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Orientation Program
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A Proposal for the Orientation Program
Dear school leaders,
[1] To help freshmen adjust to our university life and ease their Ul 51 tl:lmffl: �5:E:i:t� § ��ffi-, iJi
transition into college, as a sophomore from Medical School, (2] I IYl�f�iJl �(:r{J § (:({].
propose that an orientation program should be offered. (21 llHtmffl:f�iJl�(:({]1:ffl¾"ffi1:.
(3] The suggested details are as follows. (4] First and foremost, A$�ff".
considering the COVID-19 pandemic, the program combines online (31 ff:!!ftJst.ffi:11-mtilill(:({]�11.
courses that students must complete before the start of classes on ( 4] {t}fl First and foremost 5 I !±I TJSi;/J
September 8th with offline activities to be held in our gym or (:r{Jffi-��11: A$�ffmi;IJ�
playground from September 1st to 7th. (5] The virtual program will *Jfl �...t. m $J ;fll � r m $J ffl t;liit
contain an introduction to the various resources and opportunities (:({]1J:i:t.
available to freshmen, including academic support, health and (51 1rm�...t.mi;IJ(:r{Jp;j?f¥: 1Plffi1:.1r
security knowledge, and a welcome speech addressed by school gg$�(:r{J�#�l{;f!Jffl.�Ittll�
leaders, etc. ( 6] For the offline activities, there will be military ®f�(:r{j�:ifilm=m�.
training which is an opportunity for freshmen to socialize with each (61 1rm�rm$J� p;j?f¥: ffi1:.��
other while further engaging with campus faculty and staff. Finally, ���l!i(iJfl �. :JtiJi � �iJII (:({]
all freshmen are required to participate in and complete the ;i:S(.
orientation program.
(7] Through this program, I believe, first-year students will lay (7] iUa:iM.�A$�ffx-l"*$1:.m
the groundwork for future learning, exploration and social (:r{Jit�;i:S(.
networking.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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2021. 12 / 23 <ffi 1 �)�llffi!IT::
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Part ll Listening Comprehension
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(1.1) United Airlines has apologised for mistakenly shipping an American family's pet dog thousands of
miles in the wrong direction to Japan.
The dog owner's beloved 10-year-old dog named Buddy took an unexpected 16-hour flight to Tokyo
following a mix-up by the airline.
The dog owner's family are currently in the process of moving. They were meant to be reunited with the
pet in their new home city in Texas.
But when they arrived at the United Airlines cargo facility in the southern U. S. state, they found a
stranger's dog waiting in Buddy's place.
(1-2)Both of the dogs had been sent to the wrong destinations on connecting flights from Denver, with
Buddy mistakenly being sent to Japan instead.
Buddy was given a physical checkup when he arrived at Tokyo's International Airport. The dog was then
sent back to the U. S. on a private charter jet.
"I'm so glad he's alive and coming home soon!" said the relieved dog owner.
(2)"And an error occurred during the connections in Denver. We have notified our customers that their
pets arrived safely. We will arrange to return the pets to them as soon as possible," a spokesperson of United
Airlines said.
1. What does the news report say about United 2. What did the spokesperson for United Airlines say
Airlines? they would do after the incident?
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Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Officials at Reid Park Zoo in Tucson Arizona are celebrating the birth of a baby elephant. Zoo officials
say the baby was born on Monday. It is a female and she weighs nearly 130 kilograms.
Semba, her mother, is a 30-year-old African elephant. The pregnancy lasted 22 months.
Officials describe the baby elephant as "healthy, standing and nursing".
The baby hasn't been given a name yet.
(3)Semba has given birth before. Zoo officials said during this pregnancy, she was closely monitored
through physical exams and blood tests.
Dr. Sue Tygielski is the zoo's director of zoological operations. (4) She said the elephant's birth went
smoothly and that there were no complications.
2021. 12 / 24 (� 1 �)The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six. That includes the baby's parents, a sister, a brother
and an adult female.
3. What do we learn about the mother elephant Semba? new baby elephant?
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Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard
Three years ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant. (5)The restaurant was built on a
wooden structure above the sea-water. During the meal, the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger. It fell
through the wooden floorboards, apparently lost forever.
(6)Recently, the restaurant manager Ryan Krivoy decided to replace the wooden deck and he found an old
gold coin, some $ 100 bills and a silver wedding ring while replacing the deck.
(7)The restaurant waitress Sasha Formica posted a picture of the ring on Facebook. The post was shared
about 5,000 times.
Three days later, the happy wife called to claim the ring. She even texted pictures of her and her husband
eating there in 2017 as proof.
The restaurant mailed the ring back to the happy couple. Meanwhile, Krivoy discovered that the gold coin
was very rare. It was from 1855 and worth as much as $2,000.
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Section B
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard
W: (8)1 can't believe that duck hunting is still legal in so many parts of the world. The scientific evidence from
countries like Australia, Canada and the USA clearly indicates a decline in the birds' numbers.
M: But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?
W: It's caused by both in fact. (9)We see more droughts in countries like Australia. Ducks are birds that feed
and breed in areas where there is a lot of water, but their habitats have been shrinking in recent decades
because of the droughts.
M: And I guess with fewer places to inhabit, they concentrate in greater numbers in few areas, which surely
makes them easier targets for the hunters.
W: It does. My grandfather was a duck hunter. He told me hunting ducks and geese began in the 19th century.
They were easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas, especially for poor
immigrants.
M: What do they use for hunting during that period?
W: They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight. And in such great numbers, their
commercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry. (lO)Yet, there's no commercial farming of
these birds nowadays. Their meat is hardly eaten in Western countries.
2021. 12 / 25 (� 1 �)M: No, duck hunting seemingly exists as the continuation of a tradition.
W: (ll)Well, ducks have never been popular with farmers like my grandfather anyway because they sometimes
destroy crops. In fact, farmers used to poison them in large numbers.
M: That somehow doesn't surprise me. Nobody places much value on the lives of these poor birds or on their
meat.
8. What does the woman find unbelievable? 10. Why is there no commercial farming of ducks and
D) Ulffi] -�ffi111m. :x,f�:ff�.:t(±!'UU:fttkx� geese in Western countries?
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shrinking of ducks' habitats in Australia? 11. What does the woman say about farmers in her
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Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
M: Okay, Miss Bright. I've finished calculating. I estimate you have between 210 and 240 square meters of
walls and ceiling.
W: (12-l)So, how much would the paint job cost?
M: That would depend on the quality of paint you choose. We carry two brands. One costs 60 cents every
square meter, and the other 90 cents. The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas
the cheaper one will start to dull after around six or seven years.
W: In that case, we would prefer the more expensive option.
M: All right, then. So including labor costs, taxes, and everything, this job would come to $ 3,000.
W: (13)Um, to be perfectly honest, that's more than I expected.
M: Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture, and the whole task would take two
days.
W: Really? Why?
M: Well, we can't paint the walls without clearing all the furniture first. So every time we paint a room, we
first have to move the furniture to another room. So that takes more time. Plus, it requires two people,
which works out more expensive.
W: I see. But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?
M: That is correct.
W: Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid. (14)1 would have to stay with a friend or check into a hotel.
I hadn't considered any of that. (12-2) (15) I'm starting to realize that painting my house is far more
troublesome than I had anticipated.
M: This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.
W: I see.
M: You have my number. Please feel free to call me for any further questions.
W: Thank you.
2021. 12 / 26 (� 1 �)12. What is the woman planning to do? 14. What does the woman have to do while the paint
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Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as
they grow older. (16)At the primary level, the main aim is to cultivate good habits, like learning to plan and
exercising self-discipline. During the secondary school years, extending what is learned at school is positively
related to academic achievement, so the content of homework becomes more important.
So how can you help your child do their best?
(17)Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments
quickly. Make sure it's free of distractions, and-for primary school children at least-somewhere near you, so
you can answer questions and offer encouragement.
You probably have to help younger children plan their session, but it's important that by the end of
primary school it's second nature. Get them to tell you everything they have to do. Then encourage them to
establish an order in which they do work.
(18)When there are several different assignments, make sure they begin with one they enjoy, so it seems
easy to get started. It's best to take on the most difficult task second-once they're settled, but before they get
tired.
If older children have more than an hour of homework, encourage them to schedule a short break to
stretch.
If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll absorb the information more deeply and
remember it more readily.
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(19)Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a healthy incentive of almost $ 300 a year if they meet
certain body weight standards. To qualify for the bonus, they must maintain a healthy weight. For those who
2021. 12 / 27 (� 1 �)are overweight or obese, they could receive the bonus if they reduce their weight by 10% during the year.
Some applaud the policy as fair, because it rewards both the individuals who maintain a healthy weight and
those who are working towards achieving it.
(20) But critics say the policy contradicts recommendations by many health experts, who warn that a
person's weight is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. That means weight can be hard for
individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair.
Some experts say the policy is inconsistent with the science of what we know about body weight regulation.
These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach. ( 21 ) A more productive method of
encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give
workers gym memberships, or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also
reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company canteen. Or they
can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise. These are much better and much more
productive ways for companies to move forward on their employees' wellbeing.
19. Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil �i5lo �®�*fnlf�ibi-1-A��•�¥IJ�t§
company? ��-t§·•�•�•-•-t-Am•�-�B�
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(22)Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed
pupils from falling behind their peers. They claim that thousands of children are still being "penalized" for
being left-handed. This is due to a lack of action from ministers, who've failed to take any meaningful action
for years.
It is feared that a failure to address early-year challenges, such as poor handwriting, leads to much more
serious problems down the line-with these pupils facing reduced career prospects.
(23) Studies in recent years show that left-handed children are more likely to suffer with learning
difficulties and their scores are lower on IQ tests.
Campaigners feel it's strange that children in British schools are penalized because they happen to be
left-handed. They don't understand why successive governments have failed to act on this. (24)They want the
department of education to record which children are left-handed and what their educational attainments are,
since they make up some 10% of the population.
In early-year education, left-handed children are struggling and making a mess of their handwriting.
Educators don't know how to deal with this. In many cases, there is no active help and a lack of teacher
training. (25)Campaigners point out that a high percentage of the prison population is left-handed. They say
that these prison numbers are unusually high and ask why it is the case.
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2021. 12; 2s 122. Why are some people criticizing the British education do?
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Part Reading Comprehension
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Part N Translation
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The Grand Canal, the longest 1. *lffi wffi-/nJB,j". AJ�:fff":1t®:1tJlt.m .3It1e1H"f'F:1-J.±1U ,:fff"ttt:W-...t::ft
man-made river the world has ever fm AI% I" �W.:1-J IP] ur ffi-, x-f *ili %J ®• �iJt � l'.m f'F Jfl o :iii %J l'.m IIIJI
seen, stretches from Beijing in the w:i2l;Jfl river AJ:.ill�� canal ffi:�,:fff"tltJ'i!....t"w:1-J the world has ever
north to Hangzhou in the south. It is seen £11111:.;IJ'J��o ":1t® ...... , m-31 ······"AJJfl stretches from. .. in
hailed as one of the most the north to ... in the south *lffiw o
magnificent projects throughout the 2. ffi=1Ui:f=t,"¾"AJ�l:!l!-:1-J"it1lt:1-J",i!��Wlli�1ltl'.m�•lf@.�,!i!ti
history of China. Launched in the 'frlft:fl o
4th century BC, it was completed at 3. lffi wffi-= 10 ffiffi im 10 B,j" , tiJ r:l! iw 1UitS�m , 1-1 T 'BI!� x 10 :ttJ!:1111 $
the end of the 13th century AD with � , AJ �:fffi! � 1UitS:lll:fitJF il-lllJ!w o :!ff ;;ff Jc10c l'.m "'!lam'"' mnlt" ffi "�
the original purpose of grain mzw"i!@��lffiw�JIP]-1iJi:r 12S1J1t, AJ�:fff"iamr0ftmr 4 ttt
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transportation. Later, its scope of ic"w:1-J:ct¼?t�mffi-f'F:f;tffi-, RP launched. ..; :!ff" 0ft 13 tltic*m
shipment included other commodities. nlt"w:1-J.±10 ;)fff"�mZW¾:1-J T"wf'F § (m:f;tffi-, RP with the original
Gradually, the areas along the purpose of. .. o "J§*-ti!Jflf······"AJ�.1Lnlt1iJ,:j;JT-f5'!1iJ:it$�1t,i!
Grand Canal developed into the .!EJ!�.± ffi-, Jfl ":iii• "Hi. 00" ft�Lij( * l'.m "*:iii fpJ", RP its scope of
industrial and commercial hubs of shipment included. ..
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China. Through the ages, it has 4. ffi.li 101'.m.±-=f¾"····•· IK�······ �ntnlt:1-J······ .Iiffi� i:f=t,C,," o "*:i!iM
been playing a prominent part in 7f\"€1l"AJIIIJ!w:1-J1t-�mffi- along the Grand Canal f'F"IK�"(m)§ff
promoting the economic development �lfto *
of China, greatly enhancing the 5. Jm wffi 10 B,j" , � tt •::ft:fff'Bl!m �:e:%n1t B,j"lil1'f� :e:%n1t:lll:fi B,j" • �
personnel exchanges and cultural �tl:\�fpJ�:f±A,*(m][�f'FJflo t£1iJ:it:i2\;�__t,"jjf��ffl=1'-fil�
interaction between the northern :1-J J1i!. , :!ff�1iJ lffiw:1-J EH and :ittl 1'.m 1W 1'-#?IJ 1iJ if! AJ � :!ff J§-1'-?t1U
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and southern regions. i:r l'.m;IJ�" fJE:ltt"� w.1-1�:e:?t� , f'F #l!lff :ttffl-, RP��wx i:r l'.mwr¼
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surpass MI� sweat and toil Jfn. ff
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