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2026 年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写
清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”
开始。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in volunteer programs for teens? Well, look no further and take part in a sea turtle
conservation project at a summer camp in Bali, where you’ll be involved in a volunteer program at a turtle
protectioncenter.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenjoyatrulyimpressinginternationalexperience!
YourVolunteerRole
Thisprojectiswellsuitedtothosewhowanttolearnmoreabouttheseamazinganimalsandhelpintheefforts
ofpreservingtheirnumbers.
Asavolunteer yourkeyresponsibilitiesmayinclude:
·DailyTurtleCare:Feeding,healthmonitoring,andreleasinghatchedbabyturtlesintothesea.
·HabitatMaintenance:Cleaningbeachareas.
·VisitorEngagement:Interactingwiththepublicandhelpingdesigneducationalboards.
Pleasenote,ahighlevelofphysicalfitnessisessentialforthisproject.Meanwhile,thefieldworkisphysically
demanding,asvolunteershavetowalkonehourtoandfromtheprojectsiteeachday.
YourScheduleataGlance(Minimum2-weekcommitment):
The program runs from Monday to Friday, usually from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. On beach cleaning days, sessions
maybeshorterduetoheatasyouhavetoworkwithoutshade.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Weekends and days off, you can choose how to spend the time, either on site and relax or take the following
optionaltravelpackages.
·2-dayUbudArt&RiceTerraces —$125(privatecarandguideincluded)
·3-dayVolcanoTrek&JungleAdventure —$190(privatejeep,guideandequipmentincluded)
·4-dayIslandHopping(NusaLembongan) —$380(boattransfers,guideandequipmentincluded)
·WeekendSurfer’sCoast(Canggu&Uluwatu) —$150(privatetaxiandsurflessonincluded)
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toadvertisethetravelpackages. B.TodescribeconservationconditioninBali.
C Toexplainhowtoprotectseaturtles. D.Toattractvolunteerstoaconservationproject.
2.Whatisakeyrequirementforvolunteersintheproject?
A.Greatexpertiseindesign. B.Agoodphysicalcondition.
C.FluentEnglishspeakingskills. D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.
3.Whichtravelpackageisbestforaculturaltripona$200weekendbudget?
A.UbudArt&RiceTerraces B.VolcanoTrek&JungleAdventure
C.IslandHopping(NusaLembongan) D.Surfer’sCoast(Canggu&Uluwatu)
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了巴厘岛夏令营开展的海龟保护项目，目的是吸引志愿者加入该项目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Areyouinterestedinvolunteerprogramsforteens?Well,lookno
furtherandtakepartinaseaturtleconservationprojectatasummercampinBali,whereyou’llbeinvolvedina
volunteerprogramataturtleprotectioncenter.(你是否对青少年志愿者项目感兴趣？那么，无需再寻找了，快
来参加在巴厘岛夏令营开展的海龟保护项目吧，在那里你将参与一家海龟保护中心的志愿者活动)”可知，
文章开篇直接邀请青少年参加巴厘岛的海龟保护志愿项目，接着介绍志愿工作内容、时间安排，核心目的
是吸引志愿者参与该保护项目，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据YourVolunteerRole部分中“Pleasenote,ahighlevelofphysicalfitnessisessentialforthis
project.Meanwhile,thefieldworkisphysicallydemanding,asvolunteershavetowalkonehourtoandfromthe
projectsiteeachday.(请注意，该项目对身体素质有较高要求。同时，实地工作较为体力消耗，因为志愿者每
第2页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司天需要步行一小时往返项目地点)”可知，良好的身体素质是该项目的必要要求，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“2-dayUbudArt&RiceTerraces —$125(privatecarandguideincluded)(2 日乌布艺
术与稻田之旅——125 美元（包含私人车辆和导游）)”可知，该旅游套餐符合文化之旅、200美元预算内
和周末出行的要求，故选A。
B
Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four — a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve
abnormallyandaffectsroughly100,000childreninAmericaeachyear — Annehadtoweararigidplasticbrace
(支架)19to22hoursadaytopreventthecurvefromprogressingasshegrew.
Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness
wouldwashoverher — shewastiredoffeelingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.
Thatyear,theEasterBunnybroughtherabasketwithaspecialdoll.Thedoll,Chelsea,isBarbie’ssister,and
she,too,woreabackbraceforscoliosis.“She’sjustlikeme!”Annecriedtohermother,Nicole,whosmiledasthe
little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll’s curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day,
bringingthedolleverywhere.Shefeltasisterhoodwithanothergirllikeher.
Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish: “Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they
don’teverfeelaloneeither.”Nicolesawreneweddeterminationinherdaughter’seyesandhelpedturntheideainto
a family mission. Anne’s twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a
lemonadestandduringaneighborhoodsale,andthencreatedaGoFundMepageontheInternet.
After a local news station featured their story, the doll’s maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all
thedollstheyneeded.Whatbeganasagoaltodonate50dollsquicklygrewbeyondexpectation.Now11yearsold,
Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to
countlesschildren.
“Even if you feel alone, you’re not,” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that
matters — sochoosetohelpotherstobestrongintheirjourney.”
4.WhattroubledAnnewithscoliosis?
A.Herclassmatesdidn’ttalktoher. B.Shefeltlikeanoutsider.
C.Shecouldn’tattendschoollikeothers. D.Hercurvingspinemadehertired.
5.WhydidAnnelovetheChelseadollsomuch?
A.Itwasrareanddelicate. B.Itlookedlikeherlovelysister.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Itmirroredhersituation. D.Itwasagiftgivenbyhersister.
6.HowdidAnne’sfamilyfirstraisemoney?
A.Bysellinglemonadeonline. B.Byrunningadrinkstand.
C.Byapplyingforawebpage. D.Byorganizinganeighborhoodsale.
7.WhatmessagedidAnnewanttoconveythroughthedolls?
A.Fortunefavorsthebrave. B.Charitybeginsathome.
C.Bethelightyouwanttosee. D.Staypositivewhenfacingdifficulty.
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了身患脊柱侧弯的小女孩Anne发起公益行动的暖心故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Still,Anneoftenfeltsetapart.Inquietmoments,asenseoflonelinesswouldwash
overher — shewastiredoffeelingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.(然而，Anne常常感到自己与众不同。在安静
的时刻，一种孤独感会笼罩着她——她厌倦了与其他所有人不同的感觉。)”可知，患有脊柱侧弯的Anne
常觉得自己和别人不同，有疏离感，也就是她觉得自己是局外人，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedoll,Chelsea,isBarbie’ssister,andshe,too,woreabackbraceforscoliosis.
“She’sjustlikeme!”Annecriedtohermother(这个玩偶叫Chelsea，是Barbie的妹妹，她也因为脊柱侧弯而佩
戴着背支架。Anne对她的母亲说道：“她就像我一样！”)”和“Shefeltasisterhoodwithanothergirllikeher.
(她觉得自己和另一个像她一样的女孩有着姐妹般的亲密关系)”可知，这个娃娃也因为脊柱侧弯戴背支架，
和Anne的情况一模一样，Anne说“她和我一样”，也就是娃娃映射了Anne自身的处境，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theylaunchedtheireffortsbystartingalemonadestandduringaneighborhood
sale,andthencreatedaGoFundMepageontheInternet.(他们首先在社区促销活动中设立了一个柠檬水摊，然
后在互联网上创建了一个“众筹”页面。)”可知，他们的筹钱行动从在社区促销活动摆柠檬水摊开始，故
选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段““Evenifyoufeelalone,you’renot,”sheshared.“Everybodyhas
something.It’swhatyoudowithitthatmatters — sochoosetohelpotherstobestrongintheirjourney.”(即使你
感到孤独，你也不是真的孤独，”她说道，“每个人都有自己的东西。重要的是你如何利用它——所以选择
第4页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司去帮助他人，让他们在人生旅途中更加坚强。”)”可知，Anne自己受过孤独，得到娃娃的慰藉后，选择主
动帮助其他有同样遭遇的孩子，给她们带去安慰，最后她也说“重要的是你怎么应对它，选择帮助他人在
人生路上变得坚强”，符合C项“成为你想要看见的光”的内涵——你想要得到温暖，就自己成为温暖他
人的光，故选C。
C
A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, leaping from one dry bush to another. As it approaches
the first house, the plants around it catch fire, but the house itself stubbornly refuses to do so: any small flames
alongitswallsquicklydieout.There’snowaterinsight — theflamesareputoutbysoundwaves.
This scene is not science fiction. Engineers at an American tech company built a device using low-frequency
sound waves to fight fires. “It’s basically vibrating (震动) the oxygen faster than the fuel can use it, blocking the
chemicalreaction,”explainsGeoffBruder,anaerospaceengineerwhooncestudiedheatenginesforNASA.
Fireneedsheat,fuelandoxygen;takingoneoftheseawaywillstopthefire.Soundwavespushoxygenaway
from the fuel, preventing the fire getting the air it needs to continue its burning. The company has demonstrated a
firecontrolfromasfaras25feetaway.
Using sound against fire isn’t new. A U. S. defense research agency studied it over a decade ago. However, a
majorchallengeistoscaleupthetechnologywithoutcreatingloudorevendamagingsoundeffects.
Thecompanyovercamethisbyusinginfrasound — soundwavesat20hertz(赫兹)orlower,whichhumans
cannot hear. These waves also travel farther than higher-frequency sounds. The device looks like a metal box
attachedtotheroof.Whenheatsensorsdetectaflame,anelectricmotordrivesapiston(活塞)tocreateinfrasound,
which travels through metal tubes on the roof, creating a “force field” to put out the fire and prevent the building
catchinganotherfire.
Expertsnotethatwhilesoundwavescaneffectivelyinfluencefire,theycurrentlyworkbestonsmallerflames.
Nevertheless,homeownersandlargeenergycompaniesaregametogiveitatry:Thecompanyisworkingwithtwo
Californiapowersuppliersandplanstoinstallfiftypilotunitsearlyin2026.
8.Whatdoesthepassagebeginwith?
A.Ahistoricalreview. B.Apersonalanecdote.
C.Ascientificexplanation. D.Adescriptivesituation.
9.Whatisthebasicprinciplebehindsound-basedfirefighting?
A.Itremovestheburningmaterial. B.Itcoolsthefirewithvibrations.
C.Itseparatesoxygenfromthefuel. D.Itblockstheheatwithnaturalforce.
第5页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.Whatisakeyfeatureofinfrasound?
A.Itissilenttohumanear. B.Itisofhigh-frequency.
C.Ittravelsatafastspeed. D.Itrequiresloudvolumes.
11.Whatdoes“game”inparagraph6mostlikelymean?
A.Pleased. B.Ready. C.Afraid. D.Unwilling.
【答案】8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了美国科技公司研发的利用次声波灭火的新技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“AwildfireburnsinthehillsofaLosAngelessuburb,leapingfromonedrybushto
another.Asitapproachesthefirsthouse,theplantsarounditcatchfire,butthehouseitselfstubbornlyrefusestodo
so:anysmallflamesalongitswallsquicklydieout.There’snowaterinsight — theflamesareputoutbysound
waves.(一场野火在洛杉矶郊区的山丘上燃烧，它从一棵干枯的灌木丛蔓延至另一棵。当它逼近第一座房屋
时，周围的植物着火了，但房屋本身却顽固地拒绝燃烧：房屋的墙壁上任何小的火苗很快就会熄灭。这里
看不到水——火焰是靠声波扑灭的)”可知，文章开头描绘了洛杉矶郊区野火逼近房屋、声波灭火的具体场
景，是描述性场景，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Soundwavespushoxygenawayfromthefuel,preventingthefiregettingtheairit
needstocontinueitsburning.(声波会将氧气从燃料处推开，从而阻止火势获取继续燃烧所需的空气)”可知，
声波灭火的原理是声波将氧气推离燃料，切断燃烧所需的氧气，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thecompanyovercamethisbyusinginfrasound — soundwavesat20hertz(赫兹
)orlower,whichhumanscannothear.(该公司通过使用次声波解决了这个问题——这种声波的频率在 20 赫
兹或更低，人类无法听到)”可知，人类听不见次声波，故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“ThecompanyisworkingwithtwoCaliforniapowersuppliersandplanstoinstall
fiftypilotunitsearlyin2026.(该公司正在与加利福尼亚 两家电力供应商合作，并计划在2026年初安装50
个试点设备)”可知，此处指“房主和大型能源公司都愿意尝试一下”，game意为“愿意的”，故选B。
D
Whendangerapproaches,animalsseemtofollowtheancientproverb:“theenemyofmyenemyismyfriend.”
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Researchershavefoundsubtlewaysthatanimalscommunicatewithotherspeciesincooperativedefense.
A study in Nature Ecology & Evolution reported that over 20 bird species across four continents make nearly
identicalhigh-pitched(高音调的)“whining”callstowarnothersofbirdslikecuckoosnearby.Cuckoosarebrood
parasites — they lay eggs in other birds’ nests, often pushing out the hosts’ own eggs, to trick host birds into
raising their chicks. According to co-lead author James Kennerley, this call works as the word for “cuckoo” and
appearstobeunderstoodacrossspecies,offeringcluesabouthowlanguagemayhaveoriginated.
Birds producing this alarm call often live in regions with high numbers of brood parasites that target multiple
hostspecies.Hearingthecall,potentialhostsreactaggressivelytodrivetheinvadersaway.
To investigate further, Will Feeney’s team played recordings of such alarm calls — originally from birds on
other continents — to potential host birds in Australia and China. They found that the hosts responded just as
quicklytoforeignalarmcallsastotheirown.“Thisindicatesthatsoundhelpscommunicationbetweenspecies,not
only within one species,” explains Feeney. He suggests that while many bird species may respond to certain alarm
sounds,thoseinparasite-richareashaveadaptedthecalltocarryclearthreatinformation.
Back in 1871, Charles Darwin suggested that spoken language might have evolved from the imitation and
modification of instinctive (本能的) sounds — for example, a scream in response to pain. Feeney notes, “Birds
changing their built-in calls for a new use could be an early stage toward language, something once thought
uniquelyhuman.”
12.Howcananimalsofdifferentspeciescooperateindefense?
A.Bycommunicatingfreely. B.Bypredictingdangerinadvance.
C.Byfollowingtheoldroutine. D.Bymakingthesamesoundassignal.
13.Whydobirdsmake“whining”callstowarnothersofcuckoos?
A.Becausecuckoosaregoodatplayingtricks. B.Becausecuckoosstealeggsfromhosts’nests.
C.Becausecuckooshaveawiderangeofspecies. D.Becausecuckoosmakehostscarefortheiryoung.
14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Birdsuniversallyrecognizealarmcalls. B.Birdsignorerecordingsofalarmcalls.
C.Birds’alarmcallsfunctionwithinspecies. D.Broodparasitestargetcertainhostspecies.
15.WhydoestheauthormentionDarwininparagraph5?
A Toshowlanguageisstillevolving. B.Toprovehumanlanguageisunique.
C.Tolinkbirdcallswithlanguageorigin. D.Toquestionthereliabilityofthestudy.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现动物在面临危险时会与其他物种合作防御，如鸟类会发出
几乎相同的高音调“呜呜”叫声来警告附近有像杜鹃这样的敌人，不同地区的鸟类对这种警报声都有快速
反应，这一现象还与语言起源相关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“AstudyinNatureEcology&Evolutionreportedthatover20birdspeciesacrossfour
continents make nearly identical high - pitched (高音调的) “whining” calls to warn others of birds like cuckoos
nearby.《( 自然·生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究报告称，四大洲的20多种鸟类会发出几乎相同的高音调“呜
呜”叫声，以警告附近有像杜鹃这样的鸟类)”以及第四段“He suggests that while many bird species may
respondtocertainalarmsounds,thoseinparasite-richareashaveadaptedthecalltocarryclearthreatinformation.(
他指出，虽然许多鸟类可能会对某些警报声做出反应，但那些生活在寄生鸟类丰富地区的鸟类已经调整了
叫声，使其携带明确的威胁信息)”可知，不同物种的动物可以通过发出相同的声音作为信号来进行合作防
御。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cuckoos are brood parasites— they lay eggs in other birds’nests, often pushing out
thehosts’owneggs,totrickhostbirdsintoraisingtheirchicks.(杜鹃是巢寄生鸟类——它们在其他鸟类的巢中
产卵，常常把宿主自己的蛋推出去，诱骗宿主鸟类养育它们的雏鸟)”可知，鸟类发出“呜呜”叫声警告杜
鹃，是因为杜鹃会诱骗宿主鸟类照顾自己的幼鸟。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Toinvestigate further,Will Feeney’steam playedrecordingsofsuchalarm calls —
originallyfrombirdsonothercontinents— topotentialhostbirdsinAustraliaandChina.Theyfoundthatthehosts
respondedjustasquicklytoforeignalarmcallsastotheirown.(为了进一步研究，威尔·费尼的团队向澳大利亚
和中国的潜在宿主鸟类播放了这种最初来自其他大陆鸟类的警报叫声录音。他们发现，宿主对外国警报叫
声的反应和对自己同类的警报叫声一样迅速)”可知，鸟类普遍能识别警报叫声。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Back in 1871, Charles Darwin suggested that spoken language might have evolved
from the imitation and modification of instinctive (本能的) sounds — for example, a scream in response to pain.
Feeneynotes,“Birdschangingtheirbuilt-incallsforanewusecouldbeanearlystagetowardlanguage,something
oncethoughtuniquelyhuman.”(早在1871年，查尔斯·达尔文就提出，口语可能是从对本能声音的模仿和修
第8页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司改演变而来的——例如，对疼痛的尖叫。费尼指出：“鸟类改变其固有叫声以用于新用途，这可能是语言发
展的早期阶段，而这曾被认为是人类独有的”)”可知，作者提到达尔文是为了将鸟类叫声与语言起源联系
起来。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are times in life that call for you to give a good pep talk (加油打气). Maybe your partner just lost his
job.Maybeyourkidisanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.____16____Hereareguidelinesforcraftingmeaningful
peptalks.
Being specific matters. Instead of using vague (含糊的) phrases like “You can do this!”, take time to
understand the underlying concerns. For instance, if your younger brother is nervous about giving a speech at his
highschoolgraduation,acknowledgehisfearsdirectly.Then,offertogooveritwithhimonemoretimebeforethe
bigday.____17____
Pep talks shouldn’t be reserved for major events alone. We often cheer people on for major challenges, like
running a marathon, but overlook everyday struggles. ____18____ That’s why lending support in ordinary times
matters. If a friend mentions feeling overwhelmed by daily chores, send a simple message: “I believe in you.”
Smallgesturescanmakeabigdifference,showingcareeverybitasmeaningfulasgrandsupport.
____19____ Sometimes, it’s simply about listening, acknowledging someone’s feelings and putting yourself
in their shoes. If a friend is upset after losing a pet, assess if they want solutions. If not, offer comfort and
acknowledge their pain. Remind them you understand how hard it is, but assure them you’re there. This presence
andsupportcanbedeeplycomfortingwithoutneedingnewinsights.
Keepitsimple.Whetheryou’recheeringothersorliftingyourspirits,apeptalkneedn’tbecomplex.Leaving
a brief note saying “Don’t give up!” on a colleague’s desk, or sending a message to a friend who failed an exam,
expressing belief in their ability to improve, can significantly boost spirits. ____20____ There’s no need for
perfection;sometimes,simple,touchingwordsareenoughtomakeadifference.
A.Adviceisn’talwaysnecessaryinapeptalk.
B.Thisshowsempathyandprovidestailoredhelp.
C.Yetit’sthesesmallmomentsthatshapeourdays.
D.Apeptalkdoesn’talwaysrequireafullunderstandingofothers.
E.Evenforyourself,straightforwardencouragementyieldsgreatresults.
F.Andsometimes,it’syouyourselfthatneedaboostofencouragement.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司G.Thoughtime-consuming,theencouragementyougiveprovestobeeffective.
【答案】16.F 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给出有意义加油打气的几条指南，包括具体、日常、倾听、
简洁等要点。
【16题详解】
上文“Therearetimesinlifethatcallforyoutogiveagoodpeptalk(加油打气).Maybeyourpartnerjustlosthis
job.Maybeyourkidisanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.(生活中有些时候需要你好好加油打气。也许你的伴侣
刚失业，也许你的孩子对返校感到焦虑)”列举了需要给他人打气的场景。空处承接前文，补充打气的对象。
选项F“Andsometimes,it’syouyourselfthatneedaboostofencouragement.(有时候，你自己也需要鼓励)”补
充了自我鼓励的情况，使内容更完整，引出下文打气指南。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“For instance, if your younger brother is nervous about giving a speech at his high school graduation,
acknowledgehisfearsdirectly.Then,offertogooveritwithhimonemoretimebeforethebigday.(例如，如果你
弟弟对高中毕业演讲感到紧张，直接承认他的恐惧，然后在重要日子前陪他再练一遍)”举例说明具体打气
的做法。空处总结该做法的效果。选项B“Thisshowsempathyandprovidestailoredhelp.(这体现了共情并提
供针对性帮助)”中的This指代前文具体安慰的行为，总结其作用，与前文相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“We often cheer people on for major challenges, like running a marathon, but overlook everyday struggles.(
我们常为重大挑战鼓励他人，如跑马拉松，却忽视日常的挣扎)”指出人们忽视日常小事。空处承接说明日
常小事的重要性。选项C“Yetit’sthesesmallmomentsthatshapeourdays.(然而正是这些小瞬间构成了我们
的生活)”与前文形成转折，强调日常小事的意义，与后文“ordinarytimesmatters”相呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“Sometimes, it’s simply about listening, acknowledging someone’s feelings and putting yourself in their
shoes.(有时，打气只是倾听、认可感受、换位思考)”说明打气有时只需倾听而非建议。空处总领本段。选
项A“Adviceisn’talwaysnecessaryinapeptalk.(打气并不总是需要建议)”点明本段主旨，与后文“不需要
解决方案、只需陪伴安慰”相呼应。故选 A。
【20题详解】
上文“Whether you’re cheering others or lifting your spirits, a pep talk needn’t be complex. Leaving a brief note
saying “Don’t give up!” on a colleague’s desk, or sending a message to a friend who failed an exam, expressing
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司beliefintheirabilitytoimprove,cansignificantlyboostspirits.(无论你是在鼓励他人，还是在鼓舞自己，打气的
话都不必复杂。在同事的桌上留一张写着“别放弃！”的便条，或是给考试失利的朋友发一条信息，表达你
相信他们有能力进步，这些都能极大地振奋人心)”强调鼓励要简洁。空处进一步补充说明。选项E“Even
foryourself,straightforwardencouragementyieldsgreatresults.(即使对自己，直接的鼓励也会带来好效果)”承
接前文自我鼓励与简洁鼓励的内容，强化观点，与后文“simple,touchingwordsareenough”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience____21____.
As a literary ____22____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first
day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____23____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the
____24____.
____25____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory
directions from passers-by only deepened our ____26____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets
quieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore____27____.
Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstoppedto____28____
themap,andIglancedatthesigns — “That’sit”I____29____.
Theownerlookedup,smiled,and____30____usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsI
ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I ____31____ for it, another hand
brushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthebookstore’sregular,sheinstantly____32____
withmeandItoldherour____33____search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand____34____us
withtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercaptured
themomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.
Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead they led us to the priceless ____35____ — the places and the people
wearemeanttomeet.
21.A.fellapart B.stoodout C.carriedon D.cameabout
22.A.enthusiast B.critic C.genius D.expert
23.A.casually B.smoothly C.briefly D.fruitlessly
24.A.hunt B.crisis C.vacation D.observation
25.A.Determined B.Hesitant C.Anxious D.Unwilling
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.A.knowledge B.relief C.curiosity D.confusion
27.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.curious
28.A.fold B.mark C.consult D.fix
29.A.whispered B.complained C.cried D.sighed
30.A.waved B.followed C.pushed D.blocked
31.A.applied B.paid C.searched D.reached
32.A.competed B.bonded C.quarreled D.joked
33.A.comprehensive B.patient C.chaotic D.thorough
34.A.equipped B.awarded C.presented D.connected
35.A.encounters B.appointments C.gatherings D.lessons
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去葡萄牙旅行，历经波折找到一家书店并收获意
外惊喜的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的记忆中，有一个经历尤为突出。A.fellapart崩溃；B.stoodout突出；
C.carriedon继续；D.cameabout发生。根据后文“I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavorite
author.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours____andasuddendownpourforcedusto
endthe____.”描述找书店的曲折经历可知，这个经历很突出。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文学爱好者，我计划去参观我最喜欢的作者推荐的一家书店。A.enthusiast
爱好者；B.critic评论家；C.genius天才；D.expert专家。根据后文“I’dplannedtovisitabookstore
recommendedbymyfavoriteauthor”可知，作者是文学爱好者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们找了几个小时，结果一无所获，一场突如其来的倾盆大雨迫使我
们结束了寻找。A.casually随意地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.briefly短暂地；D.fruitlessly无结果地。根据后
文“asuddendownpourforcedustoendthe____.”和后文“____toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinal
attemptonthelastday.”可知，作者找了几个小时没结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hunt寻找；B.crisis危机；C.vacation假期；D.observation观察。根据前
文“wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours”和“asuddendownpourforcedus”可知，大雨迫使结束
了搜寻行动。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意空手而归，我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A.Determined坚决的；
B.Hesitant犹豫的；C.Anxious焦虑的；D.Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“madeafinalattempt”可知，再
次尝试可知不愿意白来一趟。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，路人的相互矛盾的指示只会加深我们的困惑。A.knowledge知识；B.relief
宽慰；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confusion困惑。根据前文“contradictorydirections”可知，路人的指示相互矛
盾，加深了困惑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又被淋了一场雨，地图也撕破了，我们感到更加迷茫。A.bored无聊的；B.lost
迷茫的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文迷路以及“hopefading”可知，作者和姐姐身心俱
疲感到迷失。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐停下来查看地图，我瞥了一眼招牌——“就是它”我喊道。A.fold折叠；
B.mark标记；C.consult查阅，查看；D.fix修理。根据后文“glancedatthesigns”可知，这里表示查阅地
图确认位置。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.whispered低语；B.complained抱怨；C.cried喊道；D.sighed叹气。根
据前文“That’sit”可知，找到目标的兴奋应该是激动地喊出。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主抬起头，微笑着示意我们进去。A.waved挥手示意；B.followed跟随；C.
pushed推；D.blocked阻挡。根据后文“usin”可知，店主示意我们进去，wavesb.in表示“招手让某人进
去”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我伸手去拿的时候，另一只手碰到了封面。A.applied申请；B.paid支付；
C.searched搜索；D.reached伸手。根据前文“AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaught
myeye.”和后文“anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.”可知，一本精装书吸引了作者的目光，所以她伸
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司手去拿。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为书店的常客，她立刻和我产生了共鸣，我告诉她我们寻找书店的曲折经历。
A.competed竞争；B.bonded建立良好关系，产生共鸣；C.quarreled争吵；D.joked开玩笑。根据前文“another
handbrushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.”和后文“withmeandItoldherour____
search”可知，两人建立了情感联系，产生了共鸣，bondwithsb.意为“与某人建立联系；与某人结为朋友”。
故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comprehensive全面的；B.patient耐心的；C.chaotic混乱的；D.thorough
彻底的。根据前文“Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours____andasudden
downpourforcedustoendthe____.”和“Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhope
fading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore____.”描述找书店的经历可知，寻找的
过程是曲折混乱的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主听到我们的故事后，走过来送给我们两本作者签名的书。A.equipped装备；
B.awarded授予；C.presented赠送；D.connected连接。根据后文“withtwocopiesofthebook,eachsigned
bytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,
promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.”可知，店主主动赠送给我们两本书。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕路并没有毁掉我们的旅行；相反，它们让我们遇到了无价的相遇——我们注
定要遇到的地方和人。A.encounters相遇；B.appointments约会；C.gatherings聚会；D.lessons课程。根据
后文“theplacesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet”可知，文章强调遇到的人和温暖，即无价的相遇。故选
A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inaclassroom___36___(temporary)decoratedintoateaspace,YeHanzhong,anational-levelrepresentative
inheritorofgongfucha,patientlytaughtstudentsthestepsofbrewingtea(沏茶).Witheachstep,fromteapot
handlingtoserving,thetechniquesandthehiddenvalues___37___(display).Fromwatertemperatureandtiming
totheproperwayofserving,Yespokewiththesamerhythmasteaitself— careful,___38___(attention),
unhurried.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Heintroducedthestudentstoa___39___(simplify)systemrefinedfromthetradition’s21classicmovements.
Thedemonstrationofbrewingandsharingofferedapracticalentrypointintoacenturies-oldpracticewithout
losingtheessenceofgongfucha.Yet,thelessonwentfar___40___tea.InYe’stelling,gongfuchaisaquiet
philosophyoflife:thedisciplineofstrivingforprecisionandthe___41___(wise)ofharmony.Andtheceremony’s
mostheartfeltmomentcame___42___studentsservedtheteatotheirteachers,whichis___43___silentyetdeep
expressionofrespectandgratitude.
Rootedineverydaylife,gongfuchahasalwaysbelongedtothepeople,___44___(enrich)dailymoments
withwarmthandconnection.Today,itisfindingnewpathwaysintoclassroomsandyoungergenerations,asit
movesbeyonditsorigintotoucha____45____(wide)world.
【答案】36.temporarily
37.weredisplayed
38.attentive
39.simplified
40.beyond 41.wisdom
42.when 43.a
44.enriching
45.wider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。非遗传承人叶汉钟在课堂为学生教授功夫茶，展示技艺与内涵，传递精益求精、
和谐共生的生活哲学，还让学生向师长敬茶表达感恩，让传统茶文化走进校园、影响更多年轻人。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一间临时布置成茶室的教室里，国家级功夫茶传承人叶汉钟耐心地向学生们讲解泡茶
的步骤。修饰动词decorated用副词temporarily。故填temporarily。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：从茶壶的拿取到端递，每一个环节都展示了相应的技巧以及其中蕴含的意义。主语
thehiddenvalues与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were
displayed。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从水温、冲泡时间到正确的冲泡方式，叶先生的讲解就像茶本身一样，节奏缓慢、细
致且专注，不慌不忙。此处和careful、unhurried并列作形容词，修饰前文的节奏，因此名词attention变为
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司形容词attentive（专注的）。故填attentive。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他向学生们介绍了一个由传统21种基本动作提炼而成的简化体系。修饰名词system用
形容词simplified。故填simplified。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，这堂课的意义远不止于茶的知识。短语gofarbeyond表示“远不止，远远超出”，
故填beyond。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在叶先生的阐述中，功夫茶蕴含着一种平和的人生哲学：追求精准的自律精神以及与万
物和谐共处的智慧。定冠词the后需要名词，形容词wise的名词形式是wisdom（智慧，不可数），故填wisdom。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含
敬意与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。
故填when。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含敬意
与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。此处expression为泛指，且silent是发音以辅音音素开
头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫茶源于日常生活，一直属于普通百姓，它为平凡的日子增添了温暖与联系。
此处enrich与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enriching。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如今，它正寻求新的途径进入课堂并走进年轻一代之中，同时它也不断拓展自身领域，
从而触及更广阔的世界。表示 “更广阔的世界”，用比较级wider。故填wider。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办题目为“TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree”的征文
比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1. 介绍你的年度词汇；
2. 说明理由和表达感悟。
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree
ThewordthatbestdescribesmySeniorThreeis“persistence”.It’sthelightguidingmethroughcountlesslate
nightsandtoughexams.
WhenIstruggledwithmathproblemsorfeltwornoutbyendlessexercises,persistencekeptmegoing.Ikept
practicing, asking teachers for help and never gave up even when progress was slow. This year, I’ve learned that
persistenceisn’tjustaboutworkinghard,butaboutstickingtomygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIface.
SeniorThree’spersistencehasmademestronger.Itwillbeapreciouslessonformyfuturelife,remindingme
thathardworkalwayspaysoff.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree”为题
写一篇文章，介绍自己的年度词汇，说明理由和表达感悟，参加校英语社将举办的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指引：guide→direct/lead
寻求帮助：askforhelp→seekhelp
坚持：stickto→persistin
宝贵的：precious→valuable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Itwillbeapreciouslessonformyfuturelife,remindingmethathardworkalwayspaysoff.
拓展句：Itwillbeapreciouslessonformyfuturelife,whichwillremindmethathardworkalwayspaysoff.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】 【高分句型1】ThewordthatbestdescribesmySeniorThreeis“persistence”.(运用了that引导的定
语从句)
【高分句型2】WhenIstruggledwithmathproblemsorfeltwornoutbyendlessexercises,persistencekeptme
going.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every New Year’s Eve, as a family tradition, everyone — uncles, aunts, cousins — gathers at one house to
celebratethecomingofthenewyear,havingabigdinneranddoingthecountdown.Thisyear,thegatheringwould
beheldinAlex’shomeandhewassolookingforwardtoit.
Preparing a big dinner is never easy. Mom started the rush early. She was in the kitchen, as busy as a bee. “I
hopeDadwillbebacksoon,”MomsaidtoAlex.Dadwasamechanic,responsibleforadistrict’spowerlines.“He
promisedhe’dgetoffworkatfour.”Alexrepliedandvolunteeredtobethe“decorationhelper”.
At6:00,thebellrang.ItwasAuntJennyandUncleMark,butnoDad.By6:30,thehousewaswell-decorated
and Alex had hung a red lantern high above the doorway, a symbol of happiness and reunion. Mom managed to
finishthecookingwhenthebellrangagain.ItwasGrandmaandGrandpa,togetherwithUncleJack’sfamily.Still
noDad.Momwasworried,“Thecoldwindisgettingstrongertonight.”
WhilewaitingforDad,Alexturnedonthemusicandkeptbusychattingwithalltheguestsaboutholidaysand
hisschoollife.MomtextedandcalledDad,but,noanswer.
At 7:15, stomachs made noise louder than the music. Alex found Mom in the bedroom and he heard Dad say
“Sorry” over the phone. Mom handed the phone to Alex, disappointment written on her face. “What happened,
Dad?” Dad shouted over the wind, “The main power line is broken! All the workers are here. We have to fix it, or
manypeoplewillhaveacoldanddarknight.Iamsosorry,butyouknow...thisismyduty.”
LookingatMom,Alexfeltitwasnowhisjobtokeeptheeveningalive.“Well,”Alexreplied,“Dad,takeyour
timeandtakecareofyourself.IwillhelpMommakesureeverythinggoeswell.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mom,shallwestartthedinner?”askedAlex.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,lookingtired.
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【答案】参考范文
“Mom, shall we start the dinner?” asked Alex. Mom nodded, her eyes still reflecting a trace of worry. Alex
quickly guided everyone to the dining table with a warm smile. He raised his glass and said, “Let’s toast to a
wonderful new year, even though Dad can’t be with us right now. He’s out there making sure others can have a
bright and warm night. He’s our hero!” The room filled with applause and cheers. Everyone started to enjoy the
deliciousfood,sharingstoriesandlaughter,makingthebestofthemoment.
At 11:50, the door opened and in came Dad, looking tired. His face was covered with dirt and sweat, but his
eyes shone with a sense of accomplishment. Alex rushed to him and gave him a big hug. Dad smiled weakly and
said,“I’msorryI’mlate.Butwefinallyfixedthepowerline.”MomwalkedoverandwipedthedirtoffDad’sface.
“You did a great job, honey.” she said softly. As the clock struck midnight, they all shouted “Happy New Year!”
andhuggedeachothertightly,feelingthewarmthoffamilyandthejoyofanewbeginning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以新年前夜的家庭聚会为线索展开，讲述了亚历克斯一家筹备新年聚会时，父亲因抢修电线
迟迟未归，亚历克斯安抚家人并带领大家欢度晚餐，最终父亲赶回来一起迎接新年的温暖故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““妈妈，我们开始吃晚饭好吗？””亚历克斯问。可知，第一段可描写亚历克斯安
抚担忧的妈妈，向家人说明父亲的情况，带领大家开启晚餐，让聚会依旧温馨热闹。
②由第二段首句内容“11点50分，门开了，爸爸走了进来，看起来很累。”可知，第二段可描写父亲抢修
完电线归来的模样，家人的反应，以及一家人团聚在一起迎接新年的温馨场景。
2. 续写线索：提议开饭——安抚家人——致敬父亲——共享晚餐——父亲归来——家人相拥——新年倒计
时
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 词汇激活
行为类
①带领：guide/lead/direct
②擦拭：wipe/clean/dab
③拥抱：givesbahug/embrace/holdinone’sarms
情绪类
①担忧：worry/anxiety/concern
②温暖的：warm/heartfelt/affectionate
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let’stoasttoawonderfulnewyear,eventhoughDadcan’tbewithusrightnow.(运用了
eventhough引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Astheclockstruckmidnight,theyallshouted“HappyNewYear!”andhuggedeachothertightly,
feelingthewarmthoffamilyandthejoyofanewbeginning.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
