的成功和社会地位，这一点，凯尔茜在因不堪重负而做出引发 外界广泛关注之举—— 辞去《她》杂志编辑一职—— 之后可能也 会领悟。 n.地位— affirm ■ assert 2013 年阅读 Text 4 The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. 译实质上，（美国）政府是在表明，由于它不想实现国会在移民 方面的期望，任何州也都不应被允许这样做。 就表明」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) O 屋期 天与 宴 consumer i 2019 阅读 Text 4 consuming They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis. 译 他们和一众明星主演了一部为世界环境日拍摄的新短片一一 鼓励你（消费者）换掉吸管和餐具这类一次性塑料日用品，以对 抗塑料危机。 〃.顾客，消费者- 辱 consumeri 2016 年阅读 Text4 From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. 译从职业发展到社区、家庭，这些差异表明：在灼热的大衰退 余波下，那些人生刚刚起步的人正在界定首要事项和期望，这些 事项和期望将逐渐蔓延到美国人生活的几乎所有方面，从消费者 偏好到居住模式，再到政治。 〃.顾客，消费者— 虞）consumption f 2021 年阅读 Text 2 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields and more factory­ style production. 译 要变得更加自给自足，英国需要大幅减少动物食品的消费， 可能还需要更密集地耕种，这意味着需要更少的绿地，更多的工 厂式生产。 〃.消费」 辱 consumption i 2002 年阅读 Text 3 Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. 译 能源保护、燃料替代以及降低能源密集型重工业的重要性都 导致石油消耗量减少。 〃.消耗- 宴 consumerism 2012 年阅读 Text 2 Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s. n.消费主义 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER ONE_____年_____ F）_____ e 星期______天号_______ 译根据研究儿童消费主义的历史学家丹尼尔•库克的说法，它 实际上是20世纪30年代被服装制造商作为一种营销技巧而得以 普及。 辱 Client。 2021 年阅读 Text4 There has long been concern that broadband providers would show partiality in treating client. 忑长期以来，人们一直担心宽带提供商在对待客户时会表现出 偏袒。 n.客户一 denote 励 note f 2015年新题型 On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them. 译假设它们（各个语篇实体）在后文中会产生某种关联，阅读 时你就要在脑子里将它们以及它们可能存在的关联做好记录。 X-X —、 、 〃.记录一 take/make notes 宴 noteworthy f 2007 年阅读 Text 1 If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006*8 World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk. 译如果你去查一下每位参加了 2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的足球 运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得注意的奇怪现象。 adj.值得注意的一 claw 辱 l a w 2014 年阅读 Text 2 lawful A lot of students take up law as their profession due to______. lawsuit [A] the growing demand from clients [B] the increasing pressure of inflation [C] the prospect of working in big firms 几法律 [D] the attraction of financial rewards 译许多学生选择法律作为他们的职业，这是因为 _____ O [A]不断增长的客户需求[B]不断增加的通货膨胀压力 [C]在大公司工作的前景 [D]经济回报的吸引 (g) flaw 寸 2012 年阅读 Text 1 The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well fbr very long. 译正如它在这里所呈现的，社会治疗最明显的缺陷是它不能持 久地良好运行。 〃.缺点- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词I真题运用分珊 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F） O 星期 天与 辱 legislation2018 年阅读 Text4 This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization. 译这就是近年来改革立法的屡次尝试都失败的原因，这样的失 败也使得（美国）邮政局无法支付其账单，只能推迟重要的现代 化进程。 〃.法律；法规- 套 environmental i 2008 年阅读 Text 3 environment And they aren't likely to get any taller. 4 2009 年阅读 Text 1 working procedure But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of starting procedure procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay. loading procedure 译但是不必费力试图消除旧习惯,一旦那些常规做法的“辙痕” | 被印入大脑，它们就会一直存在。 〃.常规」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER TWO年 日 O 星期 天与 真 supply ' 2007年翻译 Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 译 此外，法律制度及法律制度内所发生的事件是新闻记者的主 要报道对象。虽然法律新闻报道的质量参差不齐，但是许多新闻 记者都过度依赖律师提供给他们的解释。 V 向•••••提供- 篡 supplier 2012 年阅读 Text 2 The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state's strict nuclear regulations. 译这家公司是新英格兰地区一家主要的能源供应商。当它上周 宣布将违背“严格遵守核能法规”这一长期承诺时，在佛蒙特激 起了无可厚非的震怒。 儿供应商- 寡 supplement 2007 年阅读 Text 2 For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn,,. People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. 译 在过去的几年中，周日报纸副刊Rzm屁开设了一个名为“询 问玛丽琳”的专栏。人们受邀向玛丽琳•沃斯•萨万特提问。她 在10岁时测试的智力水平达到了别人23岁时的水平，她的智商 达到了 228,这是有记录以来的最高分。 n.增刊；副刊- 真 supplement 2012 年阅读 Text 1 According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges a s . [A] a supplement to the social cure [B] a stimulus to group dynamics [C] an obstacle to school progress [D] a cause of undesirable behaviors 根据第一段，“同辈压力”通常呈现为 O [A]社会治疗的补充 [B]群体活力的激励 [C]学校进步的障碍 [D]不良行为的诱因 〃补充— 篡 Shift : 、2008年新题型 Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) O 留期 天号 no abrupt or confusing shifts. downshift 译 过渡段应该把上二矗下一段连接起来，此次避免段落之间 transfer 出现唐突或者莫名其妙的转换。 〃.转换；转变」 alter (g) transform i 2012 年阅读 Text 3 But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. 译 但是，将一个发现声明转变为一个成熟的发现需要经过集体 的审视和接受。 - 改变；变换- 宴 unemployment i 2007 年阅读 Text 3 employer This uadded-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by employee unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families employment weather bad times. unemployment rate 译 这 种 “额外的劳动者效应”能够支持由失业保险或伤残保险 所提供的安全保障，从而帮助那些家庭渡过艰难时期。 失业- 宴)unemployment * 2014 年阅读 Text 1 The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. 译 英国福利制度的原则已经不再是为防失业风险给自己投保， 并在灾难发生时领取无条件的救济金了。 儿失业」 (g) employ i 2014 年阅读 Text 2 In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms' efficiency. 译 事实上，允许非执业律师持有律师事务所的股份，可以鼓励 律师事务所运用高科技，并聘请职业经理人来着力提高公司效 率，从而降低成本并改善客户服务。 v.雇用- 蠢 preoccupation 2009 年阅读 Text 4 occupy According to many books and articles, New England's leaders occupation established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, be occupied with dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. 烽根据很多书籍和文章记载，新英格兰的领导者确立了美国学 术界中清教传统的基本主题和关注重点，该传统逐步发展并成为 主流。 〃.使人全神贯注的事物；使人入神的事物- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER TWO_______年________F）_______Q 屋期________天与_________ win 套 capture K 2007 年阅读 Text 2 wine Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment lest (SAT) and windscreen the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests. wind 译 其他一些标准化测试，例如学术能力评估测试(SAT)和研究 swing 生入学考试(GRE),都体现了智力测试的主要方面。 windfall V.表现，体现(感情、气氛)- 宴 accompany 2012 年阅读 Text 3 company Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. 译重复和确认早已为人所知和所信的东西是不会有什么收获的。 V和……一起发生（或同时存在）一 explicit 蠢 explicitly i 2013 年阅读 Text 4 definite That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. 译那是因为国会一直设想联邦与各州联合执行移民法，并明确 鼓励各州官员与联邦同僚共享信息，互相协作。 adv明确地- manipulate 宴 horizon f 2010 年阅读 Text 1 manipulation What would be the best title for the text? take charge of = be in [A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days charge of [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers [C] Mournful Decline of Journalism hook [D] Prominent Critics in Memory 译下列哪一项是本文的最佳标题？ transaction [A]报纸行业过去的美好时光 [B]报纸中消失的视野 [C]新闻业令人悲哀的衰落 [D]记忆中杰出的批评家 n.视野一 autonomous 蠢 auto i 2007 年阅读 Text 3 Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry —1— are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. 译 和数百万家庭一样，炼钢工人、航空公司员工以及如今的汽 车工业从业者都不得不开始担心利率、股市涨跌以及一个残酷的 现实：他们的退休金可能不够养老。 «.汽车- 宴)outcome f 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 e 屋期 天与 it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 译 “刻意练习”需要的不仅仅是简单地重复一项任务。准确地 说，它包括制定明确目标、获得即时反馈以及方法和结果并重。 儿结果二 喜 income 2007 年阅读 Text 3 During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. W 与此同时，家庭被要求蓦扁收入方面承担更多风险。 n.收入」 ■ income i 2014 年阅读 Text 1 Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. 浇更糟糕的是，养活你自己和家人并用来支付账单的重要收入 来源已经不复存在了。 〃.收入- 寡 panel i 2010 年阅读 Text 2 panel discussion The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courfs judges, rather than a typical panel of three. 译 联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，宣福比案将由该 accuracy inaccuracy 法院全体12名法官听审，而不是典型的三人组听审，并且宣称 法院想要评估一个问题，即是否需要“重新审议”对道富银行案 的裁决。 ".专门小组- 套 cease 2016 年阅读 Text4 halt There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to suspend publish stories on newsprint. pause 直总会有一天，《纽约时报》会停止在纸质版刊登新闻报道。 就停止；中止- (g) trivial f 2008 年阅读 Text 1 triviality According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to b e . [A] domestic and temporary [Bl irregular and violent [C] durable and frequent [D] trivial and random 煮根据第四段，女性面临的压力羸是 [A]家庭内部的、暂时的 [B]无规律的、强烈的 [C]长期的、频繁的 [D]琐碎的、偶然的 a勿•.琐碎的」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER TWO_____ 年______F)______Q 屋期______天与_______ encounter 2010 年阅读 Text 4 After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. 译 与国会激烈交锋后，美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)匆忙 通过了对规则的修改。 〃•对决；冲突- reluctant 宴 counterpart « 2009 年阅读 Text 3 reluctantly Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and be reluctant to do sth. Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job. 膏然而研究表明，美国的本田、尼桑和丰田汽车工厂的产能达 到了这些品牌在日本工厂产能的95%左右，这是美国工人在工 作中所受训练的结果。 儿对应的事物」 enlighten 寡 speculate i 2013 年完形 But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big unenlightened picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples acquaint of information they were working with. apprise 译 但尤里•西蒙逊博士推测，未能考虑全局会导致决策者受他 们经手的日常信息样本的影响而产生偏见。 V.推测；猜测— (g) diffuse f 2008 年阅读 Text 1 Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. M 阿尔瓦雷兹的经历说明，在压力威胁到你的健康和身体机能 之前找到缓解压力的途径是非常重要的。 V.宣泄，舒缓(尤指不良情绪)一 contend # 2012 年阅读 Text 1 But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world. 译 但是，在其新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜•罗森伯格认为， 通过她所谓的“社会治疗”，“同辈压力”也能成为一种积极的力 量。在 “社会治疗”中，机构和官员运用群体互动的力量来帮助 个体改善他们的生活，甚至改变整个世界。 y.声称，主张- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019n 年 q 星期 云w (g) penalty i 2007 年阅读 Text 4 punishment The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified―by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. 译 (在美国，而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄露的法律惩处，这种情 况虽不至于证明当前事态合理，却可能会导致当前事态的加剧。 加利福尼亚州最近通过了一项法律，在此之前，美国公司丢失数 据时不必通知任何人，甚至是受害者。 〃.处罚，惩罚」 (g) item *2013 年阅读 Textl be an item By offering on-trend items at dirtcheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. 译克莱因认为，这些品牌通过提供廉价而入时的商品，已经控制 了时尚流行的周期，撼动了这一长久以来习惯以季节为步调的行业。 儿(系列物品或清单中的)一件一 (g) disgrace 2011 年阅读 Text 2 Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. 译很多招聘人员都表示：过去对高级职员而言的不光彩正在 淡去。 〃.耻辱；不光彩」 (g) poverty 2009 年阅读 Text 3 Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. 译 因此，没有政治变革，贫穷国家可能无法摆脱其贫穷的处境，| 而政治的变革只有在更广泛的正规教育下才有可能出现。 n.贫穷；贫困」 宴 poor i2 0 1 3 年完形 People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. 译 总体而言，人们在做单个决定时，不善于考虑背景信息。 adj.贫乏的；差的一 宴)poorly * 2009 年阅读 Text 3 The U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. 译美国工人被嘲讽没有受过良好教育，也被认为是导致美国经 济表现不佳的主要原因之一。 adv.差劲地- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER TWO年 F ) O 屋期 天与 (g) foundation 2018 年阅读 Text 2 A Knight Foundation fbcus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use "distributed trust" to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspec­ tives一especially those that are open about any bias. 译 骑士基金会焦点小组一项针对14岁至24岁的年轻人的调查 发现，这个年龄段的年轻人使用“分布式信任”来验证消息。他 们反复核查消息的来源，更偏爱源自多个角度的新闻，尤其是那 些对任何偏见都持开放态度的新闻。 儿基金会」 虞)profound 2012 年阅读 Text 1 The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure i s . [A] harmful [B] desirable [C] profbund [D] questionable 译 作者在最后一段表明“同辈压力”的效果是 厂 [A]有害的 [B]理想的 [C]意义深远的 [D]可疑的 [勿•.深刻的；意义深远的— 蠢 profoundly 2007 年翻译 But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 逻但是“记者必须比普通市民更深刻地理解法律”这种观点是 基于对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊责任的理解之上的。 q血深深地；深刻地- council 宴 artificial f 2013年新题型 Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate the State Council hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. 译人类有必要的农业技术手段来消除饥饿，包括从操控农作物 的基因到使用人造化肥。 adj.人工的；人造的- 寰 artistic f 2011 年阅读 Text 1 artificial intelligence These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed" at a time and place of the listener's choosing. 译 这些音乐唱片价格便宜，在哪里都能买到，而且通常会比如 今那些现场音乐会的艺术质量高很多。进一步讲，听众能自由地 adj.艺术的一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) e 星期 夫支 选择“消费”这些录音的时间和地点。 (g) lobbying i 2010 年阅读 Text4 lobby Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. 译很遗憾，银行的 儿游说活动」 宴 prosperity 2014 年阅读 Text4 prosperous "The Heart of the Matter, " the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise fbr affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. 译美国人文与科学院(AAAS)刚刚发表了一篇题为《问题的 核心》的报告，该报告值得称赞，因为它肯定了人文和社会科学 对美国自由民主体制繁荣和安全的重要性。 〃.繁荣；兴旺」 宴 biased i 2007 年阅读 Text 2 bias What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests? [A] Supportive. [B] Skeptical. [C] Impartial. [D] Biased. 译 作者对智商测试持什么态度？ [A]支持的。 [B]怀疑的。 [C]公正的。 [D]存有偏见的。 adj.有偏见的一 辱 biased 2014 年阅读 Text 4 prejudice The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors a r e . [A] supportive of free markets [B] cautious about intellectual investigation [C] conservative about public policy [D] biased against classical liberal ideas 译 福在第五段暗示教授们 [A]支持自由市场 [B]对待学术研究很谨慎 [C]对待公共政策很保守 [D]对传统自由思想有偏见 adj.有偏见的一 蠢 likewise f 、2010 年阅读 Text4 European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. 译欧洲各国部长立刻要求国际会计准则委员会(IASB)照做。 adv.同样地；照样地- 宴 moreover 2007 年阅读 Text2 furthermore Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations adv.而且」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER TWO_____年_____ F)______O 星期______天与_______ or situations change. 译 而且，一旦群体或情况发生变化，智力测试不一定能够做出 准确预测。 auditor 宴 audience。 2011 年阅读 Text 1 If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract. 译 如果吉尔伯特和爱乐乐团要成功，就必须先改变美国历史最悠 久的管弦乐(纽约爱乐乐团)与它想吸引的新观众之间的关系。 n.观众一 inflation 真 inflate i 2008 年阅读 Text 4 inflationary The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern deflation states in the Electoral College. 译 五分之三方案使南方各州在总统选举团中的票数增加，从而 使杰斐逊在1800年的总统选举中险胜。 u抬高」 criminal discrimination (g) crime — 2013 年完形 For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced merit community service on that day. demerit 译 例如，他推论说：一位害怕对犯罪表现得过于宽容的法官更 有可能在一天内已经对五六名其他被告宣判了强制性社区服务的 处罚后将某人送入监狱。 罪行」 (g) lengthy f 2013 年阅读 Text 3 length Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy lengthen timescales than about the more immediate future. 译或许我们总是觉得，思考如此长的时间跨度(指遥远的未来) 比思考近期未来可能更为容易。 时/漫长的」 stretch (g) at length — 2010 年阅读 Text 1 In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. 译 在那些遥远的日子里，人们理所当然地认为主流报纸的评论 家们会详尽地记述他们所报道的事件。 详尽地- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) Q 屋期 五号 虞)enthusiastic 2011 年阅读 Text 3 Consumers may create "earned" media when they a r e . [A] obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites [B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them [C] eager to help their friends promote quality products [D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products 译当消费者 时，他们可能会创建“赢得”媒体， [A] 沉迷于在某些网站进行网购 [B] 受到发给他们的产品促销邮件的启发 [C] 渴望帮助朋友宣传高质量的产品 [D] 热衷于推荐他们最喜欢的产品 adj.热衷的- 厦)enthusiasm f 2011 年新题型 enthusiastically No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 详没有哪门学科像人文学科这样热切地专注于专业水准。 〃.热爱一 寡 enthusiasm f 2014 年阅读 Text4 The AAAS displays great enthusiasm fbr liberal education. M 美国人文与科学院(AAAS)对人文教育表现出了极大的热情。 〃.热情，热忱一 宴 dispute 2010 年阅读 Text 1 disputable What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? [A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. [B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. [C] His style caters largely to modem specialists. [D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition. 译从最后两段，我们可获知关于卡达斯的什么信息？ [A] 他的音乐评论对当今的读者可能没有吸引力。 [B] 他作为音乐评论家的声誉一直饱受争议。 [C] 他的风格大多迎合现代专家的需求。 [D] 他的作品跟不上业余传统风格。 n.争论」 寡 fragmented i 2010年新题型 fragment Changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are a fraction of at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate. 径这种零散型行业竞争态势的变化最终使批发商的整合成为 可能。 a勿•分裂的- CHAPTER TWO 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_______年__________________e 星期________天号_________ be curious about / to 宴 curiosity 2009 年阅读 Text 1 Dawna Markova most probably agree that_____. [A] ideas are bom of a relaxing mind [B] innovativeness could be taught [C] decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas [D] curiosity activates creative minds 译 道娜•马尔科娃最有可能赞同的观点是____ O [A] 思想产生于放松的大脑 [B] 创新能力是可以传授的 [C] 果断源自奇妙的想法 [D] 好奇心激发创造性思维 好奇心，求知欲- dissolve (g)fade . 2011 年阅读 Text2 Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The sink financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to vanish leave a bad one. 译 很多招聘人员都表示：过去对高级职员而言的不光彩正在淡 去。金融危机已经使得暂时赋闲在家或辞去糟糕的工作变得更容 易被人们接受。 K 逐渐模糊直至消失」 sweep (g) render f 2008 年阅读 Text 2 Which of the following best summarizes the text? surrender [A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers. give up [B] A new mode of publication is emerging. yield [C] Authors welcome the new channel fbr publication. [D] Publication is rendered easier by online service. 译 下列哪项最恰当地概括了本文？ [A] 互联网正对出版者造成威胁。 [B] 一种新的出版方式正在兴起。 [C] 作者对新的出版渠道持欢迎态度。 [D] 在线服务使出版更加简单。 V,使得；致使- blast explosion 2010 年阅读 Text2 bursting That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. 其那项裁决导致了商业方法专利申请卷宗的激增，起初是新兴 互联网公司试图宣称其对特定类型在线交易的专有权。 n.激增一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019多一些不为什么的坚持。 C h 最后一个单元，是你最轻松的时刻。 a p 看看自己写在书签上的目标分数，做 @朱伟老师 t 喊你打卡 一做自测题。 e r 考试结束后，拿着你的实际得分和目 t h 标分数对比一下，这是奋斗过程留下 r e 的痕迹。 e 别忘了把对比拍照发给我，我在微博 等你。 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019Unit 9 蚯课笔记 年 F ) O 星期 天气_______ 专属课程直达入口 mere 宴 merely i 2011 年阅读 Text 1 sheer Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough, simple 译'仅仅扩充管弦乐队的演出总曲目是不够的。 adv.纯梓地；仅仅；只不过- ultimately 辱 ultimate i 2009 年翻译 eventual If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate I terminal value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. 译 如果人类在认识上已经取得某些进步，意识到任何机构的最 终价值在于它对人类的独特影响，那我们大可相信这一认识主要 是通过与年轻人交往获得的。 根本的；最终的- discard ® rent f 2008 年阅读 Text 1 get rid Of Tt's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the cast off rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to desert paycheck.” abandon 译 “同时照顾一个十几岁的孩子、工作、交房租、付车款，还要 偿还债务，这是最辛苦的事情。我过着勉强糊口的生活。” 77.租金— constitute 寰 coherent f 2014 年阅读 Text4 To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students * ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding fbr teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. 译 为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁加大研究投资，精心制定 连贯的课程，以提高21世纪学生解决问题和有效沟通的能力， 增加对教师的资金投入，鼓励学者应用自己的学识来应对当今的 巨大挑战。 adj.连贯的；有条理的- 宴 partial i2012 年阅读 Text 2 A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management一especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. 译 2007年冷却塔部分坍塌和一个地下管道系统泄漏被发现等一 a勿•.部分的；局部的一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 A O 星期 天号 系列事故，使得人们对佛蒙特州扬基核电厂的安全性和安特吉公 司管理提出了强烈质疑，特别是在该公司针对其管道发表了误导 性声明以后。 (g) calorie i 2008 年阅读 Text 3 Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients一notably, protein―to feed expanding tissues. 译'长高这件事，在人到20岁后就很少发生了，它需要热量和营 养物质，尤其是蛋白质，来满足不断生长的身体组织需要。 〃.卡，卡路里一 (g) bin 2013 年阅读 Text 1 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant fbr imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistanfs sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the ~T~ poor girl doubtless found her garment. 译 在2006年电影版的《穿普拉达的女王》中，梅丽尔•斯特里普 饰演的米兰达・普利斯特利斥责她那没有魅力的助手，因为这位 助手认为高端时尚与她无关。普利斯特利解释了助手身上那件深 蓝色毛衣这些年来是如何从时装展降格到百货店，再沦落到打折 区的。毫无疑问，这个可怜的姑娘就是在打折区买到这件衣服的。 〃.箱子；储物箱一 (g) bind f 2012 年完形 Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics I code. 译 部分问题在于法官不受道德准则的约束。 v 约束；限制- prevalent i 2010 年阅读 Text 3 The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory” . [A] serves as a solution to marketing problems [B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends I [C] has won support from influentials [D] requires solid evidence fbr its validity 译 作者认为“二级传播理论”— 。 时流行的- [A] 可以作为解决营销问题的一个方法 [B] 已帮助解释了某些流行趋势 [C] 赢得了有影响力人士的支持 [D] 需要可靠证据来证实其可信性 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F ) D 屋期 无号 (g) knit 2013 年阅读 Text 1 For this company to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300- plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals. 译 对该公司来说，它若想为全球2 300多家门店提供价格为5.95 美元的针织超短裙，就必须依靠海外低薪劳动力以及造成自然资 源过度使用的大量订单，并且大批使用有害化学物质。〃.编织物— 寰 gratitude 2014 年阅读 Text 3 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 译 对于这样的礼物，心怀感激，据雅接受才是明智之举。 n.感恩之情_ manufacture 虞)nowhere 2009 年阅读 Text 4 manufacturing According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere manufacturer else in colonial America was "so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.^, 译 据权威美国哲学史记载，在殖民时代的美洲，没有任何其他 地区“如此重视文化爱好”。 adv任何地方都不- 寡 institute 2012 年阅读 Text 4 Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions. 译加利福尼亚州公共政策研究所的马克•巴尔达萨雷指出，加 州的大部分预算都由工会监察。 〃.研究所_ 宴 institution 2011 年阅读 Text 1 The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert. 译 这些随处可得喝乐录音给听传统古典音乐会的习俗带来了 危机。 〃.风俗习惯，制度一 寡 institutional 2011 年新题型 Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca": hotels, restaurants, and cafes. 译 这种食品服务经营商小到自动贩卖机，大到大型餐饮企业, 一应俱全，但其中大多数经营商被业内统称为“三馆”：旅馆、 餐馆、咖啡馆。 adj.机构的一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 « 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年_______F) e 星期 天号 宴 renew 2013 年阅读 Text 1 These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. 译 这些品牌鼓动那些赢时尚的消费者将衣服看作一次性物品， 洗一两次后就不再穿了—— 虽然它们并没有那么宣传一一还鼓动 他们每过几周就要更新一次衣橱。 V.更新— (g) deputy 2011 年阅读 Text 2 As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. 译随着经济复苏迹象的显现，二把手们可能更愿意在没有找到 下家的情况下跳槽。 副职；副手- 虞）preferable 2007 年翻译 While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable fbr journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 译尽管律师的见解和反应可能会提高新闻报道的质量，但是新闻 记者依赖自己对重要性的理解并自己做出判断，是更可取的。 adj.更可取的一 辱 preference 2010年新题型 The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference I fbr eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. 译 首先且更重要的是消费者越来越喜欢外出就餐。消费者在家 之外的地方，食品饮料的消费量占消费总量的百分比从1995年 的32%上升到了 2000年的35% , 并有望在2005年达到38% O 〃.偏爱一 德)prompt 2018年完形 When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. 译 当人们对一个人或者机构寄予信任时，他们的大脑就会释放 催产素。那是一种令人产生愉悦感并触发群居本能的荷尔蒙，会 促使人与人之间融洽相处。 V.促使- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年________F)______ O 星期________天与_________ prompting ■ )provoke i 2012 年阅读 Text 1 Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. 译 第二，新奇本身经常会促使人们产生怀疑。 M引起」 spur 宴 hypothesis f 2008 年完形 The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. 译 人类有些群体可能比宣他群体更聪明，这是那些不敢高声宣 扬的假设之一。 假设- decorate 蠢 ornament — 2010 年阅读 Text 1 We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. 译 我们离20世纪初至第二次世界大战前夕英国报纸上那些主题 自由的评论就更远了。当时新闻用纸价格低廉，而格调优雅的艺 术评论被认为是对其所刊载的出版物的一种装饰。 装饰物— contempt 套)contemptible f 2010 年阅读 Text 1 Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on? [A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals. [B] It is contemptible fbr writers to be journalists. [C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. [D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 译 萧伯纳和纽曼最可能同意下列哪种观点？ [A] 实现新闻工作的目标是作家的职责。 时..可鄙的：卑劣的一 [B] 作家成为新闻记者是可鄙的。 [C] 作家可能会为新闻业所引诱。 [D] 不是所有作家都能胜任新闻写作。 辱 bulb i2 0 0 9 年完形 bulk This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright. 译 这表明较昏暗的灯泡可以发光更久，也表明不太过明亮是有 好处的。 n.电灯泡— 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 A O 星期 天与 寡 inferiors 2011 年阅读 Text 1 costly According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings? obsession [A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality. I [B] They are easily accessible to the general public. [C] They help improve the quality of music. [D] They have only covered masterpieces. 译 根据文章内容，下列哪一项有关音乐录音的说法是正确的？ [A] 它们在质量上通常比现场音乐会差。 时•.（质量等）差的；次的- [B] 它们容易为大众所获得。 [C] 它们有助于提高音乐的品质。 [D] 它们只涵盖了杰出的音乐作品。 宴 ）inferiority 2011 年翻译 This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. & 这种说记似乎是在为那些忽视需要帮助的人的行为作辩护，也 似乎是在将剥削者和上层人群的优越感和底层人群的自卑感合理化。 〃.自卑情绪，自卑感一 宴 ）clarity f 2014 年完形 As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. 译 许多人到了中年R厂 常开始注意到自己的记忆力和头脑清 晰度大不如前。 〃.思路清晰_ 寡 charter 7- 2012 年阅读 Text4 Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. 译 改革遭到了强烈反对，其中最为人所知的或许是教育方面。在 教育改革中，特许学校、专科院校以及绩效工资都面临持久战。 。勿•.根据特许状办理（或设立）的- 寡 primitive f 2008 年阅读 Text 4 archaic George Washington's dental surgery is mentioned t o . original [A] show the primitive medical practice in the past humble I ________________________________________________________ [B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days [C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history devil [D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life banquet 译 提 到 乔 治 •华 盛 顿 的 牙 齿 手 术 是 为 了 。 a#.原始的；早期的一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_____ 年______F)______0 屋期______天宣_______ [A] 说明过去原始的医疗手段 [B] 表明他生活的那个年代奴隶制度的残酷 [C] 强调美国历史上奴隶的地位 [D] 揭示华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的一面 宴 frightening 2007 年阅读 Text 3 From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, unders-tandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. 译 可以理解的是，从中产阶级家庭的角度，这一切看起来远不像 是一个履行更多金融责任的机会，在很大程度上更像是以可怕速 度把金融风险大规模地转移到他们本已负担过重的双肩上。 adj.可怕的- mission 宴 miss *2011 年阅读 Text 1 Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 译 那些回应称音乐录音不能代替现场演出的忠实音乐会迷没有 抓住问题的关键。 v.错过- ■ commission 2014 年阅读 Text 4 The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don't know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. 译 该委员会忽视了这样一个事实：几十年来，美国高等院校培养 的毕业生并不知道人文教育的内涵和特色，因此也无法从中受益。 n.委员会一 emissions-free 尊 admission 2014 年阅读 Text 2 Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states? [A] Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies. [B] Admissions approval from the bar association. [C] Pursuing a bachelor's degree in another major. [D] Receiving training by professional associations. 译 以下哪一项增加了美国大多数州法律教育的成本？ [A] 本科阶段更高昂的学费。 几准许进入- [B] 律师协会的准入许可。 [C] 攻读其他专业的学士学位。 [D] 接受专业协会的培训。 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 r e 星期 五号 寡 submission 2008 年阅读 Text 2 With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required t o . [A] cover the cost of its publication [B] subscribe to the journal publishing it [C] allow other online journals to use it freely [D] complete the peer-review before submission 译 在开放获取的出版模式中，一篇论土的作者被要求 。 囚支付出版费用 ".提交(物)一 [B] 订阅刊载论文的期刊 [C] 同意其他在线期刊免费使用 [D] 在递交论文之前完成同行评审 (^) commissioner 2010 年阅读 Text4 Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that I it did “not live in a political vacuum,, but "in the real world,, and that Europe could yet develop different rules. 译 欧洲委员会委员查利・麦克里维警告国际会计准则委员会 (IASB)称，它 “不是生活在政治真空中”，而是“生活在现实世 界里”，并表示欧洲可能会制定出不同的规则。 〃.委员_ (g) senate 2012 年阅读 Text 2 Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last . 「 year against allowing an extension. 译 佛蒙特州参议院被安特吉公司的行为激怒，于去年以26：4 的票数通过决议，反对延长(其核电厂许可证的)期限。 n.参议院一 宴 alliance 2013 年阅读 Text 2 In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests. 译 2月，联邦贸易委员会(FTC)和数字广告联盟(DAA)达成 了共识，即该行业将开始响应“禁止追踪”的请求。 n.(国家或政党的)联盟一 辱 forecast i 2013 年阅读 Text 3 As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the I situations in which our descendants will find themselves^ 预测」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年_______n ____________o 屋期_______天号_________ 译 正如通常情况那样，过去掌握着通往未来的钥匙：我们现在 已经发现了足够多的塑造地球和人类历史的长期模式，这使我们 能够对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。 虞）frustrate f 2009 年阅读 Text 4 be frustrated by/with The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often_____. [A] influenced by superstitions [B] troubled with religious beliefs [C] puzzled by church sermons [D] frustrated with family earnings * 约翰•戴恩的故事告诉我们，那些没有接受过良好教育的新 英格兰人经常____ 0 [A]受到迷信的影响 [B]受到宗教信仰的困扰 [C]对教会的布道感到迷惑不解 [D]为家庭收入感到沮丧 V.使沮丧一 analogy （g） dentist f 2008 年阅读 Text 4 analogous So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw一having resemblance extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. 泾 于是他雇了一名牙医在他下额中移植了九颗牙齿一 这些牙 similarity 齿是从他奴隶的口中拔出来的。 〃.牙医一 蠢 discourage f 2007年新题型 When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea.,, They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a fbggy view of the future is of little good. 译 当他们（孩子）被问及想做什么的时候，家长应该劝他们不 要说“我不知道”。孩子可以不断地改变想法，可是对未来仅有 模糊的想法没什么好处。 V.阻止- courage 真 courageous f 2014 年翻译 This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven's music. 谗 事实上，这种勇敢的态度也成为贝多芬作品的演奏者所必须 具备的品格。 adj.勇敢的，无畏的- 宴 encourage i 2007年新题型 If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages 哗 朱伟恋词：考研英语 responsible judgment. . 鼓励，鼓舞」 涕 ’ 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 n o 星期 天号 译 如果对法律的研究正开始成为通识教育的必要组成部分，那 么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。法律是一门学 科，鼓励人们进行负责任的判断。 intrude 2013 年阅读 Text 4 On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately '"occupied the field,, and Arizona had thus intruded on the federafs privileged powers. 译 在被否决的条款中，大多数人认为国会故意“占领该领域”， 亚利桑那州因此侵犯了联邦政府的执法优先权。 M侵扰- 宴 copyrighti 2008 年阅读 Text 2 Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking I knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. 译 版权归期刊出版商所有，而希望了解该研究结果的研究人员 需要付费订阅该期刊。 n.版权- 虞)column i 2007 年阅读 Text 2 For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn". People are invited to I query Marilyn vos Savant. 译 在过去的几年中，《周日》报纸的副刊《普拉达》开设了一个 名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。该专栏邀请人们向玛丽琳•沃•萨 万特咨询问题。 .(报刊中的)专栏- n (g) elderly f 2007 年阅读 Text 3 Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need I for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation. 译 甚至人口统计结果也对中产阶级家庭不利，因为家里出现年 老体弱的父母一一以及随之而来对体力和经济资助的需要一一的 概率仅仅在一代人的时间里就猛涨到此前的八倍。adj. ± 了年纪的- (g) subtle f 2012 年阅读 Text 1 This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. 译 这是同辈压力的一种微妙的表现形式：我们无意识地模仿我 们每天所看到的行为。 adj.微妙的- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F） O 屋期 五号 辱 subsequent i 2012 年阅读 Text 3 Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. 译先验知识和兴趣影响着我们的体或、我们对体验的解读以及| 我们随之采取的行动。 」勿•.随后的；在……之后」 辱 observation i 2008 年翻译 He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating monopoly advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every possession sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 译他认为或击正因为（语言表达上的）这种困难，他不得不对 自己要说的每句话都进行长时间的认真思考，从而能发现推理错 误及自己言论中的错误，结果这反而成为他的优点。 〃.言论— 寡 control 2014 年阅读 Text 1 What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for ^fundamental fairness”一protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. 译 不过我们要理解，真正激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热 忱—— 保护纳税人、控制支出，并确保只有最应该得到帮助的申 请者才能领到救济金。 y.控制- 寡 mock f 2009 年阅读 Text 1 Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane's, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish.^, 译 另一方面，很多移民并没有戴恩那么虔诚的宗教信仰。正如 一位牧师与沿海居民打交道时了解到的那样，他们嘲弄说自己来 到新大陆并不是为了宗教。 v 嘲笑，嘲弄— 宴）m oanf 2010 年阅读 Text 4 Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it's just not fair. 译银行抱怨称，这些规则迫使自己报告巨额损失，这很不公平。 v.抱怨」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 A O 屋期_______天号 真 investment 2007 年阅读 Text 3 invest President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving­ investor account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. 译布什总统领导了将社会保障制度体豪变成储蓄账户模式的改 革运动，在这种模式下，退休人员大部分或全部有保障的收入变 成了依赖于投资回报的收入。 〃.投资；投资额- ■ investigate 2011 年新题型 investigation Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize. 译 否则，大学教师们的思维将会继续危险地趋于相同，日益脱 离于他们所研究、调查和批判的社会。 -调查；研究」 (g) backward " 2009 年完形 Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust LQ.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be. 译该研究并没有伤感地匆忙回顾那些在智力上被我们甩开一大 截的物种，而只是含蓄地问道：我们所独有的智力真正的代价会 是什么。 adv.向后地，往后地- (g) print f 2008 年新题型 printing Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages blueprint each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of I power failures or other problems. 译许多作家每写完一稿都会谨慎地将资料保存在磁盘里并打印 出来，以防因停电或其他问题而遗失资料。 v•打印」 (g) print — 2011 年阅读 Text 3 While traditional "paid" media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 滂虽然电视广告和印刷品广告等传统“付费”媒体仍然扮演着 重要角色，但企业如今还可以利用许多其他形式的媒介。 n.印刷品—— (g) printout f 2008 年新题型 These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions. n.打印出的资料 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____年_____ A_____ Q 星期______天号_______ 译 当你进行修改时，看打印出来的材料比看电脑屏幕更方便 阅读。 辱 printer — 2008年新题型 Ifs worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer, may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and ] writing that have gone into it. 译 然而，要记住，尽管从打印机中新鲜出炉的干净稿件可能看 起来很棒，但只有思想和文字也注入其中时，它才具有可读性。 n.打印机一 宴 in print i 2010 年阅读 Text 1 Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. 译 但是如今，他的著作只有一本已出版。除了专业人士，他关 于音乐的大量作品都不为人知了。 已出版；仍可买到一 strive 虞)Stripe f 2007 年阅读 Text 3 strive for Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side bait effect: family risk has risen as well. 译 各类学者、决策人士和评论人士已经讨论了这些改变可能引 发的社会影响，但很少有人能看到其副作用，即家庭面临的风险 也提高了。 〃.种类一 mathematics 寡 mathematical 2014 年翻译 Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. 译 音乐对于不同的人有不同意义。但有时候，在一个人生命中 不同时刻，音乐的意义也不同。音乐可以是充满诗意、哲学意 味和感官享受的，或者是有数学思想的。但在我看来，无论是何 种形式，音乐都与人类的灵魂相关。 时••具有数学头脑的- bother to do (g) botheri 2009 年阅读 Text 1 But don't bother trying to kill off old habits. 译 但是不成费力试图消除旧习惯。 V操心；费力」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 O 屋期 天号 虞）bother g 2011 年阅读 Text 4 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 译 不幸福的父母很少被激起对“自己当初是否不该要孩子”的 repertoire 思考，但不幸福的无子女者却被“孩子是世界上唯一最重要的东 西”这一观点困扰：显然，他们的痛苦必定是生活中没有孩子的 缺憾所带来的直接后果。 v.烦扰；打扰- 信）reinforce i 2009年新题型 Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce I social solidarity. 译 涂尔干认为宗教信仰能够起到加强社会团结的作用。 V.加强- 宴 enforce f 2013 年阅读 Text 4 In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfbrce federal immigration law. 芸在亚利桑京州诉美国（政府）案中，亚利桑那州提出了一项 充满争议的方案，即让州警察和地方警察执行联邦移民法。该方 案里有四项有争议的条款，其中三项被多数人推翻。 v.强制执行（法律、规定等）- 寡 violent 2008 年阅读 Text 1 According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be____. [A] domestic and temporary [B] irregular and violent [C] durable and frequent [D] trivial and random 译 根据第四段，女性面临的压力往往是____ o adj.猛烈的_ [A]家庭内部的、暂 时 的 [B]不规律的、强烈的 [C]长期的、频繁的 [D]琐碎的、偶然的 辱 turbulent — 2011 年阅读 Text 2 A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 译 混乱的商业环境也使得高层管理者小心行事，以免让含糊的 声明损毁自己的声誉。 时•.混乱的— 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F ) O 星期 天W (g) fierce 2011 年阅读 Text 3 The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media____. [A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers [B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing [C] may be responsible for fiercer competition [D] deserve all the negative comments about them 译 作者在第三段指出赢得媒体 。 ---- ad:j.激从烈的」 [A] 会引发与狂热的消费者之间的持续冲突 [B] 可以用于在营销中制造负面影响 [C] 可能会造成更激烈的竞争 [D] 应受到对其的所有负面评论 宴 deem 2010 年阅读 Text 1 To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circula- tion dailies. 译 如今读这些书时人们会惊诧：当年这样广博精深的内容竟然 被认为适合在面向大众发行的日报上发表。 y认为视为_ adapt (g) bypass 2009 年阅读 Text 1 adaptiveness Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create readmit parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 译 反之，那些我们有意养寇的新习惯会(在脑中)生成一些相 似的路径，并绕开那些旧的路径。 V避开；绕开- milestone (g) tone 2011 年完形 flagstone In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. 译 事实上，笑不像锻炼那样可以拉紧和增强肌肉，它显然起到 了相反的作用。20世纪30年代的研究表明，笑可以放松肌肉， 在大笑平息之后的45分钟内肌肉的张力会降低。 儿(肌肉等)结实度- (g) color 2013 年阅读 Text 1 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, tide played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500谒真题运用分撤 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) Q 星期 天与 blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 译 在2006年电影版的《穿普拉达的女王》中，梅丽尔•斯特里 普饰演的米兰达・普利斯特利斥责她那没有魅力的助手，因为这 位助手认为高端时尚与她无关。普利斯特利解释了助手身上那件 深蓝色毛衣这些年来是如何从时装展降格到百货店，再沦落到打 折区的。毫无疑问，这个可怜的姑娘就是在打折区买到这件衣 服的。 〃.颜色一 宴 engineering 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. 译 在瑞典长大的埃里克森一直在研究核能工程，直到他意识到 如果转向心理学领域他将会有更多机会开展自己的研究。 儿工程；工程学一 宴 instrumentalist 2011 年阅读 Text 1 dense For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical densely instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance instrument troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. 译 为了赢得艺术爱好者的时间、关注和金钱，古典乐器演奏家 们不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、剧团和博物馆竞争，还必须与那些 20世纪伟大古典音乐家录制的表演竞争。 «•乐器演奏家- 宴 Via 2012年阅读Text 1 damn An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits一as well as negative ones一spread through networks of friends via social communication. 译 大量新兴研究表明，好的以及坏的健康习惯都会通过社会交 mutual 往在朋友圈中传播。 〃冲经由，通过- mutually mutual benefit (g) evaluate W2010 年阅读 Text2 forth The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case set forth would be heard by all 12 of the couifs judges, rather than a typical back-and-forth panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it and so forth I should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling. grain 译 联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，宣称此案将由该 v.评估一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F） O 屋期 天号 法院全体12名法官听审，而不是典型的3人组听审，并且宣称 法院想要评估一个问题，即是否需要“重新审议”对道富银行案 的裁决。 estimate 宴）evaluation 2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 译 此外，二个被某公司用于评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申 报了专利，并且不接受同行评审或外界评估。 〃.评估- （g） faint 2011 年阅读 Text 1 As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint i : praise. 译 这个乐团迄今一直是由像古斯塔夫・马勒和皮埃尔・布列兹那 样的音乐家指挥的，这样描述其下一任音乐总监，至少对《纽约 时报》的某些读者而言，似乎是一种敷衍的赞美。 a勿.不热情的，不积极的- counsel 寡 attorney 2010 年阅读 Text 2 counseling The judges on the Federal circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court", says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School. 译 （美国）联邦巡回法院的法官们正在“对最高法院的反专利 趋势做出反应”，哈罗德・c.韦格纳说。韦格纳是一名专利律师， 也是乔治华盛顿大学法学院的一名教授。 〃.（美国的）律师」 宴）embrace 2010 年阅读 Text 3 Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work fbr them. 译 销售人员已经欣然接受了这种二级传播理论，因为该理论表 明：如果销售人员能够找到并且影响有影响力的人，那些被挑选 出来的人将为他们做大部分的工作。 欣然接受_ v anonymous wing (g) plausible i2 0 1 0 年阅读 Text 3 party The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible- side sounding but largely untested theory called the "two-step flow of Q#.（解释或说法）似乎真实的；貌似合理的 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 A O 屋期 天号 communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. 译 有影响力的人的所谓重要性源自一个听起来貌似合理但在很大 程度上未经检验的理论，即 “二级信息传播”理论：信息从媒介 传播到有影响力的人士，再从有影响力的人士传播到其他每个人。 真 undermine f 2013 年阅读 Text 4 deteriorate It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts____. [A] violated the Constitution [B] undermined the states' interests [C] supported the federal statute [D] stood in favor of the states 译 从第五段可以推断出，《外国人与煽动叛乱法案》____ O [A]违背了宪法 [B]损害了各州的利益 [C]支持联邦法令 [D]支持各州政府 v.破坏；损害- 寡 dum bf 2011 年阅读 Text 4 It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. 译 很难想象，仅仅因为瑞茜和安吉莉娜让生养孩子这种行为看 上去如此令人向往，就让很多人傻到想要孩子：多数成年人都知 道，养孩子可不像理发那么简单。 adj.愚鑫的- 辱 switch i 2007 年阅读 Text 1 alcohol Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he literally realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. 译 在瑞典长大的埃里克森一直在研究核能工程，直到他意识到 如果转向心理学领域他将会有更多机会开展自己的研究。 V.（注意力）转变」 喜 switch on f 2013 年阅读 Text 2 switch off Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off. 译 现涅每少有X会开启“禁止追踪”服务项，但如果“追踪” 默认是关闭的，那它就会一直处于关闭状态。 打开开关- 宴 authentic 2007年新题型 Kids need a range of authentic role models一as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. “刃 真实的」 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 U O 星期 天号 译 孩子需要各种各样真实的榜样一一而不是他们小圈子里的人、 明星或受吹捧的运动员。 stable (g) eligible 2014 年阅读 Text 1 Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible fbr benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. 译 失业者只有带着简历到就业中心，注册网上求职并开始找工 作，他们才有资格获得救济金。随后他们必须每周而不是每两周 报告一次。 有资格的 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019Unit 10 年 O 屋期 无号 。任谏笔记 专属课程直达入口 宴 excess 2013 年阅读 Text 1 excel Americans buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste. 译 美国人每年购买大约200件服饰一一平均每人64件。而无论 他们捐出去多少，这种过度消费都造成了浪费。 〃.过多；过量- (J) excess ive 2014 年阅读 Text 2 There are many reasons fbr this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. 译 造成这一现象的原因有很多，其中之一便是法律教育的成本 过高。 口必过多的一 寡 excellent 2013 年阅读 Text 3 excel in/at Take a broader look at our species5 place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. 译以更广阔的视野审视人类在宇宙中的位置，就会清楚，人类 就算无法存活数十万年，也有极大的机会存活数万年。 adj.极好的- 宴 excellence 2014 年阅读 Text 4 In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by "'federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others,, to ''maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.,, 译 2010年，美国国会的民主党和共和党要员向美国人文与科学 院致信，要求其明确“联邦、州、地方政府、大学、基金会、教 育工作者、个人捐助者等”可以采取哪些措施来“保持国家在人 文学科和社会科学学术研究及教育领域的卓越地位。” n.优秀；卓越；杰出一 ® bound 2012 年完形 Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code. 译 部分问题在于法官不受道德准则的约茉二 adj.被捆绑的；被束缚的— 虞）boundary 2014 年阅读 Text4 rebound Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance一as falling outside the boundaries of 〃.范围」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_____年_____ F)_____ O 星期_____ 天号_______ routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. 译 如今，教授们通常会把进步的历史观和渐进的公共政策当作 正统的研究对象。 be bound to ■ abound f 2011 年阅读 Text 2 be bound up with As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound fbr aspiring leaders. 译 随着经济的复苏，胸怀抱负的领导们将面临很多机会。 V.大量存在— 寡 bruising 2010 年阅读 Text4 bruise After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial 1 Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. 译 与国会激烈交锋后，美国财务会计准则委员会匆忙通过了对 规则的修改。 adj.十分激烈的- exhaust 真 exhausted 2012 年阅读 Text 4 They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. 译 他们工作到筋疲力尽，生活几乎没有保障，年纪轻轻就命丧 黄泉。 a#.筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的― poisonous 真 poisoning 2007 年阅读 Text 3 toxic First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. 译首先大多数物质的过量服用都会产生负面影响，如中毒或严 重的感知错觉。 “•中毒- outlook ® fashionable 2007 年阅读 Text 3 prospect Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen一and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to WalMart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare. electronic 译 医疗保健的绝对成本以及家庭需要承担的部分都已上升，而 electronics 最新流行的健康储蓄计划已经从国会大厅蔓延到沃尔玛员工那 electronically 里，随之而来的是比过去高出许多的医疗保险免赔额，并给家庭 census 未来的医疗保健带来大量新的投资风险。 adj.流行的- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) O 星期 五与 宴 psychological *2011 年完形 logical Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress. 毙 可'以想象，这样的身体反应也许有助于减轻心理压力带来的 影响。 adj.心理（学）的- 宴 technological 2011 年阅读 Text 3 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more （and more diverse） communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their preach opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. ［浩同样是这些重大的技术变革为营销人员提供了更多的（和更多 admonish 样的）传播渠道选择，但同时也增加了风险，因为充满激情的消 float 费者会以更迅速、更明显和更具破坏性的方式来表达他们的意见。 adj.技术的一 辱 biological f 2012 年阅读 Text 1 geological Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. 译 《加入俱乐部》这本书充斥着太多不相关的细节，对导致“同 辈压力”如此强大的社会学和生物学因素探讨得不够充分。 adj.生物（学）的一 辱 astrological i 2007 年阅读 Text 1 pathological Certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. 译 某 时•.占星的」 （^ ） theological 麟* 2009 年阅读 Text4 To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans5 theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. 讦用这种方法来看待新英格兰人通常意味着要首先研究清教徒 在神学上的创新和他们对于教堂与众不同的看法一一这些是我们 不可忽视的重要主题。 adj.神学的- 宴 ecologically f 2010 年翻译 In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non- commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. 译在林业生态更为发达的欧洲，那些没有商业价值的树种被看 口出.生态（学）地一 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____ 任______R______Q 星期_____天与_______ 成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到相应的保护，这也是合理的。 真 chronological f 2007 年阅读 Text 2 Superhigh scores like vos Savanfs are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. 译 但像沃斯•莎凡那样超高的分数是不可能重现了，因为现在 的分数计算是以同龄人的人口统计分布为基础的，而不是简单地 用心理年龄除以实际年龄再乘以100。 adj.按年代顺序排列的」 undertreatment ■ treat — 2014 年阅读 Text 4 deal Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of handle history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study betray while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas一such as free markets and self-reliance一as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. 译 如今，教授们通常会把进步的历史观和渐进的公共政策当作 正统的研究对象。 retreat from ■ retreat — 2010 年阅读 Text 1 .对待；看待 _ v draw back Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in yield to headlong retreat. withdraw 译此外，音乐评论的业余传统已经在迅速走向衰落。 n.撤退，退却- aspire 辱 aspiring 2011 年阅读 Text2 As the economy picks up, opportxmities will abound for aspiring leaders. 译 随着经济的复苏，胸怀抱负的领导们将面临很多讪会。 a# 有理想的；有志向的一 concede sth. to sb. (^) concession 眼a 2010 年阅读 Text 4 make a concession / But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make some more concessions. concessions to 译 但是，由于他们现在对批评者做出了让步，他们将承担做出 更多让步的压力。 〃.迁就，让步- prolong get cracking f 2013 年阅读 Text 2 articulately In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) crack agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT cracked requests. 译 2 月，联邦贸易委员会(FIC)和数字广告联盟(DAA)达成 bk 3 朱伟恋词：考研英语 迅速开始行动- -F 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 n e 屋期 天与 了共识，即该行业将开始响应“禁止追踪”的请求。 真 gape 2011 年阅读 Text 4 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-sized I holes in their lives. 译 不幸福的父母很少被激起对“自己当初是否不该要孩子”的 repertoire 思考，但不幸福的无子女者却被“孩子是世界上唯一最重要的东 西”这一观点困扰：显然，他们的痛苦必定是生活中没有孩子的 缺憾所带来的直接后果。 M （洞、伤口等）张开，裂开 （此处为gape的现在分词作定语） （g ） collapse *2012 年阅读 Text 2 A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management, especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. 译 2007年冷却塔部分坍塌和一个地下管道系统泄漏被发现等一 系列事故，使得人们对佛蒙特州扬基核电厂的安全性和安特吉公 司管理提出了强烈质疑，特别是在该公司针对其管道发表了误导 性声明以后。 儿倒塌；塌下来- 励 remarkable 2013 年阅读 Text4 remark Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. 译每位法官都公正地驳回了这一异靠寻常的主张。 adj.不同寻常的一 寡 part and parcel f 2007 年翻译 parcel If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. M 如果对法律的研究正开始成为普通教育的必要组成部分，那 么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。 必要部分」 committee 宴）commitment i 2012 年阅读 Text 2 commit The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked ideology justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging doctrine on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. philosophy 译这家公司是新英格兰地区一家主要的能源供应商。当它上周宣布| n.承诺」 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 O 屋期 五号 将违背“严格遵守核能法规”这一长期承诺时，在佛蒙特激起了无 可厚非的震怒。 community 套)commitment2009 年阅读 Text 4 commit oneself to Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than I be committed to Dane's, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world fbr religion. 译 另一方面，很多移民并没有戴恩那么虔诚的宗教信仰。正如 一位牧师与沿海居民打交道时了解到的那样，他们嘲弄说自己来 到新大陆并不是为了宗教。 〃.信奉- pioneer 辱 farcical aa 2018 年翻译 forerunner These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and predecessor performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western comedy Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to tragedy make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. 这些新形式的戏剧'最初主要由学者创作、业余演员进行表演。 然而在英国，和西欧其他各地一样，专业演员群体的兴起预示着 戏剧将要变得大众化，不管它是新剧还是老剧、古典戏剧还是中 世纪戏剧、文学剧还是滑稽剧。 时•.胡闹的；滑稽的；荒诞的- 辱 metricf 2019年翻译 Boiling down an individuaFs output to simple metrics, such as number j of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. L 将个人的产出量化为简单的衡量指标，比如归结为论文发表 的数量或者期刊影响力，会节约大量时间和精力并避免了许多模 棱两可的分歧。 ".度量，衡量标准- (g) dormant 笊『2017 年阅读 Text2 At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant I volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. 译争论的焦点是TMT计划建在莫纳克亚山。莫纳克亚山是一 座休眠火山，被部分夏威夷人视为连接夏威夷群岛与天堂的“脐 带”来敬奉。 adj.休眠的一 寡 aversion f 2019年新题型 This aversion to arguments is common. ft.厌恶；反感」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500阔真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) e 星 期 E 译 这种对争执的反感很正常。 宴 sustainable i 2021 年阅读 Text 1 Ever-rising fares aren't sustainable. 译 票 价 不 能 涨 个 没 完 时•.可持续的」 辱 cramped 瞬A 2021年阅读Text 1 Passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services interrupted by regular chaos when time tables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. 译如果乘客还是不得不忍受拥挤、不可靠的服务，就连这样的 服务还常因时刻表变更或常规维护不力的混乱而终止，乘客就不 愿一直支付更高的费用。 」勿.拥挤的- 宴)facilitate 5 2008 年阅读 Text 2 It facilitates public investment in scientific research. 译 它血进了对科学研究的公共投资。 y.促进J (g) deforestation 2021 年阅读 Text 2 Last year marked the third year in a row that Indonesia^ bleak rate of deforestation has slowed in pace. 译就去去年，印度尼西亚原本令人不抱希望的森林砍伐速度已 经连续第三年下降。 滥伐森林- 真 ecosystem — 2017 年阅读 Text2 passion They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands5 inhabitants. 译他们没有一直把保护莫纳克亚山脆弱的生态系统和该岛对于 岛上居民的神圣性当作优先考虑事项。 生态系统- 或 initiative 2012 年阅读 Text 1 initiate In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as Love Life initial recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. 译 在南非，一个名为“关爱生命”的预防艾滋病行动招募年轻 人在同龄人中宣传性安全。 n.积极的行动- (^) renaissance、 2017 年阅读 Text2 Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past； it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today. n.复兴」 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年__________________e 屋期________五号_________ 译 夏威夷文化不是历史遗物；而是当今正在经历复兴的鲜活文化。 temperament 辱 infant 2015年翻译 Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. 译 许多船只是风暴中消失了，许多旅客死于疾病，也很少有婴 儿在这次旅途中幸存。 婴儿- (g) temper 2007 年完形 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy. 译 平等主义的情绪常常因为担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准 备而有所缓和。 V.使缓和- Catholic 虞）personnel 2018 年阅读 Text4 There5s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the I agency's costs. 译 美国邮政署的集体谈判也没有做出改变，考虑到职员成本占 到了机构总成本的80% , 这是一大疏漏。 n.（组织中的）人员，职员一 （g） enact 2021 年阅读 Text 4 That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's abdication. 译这意味着像当前司法部对加利福尼亚州的这种官司，以后还 会有更多。联邦通讯委员会（FCC）放弃管制后，加利福尼亚州通 过了一项严厉的网络中立法。 V.通过（法律）— restriction (g) restrict 2008 年阅读 Text 2 The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it一is making 1__________________________ access to scientific results a reality. 译 网络正在使获取科研成果成为现实，那些资助机构同时也在 施压，他们质疑为何商业出版商可以通过限制获取科研成果而从 这些政府资助的研究项目中获利。 v限制；约束- restrain sb. from doing sth. 禽)constrain 2009 年阅读 Text 3 refrain from doing sth. A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability O ' 朱伟恋词：考研英语 V.约束；限制」 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) e 星期 天号 of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity fbr the foreseeable future . 译但是，缺乏正规教育并不限制发展中国家的劳动力在可预见 的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。 ® curb f 2013 年阅读 Text 1 Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their prohibit - 1— impact on labor and the environment, Cline believes lasting change forbid can only be effected by the customer. 译 尽管多家快时尚公司已经在努力控制其对劳动力和环境的影 intensify 响，但克莱因认为，长期改变只能通过消费者来实现。 v,控制一 寡 Bible 2009 年阅读 Text 4 rational One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining operational the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches. 译 好 奇 的 是 ，戴恩对于他在清教徒教堂里听到的那些解释 《圣经》的精心布道做何感想。 《冬经 n (g) defer 2019 年阅读 Text 1 discern In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public distinguish companies to defer performance bonuses fbr senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism." 译在美国，2002年颁布的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》已经促使 大多数上市公司将高管绩效奖金延迟约一年发放，这在一定程度 credentials 上减少了 “短期主义”。 V.推迟，延迟— ■ scattered 2014 年阅读 Text 3 scatter The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. 译 奖项赞助者的目标和批评一样 I adj.散乱的」 励 arbiter 2016 年阅读 Text 1 The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. 译 这些禁令如果全面执行，对M性(以及很多男性)意味着其 不应该让他人成为决定其是否美丽的仲裁人。 ”仲我人 n. It 裁人 disperse distribute 寡 conclude 2011新题型 digest The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to digestive alter the way in which"the producers of knowledge are produced." 译 梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“培养知识 生产者”的方式。 v总结；得出结论- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 r e 屋期 大支 conclusion 真 conclude i2012 年阅读 Text 2 conclusive The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont inconclusive is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war concluding with the state. in conclusion 译 该公司似乎已经断定，既然其在佛蒙特州已经声名狼藉，与 该州开战也不会再失去什么了。 v.得出结论；断定- conclude — 2011 年阅读 Text 4 According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. 译 多项结论为“有孩子的夫妇不如没有孩子的夫妇幸福”的研 究表明，单亲家庭里的父亲或者母亲是最不幸福的。 V得出结论；断定一 sake 辱 exclude i2011 年阅读 Text 1 for sake You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work for the sake of... environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. 译 现在你已经不再被需要；那个为你的生活提供目标、搭建体 系的工作环境，如今也将你排除在外。 V.将 •…排除在外- 宴）vanish — 2013年翻译 When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic. 译 当我们失去绿色、植物和树木时，大多数人都会精神不振。 通常，我们将这种现象归因于某些心理疾病，直到有一天，当我 们置身于花园中，就会发觉低落情绪奇迹般地消失了。 V.消失— disappear 真 diminish — 2010 年阅读 Text 4 According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may result in____. [A] the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the banking system [C] the banks' long-term asset losses [D] the weakening of its independence 译 据作者所说，美国财务会计准则委员会的规则改变也许会导 致----° V.（使）减弱（此处diminish的现在分词作定语）一 [A]管理角色的弱化 [B]银行系统的复兴 [C]银行长期资产的流失[D]其独立性的削弱 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F） Q 星期 天号 宴）circulation i 2010 年阅读 Text 1 circulate To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general circulation dailies. 译 如琴读这些书时人们会惊诧：当年这样广博精深的内容竟然 被认为适合在面向大众发行的日报上发表。 几发行- 宴 craftsman f 2009 年阅读 Text 4 While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. 译 虽然极少有工匠或农民（更不必说靠他们养活的家人及仆人） sympathy 给我们留下一些文学作品以供分析，但显然他们的观点并不具有 show sympathy for 太多的知识性。 〃.工匠— in sympathy with 寡 rush through i 2010 年阅读 Text4 rush After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial gold rush Accounting Standards Board （FASB） rushed through rule changes. hustle 译 与国会激烈交锋后，美国财务会计窿则委员会匆忙通过了对 规则的修改。 快速通过- 寡 contemplate aa 2021 年阅读 Text 3 The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm. 译 在相机执行神奇任务时（被拍摄者）要 （长时间）保持僵硬 的露齿笑，这让人不敢想象。于是，面无表情的茫然凝视就成了 常态。 V设想一 宴）impinge — 2016 年阅读 Text 1 They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. 译 土们表明，美不应由最终会损害健康的外表来定义。 V对... 不利；妨碍— 寡 slum f 2017年新题型 After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. 译 在 《匹克威克外传》之后，狄更斯沉浸到一个更加凄凉的世 n.贫民窟一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F ) 0 星期 五号 界。在 《雾都孤儿》中，他追溯了一个孤儿从济贫院到伦敦罪犯 高发的贫民窟的成长历程。 宴 adornment * 2016 年阅读 Text 1 The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. 译时尚业知道，其固有问题在于关注衣料装饰和理想身材。 n.装饰物一 catch/get a glimpse of 宴 glimpse 2015年翻译 The colonists, first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 译 殖民者到达新大陆后，第一眼看到的是茂密的森林。 〃.瞥见」 宴 Stance 2021 年阅读 Text 4 Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC takes an anti- regulatory stance. 译 面对人们对网络中立规则的要求，联邦通讯委员会采取了反 监管的立场。 〃.观点，立场，看法- (g) hedge 2010 年阅读 Text 2 The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. 译比尔斯基的案子涉及一个已申请专利的商业方法，该方法被 用来防范能源市场上的风险。 M防备，防范(尤指金钱损失)J handle ■ address 2014 年阅读 Text 4 get rid of Regrettably, however, the report5s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good. 译然 而 ，令人遗憾的是，这份报告未能指出人文教育所面临的 危机的本质，其结果可能弊大于利。 v.谈及—1 dispose of ■ )address 2012 年完形 cope with The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by manage making themselves accountable to the code of conduct. 译法官必须遵循行为准则，以此来处理人们对于法院合法性的 质疑。 V.处理— casualty ■ )capacity 2009 年阅读 Text 1 incapable At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed 〃.能力」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) 0 星 期 M most valuable during the first decade or so of life. 译然而，在青春期结束的时候，大脑关闭了其中一半能力，只 保留了在生命最初的十几年里似乎最有价值的思维方式。 辱 tricky 2018年完形 Trust is a tricky business. 译信任是芯妙的事情。 。勿.复杂的，难办的」 ■ breadth i 2014 年阅读 Text4 abreast Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and abreast of breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate. keep abreast of 译 但其报告掩盖了国会要求它阐明的挑战的深度和广度，因此 极有可能阻碍改革。 〃.广度- 寡 Stir吟 2021年阅读Text 3 Fve found quite a few, and—since I started posting them on Twitter— they have been causing quite a stir. 译 我找到了不少（这类照站，而且自从我把它们发布在推特 上，它们就引起了相当大的轰动。 〃.激动，震动，愤怒- 宴 w atershed2021年翻译 World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modem Western societies. 译第二次世界大战是现代西方社会高等教育的分水岭。 〃.分水岭(标志着重大变化的事件或时期)一 (g) allude 2021 年阅读 Texts "Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth." ran one popular Victorian saying, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry I mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. 维多利亚时代的一句流行谚语说：“大自然赋予人类嘴唇以遮 掩牙齿。”暗示在正规的牙科学诞生之前，人们的口腔卫生往往 惨不忍睹。 V.暗指- 寡 deregulate i 2021 年阅读 Text4 The appeals court unanimously upheld the 2017 order deregulating I _ broadband providers, citing a Supreme Court ruling from 2005 that upheld a similarly deregulating move. 译 上诉法庭一致通过，维持2017年解除对宽带供应商管制的命 令，援引的是2005年最高法院的一项维持类似裁定。 v.解除控制- CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____年_____ 曰_____ o 星期______天w _______ 宴 cement f 2014 年阅读 Text 3 They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. 译 它们可能会使同行评议的研究状况止步不前。 v巩固；加强」 displacement ■ replacement f 2014 年阅读 Text 3 The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as_____. [A] a symbol of the entrepreneurs? wealth [B] a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes [C] an example of bankers5 investments [D] a handsome reward for researchers 译基础物理学奖被视为_____ o [A]企业家财富的象征 [B]诺贝尔奖可能的替代品 [C]银行家投资的一个例子[D]对研究者的丰厚奖励 〃.代替- 寡 pronouncement i 2011 年阅读 Text2 A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 译混乱的商业环境也描得高层管理者小心行事，以免让含糊的 声明损毁自己的声誉。 〃声明_ shrink ■ transient f 2019 年阅读 Text 1 shrinkage Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from nonsense companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. 译短期投资者—— 那些要求从公司获取高额季度利润的投资 者一会阻碍公司投资长期研究或者影响公司建立顾客忠诚度。 adj.短暂的一 quantity 辱 antagonistic i 2020 年新题型 quantitative But it can also be antagonistic, such as when a political candidate 1 • superficial turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact shallow that signals hostility. 译 但眼神交流也可能具有敌对性。例如，一个政治候选人在辩 论中转向竞争对手，并与其进行眼神交流，这可能会传递敌意。 adj.故意的一 辱 upheaval i 2018 年阅读 Text 1 Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers j in the past. 译 乐观主义者指出，科技的剧变过去已经让工人受益。 〃.剧变- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) O 星期 天号 宴 geocentric 2020 年翻译 Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the Ptolemaic and Aristotelian geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe. 译 当时的许多思想家在每一次有所发现之前都极为因循守旧， 坚持托勒密和亚里士多德的地心说，即认为地球是宇宙的中心。 adj.以地球为中心的一 （g ） maladapted ・a 2018 年阅读 Text 3 The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. 译 在这个蚤例中，用隐私法来约束科技巨头似乎并不合适。 adj.不适合的— ■ r u t 2016年新题型 If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. zigzag 如果你正处改变之际或者只是感觉停滞不前且又呆板无聊之 时，现在也许是一个不错的时机。 （人、生活或工作）刻板乏味，一成不变，老一套」 宴 acceptable f 2011 年阅读 Text 2 table Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The comfortable financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to charitable leave a bad one. acceptable 译 很多招聘人员都表示：过去对高级职员而言的不光彩正在淡 disputable 去。金融危机已经使得暂时赋闲在家或辞去糟糕的工作变得更容 profitable 易被人们接受。 adj.可以接受的- stable unacceptable 虞）profitable f 2011 年新题型 regrettable But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their I - own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need. 译但是，几乎所有人都忽略了自家后院里的巨大商机，那就是 食品饮料批发生意，这似乎正是零售商所需要的市场。 。力•.有利润的；赚钱的- 虞）suitable 2010 年阅读 Text 1 To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general circulation dailies. m 如今读这些书时人们会惊诧：当年这样广博精深的内容竟然 adj.适当的；适宜的一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 日 O 星, 大与 被认为适合在面向大众发行的日报上发表。 套 respectable 2012 年阅读 Text 1 Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is [A] influential [B] modest [C] respectable [D] talented 译托马西尼认为吉尔伯特是 艺术家。 [A]有影响力的 [B]谦逊的 [C]值得尊重的 [D]有才能的 adj.值得尊重的」 （^） complement 2019 年阅读 Text 2 What does the phrase “to be aligned,, most probably mean? [A] To counterbalance each other. [B] To complement each other. [C] To be identical with each other. [D] To be contradictory to each other. 译 短 语 “to be aligned” 最有可能的意思是什么？ [A]彼此抵消。 [B]彼此补充。 [C]完全一样。 [D]相互对立。 V.补充，补足- 寡 manifest i2 0 2 i 年翻译 The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems. 译 高等教育的发展至少表现为三种截然不同的形式，因此各自 引发了一系列不同的问题。 v.清楚显示，表明- 寡 manifestation i2021 年翻译 Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar I problems in its wake. Y 每一种发展的表现形式，都有其自身特有的问题相伴而生。 n.显示，表现一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019Unit 罅 曜 年 目 。 屋期 天与 。任课笔记 专属课程直达入口 宴)aggregation 2018 年阅读 Text 3 But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value. 译 但'是这个区分没能切中要害：赋予数据价值的是对数据进行 的处理与聚合，而并非仅仅拥有数据本身。 聚集- 喜 hostility 2014 年阅读 Text 2 hospitality All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members be hostile to of any other profession■―with the possible exception of journalism. 译 在全世界，律师所招致的敌意比任何其他的职业都多—— 新 闻业可能除外。 n.敌意- 直 patrol f 2012 年阅读 Text 4 petrol Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions. 译 加利福尼亚州公共政策研扁耐命克•巴尔达萨雷指出，加 州的大部分预算都由工会监督。 y 巡杳— (J) transferable 2011 年新题型 transfer But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.n 译 但是梅南先生认为，专］化背后的关键思想是“从事一个特 定专业所需的知识和技能是可以传授的，但不可转让”。 adj.可转让的一 (g) blunderiBk2016 年阅读 Text4 cascade Tt was seen as blunder," he said. phase 译 “这曾被视 〃愚蠢的错误」 (g) backfire f 2020 年新题型 "Whether you're a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you're trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,,, said Minson. 译 明森说：“无论你是政治家还是父母，你需要记住的是，如果 你想说服和你有不同信仰的人，试图保持眼神交流可能会适得 其反。 v 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果一 励 eve 2010 年阅读 Text 1 lever layer We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_____年_____ F)_____ O 屋期______五号_______ published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. 译 我们离20世纪初至第二次世界大战前夕英国报纸上那些主题 自由的评论就更远了。当时新闻用纸极其便宜，而格调优雅的艺 术评论被认为是对其所刊载的出版物的一种装饰。 〃.前夕- 宴)fossil f 2013 年阅读 Text 3 The fossil record shows that many species have endured fbr millions —1--- of years一so why shouldn't we? 译 化石记录显示，许多物种已经延续了数百万年—— 我们人类 为什么就不能呢？ n.化石- 宴 alarmist ・a 2018 年阅读 Text 1 This isn't to be alarmist. 译 这不是危言耸听。 危言耸听的J adj divide 寡 separate i 2012 年完形 dividend That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from 1_________ divided politics and, as a result, convincing as law. 译 这会使他们的裁决更有可能被认为是与政治分离的，从而如 法律一般令人信服。 adj.独立的- 寡 split — 2011年完形 When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust. 译 当法院处理有关社会政策的判决时，它所影响的法律就不可 避免地带有政治性，这就是为何在意识形态上有分歧的决策很容 易被认为不公正而不被接受。 M产生分歧；（使）分裂- practitioner 辱 intrusion i2016 年阅读 Text2 pole The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites the South Pole fbr half of million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion sketch on green belt. 译近日，伦敦地产代理商斯特灵•阿克罗伊德在不侵占绿化带 的情况下，仅在伦敦地区就划出足够容纳50万所房屋的场地。 n.干扰；影响一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) Q 星期 天W 健)premium i 2021年新题型 Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on Al models that more accurately assess risk. 译 同时，保险公司可根据评估风险更准确的人工智能模型来确 定保费。 〃.保险费― 宴 ritual f 2021 年阅读 Text 1 It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. 译每年1月份火车票都会涨价，给除了靠火车通勤外别无选择的人 带来明显的额外负担。这已成为年度惯例，雷打不动，令人无奈。 〃.例行公事，惯例一 寡 burdensome *«a 2020 年阅读 Text 4 France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome I — and costly. 译法国的税收计划是一个明确的警告：除非能就改革国际税收 体系达成广泛共识，否则其他国家可能会纷纷效仿，而美国企业 将面临来自数十个国家的大量不同税收，这些税收将是繁重而高 昂的。 负担沉重的；难以承担的；繁重的一 寡 governance — 2021 年翻译 For example a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing struc­ tures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization. 译 例如，普速增长给现有的治理结构、行政结构，尤其是社会 化结构都造成了巨大压力。 治理- 宴)noteworthy i 2007 年阅读 Text 1 worthy If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player worth doing sth. in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a (be) worthy of noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been I _ bom in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. 译如果你去查一下每一位参加2006年世界杯锦标赛的足球运动 员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得注意的奇怪现象：优秀 的足球运动员更有可能在每年的头几个月出生，而非后几个月。 adj.值得注意的—1 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年__________________e 星期________天号_________ perpetual 辱 deserve sth. 2014 年阅读 Text4 "The Heart of the Matter,the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. 译 美国人文与科学院刚刚发表了一篇题为《问题的核心》的报 告。该报告值得称赞，因为它肯定了人文和社会科学对美国自由 民主体制之繁荣和安全的重要性。 值得- compel (g) compelling 2010 年阅读 Text 3 oblige The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas expel actually spread. impel 译 这一想法在直觉上是令人信服的，但它实际上并未解释观念 be compelled to 是如何传播的。 a ,令人信服的；有说服力的- fond 辱 fondness 2007 年阅读 Text 2 be fond of Whafs the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? 译爱与喜欢的区别是什么？或者运气和巧合的本质是什么？ n.喜欢一 fatal 宴 adolescent i 2008 年阅读 Text 3 be doomed to But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on 1 = be bound to average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 = be destined to years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. 译 但随着饮食和健康状况的改善，儿童和青少年的身高平均 每20年增长大约1.5英寸，这种模式被称为身高增长的长期趋势。 尸、 〃.青少年一 weigh 宴 outweigh 2007 年阅读 Text 3 weight It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____. [A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B] the middle class may face greater political challenges [C] financial problems may bring about political problems [D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status hemisphere 译 从最后一段可以推断出―O boom [A] 财政风险往往大于政治风险 baby boom [B] 中产阶级可能会面临更大的政治挑战 [C] 财政问题可能会引发政治问题 V.(在重要性、意义等 [D] 财政责任是政治地位的指标 上)重于；大于；超过」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F） Q 屋期 大号 套 harm 2014 年阅读 Text 4 harmful Regrettably, however, the report5s failure to address the true nature of harmonious the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good. 译 然而，令人遗憾的是，这份报告未能指出人呈教育所面临的 危机的本质，其结果可能弊大于利。 力存室_ ® harsh 2007 年阅读 Text 3 Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. pharmaceutical 译 和数百万家庭一样，炼钢工人、航空公司员工以及如今的汽 hurt 车工业从业者都不得不开始担心利率、股市涨跌以及一个残酷的 damage 现实：他们的退休金可能不够养老。 ［勿•.残酷的- 寡 upend 2021年新题型 entertainment In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence (Al) is typically entertainer depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. entertaining 译 在电影和电视中，人工智能通常矗绘为颠覆人类生活方式 的邪恶事物。 、，传却倒一 寡 obstruct 2019 年阅读 Text 3 physician Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa surgeon I for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in drought the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. famine 译 有人想为农业工作者提供一种更为直接的签证，好让外国劳 hygiene 工能在美国停留更长时间，并能在行业内换工作，这种努力已经 遭到了（美国）国会的阻挠。 V.阻碍，阻止，阻挠- 寡 plump , 2017年新题型 There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, I spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure. 译 出现了匹克威克大衣和匹克威克香烟，而胖乎乎的、戴着眼 镜的小说主人公塞缪尔-匹克威克已然成为全国知名人物。 adj.胖乎乎的一 辱 competent 2007 年翻译 incompetent In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear competently grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a incompetently competent job on political stories. incompetent to do sth. 事实上，难以理解的是，那些对加拿大宪法的基本特征缺乏 adj.胜利的一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 曰 O 屋期 天号 清晰了解的新闻记者是如何能胜任政治新闻报道工作的。 宴 pessimistic f 2013 年阅读 Text 3 This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects I seem more likely to be a passing fad. 译 从这一长远视角来看，我们对于前景的悲观态度看上去更像 是一时兴起的念头。 adj.悲观的- prey 套）impending 2021 年新题型 When it comes to Al in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is Al changing companies and the larger economy that don't involve doom- and-gloom mass unemployment predictions? 译 当我们谈到人工智能时，人们常说这涉及自动化以及即将消 失的工作岗位。但人工智能在哪些方面既改变企业和大规模经 济，又不会涉及大规模失业的惨景？ adj.即将发生的- cultivation 寡 cultivate f 2012 年完形 They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 总 他们授予法官永久的职位，以便是官可以自由地打击当权者， 不需要获取政治支持。 V获得（支持）- （g） foster f 2009 年阅读 Text 1 Thafs a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fbsters commonness. 译 那是一个我们维系了很久的谎言，它助'长了平庸。 M促进；培养- 尊 grow f 2013 年阅读 Text 3 Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper I appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. 译 如今，乌托邦式幻想已经变得不再流行了，因为我们对自身 面临的一系列威胁（从行星撞地球到流感再到气候变化）有了更 深的理解。 V,变得- bunch 宴 activate f 2009 年阅读 Textl 3 bunch of Ryan most probably agrees that curiosity activates creative minds. 译瑞安极有可能赞同好奇心能激发创造材思维的观点。 v激活」 ^ rn est （g ） earnestness 2009 年阅读 Text 4 These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F ) O 星期 天号 and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. 译 这些人写作「磁了涉及面很广的内容，在新大陆和旧大陆 均有读者，为新英格兰地区注入了一种热切追求知识的氛围。 〃.热切一 辱 diligent 2010 年完形 in earnest Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any scrupulous case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. 译 无论在什么情况下，工人在一周的前几天往往会比较勤奋， 然后达到一个稳定期，最后松懈下来。 a勿.勤奋的- 国)toddler i 2018 年完形 Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container. 迳 60个蹒跚学步的孩子分别被带到一个手持塑料容器的成人测 试员那里。 〃.学步的孩童一 宴 bribery f 2017 年阅读 Text3 But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. 洋但在反贿赂法案之下，必须找出具体的获利证据，例如批准 某项合同或规章。 〃.贿赂行为- 宴)optimize f 2021年新题型 Some Al software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject I lines to increase open rates. 径一些人工智能软件可通过分析和优化营销电子邮件的标题来 提高点击率。 V.使最优化- ■ )anticipate 2013 年阅读 Text 1 In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass­ market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. anticipation 译 在过去的十年左右，科技的进步使得面向大众的品牌能更迅 anticipate sb. doing sth. 速地对潮流做出反应，并且能更加准确地预测市场需求。 v预期；预料」 (g) credible 2018 年完形 A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate between a credible person and a dishonest one. 译 加 拿大一项研究发现，14个月大的孩子已经能区分哪个人可 adj.可信的一 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____年_____ 目_____ O 星期______五号_______ 信、哪个人不诚实。 辱 tramp 2021 年阅读 Text 3 A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps and music hall performers might gum and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis CarrolFs gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. 译 (特别是有齿缝和黑牙的情况下)露齿笑是缺乏修养的表现： 醉汉、流浪汉和歌舞杂耍演员会咧嘴大笑，笑得像刘易斯•卡罗 尔笔下的柴郡猫那样牙龈都露出来，但对于有教养的人来说，咧 嘴笑就不大得体了。 n.流浪者，游民- harbor 喜 deficiency 2019 年阅读 Text 1 Pearl Harbor Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of shelter Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional shield deficiency. 译 多伦多大学心理学教授蒂娜•马尔蒂的研究表明，罪恶感或 许能够弥补情感的缺失。 儿不足，缺乏_ agitate (g) incentive 2019 年阅读 Text4 agitated There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental irritate choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash annoy disposal. 译 也有一些以激励为主的办法，使保护环境变得更为简单，比 如确保垃圾回收至少和垃圾处理一样容易。 〃.鼓励，激励- (g) confer 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. 译 某些星座赋予了球员高矗的足球技能。 v授予；赋予」 conference 宴 neurological 2020 年完形 confer sth. on sb. While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological confer with damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer 1 agent in humans. agency 译 虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺可导致小鼠神经受损，但没有确凿的 accelerate 证据表明它可导致人类患上癌症。 adj.神经系统的-I accelerated escalate (g) alleviate 2011 年阅读 Text 3 relieve Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from relief its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well- 3 朱伟恋词：考研英语 v.减轻；缓和— W 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F） Q 屋期 天与 orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. 译 例如，在今年早些时候发生的汽车召回危机中，丰田汽车公 司较快地开展了精心策划的社交媒体回应行动，包括在一些网站 palliate 上与消费者直接交流，（如推特和社会新闻网站掘客上），从而减 少了一些损失。 真 organize 2009 年阅读 Text 3 vain A major difference between the Japanese and U.S. workforces is that . [A] the Japanese workforce is better disciplined [B] the Japanese workforce is more productive [C] the U.S. workforce has a better education [D] the U.S. workforce is more organized 译 日本和美国两国的劳动力鬲£ 圣 虱荏子 [A] 日本的劳动力更有纪律性 [B] 日本的劳动力更高产 [C] 美国的劳动力拥有更好的教育 v 组织（此处为organize 的过去分词作形容词）」 [D] 美国的劳动力更有组织性 宴 disorganized 2009 年阅读 Text2 mobilize In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces arrange i s . [A] disorganized data collection [B] overlapping database building [C] excessive sample comparison [D] lack of patent evaluation 译 最后一段指出，商业性基因检测面临的一个问题是 O [A]数据收集缺乏条理 [B]数据库重复建设 [C]过多的样本比对 [D]缺乏专利评估 缺乏条理的一 宴）panorama 2017年新题型 humble A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots microscope and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society. 译 作为一名德育家、讽刺作家和社会漆革者，狄W 斯精心刻画| 了能表现英国社会全貌的复杂情节和引人注目的人物。 儿全景」 虞）pushy f 2020年完形 However, their campaign risks coming across being pushy and I oveiprotective. 时执意强求的；咄咄逼人的」 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____ 年______F)_____ O 屋期______ M _____ 译然而，他们的宣传可能会给人留下咄咄逼人和过度保护的印象。 (g) cast f 2014 年阅读 Text 3 According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is true of the Nobels? [A] Their endurance has done justice to them [B] Their legitimacy has long been in dispute. [C] They are the most representative honor. [D] History has never cast doubt on them. ~1-- 译根据第四段的内容，关于诺贝尔奖，以下哪一项是正确的？ [A] 它们的持久性彰显出其真正价值。 v产生怀疑，使不确信- [B] 它们的合理性长期以来一直存在争议。 [C] 它们是最具代表性的荣誉。 [D] 历史从来没有怀疑过它。 forecaster 宴 foremost i 2010 年阅读 Text 1 eyebrow During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost stereotype classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography perplex (1947) became a best-seller. perplexed 译尽管如此，在他的一生中，他也是英格兰最优秀的古典音乐 bewilder 评论家之一，还是一位文体家，备受追捧，以至于他的《自传》 puzzle (1947年出版)书成了畅销书。 adj.第一流的- confuse acquaint 宴 acquaintance i 2010 年阅读 Text 3 be acquainted with For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on. 诗然而，就社会流行潮的形成而言，每一个受到这种影响的人 都必须接着影响自己的熟人，而这些熟人又必须依次影响他们的 熟人，以此类推。 儿熟人— ■ sought-after^ 2020 年阅读 Text 1 Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. 译 有人可能会将这一提议视为给末等生发的奖项，因为英国已 经无法再申请更加赫赫有名的“欧洲文化之都”称号一一这是一 个广受欢迎的奖项，格拉斯哥于1990年、利物浦于2008年分别 获得该奖项。 a勿•.广受欢迎的- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 司 O 屋期 天与 蠢 commodity 2011 年阅读 Text 2 goods It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based merchandise commodities exchange. 译 应了一年之后，她才成为一家基于互联网的小型商品交易所 的负责人。 〃.商品；物品— （g ） nudge f 2020 年阅读 Text 1 compensation They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge compensate for the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light. 住它们改变了当地居民的愿望，将城市的自我形象推向更大胆、 更乐观的境界。 V （朝某方向）轻推，渐渐推动- 辱 mandate i 2020 年阅读 Text 3 weary Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality exhausted I and a way to level the playing field. bearing 译 进步人士往往支持多元化权力，认为这是一条通向平等的道 have some bearing 路，也是一种创造公平竞争环境的途径。 on n.（政府或组织等经选举而获得的）授权，权力- synthetic 辱 substitute f 2011 年阅读 Text 1 lest Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute fbr live performance are missing the point. 译那些回应称音乐录音不能代替现场演出的忠实音乐会迷没有 抓住问题的关键。 ”.代替品- 德）Sign — 2011 年阅读 Text 2 substitute …for… As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be symbol more willing to make the jump without a net. -随着经济复苏迹象的显现，二把手们可能更愿意在没有找到 下家的情况下跳槽。 〃.标志- 厦）cynic f 2020 年阅读 Text 1 A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of sei仁celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself fbr the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow~~village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 译悲观者可能会猜测，在拼命为后脱欧时代重塑自我形象之际， 英国即将湮没在一场无休止的自我庆祝热潮之中：文化之城过 后，谁知道还会有什么—— 文化之乡？文化之郊？文化之村？ n.悲观者一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年________F)______e 屋期________ m ____ imitation (g) imitate f 2012 年阅读 Text 1 This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. 译 这是同辈压力的一种微妙的表现形式：我们无意识地模仿我 们每天所看到的行为。 V.模仿- simulation 宴 meddle m~2021 年阅读 Text 4 It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all to lung bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network at the top of (one's) lungs and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online. 译 它(国会)应该赋予委员会明确的权力，以彻底禁止宽带供应商 干涉其网络流量，并制定明确的规则来保护互联网的开放和创新。 mold V管闲事，干涉，干预一 remold 蠢 subscription a 2020 年阅读 Text 2 mold sb./sth. into sb./sth. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and -----「 irrigation of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. 译 去年的一份报告指出，订阅费用和这些“文章准备费用” 一 直在以高于通货膨胀率的速度稳步上涨。 〃.订阅费，订购款- definite 宜 definitely i 2010年新题型 definition Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of indefinite the food and drink market? Definitely not. 译这些变化会给食品饮料市羸带来整体结构的改变吗？当然不会。 indefinitely distinct adv.肯定地；当然一 specific 辱 protein - 2008 年阅读 Text 3 Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands portion calories and nutrients―notably, protein■—to feed expanding tissues. ratio 译长高这件事，在人到20岁后就很少发生了，它需要热量和营 养物质，尤其是蛋白质，来满足不断生长的身体组织需要。 〃.蛋白质一 proportion (g) pink slip 2007 年阅读 Text 3 slip Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. 译 如 今 ，一纸解雇通知、不利的诊断结果或者离散的配偶都可 能在几个月内让一个稳定的中产阶层家庭沦为新贫困家庭。 解雇通知- glide evade 2012 年阅读 Text 1 Rosenberg's book fails to effectively evade the flaws of the social cure. --「.. 肯罗森伯格的书未能有效地规避社会治疗的缺点。 V.规避」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 目 O 星期 天与 宴)defendant 2013 年完形 defend For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on defender crime might be more likely to send someone to prison he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. 译 例如，他推断说，一位害怕对犯罪表现得过于宽容的法官更 有可能在一天内已经对五六名其他被告宣判了强制性社区服务处 罚后将某人送入监狱。 〃.被告- (J) randomly *2013 年完形 occasionally In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few casually others chosen randomly fbr interview during the same day, but Dr. accidentally Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise. infrequently 译 从理论上说，申请者的成功不应取决于同一天随机选取的参 加面试的其他几名申请者，但是西蒙逊博士怀疑事实并非如此。 adv.随机地- 宴 incidence >2010 年阅读 Text2 incident We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents [A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are often unnecessarily issued [C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks 7 译 从最后两段站薄n可以了解商业方法专利 [A]不受法律质疑的影响 [B]经常是没有必要颁发的 [C]削弱了对专利持有者的尊重 [D]提高了风险发生率 n.发生率一 (g) incidental i 2009 年翻译 In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. 译 在前一种情况下，教育是附带产生的，自然而又重要，但它 并不是人际交往的明确理由。 adj.附带发生的- 蠢 episode * 2009 年阅读 Text 4 The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. 译新英格兰殖民地曾是许多重要事件的发生地。这些事件旨在 追求一些被广泛认同的文明和艺术理想。 儿事件- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_______年________日________o 星期________天w _________ approximate 宴 approximately i 2008 年阅读 Text 4 Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children— though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had 1 — begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. 译 尽管如此，杰弗逊还是给了赫敏斯的孩子们自由一一尽管没 有给赫敏斯本人或者他的大约150个其他奴隶自由。华盛顿目睹 了独立战争中黑人士兵的勇敢，开始相信人人生而平等。他不顾 亲人的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予他的奴隶们自由。 大概_ adv more or less 寡 moderate f 2011 年完形 approach Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of mild psychological stress. mildly 译 可以想象，这样的身体反应也许有助于减轻心理压力带来的 gentle 影响。 V使缓和— arbitrary (g) demolition i 2018 年新题型 In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building. 1866年，财政矗大楼北翼的修建迫使当时的国务院大楼被 拆除。 n.(建筑物的)摧毁，拆毁，拆除- deplorable 真 miserable f 2011 年阅读 Text4 Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment- to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. 译 西尼尔没有对孩子到底让父母幸福还是痛苦这一问题下结论， 而是建议我们需要重新定义幸福：幸福不能以时时刻刻的快乐来 衡量，相反我们应该把幸福视为一种过去的状态。 痛苦的- 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500伺真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019Unit 12 布谀笔记 年 O 屋期 专属课程直达入口 篡 entitlement i 2014 年阅读 Text 1 entitle Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance," conditional title on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £ 71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU. 法相反，申请者收到的是一份有时间限制的“补助”，发放条件 subtitle 是申请者要积极地去寻找工作；没有政府津贴，没有保险，有的 只是一周71.70英镑，这在欧盟国家里算是最吝啬的-几政府津贴— 尊 be entitled to f 2010 年翻译 Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance. 径然而这些生物是生物群落的成员，如藁生物群落的稳定性取 nominate 决于该群落的完整性，那么这些生物就有资格延续下去。 denominate 有权；有资格- 真 chop i 2008 年阅读 Text 4 glow Thafs a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George glowing most people remember from their history books. radiate 这一形象与大多数人记得的历史书中那个砍樱桃树的乔治大 beam 为不同。 V.砍 （此处为chop的现在分词作定语）- glitter disposable chop­ (g) parity f 2020年阅读 Text3 sticks A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis bang and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender bash parity^ on boards and commissions, provide a case in point. 萨诸塞州参议员贾森•刘易斯和众议院临时议长帕特里 夏•哈达德提出的两项法案就是这样一个例子，它们旨在确保董 事会和委员会中的“性别平等”。 〃.(尤指薪金或地位)平等，相同，对等一 寡 ancestral 2017 年阅读 Text 2 Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes. B 也许这就是为什么我们要探索星空，仿福在回应一个原始的 召唤，为的是了解我们自己以及我们祖先真正的家园。 adj.祖先的- 宴 comfort f 2009 年阅读 Text 1 discomfort Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfoIrt of familiar routine. 译 习惯是个有趣的东西。我们机械地按照习惯行事，将大脑设 置为自动驾驶模式，并放松地进入熟悉的常规带来的无意识的舒 适状态。 "•舒适，安逸- CHAPTER THREE -W W 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 曰 Q 星 期 M 真 lenient 2016 年阅读 Text 3 The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. 译研究发现，在被起诉的企业中，那些具有最为靠的CSR计 划的企业往往会获得宽大处理。 a勿••宽容的- 辱 leniency 2016 年阅读 Text 3 Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the lenjency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines. 译 他们的分析排除了 “是企业的政治影响力而非其CSR立场使 他们获得了宽大处理”这种可能：因为在政治竞选中贡献更多的 企业受到的罚款并没有更低。 〃.仁慈；宽大— (g) deduce 2007 年阅读 Text 2 IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. 译 智商测试要求你完成文字和视觉类推，想象纸被折叠和裁剪 之后的形状，推导数字序列以及一些其他类似的任务。 推断- m 辱 deductible 2007 年阅读 Text 3 Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen一and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk fbr I families5 future healthcare. 译 医疗保健的绝对成本以及其中家庭承担的份额都已提高，而 hydrogen 最新流行的健康储蓄计划已经从国会大厅蔓延到沃尔玛员工那 里，随之而来的是比过去高出许多的医疗保险免赔额，并给家庭 未来的医疗保健带来大量新增投资风险。 n.免赔额- 宴 assumption 2019年新题型 This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often I _ than one of small account. 〃 假定 假设」 译 这就是著名的引文索引，即一篇论文在其他科学文献中被引 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F O 屋期 五牛 用的次数，其假设是重要论文比不太重要的论文更常被引用。 宴 scoop up 2020 年阅读 Text 3 scoop Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards. 译 爱丽斯•李在《新共和国》中指出，仅增加女性进入董事会 的机会而不增加女性董事会成员候选人的人数已导致一种“金 裙”现象，即同样的精英女性在不同董事会中占据多个席位。 大量获得（选票或奖项）」 宴 virtually 2010 年阅读 Text 1 virtue Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. 译 遗憾的是，这些评论家们几乎都被遗忘了。 adv实际上；几乎」 宴 virtuosity 2009 年阅读 Text 4 virtual The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. 译 新英格兰殖民地曾是许多重要事件的发生地。忌 赢 祥 冒 声 追求一些被广泛认同的文明和艺术理想。 〃.艺术鉴赏力_ 宴 merit 2012 年阅读 Text 4 morality Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced — i~~ "___________ drawn-out battles. 译 改革遭到了强烈反对，其中最为人所知的或许是教育方面。 在教育改革中，特许学校、专科院校以及绩效工资都面临持 久战。 n.功绩一 套 escape 2012 年阅读 Text 3 textile textile industry We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our I symposium unique life experience. 译 我们力求客观，但我们无法逃脱自身独特的生活阅历背景。 cape v.逃脱一 scapegoat 寰 outperform 2021年新题型 parliament One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outper- I parliamentary form humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. congress 译 英国一家名为弗莱塞的公司声称，它们的软件在邮件打开率 方面比在（营销）电子邮件点击人类高出10%。 v超过，胜过- CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019_____年_____ a ______e 星期_____ 夫号_______ 宴)rare * 2008年完形 He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution. 译 他就是那个奇特的人，一位不依赖于任何机构、独立工作的 科学家。 adj.稀有的- uncommon (§) rarely — 2011 年阅读 Text4 exceptional Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping babysize holes in their lives. molecule 深不幸福的父母很少被激起对“自己当初是否不该要孩子”的 repertoire 思考，但不幸福的无子女者却被“孩子是世界上唯一最重要的东 西”这一观点困扰：显然，他们的痛苦必定是生活中没有孩子的 缺憾所带来的直接后果。 很少地- geology ■ )grace i 2014 年阅读 Text 3 geologist It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism―that is the culture geological of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers? money to do with as ingrain they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 译对这一机制进行批评和质疑都是合理的，毕竟这萩研究的 文化，但这些钱是奖项赞助者出的，他们想怎么花就怎么花。对 于这样的礼物，明智的做法就是心怀感激，优雅接受。 〃.优雅」 distract 宴 extract f 2008 年阅读 Text 4 undistracted So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw一having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. i¥ 丰是他雇了一名牙医在他下颌中移植了九颗牙齿—— 这些牙 齿是从他的奴隶的口中拔出来的。 y.取出- ■ extravagant i 2013 年阅读 Text 1 What is the subject of the text? [A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle. prejudice [B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth. prejudice against [C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry. abuse [D] Exposure of a mass-market secret. adj.奢侈的一 substance abuse 译 本文的主题是什么？ abuse one's authority [A]对奢侈生活方式的讽刺。 [B]对高端时尚神话的挑战。 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 曰 O 星期 夫号 [C]对快时尚产业的批评。 [D]对大众市场秘密的揭露。 真 e rra n d 2017年新题型 Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. 译'在他父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯找到了一份好一点的工作二~ 在律师事务所当跑堂。 跑腿- 辱 descendant f • 2013 年阅读 Text 3 offspring As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now posterity identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the heir planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves. 译 正如通常情况那样，过去掌握着通往未来的钥匙：我们现在 已经发现了足够多的塑造地球和人类历史的长期模式，这使我们 能够对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。 〃.后代— 虞）readers 2010 年阅读 Textl His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. 译 他的音乐评论对如今的读者可能 读者」 宴 substantially i 2009 年阅读 Text 3 burst A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability burst into of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve break into I productivity for the foreseeable future. outbreak 译 但是，缺乏正规教育并不会限制发展中国家的劳动力在可预 readily 见的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。 adv.相当多地：大大地- substance substantial 宴 substantiate i 2008 年新题型 You should go through the paper many times—and then again— working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. 译 你应该反复商否五章，然后努力论证并阐明自己的观点。 v.证明，证实― ■）essence — 2013 年阅读 Text4 The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. 译 实质上，美国（政府）当时是在表明：由于它不想实现国会 在移民方面的期望，任何州也都不应被允许这么做。 〃.实质，本质一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 F ) Q 屋期 五号 辱 abdominal - 2021 年完形 There are steps you can take to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental well-being. 译 随着年龄增长，你可以采取一些有助于减少腹部脂肪和维持 肌肉量的措施，以保护身心健康。 •.腹部的- bureaucracy 辱 bureaucrat 2012 年阅读 Text 1 Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. 译 然而，专家和官员如何成功找出需要协助的人群并引导他们 的行为向好的方向发展，这点更加难以确定。 〃.官僚」 metropolitan 寡 steward 2017年新题型 undertake His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. 译他的祖父母都是管家，社会地位更低，终生为仆。狄更斯后 来隐瞒了他们的背景。 〃.管家- plain 寰 plateau 2010年完形 Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the working week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. ordinary 译 无论在什么情况下，工人在一周的前几天往往会比较勤奋， 然后达到一个稳定期，最后松懈下来。 儿 （活动或进程中的）稳定阶段一 辱 attributable m 2021 年完形 For women, the association may be attributable to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be involved. 设对于女性来说，这种联系可能归因于腹部脂肪过多导致的免 疫系统变化。而对于男性，似乎并不涉及免疫系统。 adj.可归因于... 的 」 orbit 宴 avalanche 2020 年阅读 Text 1 orbital Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. 译库珀和她的同事们认为，成功赢得该头衔为赫尔这座城市吸 〃.大量；突然到来的一大批」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 F) e 星期 天号 引了 2.2亿英镑投资和大量艺术品，这种好处不应仅限于城市。 宴 organism 2008 年阅读 Text 3 organic "There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture organize of the individual organism,says anthropologist William Leonard of disorganized I Northwestern University. 译 美国西北大学人类学家威廉•伦纳德说：一些真正限制是由 个体有机体的基因结构所决定的。 ".生物，有机体一 虞)organization 2013 年阅读 Text 3 organizational A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. 译 越来越多的研究人员和机构正在认真地思考这个问题。 n.机构」 蠢 infection 2008 年阅读 Text 3 bold At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infect infections got in the way. 译 20世纪初，营养不足和儿童传染病成为阻碍。 儿传染病」 (g) licence 2012 年阅读 Text 2 In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the planfs license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval. 译 2006年，’州政府更进一步，要求该核电厂许可证的任何延期 申请都需要得到佛蒙特州立法机关的批准。 许可证，执照- 虞)modify 2014年完形 sanction Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you consent play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) certify effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary approve your muscle use. qualify 译 最重要的是，它会不断地调整并加强训练内容，以增强你正 be qualified for 在训练的能力一~这很像一项要求你增强耐力并改变对肌肉的使 用的日常锻炼。 v 变更；改进— 寡 prestigious 2020 年阅读 Text 1 triumph Some might see the proposal as a booby prize fbr the fact that Britain fiasco is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of J I _ European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. 译 有人可能会将这一提议视为给末等生发的奖项，因为英国已 口必有威望的；声誉高的一 CHAPTER THREE 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019______年______F）_____ O 星期______ 天号_______ 经无法再申请更加赫赫有名的“欧洲文化之都”称号—— 这是一 resent 个广受欢迎的奖项，格拉斯哥于1990年、利物浦于2008年分别 resentment 获得该奖项。 repent of... 宴 affiliation f 2008 年阅读 Text 2 affiliate A journal editor would then remove the authors5 names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers fbr review. 译 然后杂志编辑会隐去论文上作者的名字和所属机构，将其送 交同行评议。 〃.附属机构一 be affiliated/attached 辱 reduce f 2014 年阅读 Text 1 to In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency," brake George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the '"upfront contradictory work search" scheme. self-contradictory 译 为了 “使生活变得更好”和 减 少 “依赖性”，财政大臣乔 paradoxical 治•奥斯本开始推行“预先找作”计划。 V.减少— jam (g) fearful f2013 年完形 block For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too hinder soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he hamper had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced hurdle community service that day. obstacle 译 例如，他推论说：一位害怕对犯罪表现得过于宽容的法官更 traffic jam 有可能在一天内已经对五六名其他被告宣判了强制性社区服务的 fume 处罚后将某人送入监狱。 a#.害怕的- inflame participate (g) nasty f 2008 年完形 participation They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty participatory genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. participate in 译 他们比大多数人更容易患乳腺癌之类的严重遗传疾病。 reduction a# (伤口、疾病苦)严重的一 dreadful 辱 mundane i 2016年翻译 It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. 设即便是在最普通的日常生活中，它(心理健康)对于指导我 们分辨是非、好坏以及朋友与敌人都是有用的。 。由普通的；平凡的；单调的一 appalling ■ )conjunction f 2013 年完形 scary The scores were then used in coqjunction with an applicant,s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised Q 朱伟恋词：考研英语 儿（事件的）同时发生一 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019n 年 q 星期 天号 exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on junction whether to accept him or her. disjunction 译 这些分数随后会同申请者的企业管理研究生入学考试（GMAT, conjunction 满分为800分的标准化测试）成绩共同决定是否录取该申请人。 connection joint 宴 endorse — 2016 年阅读 Text 2 sensation At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sensational sentiment. sensible 译 在下一届选举时，似乎没有大的党派支持这一观点。 gravity V （公开地）赞同，支持一 antigravity 宴 rustle ・a 2016 年阅读 Text 4 assault Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there ?s plenty assault on sb. of incentive to ditch print. medieval 译 撇开对报纸上的油墨和纸页沙沙声的怀念，有许多理由让我 们放弃纸质版。 n.沙沙声一 真 misinterpretation f 2018 年阅读 Text 2 About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media. 译 约有三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于经由社交媒体“对 事实报道进行曲解或夸大”。 曲解- 虞）cooperate i»a 2013 年阅读 Text4 coordinate Thafs because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state coordinated immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. 译 那是因为国会一直设新联邦与各州联合执行移民法，并明确 鼓励各州官员与联邦同僚共享信息，互相协作。 y.合作；协作— 翼）enlightenment 2020 年翻译 divorce Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapereaude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question'. "What Is Enlightenment?". 译 继伊曼努尔•康德在《寿 “什么重启蒙”的回答》一文中使 用 “sapereaude”（敢于求知）之后，这一拉丁短语就被用于描 述这种寻求知识和理解已知信息的行为。 启迪，启发— 辱 degradation f 2021 年阅读 Text 2 Thafs because economic growth can be correlated with environmental 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE_____年_____ 曰_____ o 星期______天与_______ degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated 1_______________________________________________ with greater poverty. 译这是因为经济增长可能与环境恶化相关，而环境保护有时事 关更严重的贫困问题。 〃.退化，恶化- therapy 宴 causality 2021 年阅读 Text 2 therapist The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in music therapy Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. faulty 译 先前唯一一项分析（经济与环保）因果关系的研究支持传统 fault 观念，该研究基于墨西哥一个实施有条件现金援助计划的地区。 at fault n.因果关系一 宴 flaw 2012 年阅读 Textl The most glaring flaw of the social cure as ifs presented here is that it lapse doesn't work very well fbr very long. defect 译 正如它在这里所呈现的社会治疗最明显的缺陷，是它不能持 drawback 久地良好运行。 .缺点- n shortcoming flavor 辱 susceptible f 2008 年阅读 Text 1 aroma Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and atmosphere anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. suspicious 译 相比于男性，女性在应对压力时特别容易患抑郁症和焦虑症。 suspicion adj.易患（病）的一 suspiciously 宴 refreshing i 2016 年阅读 Text 2 skeptical It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces fbr leisure questionable where they could experience “a refreshing air." W 它专为城市居民提供休闲场菲，在那里他们能呼吸到“新鲜 respectively individually 的空气"。 t勿•.新鲜的— frontier 蠢 confront f 2009 年阅读 Text 4 refreshment Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than hardship Dane's, as one clergy man learned in confixmting folk along the coast plight who mocked that they had not come to the New World fbr religion. predicament "Our main end was to catch fish.,, virus 译 另一方面，很多移民并没有戴恩那么虔诚的宗教信仰。正如 alphabet 一位牧师与沿海居民打交道时了解到的那样，他们嘲弄说自己来 alphabetically 到新大陆并不是为了宗教。 vocabulary V.碰到，遇到_ 虞）factor i 2007 年阅读 Text 1 inject Talent is a dominating factor for professional success. injection 译 天分是一个人职业晟功的首要因素。 立因素」 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019任 目 O 屋期 天与 宴 vigorously 2012 年阅读 Text 4 inject into Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in inset education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced install drawn-out battles. ingredient 译 改革遭到了强烈反对，其中最为人知的或许是教育方面。在 element 教育改革中，特许学校、专科院校以及绩效工资都面临持久战。 component adv.有力地一 vigorous (J) nervous 2011 年阅读 Text2 In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum I Research. 译 利伯伦研究公司的调查显示，由于紧张不安的董事会努力留 robust 住公司现有的高管们，第三季度首席执行官的流动率与去年同期 nostalgia 相比下降了 23%。 时紧张不安的- slogan motto (g) arouse 2008 年完形 proverb He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously nerve thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which stumble aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. stumble across/upon 译'他普及了这样一种观点，即有些疾病虽然以前被认为并非由 tumble 细菌导致，事实上却是传染病。这一观点刚提出时引发了许多 stimulate 争议。 V 引起(反应或态度)一 stimulation 宴 motivate f 2014 年阅读 Text 1 What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fimd- amental fairness,,一protecting the tax payer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. 玉我们要理解，激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热忱。他要保 护纳税人，控制支出，并确保只有最应该得到帮助的申请人才能 得到救济金。 V 激励，激发- (g) inspire 2017 年阅读 Text2 The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii 怎 shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. 探索地平线之外的世界的好奇心最初将早期的波利尼西亚人 带到了夏威夷海岸，同样的好奇心激励着今天的天文学家们去探 索太空。 V.鼓舞；激励一 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 R O 屋期 云W 辱 intervention i 2020 年阅读 Text 3 The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illu strate. [A] the harm from arbitrary board decisions [B] the importance of constitutional guarantees [C] the pressure on women in global corporations [D] the needlessness of government interventioes 译 作者引用Catalyst的研究来说 [A]独断的董事会决策的危害 [B]宪法保障的重要性 [C]跨国公司中女性承受的压力 [D]政府干预的不必要 〃.干涉，干预一 • dweller — 2016 年阅读 Text 2 It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience44 a refreshing air.,, 译 它专为城市居民提供休闲场所，在那里他们能呼吸到“新鲜 的空气”。 〃.居民；居住者一 寡 subsidise i 2021 年阅读 Text 1 Should a car-driving pensioner from Lincoln shire have to subsidise I the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? 译 林肯郡开车出行的养老金领取者，是否应该补贴萨里郡股票 经纪人每日的通勤费用？ y补贴— 宴 successive f 2021 年阅读 Text 1 Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds I that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. 译 历届政府都允许这种涨价，理由是投资和运营铁路网的成本 应由铁路使用者而非一般纳税人来承担。 adj.连续的- 直 trumpet i 2021 年阅读 Text 1 It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they I _ are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service fbr the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. v.大力鼓吹，积极宣扬一 译 铁路运营商吹嘘自己对铁路网进行的改进本无可厚非，但乘 客目前支付着可观的交通费用，他们有权期待基本的服务。 宴 differentiate2016 年阅读 Text 3 Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects I because consumers can be affected by all three. , ... . J ; 朱伟恋词：考研英语 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019年 日 0 星期 天与 母先前关于公司社会责任的研究在区分这些效应时遇到了困难， 因为消费者可能会受到这三种效应的同时影响。 （g） aerobic 州a 2021 年完形 The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your levels of aerobic exercise and following a Me- I diterranean-style diet that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods. 译强烈推荐两种优质生活方式：一是保持或提升有氧运动水平； 二是遵循高纤维、无精加工食品的地中海式饮食。 她•.有氧的- 寡 anthropologist i 2016 年新题型 Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. 译 像人类学家一样审视你的工作环 — 儿人类学家」 （g） intake i2020 年完形 To be fair, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake. 译 说句公道话，食品标准局表示茹并不是要人们完全不吃烘 烤食物，而是要减少一生中的总摄入量。 （食物、饮料等的）摄取量，吸入量」 寡 compound f 2019 年阅读 Text 3 The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground. 译 联邦政府对移民的突然搜查更是加剧了这一短缺，一些工人 被驱逐出境，一些工人则被逼转入地下。 v增加，加重- 虞）fluctuation i 2019 年完形 Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 译定期称体重是个好办法，能让人随时了解自身体重的任何明 显动态。 〃.波动，起伏— （g ） halo — 2016 年阅读 Text 3 And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect”，whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. 译第三，借助更为扩散的“光环效应”，（公司）通过其善举获 得消费者和其他人更多的体谅。 几（绘画中圣人、天使头上的）光环- 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019 CHAPTER THREE年 R 0 屋期 天气 蕙 feudalism 2018 年阅读 Text 3 A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. 译 我们需要进行长期的斗争，以避免数字“封建主义”商 裁 。 n.封建主义一 寡 dwarf 2016 年阅读 Text 4 And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. 译 尽管纸质版的广告销量仍然领先于其在线版和手机版，但是 纸质版的收入却仍在下降。 v使显得矮小；使相形见细- precise 辱 precisely 2008年新题型 Ifs probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. 译 血许最后再写引言最好，因为你已经准确地知道你在介绍什么。 白加精确地，准确地— ■ precisely 2012 年阅读 Text 2 Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not:challenge the constitutionality of Vermonfs rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. 译 相反，该公司所做的恰恰是它很早之前就承诺过不会去做的 事情：它质疑在联邦法庭上对佛蒙特州的法规是否合宪，这是它 为维持其佛蒙特州扬基核电厂继续运营所做的孤注一掷的努力的 一部分。 正好；恰恰；确实地（表不强调）_ 宴 precision 2009 年阅读 Text 2 But some observers are skeptical, "There is a kind of false precision -----' accurate being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing.,, 译 但有些观察者表示怀疑，“那些声称在做家谱检测的人兜售的 amend 是 一 种 虚 假 的 精 确 n.精确」 amendment dull 寡 infuriating 2017 年阅读 Text 1 dullness But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security tedious in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: blunt Wasted time is a drag on Americans, economic and private lives, not not to mention doing sth. to mention infuriating. 译 但是对航空短蚤求太多或为他们提供的安全回馈太少，都会破 坏公众对这一过程（指安检）的支持。而且理当如此：浪费时间对 美国人的经济生活和私人生活是一种拖累，更不用提会引发愤怒。 adj.使人大怒的一 朱伟恋词：考研英语 9 5500词真题运用分册 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019韦林APP 朱伟老师 配套课程联系VX: KZRZ2019