文档内容
2024-2025 学年海南高一年级阶段性教学检测（一）
英 语
1.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。
2. 考察范围：必修第一册WELCOME UNIT1~UNIT3。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will Steven get to Cairo?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow a car. B. Buy a new car. C. Repair his car.
3. What ’s the color of the dress?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
4. How may the man feel now?
A. Touched. B. Stressed. C. Excited.
5. What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor and assistant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
7. How old is the woman?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 25.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. What is the most popular sport in the man’s school?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
9. Why does the man like sports?
A. He values team spirit. B. He wants to make friends.
C. He stresses physical health.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To see a friend.
11. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow. B. It is not convenient to take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
12. How can the woman save money?
A. By paying by trip. B. By getting a daily pass.
C. By taking the straight line.
听第9 段材料，回答13至16 题。
13. What may the man be?
A. An engineer. B. A professor. C. A host.
14. What did the woman study at university?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Physics.
15. How long did the woman stay on the training course?
A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Three years.
16. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
听第 10 段材料。回答第17至20题。
17. What made the company close?
A. A fire. B. Shortage of workers. C. Poor product quality.
18. Why did the Arden family consider building a factory overseas?
A. It would be safe to operate. B. It would be cheap to do so.
C. It would attract more people.
19. How did the Arden family treat their workers?
A. Honestly. B. Equally. C. Kindly.
20. What 's the main responsibility of a company according to some people?
A. To solve problems. B. To make products. C. To make profits.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Most Disability-Friendly Travel Destinations
Denver , Colorado, USA
Though it is located in the Rocky Mountains, Denver itself is relatively flat, and actually one
of the best cities in the US for wheelchair access. The city offers a wide range of entertaining and
cultural activities for people with disabilities, as well as a fully accessible underground transport
system. Many of the city 's museums are fully accessible and offer special tours for people with
hearing disabilities.
Berlin , Germany
In recent years, the German capital has carried out a policy to serve people with disabilities
and invested heavily in changing the city into a highly accessible environment. In 2013, Berlin
won the EU City Access Award, receiving special praise for its efforts to create a barrier-free
environment and its highly accessible transport system. The majority of Berlin’s theaters andmuseums are accessible for the disabled, as are many restaurants and bars throughout the city.
Milan , Italy
The winner of the 2016 EU City Access Award, Milan earned its title for its untiring effort to
create a wide-ranging atmosphere for all. Once almost inaccessible for people in wheelchairs, the
city made many improvements to remove barriers for the disabled and elderly by improving its
transportation system, overcoming architectural and sensory barriers and developing a
commitment to full engagement with its disabled people.
Gdynia, Poland
Poland is actually well-known for its efforts to make public transit available(可利用的) to
all. Almost all of the city’s buses are currently accessible to those with a disability, and the city
also features a unique information system that includes Braille(盲文) signs for the blind.
Information boards across the city are easily accessible to those in wheelchairs and most
restaurants and museums have parking for the disabled.
21. What can deaf persons conveniently enjoy in Denver?
A. Tours in mountains. B. Visits to museums.
C. Free meal. D.Cheap subway tickets.
22. What do Berlin and Milan have in common?
A. They won the same prize. B. They used to be unfit for the disabled.
C. They have restaurants for the disabled. D. They offer free parking for the disabled.
23. Which city offers special information for the blind?
A. Denver. B. Berlin. C. Milan. D.Gdynia.
B
88-year-old Emma Patterson is retiring(退休) from her role as a foster(代养的) mother, a
position she has held with strong determination for tens of years.
This great woman, who raised her four children and 10 grandchildren, has also opened her
home and heart to nearly 40 foster children over the years , raising as many as nine children at a
time. Unusually, she did all of this as a single mother.
Recently, Patterson’s great contributions were recognized by Montgomery County, which
honored her with a special award for her service. According to a county spokesperson, Patterson
is one of the longest-serving foster parents in the county and has housed more children for long
than almost anyone else. Her great work and effect have left a lasting mark on the community.
“ I am happy to honor Ms Patterson for her great work to our community over all these years.
I' m glad she gets the kind of praise she should get, I hope her story inspires others to help
children and families in trouble as well. Montgomery County is not alone in having a great need
for new foster families,” said Montgomery County Executive Marc Elrich, who presented
Patterson with the award.
For Patterson, the greatest joy of her parenting journey has been seeing the growth and
success of her foster children. “I’m very proud of all of the children because they all have just
turned out to be just wonderful human beings,” she shared with a smile. “I’m just
delighted that I was able to do something to help them to have such wonderful
achievements in life.”
24. What makes Emma Patterson special according to the author?
A. Her old age. B. Her children.
C. Her identity. D. Her work experience.25. What did Montgomery County do for Patterson recently?
A. It gave her a prize. B. It allowed her to retire.
C. It admitted she was a hero. D. It took action to help her kids.
26. What can we infer from Marc Elrich’s words?
A. Helping kids in trouble is the greatest joy.
B. Homeless kids grow well with others’ help.
C. People have the duty to help poor families.
D. There are kids and families who need help.
27. What did Patterson think of the children she had supported?
A. They were lucky to meet her. B. They repaid her twice as much.
C. They brought great pride to her. D. They suffered a lot in their childhood.
C
In South Korea, rock climbing is becoming increasingly popular. There are more than 600
climbing areas across this East Asian country of about 5l.6 million people. More than 500,000
fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea? Let’s find out.
Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s. The sport includes a
variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements
Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. This kind of climbing
require strength , agility(灵活), and problem-solving skills. Lead climbing includes longer paths,
where climbers climb onto fixed points. This tests both their physical strength and mental focus.
Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible.
One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For
example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes
have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers.Many have been inspired to try
climbing for themselves.
I recently talked with two young rock climbers about their interest in the sport. “I took up
climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo(跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. “I got
addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in action.”
Kim Ji-eun , who is also 12, said that rock climbing is a natural fit for her. “l enjoyed
climbing things when I was little,” she said, “So climbing seemed like the perfect sport for me.”
Both climbers expressed similar opinions about why they love the sport. “ It’s fun to hang on the
wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyeon-gyu said. “ Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun
added, “ or being on a ride at an amusement park.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get ready. B. Be familiar. C. Make sense. D. Become popular.
29. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Fun of climbing. B. Benefits of climbing.
C. Types of climbing. D. Training of climbing.
30. Why do many people start practicing climbing in Korea?
A. Because it appears in a movie.
B. Because it is a better way to keep healthy.
C. Because it makes people feel cool.
D. Because it is regarded as an amusement sport.31. Why did Shin Hyeon-gyu begin climbing?
A. To win a prize. B. To change her sport.
C. To realize her childhood dream. D. To develop cultural traditions.
D
Thousands of fishermen holding nets stood side by side. They waited for the start. Suddenly,
they rushed to a large area of water and threw in their nets , dropping to their knees in the water.
Soon after, one held up a fish the length of his arm.
For several hundred years , people have gathered in the town of San in southern Mali for
Sanké mon, a collective fishing ceremony. It begins with animal offerings to the water spirits of
Sanké pond.
The ceremony, with dancers and traditional clothes, is on UNESCO’s list of intangible
cultural traditions. The list is meant to honor important places and activities that are significant to
cultures around the world.
The event celebrates the town’s building and marks the beginning of the rainy season. But
some people say climate change and heat waves are affecting the tradition seriously. Sanké pond
is starting to disappear, said a village leader, Mamadou Lamine Traoré.
World Weather Attribution is a public science group that looks at the effects of extreme
weather. In April, the group put out a study. It said the latest heat wave in the Sahel, the area of
Africa south of the Sahara Desert, is extreme. The researchers said climate change has made high
temperatures in Burkina Faso and Mali higher by 1.5 degrees Celsius. Experts have warned of
more hot weather.
At the latest Sanké mon collective fishing activity, men felt hot as they cooked chicken. “
This tradition was already well-known before I was born,” said Amadou Coulibaly, who sticks to
it although there are growing difficulties.
“ When the ceremony was added to the UNESCO list in 2009, there were plans to dig deeper
into the pond to prevent it from filling up with dirt ,” Traoré said. “ But since then,” he explained,
“ nothing has been done, and the pond is starting to create problems. The pond’s disappearance
would affect not just the ancient fishing activity but also the town’s economic survival. ”
32.What were the fishermen doing?
A. They were practicing fishing skills. B. They were performing water sports.
C. They were attending a traditional activity. D. They were having a fishing
competition.
33. Why did the author mention the study of a public science group?
A. To remind people of heat waves. B. To stress serious global warming.
C. To stop traditions from disappearing. D. To encourage people to protect nature.
34. How does Traoré feel about improving the pond?
A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Heat Affects Mali’s Ancient Fishing Tradition
B. A Mali’s Ancient Fishing Tradition Is Dying Out
C. A Mali’s Small Town Celebrates Its Creation
D. The United Nations Honors Mali's Tradition第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How Heat Kills
As temperatures rise outside, what happens inside the human body can become a life-or-
death situation. And a difference of just a few degrees can mean living or dying.
Heatstroke (中暑)
Usually, the first way is heatstroke. This is a severe increase in body temperature that causes
organs (器官) to fail. When the inner body gets too hot, the body makes blood flow toward the
skin to cool down. But that sends blood and oxygen away from the stomach. This can allow
poisons(毒素) normally found in the stomach and intestinal areas to get into the blood. __36__
Pressure on the heart
Number two is the bigger killer in heat--- presstre on the heart. __37__The danger starts
with blood quickly flowing to the skin to help reduce body heat. That causes blood pressure to
drop. The heart reacts(作出反应)by trying to pump more blood to keep you from passing out.
_38_For someone with a heart illness, it is like the situation for them to run for the bus with an
injured leg. Something is going to give up.
Dehydration (脱水)
__39__ As people sweat, they lose to a point that can seriously hurt organs. Dehydration also
reduces blood flow and worsens heart problems. Dehydration can be very dangerous and even
deadly for everyone if it gets bad enough. But it is especially dangerous for those with medical
conditions and on certain medications.
Heat also affects the brain. It can affect thinking and reasoning.__40__ However, the person
suffering from heat is unlikely to see it. This becomes a bigger problem as people age.
A. The poisons lead to organ failure and death.
B. The third way heat kills is by the shortage of water in the body.
C. This is especially true for people who have heart disease.
D. At rest , the body’s central temperature is about 37 degrees Celsius.
E. You’re asking the heart to do a lot more work than it usually has to do.
F. One of the first signs that heat has become dangerous is mental confusion.
G. Anyone who comes in with a fever of 37.7 degrees Celsius will be examined.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Daya Modayur attended a camp at the MacPhee Centre for Creative
Learning in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. She created a postcard for her grandmother but forgot
to_41_ it.
“I completely forgot to put the stamp on when I was taking it out,” Daya told Global News.
She_42_ that she wanted to send the postcard to return the favor after her grandmother had sent
her several_43_ while on a road trip.
Noticing the missing stamp, a camp coach quickly_44_ a plan. They wrote a note and put it
into a_45_ Canada Post mailbox.The note_46_ : “Dear postal worker, at our summer camp we made_47_ and one person
sent one to her grandma without a stamp. If you find it, can you please_48_it to the MavPhee
Centre or use the stamp on the back of this page? We would really_49_it.”
Shortly after, a reply appeared on the_50_note. “ Found it and stamped it. Have a great day!”
read the_51_from an unnamed Canada Post worker.
Global News later_52_ the postal worker as Christine Fong. Fong said that she_53_
searched through every letter until she found Daya’s postcard.
“ When I_54_that a child had sent a postcard from a camp to her grandmother with no stamp,
the_55_ thing I thought when I opened the mailbox was to find this piece of letter mail,” she
explained.
41. A. post B. buy C. stamp D. check
42. A. feared B. explained C. found D. learned
43. A. letters B. textbooks C. bills D. tasks
44. A. watched over B. gave up C. made out D. put forward
45. A. right B. nearby C. different D. useful
46. A. suggested B. shared C. read D. warned
47. A. postcards B. gifts C. boxes D. toys
48. A. offer B. lend C. show D. return
49. A. understand B. stop C. appreciate D. enjoy
50. A. large B. same C. attractive D. lovely
51. A. message B. paper C. notice D. report
52. A. regarded B. named C. honored D.
recognized
53. A. easily B. secretly C. carefully D. angrily
54. A. recorded B. knew C. thought D. remembered
55. A. first B. sad C. simple D. pleasant
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Damir Karageneyev, who is from Kazakhstan, has just graduated__56__ Beijing Language
and Culture University ( BLCU) after four years of studying international relations.
The 22-year-old plans__57__ (take) the civil service exam for Kazakhstan’s Ministry of
Foreign Affairs when he returns to his home country.
“China attracts me with__58__ (it) time-honored history and cultural diversity. My curiosity
drives me to study in the country,” Karageneyev said. As a leading university in Chinese language
and culture, BLCU offered him a good way to__59__ ( well) understand China, and this has been
helpful to his career development, he added.
During his undergraduate studies, his impressions of China grew from__60__ ( see) it as a
populous country with a__61__ (rapid) growing economy to taking in a broader picture whose
contents were from traditional arts to modern technology.
“I’m fascinated(着迷) by the traditional culture and historical tradition in China, such as the
Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Moreover, I found that China has made huge progress in_62_
(science) and technological development,” Karageneyev said.
At present, 60 Kazakh students__63__ ( study) at BLCU, with most of them attending
undergraduate programs in majors such as Chinese language and international economics andtrade.
Up to this month,__64__ total of 4 ,680 Kazakhs have studied at BLCU, including Kazakh
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, __65__ learned Chinese at the university in 1983 and 1984.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Henry来信说自己家乡灾害频发,前不久又遭受龙卷风袭击,
他向你询问中国的自然灾害情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.中国的自然灾害情况。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:龙卷风 tornado
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best regards ,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a heart-warming turn of events, Spencer, a kind man from SB Mowing who cuts
overgrown grasslands for free, recently found himself at the center of an unusual rescue(营救)
mission.
Spencer, known for cleaning up unwatched areas across the country and sharing his work on
social media, came upon an injured cat while on the job, causing him to support an entire cat
shelter(收容所).
Spencer was in Corpus Christi, recording his work for his followers, when the event took
place.
“I accidentally found this yard while heading to another job. It must have been a wonder
because there were things that I had never come across before ,” he shared in the video.
While clearing the overgrown grass, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep
in the grass. The cat had a serious cut under its arm and was unable to move.
“ It seemed that he was ready to lay there until he passed away from the wound,” Spencer
recalled. Eager to help, Spencer phoned several places, but none were willing to take the cat in.
His determination paid off when he reached out to Edgar and lvy’s Cat Shelter. The shelter,
specializing in the care of injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed to take the cat in and provide the
necessary medical treatment.
Anissa Beal , director of Edgar and lvy's, said that the shelter was on the edge of closing. It
had been struggling due to lack of money, with Beal spending half of her income to keep it
running. She had been wishing for a chance to continue her work.
Learning their situation and moved by their kindness, Spencer decided to start a GoFundMe
movement to support the shelter. “ He said, ‘ Maybe I can get you $10,000 or something.’ And
l said, ‘That would be life-changing,’ ” Beal said.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Spencer decided to use the shelter’s treatment of injured cats to raise money.
_____________
Spencer took further action to rescue more animals in need. _____________________
