文档内容
四级听力急救技巧
主讲人:葛琳
课程内容:
１．四级听力做题步骤
２．四级听力答案四大原则及真题带练
３．四级听力做题思路与方法技巧总结
具体听力知识讲解:
１．四级听力做题步骤
１．１看选项,猜题干
所有题干分为六大类 what why how where when who
: , , , , ,
例:
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
１．WhatdowelearnaboutSherryChristian
?
A Sheismakingaspecialefforttoberecognized．
)
B ShehasbeenlivinginFayettevillefor２５years．
)
C Shehasbeendrivingaschoolbuseversince２００９．
)
D SheisthelongestＧservingbusdriverinFayetteville．
)
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
３．WhatdoesthenewsreportsaytheWiltonBoardhasdone
?
A Budgeted＄５６．７millionforthecomingschoolyear．
)
B Requestedtoraiseteacherssalariesby３percent．
)
C Proposedaspendingincreaseby５．９９percent．
)
D Keptraisingfundsforatleast８budgetcycles．
)
— １ —２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
４．Whatwilladeclineinthetotalenrollmentleadto
?
A Decreaseinsalariesforschooladministrators．
)
B Reductioninfederalandstatefunding．
)
C Firingoflessqualifiedfacultymembers．
)
D Closingdownofsomelesscompetitiveschools．
)
小试牛刀,猜题干
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
７．WhatＧWhereＧWhenＧWhyＧWhoＧHow
?
A Keepwarm． C Avoiddriving．
) )
B Takecaution． D Userailservice．
) )
１．２比选项,划异同
纵比相同 横比异
,
例:
２０２２年１２月四级第一套
( )
１６．A Whetheracountryseducationallevelislinkedtowomensrights．
)
B Whetherwomensrightsaremakinggoodprogressaroundtheworld．
)
C Whetheracountrysprotectionofwomensrightsisrelatedtoits
)
publichealth．
D WhetherwomensrightsaremoreoftenoverlookedinlessＧdeveloped
)
countries．
２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
３．A Theycarelessabouttheirdietnowthanbefore．
)
B Theymaylackadequateknowledgeofhealthyfood．
)
C Theymayholdtoooptimisticaviewabouttheirdiet．
)
D Theypayinsufficientattentiontotheirchoiceoffood．
)
— ２ —小试牛刀,猜答案
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
５．A Itescapesregulationandmisleadsconsumers．
)
B Itignoreseconomicallyfeasiblerecyclingoptions．
)
C Itcreateswasteandseverelyimpactstheenvironment．
)
D Itproducesclothesaffordableonlytoatinyminority．
)
２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
７．A Theelephantwasabletoreturntothejungle．
)
B Thearmyofficerswereexaminedforinjuries．
)
C Thearmyofficerswererewardedfortheirrescueefforts．
)
D Theelephantwasgivenmedicaltreatmentformanydays．
)
纵比意思 找相反
,
例:
２０２２年９月四级第一套
( )
２．A Theydonotknowalltheeffectsofeatingmeat．
)
B Redmeatitselfdoesnotcauseheartdiseases．
)
C Whitemeatmaybehealthierthanredmeat．
)
D Vegetarianproteinmaybeeasiertoabsorb．
)
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
１４．A Itshouldbechanged． C Itwillcometruesoonerorlater．
) )
B Itisnteasytorealize． D Itdoesntappealtoaveragefamilies．
) )
完全不同 划主干
,
例:
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
１．A Byslappingsomebutteronit．C BygrowingitinSouthDakota．
) )
B Byenhancingitsnourishment．D Bycookingitinvegetableoil．
) )
— ３ —２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
２．A Tointroducetheircorntotourists．
)
B Toattendanhonoraryceremony．
)
C Toshareexperiencewithothercorngrowers．
)
D ToexhibittheircornatthestatesCornPalace．
)
１．３听原文,勾答案
注意１
:
注意２
:
１．４题干勾画练习
Questions２２to２５arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．
２２．A Positive． B Original． C Important． D Surprising．
) ) ) )
２３．A Dogsmatchtheirbehaviorwithkidsasmuchaswithadults．
)
B Kidsandadultsalikefindindogsasourceofattachment．
)
C Kidsattitudetodogsisinfluencedbyadults．
)
D Dogscanhelpkidsinmanyways．
)
２４．A Dogspaymuchattentiontothekidstheylivewith．
)
B Dogsviewbothadultsandkidsassocialcompanions．
)
C Kidsdifferfromadultsintheirbehaviortowardsdogs．
)
D Kidsneedtobeawareoftherisksinplayingwithdogs．
)
２５．A Understandingdogs． C Takingcareofdogs．
) )
B Trainingdogs． D Associatingwithdogs．
) )
２．四级听力答案四大原则及真题带练
２．１选项特殊,常出答案
例:
２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
３．A Theycarelessabouttheirdietnowthanbefore．
)
B Theymaylackadequateknowledgeofhealthyfood．
)
C Theymayholdtoooptimisticaviewabouttheirdiet．
)
D Theypayinsufficientattentiontotheirchoiceoffood．
)
— ４ —２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
７．A Theelephantwasabletoreturntothejungle．
)
B Thearmyofficerswereexaminedforinjuries．
)
C Thearmyofficerswererewardedfortheirrescueefforts．
)
D Theelephantwasgivenmedicaltreatmentformanydays．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
５．A Itescapesregulationandmisleadsconsumers．
)
B Itignoreseconomicallyfeasiblerecyclingoptions．
)
C Itcreateswasteandseverelyimpactstheenvironment．
)
D Itproducesclothesaffordableonlytoatinyminority．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
６．A Tocutconsumersexpensesinbuyingqualityclothes．
)
B ToenablethewholefastＧfashionindustrytobesustainable．
)
C ToincentivizemanufacturerstobemoreconsumerＧfriendly．
)
D Tourgemanufacturersandconsumerstoreducewaste．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
１４．A Itgavehimanoticeablesmartness．
)
B Itmadehimappearevenmoremanly．
)
C Itseemedtogivehimacertainuniqueness．
)
D Itseemedtomakeupforhisphysicaldefects．
)
２．２视听一致,常出答案
听到什么选什么
数量 同义改写 原词 概括
: ＞ ＞
难度 概括 同义改写 原词
: ＞ ＞
— ５ —例:
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
５．A TheyoftentakeplaceintheScottishhighlands．
)
B Theyusuallyhappeninthemiddleofthenight．
)
C Theirdamagecanbeasseriousasthatofbombs．
)
D Theirloudclapscanbeconfusedwithexplosions．
)
２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
２．A ProvidedadditionalfundingtoLowIncomeHomeEnergyAssistance
)
Program．
B AssuredU．S．citizensofanincreaseinenergysuppliesbytheendof
)
thisyear．
C Predicteda１０％jumpinheatingbillsformostU．S．householdsthis
)
winter．
D Decidedonthisyearsenergyassistancepackageof＄８billionintotal．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
Questions１and２arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard．
１．A Byslappingsomebutteronit．C BygrowingitinSouthDakota．
) )
B Byenhancingitsnourishment． D Bycookingitinvegetableoil．
) )
２．A Tointroducetheircorntotourists．
)
B Toattendanhonoraryceremony．
)
C Toshareexperiencewithothercorngrowers．
)
D ToexhibittheircornatthestatesCornPalace．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
７．A Recognizingtheimpactonconsumers．
)
B Identifyingthesourceoftheproblem．
)
C Abandoningthecurrentbusinessmodel．
)
D Establishingpowerfulregulatorybodies．
)
— ６ —２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
２５．A Itwaspartoftheroyalestate．
)
B Itwasashelterforwildanimals．
)
C ItwasthekingdomsbestＧequippedzoo．
)
D Itwasthefirstpublicexhibitofanimals．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
２４．同义改写
A Toenablethepublictowatchanimalscloseby．
)
B TointroducetoEgyptiansanimalsfromPunt．
)
C Toprotecttheendangeredanimals．
)
D Toshowoffherrichesandpower．
)
错误选项的特点
:
特点１
:
特点２
:
２．３主旨一致,常出答案
答案要与上下文意思一致 符合文章主旨 即视听一致中的概括
, ———
例:
主旨概括
２０２４年１２月四级第二套
( )
１．A Theywillseea２７％higherpricetobuynaturalgas．
)
B Theywillhaveinsufficientheatingoiltokeepwarm．
)
C Theywillhaveacostlybilltopaytoheattheirhomes．
)
D Theywillexperiencethecoldestwinterinfourdecades．
)
１６．A Itusuallyrequiresyearsofpreparations．
)
B Itdoesalotofharmtotheenvironment．
)
C Itoftenburnsoverthreehundredtonnesofrefinedfuel．
)
D Itprovestobethemostcomplicatedstageofspacemissions．
)
— ７ —１８．A Newtechnologiesforbringingbackspacevehiclesforrecycling．
)
B Thetechnologyformeetingtheneedsofcommercialspacetravel．
)
C ManyofthetechnologiestolimittheimpactofspacetravelonEarth．
)
D Thetechnologyforeffectivelyprotectingozonefrombeingdestroyed．
)
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
３．A Stolemailseveraltimes．
)
B Forgedpostalkeysillegally．
)
C Attackedpostmenonmultipleoccasions．
)
D Brokeanumberofpostalcollectionboxes．
)
２．４特殊词前后,常出答案
出处分类 标志词
问句
?
数字 年代 比例 大小
/ /
观点 findshowsuggestconclude．．．
/ / /
因果 因 becauseof 果 so
: ( )/ :
重点语气词 honestly particularly also now wellinfactactually．．．
, , , , , /
例子 forexample suchas．．．
,
转折 but however nevertheless
, ,
首句
尾句
— ８ —真题带练:
例:
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
Questions３and４arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard．
３．首句出答案
A Budgeted＄５６．７millionforthecomingschoolyear．
)
B Requestedtoraiseteacherssalariesby３percent．
)
C Proposedaspendingincreaseby５．９９percent．
)
D Keptraisingfundsforatleast８budgetcycles．
)
４．尾句出答案
A Decreaseinsalariesforschooladministrators．
)
B Reductioninfederalandstatefunding．
)
C Firingoflessqualifiedfacultymembers．
)
D Closingdownofsomelesscompetitiveschools．
)
８．语气词actually
A Whythemanissoanxioustobuyanewphone．
)
B Howthemancouldpossiblyaffordanewphone．
)
C Howthemangotintothehabitofbeingwasteful．
)
D Whythemanissofondofusinghiscreditcard．
)
１５．结果so后出答案＋同义改写
A Theyhelptolowerhousingprices．
)
B Theyhelptosaveupforlargerhouses．
)
C Theyareagoodchoiceformanypeople．
)
D Theyarevitaltoreducingwasteworldwide．
)
２５．结尾＋but出答案
A Understandingdogs．
)
B Trainingdogs．
)
C Takingcareofdogs．
)
D Associatingwithdogs．
)
— ９ —２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
１２．问句＋开头＋视听一致
A Hewasrememberedforthescaronhischeek．
)
B Hereceivedaheartoperationafewdaysago．
)
C Heusedtowearasadfaceinschool．
)
D Hehadsomeplasticsurgerydone．
)
１４．infact＋同结构＋视听一致
A Itgavehimanoticeablesmartness．
)
B Itmadehimappearevenmoremanly．
)
C Itseemedtogivehimacertainuniqueness．
)
D Itseemedtomakeupforhisphysicaldefects．
)
３．四级听力做题思路与方法技巧总结
３．１短篇新闻
共７小题 每题７．１分 这部分占总分的７％ 每篇长度约为１２０ ２００词 每
, , , ~ ,
套四级听力试卷中会有三篇这样的短篇新闻 每篇设置２ ３道小题
, ~ .
３．２长对话
有８小题 每题同样是７．１分 占总分的８％ 长对话有２篇 每篇２４０ ２８０词
, , . , ~ .
３．３听力篇章
共１０小题 每题１４．２分 占总分的２０％ 听力篇章有３篇 每篇２２０ ２４０
, , . , ~
词 每篇３ ４题
, ~ .
３．１SectionA
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreenewsreports．Attheendof
: ,
eachnewsreport youwillheartwoorthreequestions．Boththenewsreport
,
andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion you
,
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD ．
), ), ) )
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１withasinglelinethrough
thecentre．
— １０ —Questions１and２arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard．
１．A Byslappingsomebutteronit．
)
B Byenhancingitsnourishment．
)
C BygrowingitinSouthDakota．
)
D Bycookingitinvegetableoil．
)
２．A Tointroducetheircorntotourists．
)
B Toattendanhonoraryceremony．
)
C Toshareexperiencewithothercorngrowers．
)
D ToexhibittheircornatthestatesCornPalace．
)
３．２SectionB
２０２５年６月四级第一套
( )
DirectionsInthissection youwillheartwolongconversations．Atthe
: ,
endofeachconversation youwillhearfourquestions．Boththeconversations
,
andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion you
,
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD ．
), ), ) )
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１withasinglelinethrough
thecentre．
Questions８to１１arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．
８．A ThecitysrushＧhourtrafficisintolerable．
)
B ShecannotavoidrushＧhourtraffic．
)
C Thelocalgovernmentisinefficient．
)
D Thecityistoobigtomovearoundeasily．
)
９．A Upgradingsubwaycarriages．
)
B Increasingthenumberofbusroutes．
)
C Airconditioningthecityssubway．
)
D Learningfromotherbigcities．
)
１０．A HesuffersfromrushＧhourcrowdingtoo．
)
B Heisfortunatetoliveveryneartowork．
)
C HetakesahalfＧhourbusridetowork．
)
D Heisgoingtomoveclosertohisoffice．
)
— １１ —１１．A Recommendtoheragoodhousenearhisoffice．
)
B Sendherhishousingagentstelephonenumber．
)
C Tellherexactlywhatkindofpropertytolookfor．
)
D Makesuretheagentfindssomethinggoodforher．
)
３．３SectionC
２０２４年１２月四级第一套
( )
DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreepassages．Attheendofeach
: ,
passage youwillhearthreeorfourquestions．Boththepassagesandthe
,
questionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoose
,
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD ．Thenmark
), ), ) )
thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１withasinglelinethroughthecenter．
Questions２２to２５arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．
２２．A Positive． C Important．
) )
B Original． D Surprising．
) )
２３．A Dogsmatchtheirbehaviorwithkidsasmuchaswithadults．
)
B Kidsandadultsalikefindindogsasourceofattachment．
)
C Kidsattitudetodogsisinfluencedbyadults．
)
D Dogscanhelpkidsinmanyways．
)
２４．A Dogspaymuchattentiontothekidstheylivewith．
)
B Dogsviewbothadultsandkidsassocialcompanions．
)
C Kidsdifferfromadultsintheirbehaviortowardsdogs．
)
D Kidsneedtobeawareoftherisksinplayingwithdogs．
)
２５．A Understandingdogs． C Takingcareofdogs．
) )
B Trainingdogs． D Associatingwithdogs．
) )
— １２ —
