文档内容
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Period 3 Section B 课时练（解析版）
根据汉义补全句子10+阅读理解20+完形填空10+任务型阅读10+阅读填空12=62分（用时30+分钟）
一．根据汉义补全句子（每题1分，共计10分）
1. The ________(交通) in the city is chaotic in the rush hours.
【答案】traffic
【解析】在上下班高峰时间，城市的交通混乱不堪。
2. His novels are a rich source of ________(素材) for the movie industry.
【答案】material
【解析】他的小说为电影业提供了大量素材。
3. New York is also a major________(国际的)financial centre.
【答案】 international
【解析】纽约也是一个重要的国际金融中心。
4. Schools should be________(充满活力的) places where children are encouraged to develop to their greatest
potential.
【答案】 lively
【解析】学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，鼓励孩子们发挥最大的潜力。
5. In yesterday's game, ________(瑞士) beat the United States two to one.
【答案】Switzerland
【解析】在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败了美国。
6. Peter Mayle has just________(完成) his first novel.
【答案】completed
【解析】彼得·梅尔刚完成他的第一本小说。
7. The building is of________(历史的) importance.
【答案】historical
【解析】这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
8. All medicines should be stored away from moisture, direct sunlight, and________(高温).
【答案】heat
【解析】所有药物应避免储存在潮湿、阳光直射或者高温的地方
9. 70% of our globe's________(表面) is water.【答案】surface
【解析】我们地球表面的70%是水。
10. Swimming is a good________(方式) of exercise.
【答案】form
【解析】游泳是很好的锻炼方式。
二．阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分）
A
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive? When someone tells you something that is true, but
leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say,"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar
ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!" This guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We
then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser! He didn't say
anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are
not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one
million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says,"During
Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!" That's true.
However, an honest statement would have been,"During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of
two million jobs."
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead
you with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills
to cure toothache." It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky
Company. This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life:Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth
can lie as well.
11. How much did the lottery winner lose？
A.One hundred dollars. B.Two hundred dollars.
C.Three hundred dollars. D.Four hundred dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据文章所述：买彩票赢了100元的人，实际上花了200元来买彩票，所以他实际
上赔了100元。故答案为A。12. We may infer that the author believes people should________.
A. buy lottery tickets B.make use of half-truths
C. not take anything at face value D.not trust the Yucky Company
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，作者通过举例说明：如果事实被片面截取，可以达到欺骗或误导别人的效果，所以
不能只看表面现象。故答案为C。
13. What of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Using half-truths is against the law
B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies
C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache
D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，文中提及，It's against the law to make false statements so they try to
mislead you with the truth.部分截取事实来误导消费者打一个法律的擦边球；B选项排除，文中提及，Half-
truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.；C选项在文中未提及；D选项在文中提及， that
during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks
another term.因为第一届政绩好，所以寻求连任下一届。故答案为D。
14. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through.
B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisement.
D. Advertisements are based on facts.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，作者以Yucky Pill advertisement为例来说明，部分陈述事实会对别人造成误导，文
中提及，It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. 以事实来误导你，
故答案为B。
15. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. he is really a big loser
B. sometimes the truth can lie as well
C. advertisers will sometimes use half-truths
D. it's against the law to make false statements【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章讲述了一个事实：真相是真相，但是利用真相的人会隐藏部分真相，从而
达到欺骗的目的，故答案为B。
B
One Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we'd have for ages to take a trip
down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple of months ago and it was a
dull cold day. Sunday couldn't have been more different-clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer,
although it was still-25℃.
Six of us drove to the coast. It was the first time we'd been off the base on our own without our field assistant,
so it had a slightly different feeling—more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field trip! When
we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds, which are seldom seen there.
Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the main group
to come and check us out. We'd been told that then they were nursing their chicks and they would be more careful
and nervous than last time, but that didn't seem to be the case. We walked across to the main group which were
stretched for a couple of miles along the coast. We sat down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves
surrounded by many curious observers. Without any attackers on land, they were very brave and came within a
meter of us to pose for photos.
Before heading back, we spent a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks, which had
grown dramatically since our last visit. It was such a nice day.
这是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和几位朋友利用南极难得的好天气去看企鹅的一天。
16. When did the trip most probably happen?
A. On a dull Sunday. B. On a warm Sunday.
C. On a summer Sunday. D. On a winter Sunday.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，文中提及上一次去看企鹅的天气沉闷寒冷，Last time I went down there
was a couple of months ago and it was a dull cold day.B选项排除，although it was still-25℃.气温为零下
25℃，天气非常寒冷；C选项排除，文中提及，clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer，清澈的天
空和阳光令人感觉仿佛是夏天；故答案为D。
17. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the six people______.
A. felt a little nervous B. felt a little excitedC. were left all by themselves on their Antarctic base
D. got bored with staying with their field assistant
【答案】B
【解析】判断推理题，根据文中提及，It was the first time we'd been off the base on our own without our field
assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling—more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field
trip.更像是几个朋友去海边，而不是去南极户外旅行，故答案为B。
18. What does the writer mean by saying "but that didn't seem to be the case"?
A. They were told a lie.
B.A wrong decision was made.
C. The truth was the opposite.
D. They didn't believe what they were told.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，根据上文描述，We'd been told that then they were nursing their chicks and they would
be more careful and nervous than last time, but that didn't seem to be the case.我们被告知，那时它们正在哺育幼
雏，它们会比上次更加小心和紧张，但事实似乎并非如此。故答案为C。
19. The six people did the following during the trip EXCEPT.
A.feed the penguins B.take pictures of the penguins
C.enjoy watching flying seabirds D.watch the young penguins
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题，B选项排除，they were very brave and came within a meter of us to pose for photos.为了
我们拍照而摆姿势；C选项排除，we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds, which are seldom
seen there.幸运地看到了飞翔的海鸟；D选项排除，we spent a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins
and their chicks；故答案为A。
20. The passage is probably taken from _______.
A.a detective novel B.a fashion magazine C.a personal diary D.an animal website
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题，这是一篇描述在南极去看望企鹅的文章，应该是与动物有关的期刊，杂志，网页等，
故答案为D。
三．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day a mother brought home a small jar and gave it to her little girl on her birthday. She told her little girlthat the jar was magic, and she could write to her mommy about anything in the world and then put it in the jar. And
later, in its place, there would be a 2 1 for her. Soon the jar became a special part of their lives.
The little girl loved to get 2 2 from her mommy. They always told her how special she was. Sometimes,
too, there would be a little 2 3 in the jar and a note telling her how 2 4 her mommy was of her. She 2 5 all
of her mommy's letters in a pretty box by her bed. The mother 2 6 each of her little girl's letters, too.
As the year went by, the little girl grew into a young lady and then got married and started a family of her own.
27 the first time, the jar sat empty. The mother dusted the jar every day and sometimes looked inside, 2 8
sadly that the magic jar years had gone.
One day the young lady came to visit her mother. She went straight to her mother's room, opened the chest at
the end of her bed, and found what she was looking for. She folded a piece of paper and put it in the jar, and handed
it to her mother. The mother opened the magic jar and there was that note from so long ago,"You are going to be
2 9 ! And when that baby boy was born months later, there was the jar sitting in his nursery with a blue bow tie
around it, and a note that read,"Magic jar years never 3 0 , they are always just beginning."
21. A. doll B. candy C. book D. note
22. A. letters B. sweets C. flowers D. gifts
23. A. air B. love C. present D. money
24. A.thankful B.grateful C.tired D.proud
25. A.kept B.hid C.buried D.forgot
26. A.marked B.treasured C.counted D.numbered
27. A.At B.By C.From D.For
28. A.realized B.knew C.realizing D.knowing
29. A.hero B.mother C.baby D.grandma
30. A.disappear B.finish C.gone D.end
【答案】21-25 DACDA 26-30 BDCBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，描述了一位妈妈与女儿用一个小罐子来交流沟通，互相珍视彼此的爱的故事，
故事结尾告诉我们：父母与子女之间的爱永远也不会结束。
21. 一天，一位母亲带回家一个小罐子，在她的小女儿生日那天送给了她。她告诉她的小女孩这个罐子是
有魔力的，她可以给她妈妈写信告诉她世界上的任何事情，然后把它放进罐子里。然后，在那里，会有一
张纸条给她。根据后文提示，此处为note。
22. 很快，罐子就成了他们生活中特别的一部分。 这个小女孩喜欢收到妈妈的来信。根据后文提示，She
2 5 all of her mommy's letters in a pretty box by her bed.故答案为A，letters。23. 纸条上总是说她有多特别。有时候，罐子里也会有一份小礼物和一张纸条，此处为礼物，故答案为
C，present。
24. 告诉她，妈妈为她感到骄傲。为...感到骄傲，be proud of，故答案为D。
25. 她把妈妈所有的信都保存在床边一个漂亮的盒子里。kept保存；hid藏；buried 埋起来；forgot 忘记，
显然答案为A，保存。
26. 母亲也很珍惜女儿的每一封信。 此处表示“珍惜”之意，故答案为B。
27. 随着时间的流逝，这个小女孩成长为一个年轻的女士，然后结婚并建立了自己的家庭。 罐子第一次空
了。第一次，做时间状语，for the first time，故答案为D。
28. 母亲每天掸掉罐子上的灰尘，有时往里面看，悲伤地意识到神奇的罐子时代已经过去了。此处考察非
谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，作方式状语，故答案为C，realizing。
29. 一天，这位年轻的女士来看望她的母亲。她径直来到母亲的房间，打开床尾的箱子，找到了她要找的
东西。她折了一张纸，把它放进罐子里，然后递给她妈妈。母亲打开了魔法罐，里面有一张很久以前的纸
条，“你将成为母亲！根据上文，女孩做了母亲，和下文的baby boy，可知答案为B，mother。
30. 几个月后，当那个小男孩出生时，他的育儿室里放着一个罐子，上面有一条蓝色的领结，还有一张纸
条，上面写着:“魔法罐子的岁月永远不会结束，它们总是刚刚开始。”，此处表示“结束”，故答案为
D，end。
四．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，填入适当的句子，短语或单词，完成表格（每题2分，共计10分）
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the internet.”
“I check my email almost 40 times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each day online.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like this? They are part of a new addiction (成瘾) called internet addiction.
According to experts, internet addicts (迷) spend at least 30 to 40 hours online every week.
A study shows that about 6 to 10 percent of internet users become addicted. It seems that they can’t get off the
internet. Some teenagers spend more time on the internet than with family and friends. That’s why some experts
worry most about young people.
Is the internet a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following
symptoms (症状)：
★ You go out with your friends less and less.
★ You can’t wait to get online again.★ You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours
on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for internet use.
You have to learn to control it, or the internet will control you.
Internet addiction
How long Internet addicts spend more than 3 1 online every week.
How many About 3 2 percent of Internet users become addicted.
Symptoms(症状) ★Spend less time hanging out with friends.
★Decide to spend a short time online, but then lose track of time.
★Do not join important 33 or do 34 because you want to spend time
online.
Solution(解决办法) The expert suggest that people should set strict limit on 3 5 .
【答案】
31. 30 to 40 hours
32. 6 to 10
33. family events
34. school projects
35. their time for internet use
五．阅读填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上（共12小题，每小题12分）
It is reported that a law has been approved（通过）in Spain. Spanish children may soon 36 (require) to
help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 37 (join) in all
areas of family life. That 3 8 ( include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section
of the law 39 (call) “the rights and duties of children”.
Along with 40 ( do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and
would do 41 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children
who don’t obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishment for refusing 42 (do) housework—requiring men to share in
household duties, and care of children and elder family members.
Children should learn to do different 43 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost 44(possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 45 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their
families 46 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the
families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of 47 (they) and the family members.
【答案】36.be required 37. join 38.includes 39.called 40.doing 41. better
42.to do 43. kinds 44. impossible 45. usual 46.have protected 47. themselves
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙新通过的一项法律：小孩在家要做家务。通过这样一项法律的原
因和目的：保护孩子的权利和义务。
36. 据报道，西班牙已经批准了一项法律。根据法律规定，在不久的将来，西班牙儿童可能被要求帮忙做
家务。 此处考察带情态动词的被动语态，may be required，被要求。
37. 该法律将成为儿童保护的一部分，18岁以下的儿童必须加入家庭生活的所有领域。have to do,故答案
为join。
38. 这包括家务和家庭中的其他工作。主语为 that，为单数，动词为第三人称单数形式，故答案为
includes。
39. 这些规则属于法律的一部分，称为“儿童的权利和义务”。 被称作是，被叫做，called。
40. 除了做家务，孩子们还必须尊重父母和老师，along with...后面如果接动词，动词需要变成动名词，故
答案为doing。
41. 并且在学习上比以前做得更好。但是法律没有提到对不遵守法律的孩子的惩罚。 根据设空后面的than
提示，前面的副词应为比较级，故答案为better。
42. 西班牙已婚男性也可能因拒绝做家务而面临惩罚—要求男性分担家务，照顾孩子和年长的家庭成员。
拒绝做某事，refuse to do，故答案为to do。
43. 孩子们应该在不同的年龄学习做不同种类的家务，不同种类的，different kinds of，故答案为kinds。
44. 但这对中国孩子来说几乎是不可能的。根据后文的内容，家长对孩子太过保护，不让孩子做家务，可
知此空为“不可能的”，故答案为impossible。
45. 他们似乎在相似的年龄避免做这种寻常的家务，此处需要把副词变成形容词，来修饰名词，故答案为
usual。
46. 因为他们的家庭从出生起就对他们保护得太多了。since引导的时间状语，主句要用现在完成时态，故
答案为have protected。
47. 孩子们应该意识到他们是家庭的一部分，有责任照顾自己和家庭成员。此处需要一个反身代词，“他
们自己”，故答案为themselves。
