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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B (3a-Self check) 分层练习 （解析版）
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. seldom ____________
2. influence __________
3. absent _____________
4. exactly ____________
5. pride ______________
6. proud _____________
7. 离开学校 _________
8. 旷课 __________________
9. 亲自 __________________
10. 做决定 _______________
11. 害怕独处 _____________
12. 送某人去某地 _________
13. 一所寄宿学校 _________
14. 照顾 ；照看 __________【答案】
1.seldom是频率副词，不常，很少。故填:不常;很少。
2.influence是动词，影响。故填:影响。
3.absent是形容词，缺席，不在。故填:缺席;不在。
4.exactly是副词，确切地，精确地。故填:确切地;精确地。
5.pride是名词，自豪，骄傲。故填:自豪;骄傲。
6.proud是形容词，自豪的，骄傲的。故填:自豪的;骄傲的
7.leave the school
8.be absent from classes
9.in person
10.make the decision
11.be afraid of being alone
12.send sb. to sp
13.a boarding school
14.take care of
能力提升
Ⅱ.用所给提示的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.Our English teacher always gives us a general _____ (introduce) before teaching a new unit.
2.The boy, deeply ___________ (influence) by his hero, joined the army this August.
3.Nora为她的课业骄傲，因为她总是在化学考试中得高分。（不只填一个单词）
Nora is ________ her schoolwork because she always ________.
4.My English teacher was a________ from the meeting, for she was ill.
5.If you don’t study hard, you will f________ the final exam.
6.I’m not seriously hurt, so please don’t w________ about me.
7.Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ________ (总的) situation is not bad.
1.【答案】 introduction
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师在上新课之前总是给我们做一个总的介绍。根据形容词修饰名词;
故填introduction
2.【答案】influenced
【详解】句意:这个男孩深受他心目中的英雄的影响，于今年八月参了军。根据句子结结构，可
知谓语动词是“joined”，那么influence在句中是非谓语动词，the boy和influence之间是动宾
关系，因此需要用influence的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
3.【答案】 proud of gets high marks in chemistry exams
【详解】be proud of以……为傲”;get high marks in sth在……中取得高分，根据is可知，此句
是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填proud of;gets high marks in
chemistry exams。
4.【答案】(a)bsent【详解】句意:我的英语老师没来开会，因为她病了。根据“for she was ill”可知因为生主病
了，所以英语老师开会缺席了，absent缺席的”，形容词，故填(a)bsent
5.答案】(f)ail
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。根据“If you don’t study hard”结
合首字母可知fail“失败，未及格”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(f)ail。
6.【答案】(w)orry
【详解】句意:我伤得不重，所以请不要担心我。根据首字母提示和“I‘m not seriously hurt”
可知，不要担心我，worry“担忧”，结合“so please don’t”可知，祈使句用动词原形，故
填(w)orry。
7.【答案】general
【详解】句意:她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这!里用形容
词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situation总体情况”。故填general
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.What was your ________ moment in your life, Millie?
A．proud B.prouder
C．proudest D.the proudest
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意:米莉，你人生中最骄傲的时刻是什么?
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in your life”可知选择的范围是三者或三者!以上，应用形容
词最高级，空前有物主代词，则可以省略the。故选C。
2.—Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A．known as B．proud of
C.well-known to D．famous for
2.【答案】C
【详解】句意:--宋小宝是中国人熟知的喜剧演员。--今晚我们可以在电视上看到他的节目。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名;be proud of以…自豪;be well-known to对……
而出名;be famous for因……而著名，根据“Chinese people as a comedy actor”可知，对于中
国人来说，宋小宝作作为喜剧演员很出名，故选C。
3.—We are not allowed to eat food in the subway.
—That’s because if we eat in the subway, the car smells __________ of food.
A．hardly B．exactly
C．actually D．strongly
3.【答案】D【详解】句意:一我们不允许在地铁里吃东西。--那是因为如果我们在地铁里吃吃饭，车里
有很浓的食物气味。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;actually事实上;strongly
强烈的。根据we eat in the subway”以及常识可知在地铁里吃东西，车厢里食物的味道很
浓。故选D。
4.I felt ______. I couldn’t go to school because of the sick.
A．alone B．happy
C．lonely D．proud
4.【详解】句意:我感觉很孤独，因为疾病，我去年不能去学校。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自;happy开心的;lonely孤独的;proud自豪的。 alone表示独自一
个人;lonely表示情感上“孤独的”。 我感到孤独。故选C。
拓展训练
Ⅳ.阅读短文并回答问题。
A warmer winter for “Ice Boy”
A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018. In
that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes, and his face is
red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed “Ice Boy”. Living with his
sister and grandmother, he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school. His father
worked away from home and his mother had left the family. After the photo was taken and
released online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. One web user commented,
“Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!”
Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved. Having learned about
the story of her son, his mother immediately returned to reunite (团聚) with her son. And Wang’s
father also received a new job as a construction worker, with much higher pay. The family has
moved to a new house, which is also about 10 minute-walk to school. The local government and
charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction. Now, not only can students learn in
modern labs, those who live far can also sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼).
More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited
from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years.
“I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back
their support,” the young boy said, with a smile on his red face.
1. The boy was called “Ice Boy” because he sold ice-cream, wasn’t he?
_______________________________________________
2. Who took and released the photo of Wang?
_______________________________________________
3. What did Wang’s mother do on knowing the story of her son?
_______________________________________________4. How long does it take Wang to walk to school now?
_______________________________________________
5. What can students do after the school was reconstructed?
They can __________. (Answer in no more than 10 words)
6.The author mentioned Wang’ red face twice in the story. What do they show?
The “red face” in Paragraph 1 shows __________.
The “red face” in Paragraph 6 shows __________
【答案】
【小题1】No,he wasn’t.
【小题2】His teacher.
【小题3】She immediately returned to reunite with her son.
【小题4】Ten/10minutes.
【小题5】learn in modern labs and sleep in the newly-built dorm
【小题6】Wang’s hard time hope for a new life
本文讲述了“冰花男孩”过去和现在的学习生活的变化。
【小题1】
根据“In that photo,a boy’s hair has turned icy white,as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes,and his
face is red.The 9-year-old schoolboy Wang Fuman. was then nicknamed "Ice Boy’”可知，因为男孩
头发上都是冰花，所以被成为“冰花男孩”，此处使用否定回答。故填No, he wasn't.
【小题2】
根据“After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher”可知，他的老师拍摄他的照片
并在网上发布。故填His teacher.
【小题3】
根据“Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately returned to reunite(团
聚)with her son”可知，他的母亲立即来与儿子团聚。故填She immediately returned to reunite
with her son.
【小题4】
根据“The family has moved to a new house,which is also about 10 minute-walk to school”可知，这
家人搬进了一所新房子，步行大约10分钟就能到学校。故填Ten/10minutes.
【小题5】
根据“Now,not only can students learn in modern labs,those who live afar can also sleep in the newly-
built dorm(宿舍楼)”可知，学生可以在现代实验室学习也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。故填learn in
modern labs and sleep in the newly-built dorm。
【小题6】
根据“In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white.as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes and his
face is red”可知，照片里的男孩头发、眉毛和睫毛上都是冰花，说明他生活很艰难，此处“red
face”指的是他经历的艰难时期;根据““I’m thankful to all those warm hearted people who’vehelped us.I’ll study hard to pay back their support the young boy said.with a smile on his red face.”可
知男孩对帮助过他的热心人士表示感谢，脸上充满微笑，并且表达了自己的愿望，此处“red
face”指的是对新生活的希望。故填Wang's hard time;hope for a new life。
