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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
第四课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、选词填空
suit exercise dreaming landed strange alien belong to
catch plane run after land catch attend
1．The man in the street could be running for ___________.
2．You should wear a __________ when you attend an important meeting.
3．There is something in the sky. It could be a _________.
4．There’s something __________ getting out of the UFO.
5．I can’t believe my eyes! I must be ___________.
6．Look！An _______ is running after a beautiful girl. How terrible!
7．I must go, because I have a train to __________.
8．The plane ___________ then minutes ago,. They could get off now.
9．The thief __________ by the police last month.
10．I am sure this book __________ Lucy.
11．What's that over there? Oh，my God. An alien __________ a man.
12．People believe humans __________ on the Mars one day.
13．The students in Class 9 __________ a concert and they really like it.
1．exercise 2．suit 3．plane 4．strange 5．dreaming 6．alien 7．catch 8．landed
【解析】1．句意：街上的那个男人在跑步锻炼。exercise名词，锻炼；根据句意和选词故
填exercise
2．句意：当你参加重要会议时，你因该穿套装。suit一套衣服；根据句意和选词故填suit
3．句意：天上有个东西，它可能是一架飞机。根据句意和选词故填plane
4．句意：有一个奇怪的东西从UFO里出来。strange形容词，奇怪的，修饰不定代词，做
后置定语；根据句意和选词故填strange
5．句意：我不相信我的眼睛，我一定是在做梦。这是一个现在进行时态的句子，结构是：
be doing；根据句意和选词故填dreaming
6．句意：看，一个外星人在一个漂亮的女孩后面跑，多可怕啊！alien名词，外国人，外
星人；根据句意和选词故填alien
7．句意：我必须走了。我要赶火车。a train to catch去赶火车；根据句意和选词故填
catch
8．句意：飞机10分钟前降落到地面了，现在他们能下来了。land降落到地面；根据句意
和选词故填landed
【
答案】9．was caught 10．belongs to 11．is running after 12．will land 13．haveattended
【解析】9．句意：小偷上个月被警察抓住了。
观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，并且根据“last month上个月”，应该用一般过去式，结合
句意应该是小偷被抓，用一般过去式的被动语态(was done)，故填：was caught。
10．句意：我肯定这本书属于露西。
观察句子，这里应该是从句部分缺少谓语动词，结合句意“belong to属于”，符合句意，
又因为从句主语为this book为三单，谓语应该用三单形式，故填：belongs to。
11．句意：那边是什么？哦，我的上帝。一个外星人正在追赶一个男人。
观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，这里是对话，根据“What's that over there? 那边是什
么？”，应该是用现在进行时（be+ v.ing），run after追赶，故填：running after。
12．句意：人们相信人类总有一天会登上火星。
观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据“one day一天”，再结合句意，
应该用一般将来时（will + v.原形），“land登陆，着陆”，故填：will land。
13．句意：9班的学生参加了一场音乐会，他们真的很喜欢。
观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据句意及“and they really like it. 他们真的很喜欢。”，
可知这里用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“attend参加”符合句意，
故填：have attended。
能力提升
二、单项选择
14．—The plane ________ in two hours.
—I can’t wait to see my grandparents.
A．lands B．will land C．would land D．landed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——飞机将在两小时后降落。——我等不及要见我的祖父母了。
考查一般将来时。根据“in two hours”可知，本句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选
B。
15．The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you.
A．fits; suit B．suits; fits C．fits; fit D．suits; suit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条裙子很适合你，但颜色不适合你。
考查动词辨析。suit则着重指颜色、款式、色调方面的合适；fit用于衣着、鞋帽等场合下
的“适合”时，指的是大小、形状、宽松方面。根据“The skirt”可知，第一空强调大小、
形状等方面的适合，因此fits符合句意；再者根据“its color”可知，第二空强调颜色的合适，
结合“doesn’t”，否定句中，谓语动词用动词原形，因
此suit符合句意。故选A。
试卷第2页，共10页16．Look! The man must ________ after the thief. Just now, the thief stole his bag.
A．is running B．run C．be running D．to be running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！那个人一定在追小偷。刚才，小偷偷走了他的包。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时；再者根据“must”可知，情
态动词后接动词原形，因此be running符合句意，故选C。
17．—In the face of the coming High School Entrance Examination, we shouldn’t ________
difficulties.
—Try our best, and we will find a way.
A．run out of B．run after C．run over D．run away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——面对即将到来的中考，我们不应该逃避困难。——尽我们最大的努力，
我们会找到办法的。
考查动词短语。run out of用完；run after追逐；run over轧过；run away from逃离，逃避。
根据“Try our best, and we will find a way.”可知，要努力找到方法，不应该逃避困难，故选
D。
18．— ______ this purple skirt ______ me beautifully?
—Yes. Your white blouse is a perfect ______ for it.
A．Is; suit; match B．is, suitable for; pair C．Does, suit; match D．Does, fit; pair
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件紫色的裙子，我穿了漂亮么？——是的，你的白色衬衫和它很配。
考查动词词义辨析。suit合适，一般指花色，款式，风格等的合适，动词；match匹配，指
两个事物的大小，性质等方面的相配，动词；suitable合适的，形容词；pair一对，一双，
名词；fit适合，一般指大小，尺寸的合适，动词。根据在一般疑问句中，动词前用助动词
修饰，形容词前用be动词修饰，故排除A；根据“this purple skirt ______ me beautifully”可
知，指这件紫色裙子的款式是否适合我，故排除D；再根据“Your white blouse is a perfect
______ for it.”可知，第二空指你的白色衬衫和它很配，故空格的意思指和……相配。故选
C。
19．—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the underground.
—That’s true. The young should ________ the old.
A．run after B．listen to C．depend on D．care for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在地铁上很多年轻人给老人让座。——确实如此。年轻人应该照顾老
年人。
考查动词短语。run after追赶；listen to听；depend on依靠；care for照顾。根据“Many
young people usually offer their seats to the old on the underground.”可知，年轻人给老年人让
座，此处表示要照顾老年人，故选D。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．The man with a camera might be _________ (make) a movie.
21．The man could be ________ (run) to catch a bus.
22．He used to _________ (be) quiet.
23．I think it __________ (can) be an alien, but I’m not sure.
24．The dog is __________ (eat) a bone.
【答案】20．making 21．running 22．be 23．could 24．eating
【解析】20．句意：拿着摄像机的那个男人也许在拍一部电影。这是一个含有情态动词的
现在进行时态，结构是：情态动词+be+doing；故填making
21．句意：那个男人可能在跑着去赶公共汽车。这是一个含有情态动词的现在进行时态，
结构是：情态动词+be+doing；故填running
22．句意：他过去常常很安静。used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填be
23．句意：我认为他可能是一个外星人，但是我不确定。can和could都可以表示推测可能，
can通常用于疑问句和否定句，一般不用于肯定句；could通常用于疑问句、否定句和肯定
句；故填could
24．句意：那个狗在吃一个骨头。这是一个现在进行时态的句子，结构是be doing，故填
eating
拓展训练
四、完形填空
Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is __25__ for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the
21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early __26__ of the Ancient Silk Road. He was
probably the first __27__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their __28__ against the
Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. __29__ , on the way to the Western Regions (西域),
he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them __30__ about 10 years
before he got away. When Zhang finally __31__ the Yue-chi in the North India, he was __32__
to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __33__ return journey,
Zhang Qian and his men were ___34___ again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to
China. ___35___ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs
and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi ___36___ Zhang to
the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ___37___ international trade, especially in
silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa,
connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic
试卷第4页，共10页circle at ___38___. The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great ___39___ to the
relevant (相关的) countries and also the world economy.
25．A．long B．short C．wide D．deep
26．A．dreamer B．speaker C．traveller D．visitor
27．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s
28．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
29．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
30．A．for B．since C．at D．in
31．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
32．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable
33．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
34．A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
35．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
36．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought
37．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
38．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
39．A．advantages B．money C．treasure D．jewelry
【答案】
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A
【分析】本文由一带一路引出了张骞出使西域的历史，他奉命出使西域以寻求帮助共同攻
打匈奴，但是被匈奴人抓住，后来他逃了出去，终于到了西域，尽管他没有完成任务，但
是他的这次旅行却带来了国际贸易的发展。
25．考查形容词辨析。句意：它是丝绸之路和21世纪海运丝绸之路的简称。根据
long 长的； short短的； wide宽的；deep深的；根据One Belt, One Road 和the Silk
Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road.可知是short for简称；
故选B。
26．考查名词辨析。句意：张骞是古丝绸之路一个早期旅行者。根据 dreamer 梦想者；
speaker演讲者； traveller 旅行者； visitor参观者；根据后文内容和Later Han Wudi
12 Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West可知是旅行者，traveller旅行者
（多强调旅行）；visitor参观者（多是指对某一个地方或物进行参观）；根据句意故选
C。
27．考查名词辨析句意：他也许是第一个把中亚大陆的好信息带到中国的人。根据 man男
人（单数）；men男人（复数）； men’s 男人的（复数）；man’s男人的（复数）；根据
He was probably the first可知他是第一人，单数；故选A。28．考查名词辨析句意：汉武帝派张骞到岳池人那里寻求帮助来对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴
人。根据 question问题； help帮助；knowledge知识；answer答案；根据against the
Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them.和he was 8 to find that they didn’t want to
fight against the Xiongnu people.可知是寻求他们的帮助；故选B。
29．考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据Happily
开心的；Excitedly激动地； Luckily幸运地； Unluckily不幸地；根据on the way to the
Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people.可知是不幸的是；故选D。
30．考查介词。句意：张骞不得不和他们在一起呆了10年。根据 for+时间段；since自从；
at在（在几点）；in在（上、下午，晚上，年月等），in+时间段，意思是“多久以后”，
通常用于将来时态；根据about 10 years时间段，根据Zhang had to stay with them过去时态；
故选A。
31．考查动词辨析。句意：当张骞终于到达北印度的岳池时。根据 arrived到达，后面通常
接in/at； reached到达，直接接地方；got to 到达； liked喜欢；根据句意可知是到达，根
据the Yue-chi in the North India,可知用reach；故选B。
32．考查形容词辨析。句意：他很伤心发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。根据 comfortable舒服
的；sad伤心的； excited激动的； enjoyable享受的；根据Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the
Yue-chi people to ask for their 4 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them.
和 find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people可知是没能寻求到帮助，所以
是伤心的；故选B。
33．考查代词的用法。句意：在他回来的路上。根据 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；
his他的（名词性或形容词性的物主代词）； himself他自己（反身代词）；根据on one’s
return journey 在某人回来的旅途中；故选C。
34．考查动词辨析。句意：张骞和他的人又被抓了。根据caught 抓住； made 制造；
served服务； heard听说；根据he was caught by the Xiongnu people.可知是又被抓住了；故
选A。
35．考查连词。句意：尽管张骞没有完成他的工作。根据But但是； As当……时候，因
为；Because因为；Although尽管；根据Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the
places和people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions之间的关系，
可知是尽管；故选D。
36．考查动词辨析。句意：后来汉武帝又派张骞去西域。根据 drove 开车；took带走；
sent发送；brought带来；根据Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people可知是又派遣
张骞去；故选C。
37．考查动词辨析。句意：张骞的旅行帮助了国际贸易的发展。根据 use 用； get得到；
develop发展； see看见；根据international trade, especially in silk, between China and the
West.可知是发展国际贸易；故选C。
38．考查不定代词。句意：丝绸之路一端连接活跃的东亚的经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧
洲的经济圈。根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；the others其他的，另外的，
试卷第6页，共10页表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部复数， others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复
数； the other当后面没有名词时，指两个中的另外一个，根据The Belt and Road routes run
through the continents (大陆) of Asia,和 at one end可知是另一端，两个中的另一个；故选
D。
39．考查名词辨析。句意：丝绸之路将会给相关的国家带来巨大的有利条件。根据
advantages有利条件；money钱； treasure珍宝； jewelry珠宝；根据文章和句意可知是有
利条件；故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，
选出正确的选项。例如：小题14 考查不定代词。句意：丝绸之路一端连接活跃的东亚的
经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲的经济圈。根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一
个；the others其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部复数， others 泛指别人，
其他人，相当于other+名词复数； the other当后面没有名词时，指两个中的另外一个，根
据The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia,和 at one end可知是另一
端，两个中的另一个；故选D。
五、阅读理解
I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified
and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school.
“Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh... I thought I saw an alien.”
“Are you all right? Just a dream!” Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no
more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape
through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed(挤) my legs together in
time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and
fainted(晕倒). Then I woke up.
At first, I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether it was a dream or not. I pulled myself out
of the bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my
brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in
my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I
really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I
stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always
read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
40．What did the writer first do when he saw the alien?
A．He was too scared to move.
B．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid.
C．He was so scared that he fainted.D．He wanted to catch it.
41．The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．虚无 B．无奈
C．兴奋 D．开心
42．The writer found that it was just a dream ________.
A．as soon as he woke up
B．before he went downstairs
C．when he saw his mother
D．when he was hurt by the alien
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer had the dream at night.
B．The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink.
C．The writer’s mother was worried about his dream.
D．When the writer had the dream, his family were sleeping.
44．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens?
A．He had some kind of relationship with aliens.
B．He was terribly ill.
C．He often did something about aliens before going to bed.
D．The dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.
【答案】40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者做了个梦，梦到一个外星人，并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识
到出现这个问题的原因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。
40．细节理解题，根据“Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed(挤) my legs
together in time to catch it.”可知，作者紧紧夹住了腿及时抓住了它，故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据“I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒)...I could hardly
move.”可知，这是作者在梦中产生的一种“虚无”的感觉。故选A。
42．细节理解题，根据“I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready
for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she
was wearing her work clothes.”可知，当作者看到母亲时，知道自己在做梦，故选C。
43．细节理解题，根据“She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink
clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work
clothes.”可知，作者的妈妈的工作服不是粉色的，故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read
books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要
原因就是天天看有关外星人的书籍和电视，故选C。
试卷第8页，共10页
