六级急救班写译阅读讲义OK_2025刘晓燕四六级_2025年12月刘晓燕六级急救班_00.急救班讲义

六级急救班讲义 六级时间分配 试卷结构 测试内容 测试题型 题目数量 分值比例 考试时间 写作 写作 短文写作 ％ 分钟 １ １５ ３０ 长对话 ％ ８ ８ 听力篇章 ％ 听力理解 选择题 单选 ７ ７ 分钟 ( ) ３０ 讲话 / 报道 ％ / １０ ２０ 讲座 词汇理解 选词填空 ％ １０ ５ 阅读理解 长篇阅读 匹配 ％ 分钟 １０ １０ ４０ 仔细阅读 选择题 单选 ％ ( ) １０ ２０ 翻译 汉译英 段落翻译 ％ 分钟 １ １５ ３０ 合计 ％ 分钟 ５７ １００ １３０ — １ —写 作 ２０２５年６月 Forthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanessaythatbegins , ３０ withthesentence Associalmediaisusedmoreandmoreextensively thereis “ , agrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofusingitproperlyandresponsibly． ” Youcanmakecomments citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencesto , developyouressay． Asrequirementsforjobapplicationsaregettingincreasinglyhigher “ , collegestudentsoughttobebetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareer． ” WiththeincreasingapplicationofAItechnology thereisagrowing “ , concernthatitmaynegativelyimpacthumancreativity． ” ２０２４年１２月 beginswiththesentence Toincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess one “ , shouldsetrealisticgoalsandworkpersistentlytowardsthem． ” beginswiththesentence Nowadays moreand morestudentshave “ , realizedtheimportanceofselfＧdisciplineintheirpersonalgrowth． ” beginswiththesentence Collegeprovidesagreatopportunityforstudentsto “ explorevariouspossibilitiesandfindtherightpathforthemselves． ” ２０２１年６月 — ２ —写作翻译的保底原则: １．写作单词正确 ２．翻译单词正确 方法一:用该单词的上位词来代替该单词. 中国从周朝开始就逐渐形成了一套完整的婚礼仪式 (１) marryingparty 保护文化遗产 (２) oldculture 大湾区具有得天独厚的地理位置 (３) aspeciallocation 画家和书法家 (４) writers 竹子象征着正直的品格 (５) goodcharacter 体验独特而美好的中国式浪漫 (６) love 方法二:用我们会的单词把这个单词的意思解释出来. 遨游太空历来是中华民族的梦想 (１) flyinginspace 北斗系统最终实现了全球覆盖和高精度定位 (２) cancovertheearthandlocateaccurately 数字技术和人工智能的使用大大减少了用工成本和碳排放 (３) reducethenumberofworkersandcarbon 洋山港能够 小时不间断运作 (４) ２４ canworkwithoutstopfor hours ２４ 京杭大运河 (５) ariverfromBeijingtoHangzhou 中国盛产竹子 (６) . ThereismuchbambooinChina． — ３ —荷花迎骄阳而不惧 出淤泥而不染 (７) , Thelotusflowersarenotafraidoffacingthesunandkeepcleanfromthe muddirtywater． / 方言 (８) locallanguage 扇子已经不是消暑纳凉的工具 (９) . Fansarenolongerthetoolswhichcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer． 方法三:区分大小词. 书中讲述了贾宝玉和林黛玉悲催的爱情故事 (１) 卢沟桥由 根柱子支撑 (２) ２８１ 这些石狮是卢沟桥石刻艺术的精品 (３) 赵州桥的主体结构完整无损 (４) 总之 不是所有单词都要一对一地翻译出来的 能把该句子意思表达出来就 : , 可以了 . 天宫空间站已实施 多个科学研究与应用项目 涉及空间生命科学 (５) １８０ , 、 太空医学 空间材料科学等领域 、 . TheTiangongspacestationhashadmorethan scientificresearch １８０ projects includingmanyaspectssuchasspacelifescience spacemedicine , , , andspacematerialsscience． 大湾区是中国开放程度最高 经济活力最强的区域之一 在国家经济发 (６) 、 , 展中具有重要的战略地位 . TheGreaterBayAreaisoneoftheplaceswhichareopenhighlyand developfastin China andithasanimportantpositioninthecountry􀆳s , economicdevelopment． 翻译评分标准: 六级翻译的评分采用总体印象评分方式 翻译满分为 分 分为五个档 . １５ , 次 每次阅卷时 参照档次描述分别确定当次六级考试各档次的评分样卷 阅 . , . 卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的翻译答卷进行评分 各档次描述如下 . : — ４ —档次 档次描述 译文准确表达了原文的意思 译文流畅 结构清晰 用词贴切 基 分档 . , , , １４ 本无语言错误 仅有个别小错 , . 译文基本表达了原文的意思 结构较清晰 语言通顺 但有少量语 分档 . , , １１ 言错误 . 译文勉强表达了原文的意思 译文勉强连贯 语言错误相当多 其 分档 . , , ８ 中有一些是严重语言错误 . 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思 译文连贯性差 有相当多的 分档 . , ５ 严重语言错误 . 分档 除个别词语或句子 译文没有表达原文的意思 ２ , . ３．写作翻译语法正确 实在表达有问题 就用简单句来表达 , . 当我进来的时候 已经很疲惫了 我看见一个看起来特别像大雁的爷爷被 , . 一群人围着像鸭子一样地在跳舞 . Icameinandfelttired．ThenIsawagrandpa．HelookedlikeDayanandhe wasinthecenterofmanypeople．Atthesametime hewasdancinglikeaduck． , 写作翻译高分原则: １．语言(单词语法)准确多变 ２．逻辑关系清晰 句子的分类 结构上分为 简单句 并列句 复合句 : 、 、 语序上分为 正常和倒装语序 : 语态上分为 主动和被动 : 一、被动 ．越来越多的年轻人认为社交媒体在他们的生活中很重要 １ . Socialmediaisclaimedtobecrucialintheirlifebyanincreasingnumber ofyoungsters． — ５ —．人们普遍认为大学生毕业后找到心仪的工作没有那么容易了 ２ . Itiswidelybelievedthatitisnotsoeasyforcollegegraduatestofind theiridealjobsaftergraduation． 总结 写作中看到人或人称代词作主语 都可以考虑写成被动 : , . ．历经数十年的规划与筹备 工程于 年开工建设 分为东 中 西三条 ３ , ２００２ , 、 、 线路 总长 公里 , ４３５０ . 高配版 Afterdecadesofplanningandpreparation theprojectstarted : , constructionin andisdividedintothreelinestheeastern centraland ２００２ : , westernroutes withatotallengthof kilometers． , ４,３５０ 低配版 Afterithadbeenpreparedandplannedfordecades theproject : , wasstartedin whichhasthreepartstheeastonethemiddleoneandthe ２００２ : , thewestone with kmlong． , ４３５０ ．青藏高原theQinghaiＧXizangPlateau位于中国西南部 被称为 世界屋脊 ４ ( ) , “ ”. 高配版 TheQinghaiＧXizangPlateauissituatedinthesouthwestofChina : anditisknownasthe roofoftheworld ． “ ” 低配版 TheQinghaiＧXizangPlateauisinthesouthwestofChina which : , isregardedasthehighestplaceintheworld． 二、非谓语动词 我是一个大学生 每天都浏览各种网页和打游戏 , . Iamacollegestudent andIbrowsevariouswebpagesandplaygames , everyday． Iamacollegestudent browsingvariouswebpagesandplayinggames , everyday． 总结 只要见到两个句子 前后主语一致且存在逻辑关系 都可以把第二句 : , , 话写成这种形式 . ．扇子常作为礼物赠与他人 表达美好的祝福和真挚的情感 １ , . Fansareoftengiventoothersasgifts expressinggoodwishesandsincere , feelings． ．青藏高原是亚洲许多著名河流的源头 是中国和东南亚的主要淡水供 ２ , 应源 . — ６ —高配版 TheQinghaiＧXizangPlateauisthesourceofmanyfamousrivers : inAsia beingthemainsourceoffreshwatersupplyforChinaandSoutheast , Asia． 低配版 TheQinghaiＧXizangPlateauisthestartofmanyfamousriversin : Asia beingthemainsourceoffreshwatersupplyforChinaandSoutheast , Asia． ．中国盛产竹子 是最早的开发利用竹资源的国家 ３ , . 高配版 Chinaisrichinbamboo beingthefirstcountrytodevelopand : , utilizebambooresources． 低配版 ThereismuchbambooinChina beingtheearliestcountrytouse : , bamboo． ．中国航天事业的迅速发展在中华民族的历史上写下了辉煌一页 也为人 ４ , 类文明进步做出了巨大贡献 . 高配版 TherapiddevelopmentofChina􀆳saerospaceindustryhaswritten : abrilliantchapterinthehistoryoftheChinesenation makingsignificant , contributionstotheadvancementofhumancivilization． 低配版 TherapiddevelopmentofChina􀆳sspaceindustryplaysakeyrole : inthehistoryofournation makinggreatcontributionstotheprogressof , humancivilization． 三、并列句 常见的逻辑关系词 一 表示原因 ( ) because as since inthat , , , becauseof beresponsiblefor dueto owingto thanksto ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ 二 表示结果 ( ) so hence therefore thereby thus consequently inconsequence ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ asaresultconsequence / 三 表示并列 ( ) and likewise similarly equally simultaneously atthesametime in ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ themeanwhile — ７ —四 表示转折 ( ) but bycontrast conversely alternatively onthecontrary onthe ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ otherhand otherwise while whereas ＝ ＝ ＝ 五 表示递进 ( ) besides also inaddition moreover furthermore apartasidefrom ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ / this toputitanotherway inotherwords ＝ ＝ 六 表示引出新对象 ( ) ．about concerning regarding withregardto asforto inrespect １ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ / ＝ of关于 ．intermsof就 而论 在 方面 ２ 􀆺􀆺 , 􀆺􀆺 ．whenitcomesto．．．当提到 时 ３ 􀆺􀆺 七 表示总结 ( ) ．onthewhole allinall overall inconclusionsummarygeneral １ ＝ ＝ ＝ / / ＝ generally speaking asawhole mainly substantially tosumup to ( )＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ conclude cometotheconclusion总的来说 ＝ ．inshortbrief inaword简而言之 ２ / ＝ ．inanycase atanyrate anyway不管怎样 无论如何 ３ ＝ ＝ , 翻译和写作的句子,只要上下句之间有逻辑关系,通常都要用逻辑关系词. ．国人爱竹 自古以来就有无数文人以竹为主题 创作了无数绚烂多彩的文 １ , , 学和绘画作品 . 高配版 Chinesepeoplelovebamboo．Asaconsequence sinceancient : , times countlessscholars have created countlesscolorfulliterature and , paintingworkswithbambooasthetheme． 低配版 Chinesepeoplelovebamboo．Asaconsequence sinceancient : , times many writers have created colorfularticlesand paintingsabout , bamboo． ．扇子自古以来就受到中国人的喜爱 但是现在已经不是消暑纳凉的工具 ２ , , 而更多的是作为艺术品供人们欣赏 . 高配版 FanshavebeenlovedbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes．On : thecontrary nowtheyarenolongertoolstocooldowninsummer butmore , , — ８ —asworksofartforpeopletoappreciate． 低配版 FanshavebeenlovedbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes．On : thecontrary nowtheyarenolongertoolstomakeuscoolinsummer but , , moreasakindofartforpeopletoappreciate． ．随着改革开放的不断深入 大湾区的建设将进一步推动区域经济发展 ３ , . 到 年 大湾区将实现成为国际一流湾区的目标 ２０３５ , . 高配版 Withthecontinuousdeepeningofreformandopeningup the : , constructionoftheGreaterBayAreawillfurtherpromoteregionaleconomic development．By the Greater Bay Area willachievethegoalof ２０３５, becomingaworldＧclassbayarea． 低配版 Withthereformandopeningup theconstructionoftheGreater : , BayAreawillfurtherpromoteeconomicdevelopment．Asaconsequence by , itwillachievethegoaltobeaworldwidebayarea． ２０３５, 四、复合句 １．主语从句 毫无疑问 自律能够使我们成为更好的自己 , . Itisbeyond disputethatselfＧdisciplinecan makeusbecomebetter versionsofourselves． 主语从句 Itis．．．that．．． ．Itiscommonknowledgethat．．． １ ．Itismybeliefthat．．． ２ ．ItisselfＧevidentthat．．． ３ ．Ithasbeenfoundthat．．． ４ ．Itisbeyonddisputethat．．． ５ ．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat．．． ６ ．Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthat．．． ７ ．Itisgenerallyagreedthat．．． ８ 我认为AI是把双刃剑 在我们的工作生活中它会扮演什么样的作用 取 (１) , , 决于人 . — ９ —ItismybeliefthatAIisadoubleＧedgedsword．Therefore theroleit , playsinourworkandlifedependsonpeople． 毫无疑问 很多大学生都把课余时间用在打游戏和看短视频上了 (２) , . Itisbeyonddisputethatmanycollegestudentsspendtheirsparetime playinggamesandwatchingshortvideos． ２．定语和定语从句 我是一个美女 喜欢读书和运动 , . Iamabeauty andenjoyreadinganddoingsports． , Iamabeauty enjoyingreadinganddoingsports． , Iamabeauty whoenjoysreadinganddoingsports． , 总结 短句写成长句也就这三种方式 : 自 年通水以来 工程向北方调水累计已超 亿立方米 为北方地 (１) ２０１４ , ５００ , 区的人民提供了可靠的水资源 . Sincethewatersupplybeganin theprojecthastransferredover ２０１４, ５０ billioncubicmetersofwatertothenorth whichprovides providing reliable , ( ) waterresourcesforthepeopleinthenorthernregions． 低配 版 Sincethe watercouldbesuppliedin theprojecthas : ２０１４, deliveredover billion watertothenorth whichprovides providing ５０ , ( ) reliablewaterresourcesforthepeopleinthenorth． 徐霞客是中国明代的著名地理学家 他花费了三十多年的时间游遍了大 (２) , 半个中国 . XuXiakewasafamousgeographerintheMingDynastyofChina who , spentmorethanthirtyyearstravelingthroughmostofChina． 天宫空间站的研究成果在我国得到了广泛应用 产生了显著的经济 (３) , 效益 . TheresearchresultsoftheTiangongspacestationhavebeen widely appliedinChina generatingsignificanteconomicbenefits． , 低配版 TheresearchresultsoftheTiangongspacestationhavebeen : widelyusedin China whichleadsto leadingto significanteconomic , ( ) benefits． — １０ —３．状语和状语从句 何为状语 ? Iamlisteningtotheteacher． (１) 加状语 IamlisteningtotheteacherintheclassroombecauseIwantto : passCET once． ６ Adultsshouldusetheirsocialmediaproperlyandresponsibly． (２) 加状语 Undermodernconditions adultsshouldusetheirsocialmediaproperly : , andresponsiblybecausetherearemuchmisleadingorfalseinformationonline． Oneshouldsetrealisticgoals． (３) 加状语 Ifonewantstosucceed oneshouldsetrealisticgoalsalthoughit : , istimeＧconsumingtounderstandone􀆳sownabilities． Itisdifficulttofindjobsforgraduates． (４) 加状语 Inthefiercelycompetitivejobmarketitisdifficultforgraduates : , withoutrealtalentandpracticalskillstofindjobs． ４．两大经典句型(写作) 强调句型 (１) Itis．．．thatwho．．． / 很多的理由可以解释我的观点 . Quiteafewargumentscouldaccountformyperspective． 就是基础知识培养了我们解决问题的能力 . Thebasicknowledgecultivatesourabilitytosolveproblems． 倒装 (２) 否定词位于句首时 ① 我从来没有这样开心过 . Ihaveneverbeensohappy． NeverhaveIbeensohappy． 在任何情况下我们绝不能忽略 的重要性 严重性 􀆺􀆺 / . Wecanignorethegravityseverityof．．．undernocircumstances． / Undernocircumstancescanweignorethegravityseverityof．．． / 含有so．．．that．．．结构的句子 将so引导的部分位于句首时 ② , 这个问题是如此重要以至于我们要给予足够的重视 . — １１ —Theissueissograveseverethatwehavetopourattentionintoit． / Sogravesevereistheissuethatwehavetopourattentionintoit． / only引出的状语位于句首时 ③ 只有以这种方式 我们才能解决这个问题 , . Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheissue． 只有拼尽努力 我们才知道自己是不是一匹黑马 , . Onlybyworkinghardcanweknowwhetherweareadarkhorse． ５．句子的改写和扩写 句子的改写 (１) 我绝不嫁给你 . Iwillnevermarryyou． YouarethemanwhoIwillnevermarry． NeverwillImarryyou． ItisbeyonddisputethatIwillnevermarryyou． ItisyouthatIwillnevermarry． IfImarryyou thesunwillriseinthewest． , 读书很重要 . Readingbooksisimportant． Readingbooksisbelievedtobeessential． Itiswidelyacceptedthatreadingbooksisvital． ItiswiththerapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomythatreadingbooksis becomingincreasinglysignificant． Soimportantisreadingbooksthat moretimeshould besparedto appreciatemasterpieces． 句子的扩写 (２) 我爱大雁 . SinceIsawherinthestreetlastyear IhavelovedDayanwhoisthemost , gracefulandelegantEnglishteacher． 自主学习才能让自己真正变得强大 . Independentlearning whichhasbecomeahottopicamongstudents is , , whatmakesyoureallystrongbecauseitmakesyoubecomeactiveaswellas — １２ —hardＧworking． 社会实践能让我们更快地了解这个社会 . Socialpracticewhichisignoredbynumerouscollegestudentsenablesusto understandthesocietymorequicklybecausewehavetogetonwithdifferent people． 五、文章 一 议论文 ( ) ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ DirectionsForthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanessay : , ３０ thatbeginswiththesentence Nowadays moreand morestudentshave “ , realizedtheimportanceofselfＧdisciplineintheirpersonalgrowth．Youcan ” makecomments citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelop , youressay．Youshouldwriteatleast wordsbutnomorethan words． １５０ ２００ Nowadays moreandmorestudentshaverealizedtheimportanceofselfＧ , disciplineintheirpersonalgrowth．FormypartitmeansthatselfＧdisciplined , peopleareabletocontroltheirdesiresandbehaviorswithoutbeingdisturbed bytheoutsideworld andinsistondoingtherightthingssoastoachievetheir , goalsinlifegradually． Thereexistnumerousargumentstoaccountformyperspective．Tobegin with ifyoucancontrolyourmindandbehaviors youwilldefinitelybecome , , peaceful devotingyourselftoyourstudy．Themoreintentlyyouconcentrate , onyourbooksthemoreeasilyyouwillachieveyourgoal．Onthecontrary if , , collegestudentslackselfＧdiscipline spendingmuchtimewatchingshortvideos , orplayinggames theymightachievenothinguntiltheendoflife．Besides , , myteacherMs．Liumightbethemostsuitablecase．Hermotherpassedaway whenshewasyoung．Formanyyears shewasteasedbecauseofherugliness , andpoverty．Insuchsituations shenevergaveherselfup beingconvinced , , that Fromthegutter wecanstilllookupatstars． WithstrongselfＧ “ , ” discipline sherealizedherdream becomingasuccessfulteacher welcomed , , , bymanyyoungsters． — １３ —Onthewhole itisbeyonddisputethatselfＧdisciplinemightbethemost , preciousvirtueforoursuccess．Asyoungpeople weshouldstartfrom , ourselvesaswellassomesmallthingstryingtoputthisvaluablespiritintoour , studiesanddailylives．Onlyinthiswaycanwebethepillarandmainstayof ournationinthefuture． ( 年 月) ２０２５ ６ DirectionsForthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanessay : , ３０ thatbeginswiththesentence Asrequirementsforjobapplicationsaregetting “ increasinglyhigher collegestudentsoughttobebetterpreparedfortheir , futurecareer． Youcanmakecomments citeexamplesoruseyourpersonal ” , experiencestodevelopyouressay． 第一段 : Asrequirementsforjobapplicationsaregettingincreasinglyhigher , collegestudentsoughttobebetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareer．Inmy opinion intheincreasinglyfiercecompetition ofthejob market the , , followingpointscanhelpthemstandoutfromthecrowd． 第二段 : Firstly itisessentialforgraduatesto know theiradvantagesand , disadvantages．By understanding their own interests strengths and , , weaknesses collegestudentscanfindacareerpaththatsuitsthem．For , example anoutgoingstudentwhoisgoodatcommunicationandsensitiveto , themarketmaybemoresuitableforacareerinmarketing．Secondly huntfor , partＧtimejobs．OnlyinthejobcanyougainaninＧdepthunderstandingofthe jobcontentsand developmentprospectsofdifferentcareers．Ifcollege studentsgotodifferentcompaniesforinternshipstodeterminetheirfuture careers theywilldefinitelyfindtheirfavorablejobsaftergraduation．Lastly , , they byworkinghardandhavingcertaincertificates setshortＧtermand , , longＧtermgoalsbasedonselfＧassessmentandcareerexploration andmake , adjustmentsaccordingtotheactualcondition． 第三段 : Inshort ascompetitionintensifies collegestudentsmustmaketheir , , — １４ —careerplansasearlyaspossibleforfearthattheymightwastetheprecious fouryearsofuniversity．Onlybytakinginitiativecancollegestudentsfindthe rightdirectionandrealizetheircareeraspirations． 二 图表作文 ( ) ( 年 月) ２０２１ ６ Itisbeyonddisputeinthechartthattheshareofurbanpopulation from , to soaredfrom ． ％to ．％sharply．Itsimplicationisquite １９８０ ２０１９, １９３９ ６０６ obviousChineseeconomyisdevelopingataratenobodycanignore． : Firstandforemost migrantworkerswhowereborninthecountryside , tendtofindmorejobopportunitiesincitiessuchasGuangzhouandShenzhen , makingtheirchildrenenjoybettereducationthere．Inaddition thankstothe , ReformandOpeningＧUpPolicy thereareanincreasingnumberofcompanies , andplants which need moreskilled workerstoproduce morefavorable productsforconsumers．Lastbutnotleastitisthegovernmentthatplaysa , keyroleinurbanization．Lawsandregulationshavebeenmadetoensurethe benefitoffarmers．Asaresult theycantrusttheiremployersandworkfor , themwithoutanyworry． Inthefuture therewillbemorefarmersfloodingintocities becoming , , oneofthecitydwellers．Ononehand theymustnotbediscriminatedagainst , byurbancitizens．Ontheotherhand weshouldnotignorethenegative , impactofthistrendsuchastrafficjams pollutionandthepressureofsocial , — １５ —security．Thus theprogressofurbanizationmustbegivencloseattentionas , wenavigatebothitsopportunitiesandchallenges． 三 名言哲理型作文 ( ) ( 年 月) ２０２０ ９ DirectionsForthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanessayon : , ３０ thesaying Wealthofthemindistheonlytruewealth．Youshouldwriteat “ ” least wordsbutnomorethan words． １５０ ２００ Whenitcomestowealth ideasmaydifferamongmenandwomeninall , walksoflife．Frommyperspective Isupporttheargumentthatitiswealthof , themindthatistheonlytruewealth． Althoughnumerouscasesareavailableforthisargument thefollowing , oneaboutmyteacherMs．Liuisthemostsuitable．Shewasborninapoor familywiththreesiblings．Furthermore she yearslater failedtorealizeher , , , dreamtoattendanesteemeduniversityeventhoughshestudiedhardduring seniorhighschool．Undersuchcircumstances shehasnevergivenherselfup , , beingconvincedthat Fromthegutter wecanstilllookupatthestars．And “ , ” whatsheagreesisthatpovertyisneverscary shebelieveswhatweshouldbe ; afraidofisthatourmindsareneedy．Itwasthroughyearsofendeavorsthat herdreamcametrue．Sothestoryvividlytellsusthatwealthofmindismore essentiallyvaluedthanmaterialwealth． Toconcludeitishightimeforteenagersandyoungsterstopursuemental , richnessbecausethereisnolimittothewealthofmoney．Kidsshouldbe encouragedtoreadmorebookstobroadentheirhorizonsfromtheirearly ages．Onlybythinkinglikethiscanwebecomemoreoptimisticandleada harmoniouslife． 议论文文章结构总结: 第一段引出主题的句子(仅作参考): Recently theissueproblemof．．．hasbeeninthelimelight 处于关注 (１) , / ( 的中心 broughtintofocusbroughttopublicattentiveconcern． )/ / Recently withthedevelopmentadvanceprogressofscienceand (２) , / / — １６ —technology thephenomenonof．．．hasarousedwideconcern． , Nowadays itisundeniablethat．．．hasalmostbecomethebiggest (３) , concernofthepresentＧdayworld． Whatis youridea asto．．． There exist a variety of points (４) ? concerningit． Withrespectto Withregardto Whenitcomesto ．．．people􀆳s (５) / / / argumentsvaryfrompersontopersonpeoplemayhavediverseperspectives / onit． Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto．．． (６) 第一段表示个人观点的表达: In my opinionAsfar asI am concernedFor my partFrom my / / / perspectiveItismyperspectivethat．．． / 个人观点一般是文章中心 但是也不一定是中心 , ; 有时候第一句话就已经说出了中心 这时候个人观点可以写对这个问题的 . 个人理解 ; 或者是我下面来分析几个原因为什么大家普遍这么认为 ; 第二段分析原因的总起句(可有可无): Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatsthhasitsdeeproots． (１) Itissuperficiallyasimplephenomenon butwhensubjectedto (２) , analysisithasitsfundamentalreasons． , Therestandatleasttworeasons from myperspective forthe (３) , , presentphenomenon．．． Asweknow recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindinga (４) , solution． Thereexistnumerouselementsbeingresponsiblefortheissue． (５) Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． (６) １．举例 为什么培养孩子迎接挑战的能力 ? Althoughnumerouscasesareavailableforthisargument thefollowing , oneaboutmyteacherMs．Liuisthemostsuitable．Shewasborninapoor familywiththreesiblings．Furthermore she yearslater failedtorealizeher , , , — １７ —dreamtoattendanesteemeduniversityeventhoughshestudiedhardduring seniorhighschool．Undersuchcircumstances shehasnevergivenherselfup , , beingconvincedthat Fromthegutter wecanstilllookupatstars．And “ , ” whatshebelievesisthatpovertyisneverscary whatweshouldbeafraidofis ; thatyourmindsareneedy．Itwasthroughyearsofendeavorsthatherdream cametrue．Sothestoryvividlytellsusthatitisnecessarythatstudentsshould beencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetchallenges． Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentshavecometorealizesocial practiceandacademiclearningareequallyimportant． Forexample oneofmyfriendsnamedDayanhasparticipatedinmany , partＧtimejobsduringuniversity．Althoughshemightbequitebusy shegota , lotof workexperiencebesidesacademicknowledge．Thus shefounda , favorablejobassoonasshegraduated． ２．正反论证 if．．．ifnot．．． 为什么要自律 ? Ifyoucancontrolyourmindandbehaviors youwilldefinitelybecome , peaceful devotingyourselftoyourstudy．Themoreintentlyyouconcentrate , onyourbooksthemoreeasilyyouwillachieveyourgoal．Onthecontraryif , , collegestudentslackselfＧdiscipline spendingmuchtimewatchingshortvideos , orplayinggames theymightachievenothinguntiltheendoflife． , 为什么要注重身体健康 ? Ifteenagersandyoungsterscantakesometimetoexerciseintheirspare time theywillbecomehealthier．Withgoodhealth theycan makegreat , , contributionstothedevelopmentofChineseeconomy．Bycontrast ifthe , youngandtheoldfailtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffitness they , mighthavequiteafewphysicalandmentalproblemssuchasobesityormental disorders． 为什么要参加社会实践 ? Ifcollegestudentsreallyunderstandtheimportanceofsocialpracticeand are willingto participatein such activities they can get much work , — １８ —experience．Withalotofexperienceitwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobsafter , graduation．Neverthelessiftheyjuststayedoncampuswithoutanyaction it , , mightbeincredibleforthemtofindsuitablejobsinthefuture． 第三段总结措施段: 第一句 表示总结的逻辑关系词 总结句 : ＋ 第三段首句一定含表示总结性的词 : ．onthewhole allinall overall inconclusionsummarygeneral １ ＝ ＝ ＝ / / ＝ generally speaking asawhole mainly substantially tosumup to ( )＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ conclude cometotheconclusion总的来说 ＝ ．inshortbrief inaword简而言之 ２ / ＝ 把文章中心再说一遍 句型仅作参考 ( ) 推荐 : ．Undernocircumstancescanweignoretheimportanceseverityofsth． １ / ．Whatcouldbedonetopromotesthtobansth ２ / ? ．Socrucialgraveissththatenoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheissue ３ / recently． 第二 三句话 措施 、 : 我们 政府 家长 学校 / / / 举例 Students fromtheirearlyages couldbeeducatedtocultivatethe : , , awarenessthat．．． ．Itishightimefortheyoungtodosth． １ ．Itisurgentthatcollegesparentsweshoulddosth． ２ / / ．Collegestudentscannotfailtodosth． ３ 最后一句 倡议 可有可无 : ( ) ．Onlybytakingcertainstepscanpeoplemakefulluseof．．． １ ．Soshouldn􀆳thumanbeingspay muchattentiontothe meaningful ２ sayingproblem / ? ．Soundernoaccountcouldpeopledivertattentionfromsth． ３ ．Themoreactivelypeoplefacetheproblem themorehappilytheywill ４ , leadtheirlife． ．Itishightimethatthesubjectabout．．．becameafocusamongyoungsters． ５ — １９ —写作练习 ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ DirectionsForthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanessay : , ３０ thatbeginswiththesentence Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentshave “ cometorealizesocialpracticeandacademiclearningareequallyimportant． ” Youcanmakecomments citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencesto , developyouressay．Youshouldwriteatleast wordsbutnomorethan １５０ ２００ words Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyour ( essay． ) 第一段 Nowadays moreandmorecollegestudentshavecometorealizesocial , practiceandacademiclearningareequallyimportant．In myopinion this , phenomenonshowsthatcollegestudentshaveadeeperunderstandingoftheir developmentintheirfuture． 第二段 Atfirstlearningacademicknowledge obviously isforabetterfuture , , , , sohowtouseacademicknowledgeinsocialpracticeisthebasicskillfor collegestudents．Secondly ifcollegestudentsmastertheabilitytoapply , academicknowledgetorealitybeforegraduation theywillbebetteradapted , totheirsocialwork．Furthermore onlyacademiclearningcannotmeetthe , needsofthetrendofsocialdevelopment．Moreandmoreinstitutionsrequire thetalentsnotonlytohaveagoodacademiclevel butalsotohaveagood , practicalability． 第三段 Allinall itisamarvelousideathatmoreandmorecollegestudents , considersocialpracticeandacademiclearningequallyimportant．Bydoing this variousbenefitsthattheymightgetwillaffecttheirprospects． , — ２０ —翻 译 翻译步骤 以意群为单位读句子 确定句子的时态和语态 (１) , . 确定句子的主干 非主干部分用定语或状语来翻译 (２) , . 每句话翻译完之后都要看该句话和下句话的逻辑关系 加逻辑关系词 (３) , . ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ １．北斗(Beidou)卫星导航系统的成功研制是中国自改革开放以来取得的一 项重大科技成就. 高配 Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthe BeidouSatellite Navigation : System BDS isasignificantscientificandtechnologicalachievementfor ( ) ChinasincethereformandopeningＧup． 低配 SincethereformandopeningＧup theresearchonBeidouguiding : , systemisundoubtedlyagreattechnicalsuccess． ２．研发人员经过不懈努力,攻克了一系列技术难题,北斗系统最终实现了全 球覆盖和高精度定位,使中国成为世界上少数几个独立拥有全球卫星导航系统 的国家之一. 高配 Throughpersistentefforts researchershaveovercomeaseriesof : , technicalchallenges empowering the Beidou system to achieve global , coverageandhighＧprecisionpositioning andtherebymakingChinaoneofthe , fewcountriesintheworldwithanindependentglobalsatellitenavigation system． 低配 Researcherssparenoeffortstosolvealotoftechnicalpuzzles．Asa : result theBeidouguidingsystemcancoverthewholeworldandcanlocate , placesprecisely makingChinaoneofthenationswhichhavetheirownglobal , guidingsystems． ３．北斗系统已广泛应用于交通运输、灾害救援、天气预报、公共安全等诸多 领域. 高配 TheBeidousystem hasbeenwidelyusedin manyfieldssuchas : transportation disasterrelief weatherforecasting andpublicsafety． , , , 低配 TheBeidousystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyaspectssuchas : — ２１ —transportation disasterhelp weatherforecasting andpublicsafety． , , , ４．北斗系统现在已经在国际上得到广泛认可,开始为越来越多的国家和地 区提供优质服务. 高 配 Therefore the Beidou system has now gained widespread : , internationalrecognitionandstartstoprovidehighＧqualityservicesforan increasingnumberofcountriesandregions． 低配 Thesystemhasbeenacceptedwidelyintheworld whichprovides : , betterservicesformoreandmoreareasandcountries． 阅读理解 传统阅读(仔细阅读) 一、解题时间: 二、做题步骤: 三、题型分类: 一 主旨题 ( ) 二 细节题 ( ) ( 年 月第 套) ２０２５ ６ ３ Passage１ Afterearningabachelor􀆳sdegree IwasdeterminedtodowhatIlove．I , headedstraighttograduateschooltoinvestigatethesocialproblemsthat fascinatedme． Foralmostadecade ItoldeveryoneIencounteredthattheyshoulddo , thesame． Follow yourpassion Icounseled． Youcanfigureoutthe “ ,” “ employmentstufflater． ” Itwasn􀆳tuntilIbegantoresearchthiswidelyacceptedcareeradvicethat Iunderstoodhowproblematicitreallywas． Asasociologist Iinterviewedcollegestudentsandprofessionalworkers , tolearnwhatitreallymeanttopursuetheirdreams whichIwillrefertohere , asthepassionprinciple．IwasstunnedbywhatIfoundoutaboutthisprinciple intheresearchformynewbook． — ２２ —SurveysshowtheAmericanpublichaslongheldthepassionprinciplein highregardasacareerdecisionＧmakingpriority．Anditspopularityiseven strongeramongthosefacingjobinstability． Advocatesofthepassionprinciplefounditcompellingbecausethey believedthatfollowingone􀆳spassioncanprovide workerswithboththe motivationnecessarytoworkhardandaplacetofindfulfillment． Yet whatIfoundisthatfollowingone􀆳spassiondoesnotnecessarilylead , tofulfillment butisoneofthemostpowerfulculturalforcesperpetuating , overwork．Ialsofoundthatpromotingthepursuitofone􀆳spassionhelps perpetuatesocialinequalitiesduetothefactthatnoteveryonehasthesame economicresourcestoallowthemtopursuetheirpassionwithease． Whilethepassionprincipleisbroadlypopular noteveryonehasthe , necessaryresourcestoturntheirpassionintoastable goodＧpayingjob． , PassionＧseekersfromwealthyfamiliesarebetterabletowaituntilajobthey arepassionateaboutcomesalongwithoutworryingaboutstudentloansinthe meantime．Theyarealsobettersituatedtotakeunpaidinternshipstogettheir footinthedoorwhiletheirparentspaytheirrent．Andtheyoftenhaveaccess toparents􀆳socialnetworkstohelpthemfindjobs．Surveysrevealedthat workingＧclassandfirstＧgenerationcollegegraduates regardlessoftheircareer , field are morelikelythantheirwealthierpeerstoendupinlowＧpaying , unskilledjobswhentheypursuetheirpassion． Colleges workplacesandcareercounselorswhopromotethe followyour , “ passion path for everyone withoutleveling the playing field help ” , , perpetuatesocioeconomicinequalitiesamongcareeraspirants． It􀆳snotjust wellＧoffpassionＧseekers who benefitfrom the passion principle．Employersofpassionate workersdo too．Potentialemployers , showedgreaterinterestinpassionateapplicantsinpartbecausetheybelieved theapplicantswouldworkhardattheirjobswithoutexpectinganincreasein pay．Theyevensacrificeagoodsalaryjobstabilityandleisuretimetoworkin , ajobtheylove． — ２３ —．Whatdidtheauthoradvisepeopletodoforalmostadecade ５１ ? A Figureoutwhatisthemostfascinatingjob． ) B Followwidelyacceptedcareercounsel． ) C Pursuetheircareerswithpassion． ) D Dowhatevertheyarezealousfor． ) ．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepassionprinciplethroughhisresearch ５２ ? A Hewasastonishedbyitsconsequences． ) B Hewasfurtherconvincedofitssoundness． ) C Hewasactuallyrighttofollowitthrough． ) D Hewasstruckbyitsbroadpopularity． ) ．Whatisimportanttoturningone􀆳spassionintoastable goodＧpayingjob ５３ , ? A WillingnesstotakeunpaidinternshipsandlowＧpayingjobs． ) B Fullacademicpreparednessandsoundcareercounseling． ) C Hardworkandsacrificeofleisuretime． ) D Financialbackingandsocialconnections． ) ．Whathappenswheneveryoneisencouragedtofollowtheirpassion ５４ ? A Manymorecareeraspirantsendupunemployed． ) B Peoplearelessconcernedwithsocioeconomicinequality． ) C Socioeconomicinequalityislikelytopersist． ) D Careercounselorsaregoingtolosecredibility． ) ．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutemployersofpassionateworkers ５５ ? A Theyprovidetheseworkerswithjobstabilityandagoodsalary． ) B Theyexploittheseworkers􀆳passiontobenefitthemselves． ) C Theyleveltheplayingfieldfortheseworkerstoreachtheirgoals． ) D Theyencouragetheseworkerstorealizetheiraspirations． ) ( 年 月第 套) ２０２５ ６ ２ Passage１ Nationally oneinsixchildrenmisses ormoredaysofschoolinayear． , １５ Educationofficialshavedeploredallthismissedinstruction． Thesechronicallyabsentstudentssufferacademicallybecauseofallthe classroominstructionthey missouton．In the U．S．Secretaryof ２０１５, — ２４ —Educationrespondedtothiscrisis urgingcommunitiestosupportevery , studenttoattendeverydayandbesuccessfulinschool．Hisopenletterstated thatmissing ％ ofschooldaysinayearforanyreason excused or １０ — unexcused isaprimarycauseoflowacademicachievement． — Worryingaboutwhetherchildrenattendschoolmakessense．Afterallif , studentsdon􀆳tshowup teacherscan􀆳tteachthem． , ButwhatifAmerica􀆳sattendancecrisisisaboutmuchmorethanstudents missingclass Whatif instead itisareflectionoffamilyandcommunity ? , , crisesthesestudentsface suchasbeingejectedfromthefamilyapartment — , fearingfortheirsafetyintheirneighborhoodorsufferinganillness ? Associalscientistsweinvestigatedhowexcusedandunexcusedabsences relatetochildren􀆳sacademicachievement． Wefindthatabsencesexcusedbyaparentdolittletoharmchildren􀆳s learning．Infact childrenwithnounexcusedabsences but to excused , — １５ １８ absences havetestscoresequaltotheirpeerswhohavenoabsences． — Meanwhile theaveragechildwithevenjustoneunexcusedabsencedoes , muchworseacademicallythanpeerswithnone． Webelieveunexcusedabsenceisastrongsignalofthemanychallenges children and familiesface including economic and medical hardships． , UnexcusedabsencescanbeapowerfulsignalofhowthoseoutＧofＧschool challengesaffectchildren􀆳sacademicprogress． Ourevidencesuggestsunexcusedabsencesareproblematic butfora , differentreasonthanpeopleoftenthink．Absencefromschool andespecially , unexcusedabsence mattersmainlyasasignalofmanycriseschildrenand , theirfamiliesmaybefacing．Itmatterslessasacauseoflowerstudent achievementduetomissedinstruction． Howwechoosetothinkofschoolabsencesmattersforeducationalpolicy． Schoolattendancepoliciestypicallyholdschoolsandfamiliesaccountablefor thedayschildrenmiss regardlessofwhethertheywereexcusedorunexcused , absences． Thesepoliciesassumethatmissingschoolforanyreasonharmschildren — ２５ —academicallybecausetheyaremissingclassroominstruction．Theyalsoassume thatschoolswillbeabletoeffectivelyintervenebyreducingstudentabsences． Wefindneithertobethecase． Asaresulttheseattendancepoliciesendupdisproportionatelypunishing , familiesdealingwithoutＧofＧschoolcrisesintheirlivesandpressuringschools whoservethemtogetstudentstoschoolmoreoften． Weinsteadsuggestusingunexcusedabsencesfromschoolasasignalto channelresourcestothechildrenandfamilieswhoneedthemmost． ．WhatdoestheU．S．SecretaryofEducationsayinhisopenletter ４６ ? A Itisofvitalimportancetorespondpromptlytotheschoolabsencecrisis． ) B Theacademicperformanceofchronicallyabsentstudentsisdeplorable． ) C Lowacademicachievementismainlyattributedtoschoolabsences． ) D TheeffectofschoolabsencesonAmericaneducationisworrisome． ) ．Whatdotheauthorsfindaboutschoolabsences ４７ ? A Excusedschoolabsenceshavelittleimpactonchildren􀆳slearning． ) B Thereislittledifferencebetweenunexcusedandexcusedabsences． ) C Excusedabsencesleadtocomparativelybetterschoolperformance． ) D Unexcusedabsencesareabigchallengetobothschoolsandfamilies． ) ．Whatdotheauthorsbelieveconcerningunexcusedschoolabsences ４８ ? A Theyarelikelytocauseadecreaseinstudents􀆳academicachievements ) duetomissedinstruction． B TheypointdirectlytomanyoftheoutＧofＧschoolchallengesconfronting ) childrenandtheirfamilies． C TheyarematterstheAmericangovernmenttypicallyignoreswhen ) formulatingeducationalpolicies． D Theygiveaclearsignaltochildrenandtheirfamiliesofthecrises ) theyarelikelytofaceinthefuture． ．WhatistheassumptionunderlyingeducationpoliciesintheU．S． ４９ ? A Children􀆳sacademicperformancedependsonreducingthenumberof ) absences． B Schoolscanboostchildren􀆳sacademicperformancebyeffectiveintervention． ) — ２６ —C SchoolsaswellasfamiliesshouldbeheldresponsibleforoutＧofＧschool ) crises． D Children􀆳sacademicperformanceiscloselyrelatedtothequalityof ) instruction． ．Whatdotheauthorssuggestdoingregardingschoolabsences ５０ ? A Identifyingtheirunderlyingcauses． ) B Reframingschoolattendancepolicies． ) C Directingresourcestohelpingneedychildren． ) D Pressuringschoolstoreduceunexcusedones． ) 阅读理解—长篇阅读 一、解题时间: 分钟 １５ 二、解题步骤: １．看大标题、小标题 ２．找题干中的定位词,回头定位 专有名词 (１) : 时间 地点 数字 人名 地名 国家名 、 、 、 、 、 特殊名词或普通名词 (２) : 合成词 专业概念 特别说法 具体的名词 、 、 、 e．g．takeＧtoＧselfpronoun 如以上定位线索都没有 则是 (３) , : 常用动词 极端词 比较级 最高级 、 、 、 ３．重叠选项,得出答案 ４．查漏补缺 举例: ( 年 月第 套) ２０２４ １２ ２ WhatIsaSuperBloodWolfMoon ? ．Wecannotseethemoonattimeswhenitispositionedrightbetween ３６ theearthandthesun． E ．．．Butwhilethemoonisbigandbrightintheskywhenit􀆳sfullthat􀆳s ) , — ２７ —onlybecauseit􀆳sreflectinglightfromthesun．Butthemoonisalwaysmoving , soit􀆳sgettinghitwithsunlightatdifferentangles．It􀆳sinvisibletousduringthe newmoon becauseoursatelliteisparkedrightbetweenusandthesun the , ; soＧcalleddarksideofthemoonislituplikeLasVegas butthesidewecansee , isinshadow．Afullmoonhappenswhentheearthisrightbetweenthesunand themoon sosunlighthitsthepartwecansee．Andalltheotherphasesare , justthetransitionfromoneofthoseextremestotheother． ．Volcaniceruptionsmaycausethemoontoassumeamoodybluecolor． ３７ K Gettingtwobluemoonsayearisrare butwehaveindividualblue ) , moonseveryfewyears．Also funfactnotactuallyblue．Amooncanindeed , : takeonamoodybluecolor butthisonlyhappenswhenparticlesofjustthe , rightsizedispersethroughthesky andithasnothingtodowiththemoon􀆳s — statusas blue ．Bigcloudsofashfromvolcaniceruptionsorfirescandothe “ ” trick butitdoesn􀆳thappenoften andthestarswouldcertainlyhavetoalign , , fortwosuchrareinstancestooccuratonce． ．Themoonwillbeclosesttotheearthwhenthesupermoonoccursin ３８ February． G Thereasonyoucareaboutthisordinarychangeindistanceisthatit ) turnsamoonsuper．Whenafullmoonhappensclosetoperigee it􀆳sgoingto , lookabitbigger．Honestly thedifferenceisnotthatprofound butifyou􀆳re , , inapositiontophotographthesupermoonnexttosomethingthatshowsthe slightincreaseinscale itcanlookprettycool．January􀆳ssuperbloodwolf , mooneclipseissuperbecausethedatelinesupwiththeclosestthemoonwill gettousduringJanuary butthemoonwon􀆳tactuallybeatitsclosestforthe , yearuntilFebruary􀆳ssupermoon whichyoucanexpectplentyofundue , excitementover． ．Thereisnothingunusualaboutthesuperbloodwolfmoon whichwill ３９ , bearnoresemblancetoabloodywolfhead． B Thelatestexampleisthesuperbloodwolfmooneclipsewhichsounds ) likethenameofanemotionalsongIwouldhaveperformedamoderndance routinetoin thgrade butisinfact anastronomicaleventsettooccuron ９ , , , — ２８ —January ．Aswe􀆳llexplainbelow thereisnothingtruly mysteriousor ２０ , otherwisespecialaboutthismoon anditwillnotlooklikeabloodywolfhead , intheskyoranythingwildlikethat．Wegetthesesuperlunareventsby smashingtogetherallthequalifierswe􀆳vehistoricallyusedtokeeptrackoffull moonsthroughouttheyear andintheageoftheinternetwecangetalittle , tooenthusiastic． ．Themoonwillappearorangewhenthelightreflectingfromittravels ４０ throughanatmospherethickerthanusual． H Bloodmoonsonlyoccurduringtotallunareclipses whichcanhappen ) ( afewtimesayearinanygivenlocation ．Whenthemoonslipsthroughour ) shadow wegiveitareddishcoloring．The mooncanalsolookorange , wheneverit􀆳srisingorsetting orifithangslowinthehorizonallnight the , — lightbouncingoffofithastotravelthroughathickeratmospherethere , whichscattersmorebluelightaway．Butyou􀆳llprobablyonlyseethatdeep , sinisterredduringaneclipse． ．Itiscontrarytologictoclaimthenameofwolfmoonoriginatesfrom ４１ theculturesofAmericanIndians． M Sometimesyou􀆳llseeaheadlinethatpromisesamoonwithsomany ) qualifiersitmakesyourheadspin．Asuperbluebloodworm moon perhaps , ? Orasuperbloodwolfmoon Lotsofwebsiteswilltellyouthat wolfmoon is ? “ ” thetraditionalnameofthefirstfullmoonoftheyearin NativeAmerican “ ” cultures whichiskindofaweirdthingtoclaimgiventhatthereare , ５７３ registeredTribalNationsintheU．S．alonetoday nottomentionhistorically． , Theideathathungry howling wolvesweresuchauniversalconstantin , JanuarythatallofNorthAmericawithitsdifferentcultures geographies , , andlanguagesspontaneouslycameupwiththesamenicknameisillogical． ．Asthemoon􀆳sorbitisnotahundredＧpercentcircle itsdistancefrom ４２ , theearthchanges． F Themoonisn􀆳talwaysexactlythesamedistancefromEarth because ) , itsorbitisn􀆳tperfectlycircular．Wecalltheclosestpointperigee 近地点 and ( ), themostdistantpointisapogee 远地点 ． 􀆳sclosestperigeeandmost ( )２０１８ — ２９ —distantapogeebothhappenedinJanuary andthedifferencewasabout , ３０,０００ miles． ．Afullmooninagiven monthorseasongetsaspecificnamein ４３ differentcultures． N Manycultureshavetraditionalnamesforthefullmooninagiven ) monthorseason sothere􀆳squitealisttodrawfromifyou􀆳retryingtoreally , juiceupastoryonaslightlyＧbiggerＧthanＧaverageviewofthemoon．Butthese areallbasedonhumancalendarsandactivitiesandfolklore youwillnotgo ; outsideandseeapinkmooninAprilthoughIwishitwereso． , ．Therearelikelylotsofpeoplewhoknowabsolutelynothingabout ４４ whythemoonappearstochangeitssizeregularlybutactliketheyknow． D Look it􀆳sokayifyoudon􀆳tknow．Thereareprobablyloadsoffolks ) , whowalkaroundpretendingtheytotallyknowwhythatthingintheskyseems togetbiggerandsmalleratregularintervalsbutwhototallydonot． ．Whenafullmoonappearstwiceinthesamemonth itisnicknameda ４５ , bluemoon． J InMarchof wehadoursecond bluemoon oftheyear to ) ２０１８, “ ” , muchacclaim．Andwhilethat􀆳snotnecessarilyspecialinanohＧgoshＧgetＧoutＧ andＧlookＧatＧitway it􀆳scertainlyspecial abluemoonisanicknameforwhen , : twofullmoonsfallinthesamecalendarmonth andwehadn􀆳tpreviouslyhad , twoinoneyearsince ．Wewon􀆳thaveithappenagainuntil ．．． １９９９ ２０３７ 阅读理解—选词填空 一、解题时间:— 分钟 ７ ８ 二、解题步骤: ．标注选项中单词的词性和词义 归类 １ , ; ．看文章首句 了解文章中心大意 ２ , ; ．根据每个空格出现的位置判断需要填的单词的词性 ３ ; ．把对应词性的选项带入 符合文意即正确答案 ４ , . — ３０ —举例: ( 年 月第 套) ２０２４ １２ １ A appeal F literally K predator ) ) ) B extravagantly G majestic L rage ) ) ) C intrinsically H malicious M scrape ) ) ) D irony I meadow N shrewd ) ) ) E layman J mingle O thrifty ) ) ) 总结 : 名词 A appeal D irony E layman I meadow K predator : ) ) ) ) ) L rage M scrape ) ) 动词 A appeal J mingle L rage M scrape : ) ) ) ) 形容词 G majestic H malicious N shrewd O thrifty : ) ) ) ) 副词 B extravagantly C intrinsically F literally :) ) ) Withtherapidprogressintheeconomy itisnaturalthatpeople􀆳s , ideologyisboundforchange．Being isnolongeravirtuetosome ２６ people andtheyarenotaloneinholdingthisview．Eachmighthavedifferent , viewpointsonhowtoleadone􀆳slifestylesomeprefersimplicity somelove : , luxuries somespend someaccumulateasmuchastheycanlikea , ２７ , countrymouse． AsIwasbornpoorandinthecountryside thesimplerurallifeseldom , losesits tome butasmystationchanges Ihaveanopportunityto ２８ , , withthenewlyrich anexperiencewhichhasrevolutionizedmyview ２９ , oflifestyle．Itisevilorsinfultospendlittleandtosavemuch anideaonly , recentlybeingrevealedtome．Actuallythewholeworldisina to ３０ borrowandtospend withtheUSAleadingthetrend．TheUSAisstillthe , richestandmostpowerfulcountryintheworld butthe isthatthey , ３１ borrowmoneyfromus． Thougha ofeconomics atleastIknowthatinvestingwith ３２ , borrowedmoneywillturntheborrowerintothe ratherthanthedecent ３３ andkindlender．Anapparentcaseisrealestate．Thosewhoare and ３４ — ３１ —havegotloansfromthebankbecomerelativelyrichbysellingtheirpurchased homeatapriceseveralfoldshigher．Eveneducationisnotimmunefromthis theory． Manyofthosepoorparentswhohavethevisiontosendtheirchildrento collegehavebenefitedfromthisinvestment eventhoughtheyhaveto , ３５ aliving．Itisreasonabletoconcludethatspendingispraiseworthy supposing , itisnotbeyondyourmeans． 微信公众号:晓艳工作室 视频号:晓艳英语 — ３２ —