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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B 1a-1e 分层练习 （解析版）
基础达标
Ⅰ. 短语速记（写出下列短语的英文）
1. 小学__________________________
2. 校服__________________________
3. 步行去学校____________________
4. 画画__________________________
5. 步行上学______________________
6. 担心__________________________
7. 对……感到紧张________________
【参考答案】
primary school.2. school uniform 3.walk to school.1
draw pictures.5.walk to school 6.worry about 7.be nervous about.4
能力提升
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.我过去是足球队的队员。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我过去一直为考试而焦虑。你呢？
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我们以前常常步行去上学
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我过去不喜欢考试。
______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. 【答案】I used to be on the score team【解析】过去是：used to be，作谓语；足球队队员：on the score team
2.【答案】I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?
【解析】过去常常做某事：used to do sth ，作谓语；一直：all the time; 为考试焦虑：
be nervous about tests.
3 .【答案】I used to walk to school
【解析】主语：we;过去常常做某事：used to do sth，作谓语.
4.【答案】I didn’t use to like tests.
【解析】主语：I;过去常常做某事：used to do sth，作谓语.考试:test.
Ⅲ.根据首字母填空
1.Jimmy is good at math. He got a good s________ again in the monthly exam.
2.Do you prefer American English or B________ English?
3.Don’t talk loudly in p________ and we should be polite.
4.Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r________ us to get to the classroom at least half an hour
before the classes begins.
5.After i__________ the president (主席) of the country, I feel my job as a reporter is perfect.
6.Some people think that chiguaqunzhong means a big c________ who enjoys watching
everything.
7.As a teacher, Mr. Green has t________ of work to do on the first day of the new term.
8.Listening to soft music is really h________ for me when I can’t fall asleep at night.
9.Do you d________ to walk home after you watch a scary movie?
10.I have not seen her s________ she moved to another city.
【参考答案】
1.score 2.British 3.public 4.requires/requests 5.interview
6.crowed 7.tons 8.helpful 9.dare 10.since
Ⅳ.单项选择。
1.A ________ is something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains
something.
A.topic C.comment
B.speech D.public
【答案】C【解析】句意：评论是你说的或者是你写的对某事发表意或者解释某事的东西。
本题考察名词解析，topic话题，speech演讲，comment评论 public公开的，根据
“something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something”可
知，说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西应叫做评论。故选C。
2.I can hardly know _________ so complex a matter in such a case.
A．how to do with C．what to deal with
B．what to do with D．how dealing with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这种情况下，我几乎不知道如何处理如此复杂的事情。考查“疑问词
+动词不定式”结构。句中的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做know的宾语，排除D项
dcal with“处理”，通常与how搭配使用;do with“处理”常与what搭配使用。故选B
3.Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special C．silent
B．strange D．Sweet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片是无声的，但他们诉说着很多我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。根据“Photos are,,,.”可知应是无声的，故选C。
4.In the reading class, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage.
A．careful; easily C．helpful; quickly
B.more careful; more easily D.more helpful; more quickly
5.—Sometimes it is necessary to keep ________ in our daily life.
—Yes, lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much.
A．calm B．silent C．careful D.honest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在阅读课上，你越认真，你就越能在文章中找到答案。考查比较级辨析。
topic话题;speech演讲;comment评论,deal with处理。careful“细心的”，比较级用more
carefuleasily“容易地”，比较级用more easily;helpful有帮助的”，比较级用more
helpful;quickly“快速地”，比较级用more quickly。本句是“the+比较级…the+比较
级….”结构，表示“越……就越……”可排除AC项。
前句是主系表结构，缺表语形容词;后句find找到”是动词，需用副词修饰;根据语境，B项
符合句意。故选B
拓展训练
Ⅴ.完形填空
Hunter Adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in aspecial hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.
When he was 1 from the hospital, Adams decided to become a 2 , so he
went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a
3 way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s 4 coats, so he 5 shirts
with flowers on them when he visited his 6 and he tried to make them laugh.
The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams 7 he was too different.But
Adams considered that people in hospital 8 more than medicine. They had
unhappy and 9 hearts, and they needed to be helped as patients, but as people
too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often 1 0 up like a
clown(小丑) to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical 1 1 and became a doctor, Adams 1 2 his own
hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They
wanted it to be a place with a different way of 1 3 with sick people.
Hunter Adams became 1 4 during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made
a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams.
Williams said, “Hunter is a/an 1 5 warm person, who believes that patients need
a doctor who is kind and friendly. I enjoyed playing him.”my friends online, but now I
am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!
1. A．out B．abroad C．far D．away
2. A．nurse B．doctor C．worker D．hunter
3. A．special B．untidy C．complete D．different
4. A．black B．yellow C．white D．orange
5. A．wore B．hung C．found D．made
6. A．parents B．patients C．partners D．players
7. A．After B．when C．because D．before
8. A．play B．chat C．know D．need
9. A．lonely B．serious C．terrible D．usual
10. A．picked B．climbed C．dressed D．looked
11. A．school B．examination C．treatment D．care
12. A．cleaned B．opened C．watched D．used
13. A．connecting B．Living C．playing D．working14. A．strong B．honest C．famous D．patient
15. A．exactly B．really C．mainly D．actually
【参考答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B【分析】亚当斯青少年的时候因为心里疾病在医院治疗过的很不开心，离开医院的时候亚
当斯决定成为一名医生，所以去美国学习。但是他做事情和别人不同，他不喜欢医生的白
色的衣服，他别上花，医学院的医生不喜欢他。但是亚当斯认为医院里的人需要的不仅仅
是药，他们心里不开心孤独，他扮小丑去逗那些医院里的孩子。学习结束后成了一名医生，
亚当斯开了自己的医院，想成为一所不同的医院，亚当斯变得很出名，1988年有一部关于
他的一部电影。威廉罗宾在电影中扮演亚当斯。他说:亚当斯真的是一个温暖的人，他相信
病人需要一个友善友好的医生。
