四级急救班写译阅读讲义OK_2025刘晓燕四六级_2025年12月四级急救班_讲义

四级急救班讲义 四级时间分配 试卷结构 测试内容 测试题型 题目数量 分值比例 考试时间 写作 写作 短文写作 ％ 分钟 １ １５ ３０ 短篇新闻 ％ ７ ７ 听力理解 长对话 选择题 单选 ％ 分钟 ( ) ８ ８ ２５ 听力篇章 ％ １０ ２０ 词汇理解 选词填空 ％ １０ ５ 阅读理解 长篇阅读 匹配 ％ 分钟 １０ １０ ４０ 仔细阅读 选择题 单选 ％ ( ) １０ ２０ 翻译 汉译英 段落翻译 ％ 分钟 １ １５ ３０ 合计 ％ 分钟 ５７ １００ １２５ — １ —写 作 ２０２５年６月 发展学生的跨文化交流 使语文成为大学必修课程 AI在帮助学习中的使用 ２０２４年１２月 评价中国的快递服务业 如何丰富学生的中国传统文化知识 学生如何为建设绿色校园做贡献 ２０２４年６月 大学图书馆 食堂 运动场应该对外开放吗 / / ? ２０２３年１２月(submissions意见书 陈词) 介绍一次印象最深刻的校园活动 家乡的变化发展 / ２０２３年６月 对网课 人际关系的看法 / ２０２１年１２月 Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogram 新生入学教育 ( ) tohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies．You arenowtowriteaproposal whichmayincludeitsaim duration participantsand , , , activities． Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest． Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest．Theproposalmay includethetopic aim procedureandselectionofcontestants． , , — ２ —Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingused booksoncampus．Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject whichmay , includeitsaim organizers participantsandactivities． , , 写作翻译的保底原则: 写作单词正确 : 翻译单词正确 : １．用该单词的上位词来代替. 匠人 (１) craftsmen workers 新能源汽车 (２) newenergyautomobiles newkindsofcars 商业大都市 (３) commercialmetropolis bigcities 文化遗产 (４) culturalheritage ancientculture 中国政府通过加大资金投入和政策引导 鼓励新能源汽车企业进行技术创新 (５) , increasefundinvestment providepolicyguidance innovation ; ; givemoremoney goodlaws newtechnology ; ; 游客就能够鉴赏莫高窟的艺术经典 (６) appreciate artclassics ; watch beauty ; ２．用我们会的单词把这个单词的意思解释出来. 京杭大运河 (１) theGrandCanalfromBeijingtoHangzhou theriverfromBeijingtoHangzhou — ３ —曾令人敬畏的冰天雪地正吸引着四面八方的客人 (２) . Theonceformidableiceandsnowattractguestsfromalldirectionsnow． Theterribleiceandsnowattractmanypeoplefromdifferentplacesnow． 它能更好地满足城市居民多元化的日常生活服务需求 (３) . Itcanbettermeetthediversifieddailylifeservicedemandsofurban residents． Itcanbettersatisfytheneedofdifferentdailylifefrompeopleincities． 井冈山位于江西省和湖南省的边界 (４) border isbetweenJiangxiProvinceandHunanProvince 超级杂交水稻营养丰富 口感更佳 (５) , . Superhybridriceisrichinnutrientsandhasabettertaste． Superhybridriceisgoodforourhealthandtastesverydelicious． 通过这项技术 水稻抗旱抗病能力更强 (６) , . Throughthistechnology ricehasstrongerdroughtanddiseaseresistance． , Throughthistechnology ricefailstobeafraidofdroughtanddiseases． , ３．区分大小词. 水稻能适应不同的气候和土壤条件 (１) . Ricecanadapttodifferentclimaticandsoilconditions． Ricecanlivewellindifferentclimateconditions． 游客在旅行中拥抱自然 欣赏美景 同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气 (２) 、 , 和野外生存的能力 . Touristscanappreciatebeautifulsceneryduringthejourney．Atthesame time theylearntoovercomedifficultiesandcanliveinthewild． , 中国新能源汽车产业的发展为全球新能源利用和环境保护做出了积极 (３) 的贡献 . ThedevelopmentofChina􀆳snewenergyvehicleindustryhasmadea positivecontributiontoglobalnew energyutilization andenvironmental protection． ThedevelopmentofChina􀆳snewenergycarshasdonealottotheglobal newenergyprogressandenvironmentalprotection． — ４ —中国采取了一系列有效措施 包括大力发展清洁能源 改善公共交通 推 (４) , , , 广共享单车 实施垃圾分类 , . Chinahastakenaseriesofeffective measures includingvigorously , developingcleanenergy improvingpublictransportation promotingshared , , bikesandimplementinggarbageclassification． Chinahastakenalotofeffectivemeasures includingdevelopingclean , energy havingdifferentcarsandbuses usingbikestogether andmaking , , , rubbishseparate． 敦煌莫高窟 MogaoGrottoes 数字展示中心于 年开放启用 是莫 (５) ( ) ２０１４ , 高窟保护利用工程的重要组成部分 . TheDigitalCenterofMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangwasopenedin ２０１４, whichisanimportantpartoftheprotectionprojectofMogaoGrottoes． 翻译评分标准: 四级翻译的评分采用总体印象评分方式 翻译满分为 分 分为五个档 . １５ , 次 每次阅卷时 参照档次描述分别确定当次四级考试各档次的评分样卷 阅 . , . 卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的翻译答卷进行评分 各档次描述如下 . : 档次 档次描述 译文准确表达了原文的意思 译文流畅 结构清晰 用词贴切 基 分档 . , , , １４ 本无语言错误 仅有个别小错 , . 译文基本表达了原文的意思 结构较清晰 语言通顺 但有少量语 分档 . , , １１ 言错误 . 译文勉强表达了原文的意思 译文勉强连贯 语言错误相当多 其 分档 . , , ８ 中有一些是严重语言错误 . 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思 译文连贯性差 有相当多的 分档 . , ５ 严重语言错误 . 分档 除个别词语或句子 译文没有表达原文的意思 ２ , . — ５ —写作翻译高分原则: ．语言正确多变 １ ．逻辑关系清晰 ２ 常见的逻辑关系词: 并列关系 (１) : also equally similarly likewise simultaneously atthesametime in , , , , , , themeanwhile inthesameway等 , . 递进关系 (２) : then besides furthermore moreover additionally subsequently in , , , , , , addition等 . 转折关系 (３) : however nevertheless nonetheless conversely contrarily unfortunately , , , , , , unexpectedly onthecontrary bycontrast ontheotherhand等 , , , . 因果关系 (４) : 因为 becauseof beresponsiblefor dueto owingto thanksto等 : , , , , . 所以thus hence consequently therefore asaresult asaconsequence等 : , , , , , . 总结关系 (５) : onthewhole allinall overall inconclusionsummarygeneral generally , , , / / , speaking asawhole mainly substantially tosumup toconclude in ( ), , , , , , shortbriefinaword等 / , . 句子的分类 结构上分为 简单句 并列句 复合句 : 、 、 语序上分为 倒装和正常语序 : 语态上分为 主动和被动 : 一、被动 ．大学图书馆是否应该对外开放在大学生中已经引起了广泛的关注 １ . Whetheruniversitylibrariesshouldbeopenedtotheoutsideworldhas arousedwidespreadconcernamongcollegestudents． ．人们普遍认为健身已经成为一种流行趋势 ２ . Fitnessisarguedtobeapopulartrendamongtheyoungandtheold． — ６ —．井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处 因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为 中国革命 ３ , “ 红色摇篮 ”. Jinggangshanislocatedattheboundarybetween HunanProvinceand JiangxiProvinceanditisrecognizedastheredcradleofChineserevolution “ ” becauseofitsglorioushistory． 低配版 JinggangshanisbetweenHunanProvinceandJiangxiProvince : anditiscalled thestartofChineserevolution becauseofitshistory． “ ” ．目前这项技术已经在许多国家得到了广泛的应用 为全球的粮食安全做 ４ , 出了重大贡献 . Atpresent thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinmanycountries , , makingsignificantcontributionstoglobalfoodsecurity． 低配 版 Atpresent thistechnologyhasbeen widelyusedin many : , countries makingalotofcontributionstoglobalfoodsafety． , 二、非谓语动词 我爱你 我要你成为这个世界上最幸福的人 , . Iloveyou．Iwantyoutobecomethehappiestpersonintheworld． Iloveyou wantingyoutobecomethehappiestpersonintheworld． , ．生活圈的建立能够为居民提供更加便利 舒适 友好的生活环境 更好地 １ , , , 满足城市居民多元化的需求 提升居民的生活品质和幸福感 , . Theestablishmentofalivingcirclecanprovideresidentswithamore convenient comfortableandfriendlylivingenvironment bettermeetingthe , , diversifiedneedsofurbanresidents andenhancingthequalityoflifeand , happinessofresidents． 低配版 Thelivingcirclecanprovidecitizenswithamoreconvenient : , comfortableandfriendlylivingenvironment bettermeetingdifferentneeds , ofthelocalpeople andenhancingthequalityoftheirlifeandhappiness． , ．哈尔滨利用丰富的冰雪资源打造了极具地方特色的 冰雪大世界 让游 ２ “ ”, 客在欣赏冰雪之美的同时也能体验当地独特的民俗文化 . Harbinhasmadefulluseofitsabundanticeandsnowresourcestocreate ahighlydistinctive IceandSnow World allowingtouriststonotonlyenjoy “ ”, — ７ —thebeautyoficeandsnowbutalsoexperiencetheuniquelocalfolkculture． 低配版 Harbinhasused muchofitsiceandsnowtocreateahighly : special IceandSnow World allowingtouristsnotonlytoenjoythebeauty “ ”, oficeandsnowbutalsotoexperiencetheuniquelocalculture． ．坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧 是对人类文明的一大 ３ , 贡献 . Karezembodiesthewisdomofourpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature , beingagreatcontributiontohumancivilization． 低配版 Karezistheresultofourpeoplewithnature contributingalotto : , humanhistory． 三、并列句 常见的逻辑关系词 一 表示原因 ( ) because as since inthat , , , becauseof beresponsiblefor dueto owingto thanksto ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ 二 表示结果 ( ) so hence therefore thereby thus consequently inconsequence ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ asaresultconsequence / 三 表示并列 ( ) also and likewise similarly equally simultaneously atthesame ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ time inthemeanwhile ＝ 四 表示转折 ( ) but bycontrast conversely alternatively onthecontrary onthe ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ otherhand otherwise while whereas ＝ ＝ ＝ 五 表示递进 ( ) besides inaddition moreover furthermore apartasidefromthis ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ / ＝ toputitanotherway inotherwords ＝ 六 表示引出新对象 ( ) ．about concerning regarding withregardto asforto inrespect １ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ / ＝ of关于 — ８ —．intermsof就 而论 在 方面 ２ 􀆺􀆺 , 􀆺􀆺 ．whenitcomesto．．．当提到 时 ３ 􀆺􀆺 七 表示总结 ( ) ．onthewhole allinall overall inconclusionsummarygeneral １ ＝ ＝ ＝ / / ＝ generally speaking asawhole mainly substantially tosumup to ( )＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ conclude cometotheconclusion总的来说 ＝ ．inshortbrief inaword简而言之 ２ / ＝ ．inanycase atanyrate anyway总之 无论如何 ３ ＝ ＝ , 举例: 从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢 就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了 (１) , 一点 . Onceuponatime afarmerfeltunhappywiththeslowgrowthofthe , seedlings．Consequently hewenttothefieldandpulledthemupabitone , byone． 低配版 Onceuponatime afarmerthoughtthathisplantsgrewtoo : , slowly．Consequently hewenttopullmakethemuponebyone． , / 过去由于经济落后 食品种类有限 数量不足 人们仅仅满足于吃得饱 (２) , 、 , . 如今中国经济快速发展 食品不仅更加丰富多样 质量也大幅度提高 , , . Inthepast becauseofthebackwardeconomy thevarietyoffoodwas , , limitedandthenumberwasinsufficient leavingpeoplemerelystrivingfor , basicsubsistence．Onthecontrary nowadays withtherapiddevelopmentof , , China􀆳seconomy foodisnotonlymorediverse butalsogreatlyimprovedin , , quality． 低配版 Inthepast duetothesloweconomy therewerefewkindsof : , , foodandfewpeoplecouldhaveenoughfood．Onthecontrary nowadays , , withtherapiddevelopmentofChina􀆳seconomy therearemorekindsoffood , anditsqualityhasbeenimprovedalot． 在过去一千年里 乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化 是一座展 (３) , , 现古文明的博物馆 . Inthepastthousandyears thewatersystemandthelifetyleofWuzhen , havenotgonethroughmanychanges．Therefore itnowisamuseumtoshow , — ９ —ancientcivilization． 当然也可以写成非谓语动词 : Inthepastthousandyears thewatersystemandthelifestyleofWuzhen , donothavemanychanges beingamuseumtoshowouroldculture． , 立秋对农民意义重大 这时各种秋季作物迅速生长 开始成熟 收获的季 (４) , 、 , 节即将到来 . TheStartofAutumnisofgreatsignificancetofarmersbecauseatthis timevariousautumncropsgrowrapidlyandbegintomature andtheharvest , isapproaching． 低配版 TheStartofAutumnisveryimportantforfarmersbecauseatthis : time differentautumnplantsgrowfastandtall．Thus peoplewillhavetheir , , fruits． 四、复合句 一 主语从句 ( ) 过去几年我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化是显而易见的 . Itisbeyonddisputethatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown inthelastfewyears． 主语从句 Itis．．．that ．Itiscommonknowledgethat．．． １ ．Itismybeliefthat．．．Ithinkthat．．． ２ ＝ ．ItisselfＧevidentthat．．． ３ ．Ithasbeenfoundthat．．． ４ ．Itisbeyonddisputethat．．． ５ ．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat．．． ６ ．Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthat．．． ７ ．Itisgenerallyagreedthat．．． ８ 我认为信息大爆炸只会让大多数人比以前更迷茫 (１) . Itis myperspectivethatinformationexplosion willonly make most peoplemoreconfusedthanbefore． — １０ —显而易见 这次演讲比赛不但能锻炼你的自信 而且还能让你交到更多 (２) , , 的朋友 . Itisobviousthatthisspeechcontestcannotonlybuildyourconfidence butalsomakeyougetmorefriends． 二 定语和定语从句 ( ) ．定语就是修饰名词的成分 １ ．定语的成分 ２ 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇 (１) . WuzhenisanancientwatertowninZhejiangProvince． 在过去的一千年里 乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化 是一座 (２) , , 展现古文明的博物馆 . Overthepastthousandyears thewatersystemandlifestyleofWuzhen , haveundergonefewchanges anditisamuseumtoshowancientcivilization． , 来自 个国家共计 位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从 月 日到 (３) ８７ １２６ ７ ６ 月 日进行的半决赛和决赛 ８ ５ . athletesfrom countriesgatheredinthecapitalcityofHunan １２６ ８７ ProvincetoparticipateinthesemiＧfinalsandfinalswhichwereheldfromJuly thtoAugust th． ６ ５ 当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生 为爱而死的故事 (４) 、 . Amongthelocalpeople therearemanystoriesaboutbeingbornoutof , loveanddyingforlove． 我是一个美女 我喜欢读书和运动 , . Iamabeauty andIenjoyreadinganddoingsports． , Iamabeauty enjoyingreadinganddoingsports． , Iamabeauty whoenjoysreadinganddoingsports． , 如今 曾令人敬畏的冰天雪地正吸引着四面八方的游客 成为深受欢迎 (５) , , 的旅游胜地 . Nowadays theonceformidableicyandsnowylandscapesareattracting , touristsfrom alldirections whichhavebecomeahighlypopulartourist , destination． — １１ —汉语中的 福 字 thecharacterfu 表示幸福和好运 是中国传统文化中 (６) “ ” ( ) , 最常用的吉祥 auspicious符号之一 ( ) . ThecharacterfuinChinesemeanshappinessandgoodluck whichisone , ofthemostcommonlyusedauspicioussignsintraditionalChineseculture． 低配版 ThecharacterfuinChinesemeanshappinessandgoodluck : , whichisoneofthemostusedauspicioussignsintraditionalChineseculture． 龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了 中国名茶 的称号 在中国深受大 (７) “ ” , 众的欢迎 . Becauseofitsuniquefragranceandflavour Longjingwinsthetitleof , ChineseFamousTea whichhasgainedpopularityamongthepublicin “ ”, China． 低配版 Becauseofitsspecialsmellandtaste Longjinggetsthenameof : , ChineseFamousTea whichispopularwithpeopleinChina． “ ”, 三 状语和状语从句 ( ) ．何为状语 １ ? ．状语在翻译中的使用及位置问题 写作中拉长句子 ２ ; . 中国政府通过加大资金投入和政策引导 鼓励新能源汽车企业进行技术 (１) , 创新 不断提高产品在市场上的竞争力 , . Chinesegovernmenthasencouragednewenergyvehicleenterprisesto enhancetechnologicalinnovation byincreasinginvestmentand providing policyguidance therebytoimprovethecompetitivenessoftheirproductsin , themarketcontinuously． 近年来 中国在减少空气 水和土壤污染上取得了显著成效 为了不断 (２) , 、 . 改善闷闷的生活环境 中国采取了一系列有效措施 , . Inrecentyears Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsinreducingair , , waterandsoilpollution．Tocontinuouslyimprovethedulllivingenvironment , Chinahasadoptedaseriesofeffectivemeasures． 四 两大经典句型 ( ) ．强调句型Itiswas．．．thatwho．．． １ / / 就是在昨天 我在街上偶遇一位老友 (１) , . ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendinthestreet． — １２ —只有在文成 我才能感到安全和放松 (２) , . ItisinWenchengthatIfeelandrelaxed． ．倒装 ２ 否定词位于句首时 (１) 我从来没有这样开心过 . Ihaveneverbeensohappy． NeverhaveIbeensohappy． 在任何情况下我们绝不能忽略 的重要性 严重性 􀆺􀆺 / . Wecanignorethegravityseverityofsth．undernocircumstances． / Undernocircumstancescanweignorethegravityseverityofsth． / 含有so．．．that．．．结构的句子 将so引导的部分位于句首时 (２) , 这个问题是如此重要以至于我们要给予足够的重视 . Theissueissoimportantseriousthatwehavetopaycloseattentiontoit． / Soimportantseriousistheissuethatwehavetopaycloseattentiontoit． / only引出的状语位于句首时 (３) 只有以这种方式 我们才能解决这个问题 , . Wecanaddresstheissueonlyinthisway． Onlyinthiswaycanweaddresstheissue． 五、句子的改写和扩写 １．我绝不嫁给你. Iwillnevermarryyou． YouarethemanwhoIwillnevermarry． NeverwillImarryyou． ItisbeyonddisputethatIwillnevermarryyou． ItisyouthatIwillnevermarry． Ifyoumarryme Iwouldjumpintothewell． , ２．读书很重要. Readingbooksisimportant． Readingbooksisthoughttobeessential． Itiswidelyacceptedthatreadingbooksisvital． — １３ —ItiswiththerapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomythatreadingbooksis significant． Soimportantisreadingbooksthat moretimeshould besparedto appreciatemasterpieces． Readingbooksplaysakeyroleinourlife whichcanbroadenourhorizons , undoubtedly． 句子扩写: IloveDayan． SinceIsaw heratfirstsight Ihaveloved Dayan whoisthe most , , gracefulandelegantEnglishteacher． ( 年 月)大学中令你印象最深刻的一件事情 ２３ １２ Imisunderstoodmyroommate． Theotherday Imisunderstoodmyroommatewhoalwayskeptsilentin , thedormitory． ( 年 月)你们家乡的变化 ２３ １２ Thereisanewbigsupermarket． Thereisanewbigsupermarketwhereallkindsoffoodandarticlescanbe available whichmakespeople􀆳slifemoreconvenient． , 六、文章 一 议论文 ( ) ( 年 月)Supposeyouruniversityisorganizingaforum onthe ２０２５ ６ developmentofstudents􀆳crossＧculturalcommunicationabilities．Youarenow towriteanessaytoexpressyourview．Youwillhave minutestowritethe ３０ essay．Youshouldwriteatleast wordsbutnomorethan words． １２０ １８０ 第一段 : Withtheaccelerationofglobalization anincreasingnumberofuniversities , havecometorealizethenecessityofdevelopingstudents􀆳crossＧcultural communicationabilities．Thereforeitismybeliefthatweshouldgivepriority , tocultivatingthisessentialskill． — １４ —第二段 : DevelopingcrossＧculturalcommunication abilitiescan bring multiple benefits．Foronething itcanbroadenthehorizonsofyoungsters．When , communicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds studentsare , exposedtoarichvarietyofcustomsandviewpoints whichnotonlyenriches , theirunderstandingoftheworldbutalsoencouragesthemtoappreciatethe diversitythatexistsacrossdifferentsocieties．Foranother ifstudentshave , excellentcrossＧculturalcommunicationabilities theywillbebetterequipped , tohandleinternationalcooperationtasks．Iftheyfailedtohavesuchability , theymightmissalotofopportunitiesintheirfuturecareers． 第三段 : Byandlarge crossＧculturalcommunicationabilitiesplayacrucialrolein , students􀆳personalgrowthandcareerdevelopment．Ascollegestudents we , should strive to learn foreign languages and actively participate in internationalactivitiestoimproveourcommunicationabilities． ( 年 月)人际关系 ２０２３ ６ DirectionsSupposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizingan : onlinediscussiononinterpersonalrelationships．Youaretowriteanessayon waystomaintainawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandon thebenefitsofsucharelationship． Itisbeyonddisputethattherelationshipamongourclassmateshascaused wideconcernamongstudents．AsfarasIamconcerned weshouldfocuson , theimportanceofawarmandfriendlyrelationship． Thereexistnumerousreasonstoaccountformyperspective．Tobegin with ifwecanhaveafriendlyfriendshipwithourclassmatesorroommates , , wemightatleastfeelrelaxedanddelighted．Withpositiveemotions ourstudy , efficiencywillbeimprovedalot．Onthecontrary ifwefailedtogetonwell , withourclassmates wemightbecomegloomyanddepressed which will , , undoubtedlyexertgreatinfluenceonournormalstudyandwork．MyEnglish teacherDayanmightbethemostfavorableexample．Sheissociableaswellas hospitablesosheiswelcomedbyalmostallstudents．Wherevershestays , — １５ —therearealwaysfriendswhochatwithher． Inshort to maintaina warm andfriendlyrelationship withothers , , somethingcouldbedone．Firstly universitystudentscouldparticipateinmore , activitiestocommunicatewiththeirclassmates．Thenweshouldbehonestand kindtothepeoplearoundus．Onlyinthiswaycanwegetonwellwithother people． 议论文结构总结:(仅做参考) 第一段引出主题的句子 : ．Recentlytheissueproblemof．．．hasbeeninthelimelight 处于关注的 １ / ( 中心 broughtintofocusbroughttopublicconcern． )/ / ．Recently with the developmentadvanceprogress ofscience and ２ / / technology thephenomenonof．．．hasarousedwideconcern． , ．Nowadays itisundeniablethat．．．hasalmostbecomethebiggest ３ , concernofthepresentＧdayworld． ．Whatisyourideaasto．．． Thereexistvaryingavarietyofpoints ４ ? / concerningit． ．Withrespectto Withregardto Whenitcomesto．．．people􀆳sarguments ５ / / , varyfrompersontoperson．attitudesdifferfrompersontoperson．thereare / / differentopinionsamongpeople． 第一段表示个人观点的表达 : InmyopinionAsfarasIamconcernedFormypartFrommyperspectiveIt / / / / keepsmyperspectivethat．．． 第二段分析原因的总起句 本句可有可无 ( ): ．Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatsth．hasitsdeeproots． １ ．Itissuperficially asimple phenomenon but whensubjectedto ２ , analysisithasitsfundamentalreasons． , ．Thereexistatleasttworeasons frommyperspective forthepresent ３ , , phenomenon． ．Asweknow recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution． ４ , ．Thereexistnumerouselementsbeingresponsiblefortheissue． ５ — １６ —．Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． ６ ．Thereareabundantargumentsformystandpoint． ７ 第二段无话可说怎么办 ? １．举例论证 为什么要培养孩子迎接挑战的能力 ? Althoughnumerouscasesareavailableforthisargument thefollowing , oneaboutmyteacherLiuisthemostsuitable．Shewasborninapoorfamily withthreesiblings．Furthermore she yearslater failedtorealizeherdream , , , toattendanesteemeduniversityeventhoughshestudiedhardduringher seniorhighschoolyears．Insuchsituations shehasnevergivenherselfup , , beingconvincedthat Fromthegutter wecanstilllookupatstars．And “ , ” whatshebelievesisthatpovertyisneverscaring whatweshouldbeafraidof ; isthatourmindsareneedy．Itisthroughyearsofendeavorsthatherdream cametrue．Sothestoryvividlytellsusthatitisnecessarythatstudentsshould beencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetchallenges． 为什么说微笑是拉近人与人距离最好的手段 ? Thefollowingstoryaboutmyteacher Dayan isthe mostsuitable． , , WheneverIseehershealwayswearsasmileonherfaceeventhoughitmight , beadoomsday．Asaconsequence almosteveryoneofusenjoyschattingwith , herandsheisverypopularwithstudents．Sothestoryvividlytellsusthatitis necessarytokeepanactiveattitudetowardslife． 为什么大学图书馆应该对外开放 ? Thefollowingstoryaboutmyuniversityisthemostsuitable．Itisacollege which mightbeunknowntoalmostallpeoplein China．However our , presidentissoopenＧmindedthathemakesadecisiontoallowanyonewith somequalificationstoborrowbooksfromourlibrary．Asaconsequence more , citizensenterthecampusandbetterunderstandthehistoryofmycollege．So thecasetellsusthatitmightbeagoodideatoopenourlibrarytothepublic． ２．正反论证 Whystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopeffectivecommunication skills ? — １７ —Ifuniversitystudentscandevelopeffectivecommunicationskills they , willmakemorefriends．Inaddition themorefriendstheyhave thehappier , , theirlifeoncmpuswillbe．Onthecontrary iftheyfailtodevelopeffective , communication skills they might becomeisolated feelinglonely and , , depressed． 为什么要注重身体健康 ? Ifteenagersandyoungsterscantakesometimetoexerciseintheirspare time they willbecomehealthy．Withgoodhealth theycan makegreat , , contributionstothedevelopmentofChineseeconomy．Bycontrast ifthe , youngandtheoldfailtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffitness they , mighthavemanyphysicaland mentalproblemssuchasobesityaswellas mentaldisorders． 第三段总结措施段 : 第一句 总结句 标志总结的逻辑关系词 个人观点 : : ＋ ．onthewhole allinall overall inconclusionsummarygeneral １ ＝ ＝ ＝ / / ＝ generally speaking asawhole mainly substantially tosumup to ( )＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ ＝ conclude cometotheconclusion总的来说 ＝ ．inshortbrief inaword简而言之 ２ / ＝ 把文章中心再说一遍 推荐 : ．Undernocircumstancescanweignoretheimportanceseverityofsth． １ / ．Whatcouldbedonetopromotesthtobansth ２ / ? ．Socrucialgraveissththatenoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheissue ３ / recently． 第二句 措施 我们 政府 家长 学校 : : / / / 举例 : ．Students fromtheirearlyage couldbeeducatedtocultivatethe １ , , awarenessthatmethodsoflearningaremoreimportantthanlearningitself． ．Authoritiescouldbroadcasttheimportanceofcommunityresponsibility ２ inpublic． ．Howeverbusyweare wemustrememberexercisingisquiteessential ３ , — １８ —tokeepfit． 第二句或者是倡议 可有可无 ( ) 推荐 : ．Onlybytakingcertainstepscanpeoplemakefulluseof ． １ ．Soshouldn􀆳thumanbeingspaymuchattentiontotheissueof ． ２ ．Soundernoaccountcouldpeopledivertattentionfromsth． ３ ．Themoreactivelypeoplefacetheissueof themorehappily ４ , theywillleadtheirlife． ．Itishightimethatthesubjectabout becameafocusamong ５ youngsters． 你现在写一篇 分作文 问题是什么 １１—１２ , ? 语法还是单词 ? 当我进来的时候 已经很疲惫了 我看见一个看起来特别像大雁的爷爷被 , . 一群人围着像鸭子一样地在跳舞 . Icameinandfelttired．ThenIsawagrandpa．HelookedlikeDayanand hewasinthecenterofmanypeople．Atthesametime hewasdancinglikea , duck． 练习 同学们自行阅读 一定要读 : : . ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ DirectionsSupposetheuniversitynewspaperisinvitingsubmissionsfrom : thestudentsforitscomingeditiononhowtoenrichstudents􀆳knowledgeof traditionalChineseculture．Youarenowtowriteanessayforsubmission．You willhave minutestowritetheessay．Youshouldwriteatleast words ３０ １２０ butnomorethan words． １８０ Inmoderntimes theissueabouthowtoenrichstudents􀆳knowledgeof , traditionalChineseculturehasbeenbroughtintothelimelight．From my perspective college students should spend certain time understanding , traditionalChineseculture enhancingourculturalconfidence． , Firstofall collegestudentscanattendrelevantlecturesbecausethese , activitiesbyrenownedscholarscan offerinＧdepthinsightsinto ancient Chineseliteratureandthoughts whichcanhelpusfurtherreflectonancient , — １９ —Chineseculture．Additionally readingclassicworkssuchasAffairsinthe , MingDynastyandJourneytotheWestcanalsohelpussystematicallylearnand understandthecharm ofourancientculturalheritage．Intheend active , participationintraditionalculturalpracticesincludingpoetryrecitationsand traditionalfestivalactivitiesisalsoessential whichhelpsuscombinewhatwe , havelearned withrealityandfurtherimproveourculturalliteracyand comprehensiveability． Inaword thereexistdiversewaysfortheteenagersandyoungstersto , knowthebeautyofChineseculture．Itishightimeforcollegestudentsto activelyinheritandspreadtheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandshare itsattractionwiththeworld． 二 书信作文 ( ) ( 年 月) ２０２２ ６ DirectionsSupposeyouaregoingto writeaproposaltoyourschool : libraryforimprovingitsservice．Youaretowriteaboutitscurrentproblems andpossiblesolutionstotheseproblems． DearSirorMadam , IamajuniorfromthedepartmentofFineArtsinthisuniversity．I􀆳m writingtomakeaproposalforimprovingtheserviceofourlibrary． 第一段 : 称呼 提纲给出 Dear 给出的称呼 : : ＋ 提纲未给出 DearSirorMadam : 自我介绍 问候语 写作目的 / ＋ Inthefirstplace thelibrariansespecially MsLiuand MrZhangare , alwaysimpatientaswellasuncourteouswheneverstudentsaskthemforhelp． What􀆳smoreitisbeyonddisputethatthebooksavailableinthelibraryareso , oldthattheyfailtocatchupwiththelatestdevelopmentofrelateddisciplines． Intheend moreEnglishmagazinesandnewspaperssuchasNature New , , YorkTimesshouldbeadded whichcouldbroadenthehorizonsofstudentson , campus． 总结第二段 用我们讲过的句型 按提纲要求来写 : , — ２０ —Atlast thankyouforyourconsiderationofmysuggestions．I􀆳mlooking , forwardtoyourreply． Yourssincerely , LiMing 总结第三段 表示感谢 祝福语 期待回信 : / ＋ 三 报告 新闻稿 ( ) 、 １．报告 Forthispart youareallowed minutestowriteanewsreporttoyour , ３０ schoolnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUnionto helpelderlypeopleintheneighborhood．Youshouldwriteatleast words １２０ butnomorethan words． １８０ OnJune Sunday avolunteeractivityinthelocalNursingHousewas １８, , organizedbytheStudentUnion whichprovedtobeasuccess．活动内容 时 , ( ＋ 间 地点 ＋ ) Theactivitywasaimedatencouragingstudentstovisittheelderlyatthe NursingHouseandhelpelderlypeopledealwiththetroublesintheirlife． Manystudentsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisgooddeedandwereengaged inhelpingtheelderlyoutbymakingtheirmeals washingtheirclothesand , chattingwiththem．Whenaskedaboutthosevolunteers􀆳feelingsaboutsuchan experience allofthemrespondedwithasmile saying Whatawonderful , , “ experience．Ireallyappreciatethisactivitybecauseitmakesmelearntocare aboutthosewhoareinneed． ” Tosumup theactivityisquitesuccessfulnotonlyfortheelderlybutalso , forthosestudentsinvolved． ２．新闻稿 首段 大体交代新闻事件 主要包含新闻事件发生的时间 地点 所涉及的人 : , 、 、 物及缘由等 LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycrossＧcountryrunningrace (１) , whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool． LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed theBeautyof (２) “ TraditionalChineseCulture heldbyourschool． ” — ２１ —中段 详细叙述调查或活动的经过 : Asscheduled theactivitystartedat o􀆳clockonSaturdaymorning (１) , ８ anditlastedforthreehours． Aftertheheatedcompetition thestudentwhogaveasuperbperformance (２) , waspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher． ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecite (３) within minutes． ５ 尾段 对事件的评价 自己的感悟或事件的意义 : 、 Theactivity wasindeed extremelysuccessful andthestudents (１) , involvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth． Theactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichour (２) schoollifebutalsoitdevelopedourlovefortheEnglishlanguage． 翻 译 ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ 近年来 中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速 目前 中国新能源汽车年产量已高 , . , 达近千万辆 占全球市场份额超过 ％ 出口量不断创出新高 中国政府通过 , ６０ , . 加大资金投入和政策引导 鼓励新能源汽车企业进行技术创新 不断提高产品在 , , 市场上的竞争力 中国新能源汽车产业的发展不仅有力推动了国内经济发展 . , 也为全球新能源利用和环境保护做出了积极贡献 . ( 年 月) ２０２４ １２ １．近年来,中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速. 标配 Inrecentyears China􀆳snewenergyvehicleindustryhasbeen : , developingatarapidpace． 低配 Recently newenergyvehiclesinChinahavedevelopedfast． : , ２．目前,中国新能源汽车年产量已高达近千万辆,占全球市场份额超过 ６０％,出口量不断创出新高. 标配 Atpresent China􀆳sannualoutputofnew energyvehicleshas : , reachednearly millionunits accountingformorethan percentofthe １０ , ６０ globalmarketshare andthevolumeofexportshascontinuedtoreachnew , highs． — ２２ —低配 Today thenumberofChinesenewenergyvehicleshasincreasedto : , almost million andmorethan percentofthesecarscomefromChina． １０ , ６０ Besides moreandmorenewenergyonesareexportedatahighspeed． , ３．中国政府通过加大资金投入和政策引导,鼓励新能源汽车企业进行技术 创新,不断提高产品在市场上的竞争力. 标配 TheChinesegovernmentencouragesnewenergyvehicleenterprises : to carry out technological innovation and continuously improve the competitivenessoftheir productsin the market by increasing capital investmentandpolicyguidance． 低配 Bygivingmoremoneyandgoodpolicies theChinesegovernment : , hasencouragednewenergyvehiclestohavetechnicalinnovationandincrease theirabilitytocompetewithothersinthemarket． ４．中国新能源汽车产业的发展不仅有力推动了国内经济发展,也为全球新 能源利用和环境保护做出了积极贡献. 标配 ThedevelopmentofChina􀆳snewenergyvehicleindustryhasnot : onlygivenastrongimpetustodomesticeconomicdevelopment butalsomade , apositivecontributiontotheglobaluseofnewenergyandtheenvironmental protection． 低配 ThedevelopmentofChina􀆳snewenergyvehiclesindeedpromotes : Chineseeconomicprogress．Besides italsomakesmanycontributionstothe , useofnewenergyandtheenvironmentalprotection． 阅读理解 传统阅读(仔细阅读) ．时间 １ : ．解题步骤 ２ : ．题型分类 ３ : 主旨题 (１) 细节题 (２) — ２３ —细节题: ( 年 月第一套) ２０２５ ６ PassageOne Oursocietyplacesahighvalueonphysicalbeauty．Americansspendan averageofover＄ eachyearontheirappearance．OneintenAmericans ７２２ hastriedtolooklikeastar． There􀆳snothingwrongwithtryingtolookourbest butexcessivefocuson , physicalappearancemissesthesoulfulaspectsofwhatitmeanstobebeautiful． Tryingtolooklikethemagazinepicturescantakeusonalongrideawayfrom whatbeautyisreallyabout． Manyofusspendfartoomuchtime energy andmoneytryingtopolish , , animageofwhatwethinkwillbringattention love andconnection．Inthe , , process wemayfailtoattendtoourselvesinawaythatwould moveus , towarddeeperintimacy fulfillment andmeaning． , , Itmaysoundtrite 老生常谈的 butbeautyisonlyskindeep it􀆳snot ( ), ; whatbringslovetowardus．JustreadaboutthelatestHollywoodstarletswhose seemingloveturnsintoresentmentandbittercourtbattles． Outerbeautycanbeasmuchofacurseasablessing．Wemaydevelopa habitofbeingsofocusedonmaintainingaperfectappearancethatwenever cultivatetheinnerqualitiesnecessarytosustainanddeepenintimacyand connection．AsIdescribeinmybook TheAuthenticHeart itisthecourage , , tobeauthenticthatconnectsusinadeeperway． Whileourinitialattractionmaybebased inpart onphysicalchemistry , , , itisthemeetingofourinnerworldsthatcreatesthelastingintimacyand spiritualconnectionforwhichwelong．Ifweredirectourattentiontoward cultivatinginnerqualities wemightfindamagneticattractionthatmovesus , fromsomethingsuperficialtosomethingthatconnectsustoourdepths． Thepathtowardcultivatinginnerbeautyisreallysimple．Butwhatis simpleisnotalwayseasy．Noteveryonewillseeusandappreciateusaswetake thecourageousrisktoallowourselvestobeseenaswereallyare．Butifthey don􀆳titistheirloss notours．Eventuallywe􀆳llfindthosecompatiblesouls , , — ２４ —whoappreciateusasweare． ．WhatdowelearnaboutAmericansocietyfromthefirstparagraph ４６ ? A Itseeslotsofpersonalincomewastedonbeautyproducts． ) B Itconsidersone􀆳sphysicalappearanceveryimportant． ) C Itplacesahighvalueonthephysicalfitnessofstars． ) D Itexpectseveryindividualtolooktheirverybest． ) ．Whathappenswhenpeoplestrivetolookbetter ４７ ? A Theyhavetogetpreparedforresentmentandbittercourtbattles． ) B Theyarebetterabletogainattention love andpersonalconnection． ) , , C Theymayneglecttocultivatetheinnerqualitiesthatmattermore． ) D Theyfeelmuchoftheirprecioustime energyandresourcesiswasted． ) , ．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutouterbeauty ４８ ? A Itmaybeinheritedorcultivated． ) B Itmayleadtobadaswellasgoodhabits． ) C Itmaycreateconnectionorisolation． ) D Itmaydoasmuchharmasgood． ) ．Whatbringsaboutspiritualconnection ４９ ? A Meetingofminds． ) B Attractionatfirstsight． ) C Physicalchemistry． ) D Frequentinteraction． ) ．Whathappenswhenwetakethepathtowardcultivatinginnerbeauty ５０ ? A Wemayfindaroutetowardotherpeople􀆳ssouls． ) B Wemaybeappreciatedmorebypeoplearoundus． ) C Wewillmeetpeoplewhovalueusforwhoweare． ) D Wewillbediscouragedfromrevealingourtrueselves． ) ( 年 月) ２０２５ ６ PassageTwo Withtheriseofpopmusic jazz andelectronicmusic bothoperaand , , , classicalmusicstartedtofadeawayfromthepubliceye．Somepeopleare beginningtowonderwhetheroperaandclassicalmusicarestillrelevanttothe — ２５ —modernworldofmusic．Granted youwillnottypicallyseetoday􀆳steenagers , lendingtheirearstoBachanytimesoon buttherearesomemajorindicators , thatbothoperaandclassicalmusicarenowstillquitealive． Themostmajorindicatorofclassicalmusic􀆳simportanceinsocietytoday isthefactthatmuchofthepopularmusicthatiscurrentlybeingproduceduses similarbeats harmonies andmelodies旋律 asthosethatwereusedinsome , , ( ) ofclassicalmusic􀆳sbestworks．Evenso itcanbedifficultforthosewhodo , notstudymusictheorytoseethisasanindicator sinceitissubtleandjust , showstheimpactsymphonic 交响乐的 orchestrashavehadonsociety􀆳staste ( ) inmusic． Abetterexamplefortherelevanceofoperaandclassicalmusiccanbe seenintheinventionoftherockopera．Opera initssimplestdefinition is , , tellingastoryusingmusicasitsform．Theartoftellingastoryusingmusichas notfadedintheleastbit．Infact sometimesactualorchestrasareusedfor , majorpartsoftheoperaitself．Someoftheworld􀆳sgreatesthitshavebeen partsofrockoperas． Fansofclassicalmusiccanalsotellyouthattherearefewtypesofmusic thataremoreexpressive．So itshouldcomeasnosurprisetoanyonethat , classicalmusicpiecesarestillusedasbackgroundmusicinmodernmovies． Symphonicorchestracompositionshavealsobeencreatedsolelyforthe purposeofbeingincludedinmajormotionpictures．Theseareoftenverywell receivedamongstmainstreammusicfans． Classicalmusicandoperaaretheveryfoundationofwhatourmodern musicisbasedupon．Consideringthehugeimpacttheyhavehadonourcurrent society itiswithoutdoubtthatwecanexpectthemtocontinuetoremain , importantforcenturiestocome． ．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofclassicalmusicandoperaintoday􀆳sworld ５１ ? A Theystillmaketheirpresencefelt． ) B Theyhavegivenwaytoelectronicmusic． ) C Theywillnotfadeawayfromthepubliceye． ) D Theyarenolongerrelevanttoteenagers􀆳lives． ) — ２６ —．Whatdo welearn about much ofthe popular musiccurrently ５２ produced ? A Itcanbedifficultformanyclassicalmusicfanstoappreciate． ) B Itcanbeseenasanindicatorofrefinementonclassicalmusic． ) C Itcaterstosociety􀆳stasteinmusicinamoresubtlewaythanclassical ) music． D Itcontainselementssimilartothoseinsomemasterpiecesofclassical ) music． ．Whydoestheauthormentiontheinventionoftherockopera ５３ ? A Toillustratehowtotellastoryusingmusic． ) B Topresentthesimplestdefinitionofopera． ) C Toshowtherelevanceofoperaandclassicalmusic． ) D Tojustifythenecessityofusingorchestrasinopera． ) ．Whyareclassicalmusicpiecesstillusedasbackground musicin ５４ modernmovies ? A Therearefewtypesofmusicformovieproducerstochoosefrom． ) B Theyareconsideredtobethemostexpressivetypeofmusic． ) C Theyarewellreceivedbymoviefansfromallovertheworld． ) D Theyareessentialformoviestobecometheworld􀆳sgreatesthits． ) ．Whatdowelearnaboutourmodernmusic ５５ ? A Itcouldnothavecomeintobeingwithoutclassicalmusicandoperaas ) itsfoundation． B Itcannotoutcompeteclassicalmusicandoperainitsimpactonour ) currentsociety． C Itwillnotenjoyasmuchpopularityasclassicalmusicandoperaamong ) musicfans． D Itmightnotbeabletorivalclassicalmusicandoperainimportance ) forcenturiestocome． — ２７ —阅读理解———长篇阅读 解题步骤 ( 分钟) １５ １．有标题,一定看下标题 ２．找题干中的定位词,回头定位 专有名词 (１) : 时间 地点 数字 人名 地名 国家名 、 、 、 、 、 特殊名词或普通名词 (２) : 合成词 专业概念 特别说法 具体的名词 、 、 、 e．g．takeＧtoＧself pronoun 如以上定位线索都没有 则是 (３) , : 常用动词 极端词 比较级 最高级 、 、 、 ３．重叠选项,得出答案 ４．查漏补缺 ( 年 月第一套) ２０２４ １２ WhyIt􀆳sWrongtoLookatWorkＧLifeBalanceasanAchievement ．Accordingtoamanagementexpert workＧlifebalanceisnotassimple ３６ , asgivingequalamountsoftimetoworkandpersonallife． B Buttheproblemisthatweoftentellourselves I􀆳mgoingtoputin ) :“ eighthours􀆳worthofwork andthenI􀆳mgoingtoputineighthours􀆳worthof , metime􀆳 which willinclude myfamily myhobbies myworkout my ‘ , , , , everything saysAnatLechner clinicalassociateprofessorofmanagementat ,” , NewYorkUniversity．Idon􀆳tthinkit􀆳ssuchasimpleformula． “ ” ．Researchfoundthatthosewhoaregivengreaterflexibilityatwork ３７ arelessstressedandmorelikelytostayintheirjobs． J Underthemanagementredesign manystepsweretakentoensure ) , betterworkＧlifebalanceandpreventburnout 精疲力竭 ．Managerswere ( ) regularlyremindedto explicitlysupporttheiremployees．Workers were allowedtomakechanges likecancelling am meetings．Allofthiswas , ９:００ doneinthenameofincreasingjobsatisfactionandgivingworkersgreater — ２８ —flexibility andtoassureworkersthatitwassomething managementwas , committedto．Unsurprisingly KellyandMoenfoundthatemployeesinthe , redesigngroupreportedlessstressandlessburnout．Theywerelesslikelyto quittheirjobs indeed overthenextfouryearstheywere ％lesslikelyto ; , , ４０ quitthanthosewhokeptworkingundertheoldpolicies． ．Workerswhorejectedworkinglonghourstendedto makeregular ３８ adjustmentsinordertoachieveworkＧlifebalance． E LupuandRuizＧCastrolookedatthosewhorejectedthelonghoursand ) theyfoundthatthoseworkersactuallyhadstrikinglysimilarstrategiesfor maintainingtheirworkＧlifebalance．Theyhadatendencytoreflectand questionassumptionsinthenameofselfＧawarenessandregularlytookstepsto adjustthethingsstandingintheirwaytoworkＧlifebalance． ．TalkingaboutworkＧlifebalanceissaidtobeaprivilegereservedfor ３９ thebetterＧoff notforthosewhobarelymakealiving． , L That􀆳saconversationthatappearstobegatheringpace．Thenew ) prevalenceofremote and flexible working models willlikely allplay importantrolesinhowwebalanceourprofessionalandpersonallives．Andif itseemslikefindingthatperfectbalanceremainsdifficulttoachieve the , expertssaythatkeepingsomeperspectivecanhelp．Formillionsofpeople , workisaboutbeingabletoputfoodonthetable．TalkingaboutworkＧlife balance is a very privileged conversation says Lechner． If we􀆳re “ ”, “ reflecting maybeweshouldalsoreflectonthat． , ” ．Knowingone􀆳semotionalstateisofutmostimportanceindeciding ４０ whatchangestomakeforabetterworkＧlifebalance． G ThisfiveＧstepprocessissomethinganyonecanadopt．Goingthrough ) thesteps andconstantlycheckinginwithyourself canhelpyoushiftand , , adaptyourprofessionallifetosomethingthatwillbetterharmonisewithyour personalone． Awarenessofyouremotionalstateisessentialinorderto “ determinethechangesyouwanttomakeinyourworkandinyourlife says ,” Lupu． — ２９ —．Morefemaleprofessionalsreportedbeingreluctanttoworkovertime ４１ thantheirmalecounterparts． D Althoughitsoundsliketherespondentshadalotincommon here􀆳s ) , whatseparatedthem about ％ofthemenand ％ofthewomenreported : ３０ ５０ resistingworkinglonghours．Theotherrespondents meanwhile allworked , , longhoursbecausetheythoughtthat􀆳swhatsuccessfulprofessionalsshoulddo． ．WithoutorganisationalsupportanypersonalefforttomaintainworkＧ ４２ lifebalancewillbeunsuccessful． K WorkＧlifebalanceisunderstoodtobeanindividual􀆳sresponse so )“ , peoplethink it􀆳suptometomanagethecrazinessofmyworklife􀆳 says ‘ ”, Kelly．Butorganisationsneedtoexaminethedemandsthey􀆳replacingon employees．Therootproblemisnothowthetwopiecesofworkandlifecome “ together．It􀆳sthatwehaveunrealisticexpectationsofwhatwe􀆳reaskedtodo ontheworkside．Ifyourworkplaceisn􀆳tanenvironmentwhereworkＧlife ” balanceispossibleinthefirstplace anyeffortyouattempttomaketowardit , onapersonallevelwillbeinvain． ．ThequestionofhowtoachieveworkＧlifebalancehaslongbeenthe ４３ mainsubjectofdiscussionamongworkers． A FewtopicshavebeensoendlesslyanalysedasworkＧlifebalance．The ) questtoattainthismysteriousstatehasdominateddiscussionaroundcareers foryears especiallyforworkingparents．Theconceptisoftenpresentedas — somethingto achieve ora goalto reach．And once you􀆳vereachedit , , congratulationsyou􀆳vemadeityou􀆳reasuccessfulhumanbeingofthe stcentury． : ; ２１ ．YoumaynotactuallyexperienceemotionalwellＧbeingathomeifyou ４４ remainoccupiedwithwhathappenedatwork． H NewYorkUniversity􀆳sLechneragreesthatfindingthatbalanceisan ) ongoingpursuit．It􀆳snotsimplyaboutdividingupthehoursinyourday betweenwork thegym kidsandchores．Iftheunderlyingemotionalsources , , ofstressarestillthere thenthetimeyouactuallyspendathomemaynotbe , enjoyable．Wecomehomeandeventhoughphysicallywearethere mentally “ , westillmaybeprocessingthingsthathappenedatwork．We􀆳renotpresent ,” — ３０ —shesays．Whatwecall workＧlifebalance isactuallyjustasubstituteto “ ” havingasenseoffulfillmentandcontentment． ．SomeresearcherssuggestthatworkＧlifebalanceisnotagoalto ４５ achieve butaprocessforlifetobeadjustedpromptly． , C And accordingtonewfindings itmaynotbe．Someresearchersare ) , , nowencouragingustostopthinkingaboutworkＧlifebalanceasanachievement thatyoueitherhitordon􀆳t．Instead theysuggestitmaybemoreofalifelong , process acontinuous neverＧendingexercisethatrequiresselfＧawarenessand — , timelyadjustments．ResearchersIoanaLupuandMayraRuizＧCastroarguethat workＧlifebalanceis acycle notanachievement ．Intheir study the “ , ” ２０２０ , researchersinterviewednearly employeesattwoLondonＧbasedfirms an ８０ — equalnumberofmenandwomenbetweentheagesof and allwithat ３０ ５０, leastonedependentchild whoworkedinmiddleorseniormanagementroles． — 阅读理解———选词填空 时间: 分钟 ７—８ 举例:( 年 月第二套) ２０２４ １２ A actually F deteriorate K rarely ) ) ) B approximately G equivalent L sample ) ) ) C assume H journey M undermined ) ) ) D component Iliterary N unique ) ) ) E comprehend J performed O unit ) ) ) WhenToni Morrisondiedin the worldlostoneofits most ２０１９, influentialauthors．ButMorrisonwasnotanearlysuccess．Herfirstnovelwas notpublisheduntilshewas andherlastappearedwhenshewas ．And ３９, ８４ Morrison was not in thisregard．Numerous writers produce ２６ masterpieceswellintotheir sandbeyond． ７０ ．形容词 ２６ G equivalent Iliterary N unique ) ) ) — ３１ —Such accomplishmentshighlightanimportantpoint．Ourcapacity ２７ tospeak writeandlearnnewvocabularydoesnotseemto withage． , ２８ Oureyesightmaydimandourrecallmayweaken but bycomparison our , , , abilitytoproduceandto languageis wellpreservedintoolder ２９ adulthood． ．形容词 ２７ G equivalent Iliterary N unique ) ) ) ． ．动词 ２８/２９ C assume E comprehend F deteriorate J performed ) ) ) ) M undermined ) Indeed thelatestresearchthathasemergedonlanguageandagingshows , thatlanguagemasteryisa thatwebeginasinfantsandcontinueonfor ３０ therestofourlives．Someaspectsofourlanguageabilities suchasour , knowledgeof word meanings improveduring middleandlate , ３１ adulthood． ．名词 ３０ D component G equivalent H journey L sample O unit ) ) ) ) ) ．副词 ３１ A actually B approximately K rarely ) ) ) Onestudy forexample foundthatadultsoversixtyhadanaverage , , vocabularysizeofover words．Theresearchersalsostudieda of ２１,０００ ３２ collegestudentsandfoundthattheiraveragevocabularycontained ３３ words． １６,０００ ．名词 ３２ D component G equivalent H journey L sample O unit ) ) ) ) ) 副词 ３３ A actually B approximately K rarely ) ) ) — ３２ —Inanotherstudy olderadults withanaverageageof better , , ７５, ３４ thanparticipantsintheiryouthormiddleyearsontasksthatrequiredthemto determinethemeaningofwords． ．动词 ３４ C assume E comprehend F deteriorate J performed ) ) ) ) M undermined ) Thus languageseemstobeaskillthat contrarytowhatmanymight , , doesnotweakenwithage． ３５ , ．动词 ３５ C assume E comprehend F deteriorate J performed ) ) ) ) M undermined ) 四级必过! 一次过! ; Lifeisn􀆳taboutwaitingforthestormtopass it􀆳saboutlearningtodanceintherain． 微信公众号:晓艳工作室 视频号:晓艳英语 — ３３ —