文档内容
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
Section B1a-1e 分层练习（解析版）
基础达标
一、翻译下列短语
1. 考试不及格（失败）
2. 参加考试
3. 通过考试
4. 对某人严格要求
5.担心…...
答案：
1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败）
2. take a test 参加考试
3. pass the test 通过考试
4. be strict with 对某人严格要求
5. worry about 担心…
二、用所给词组的适当形式填空
1.Trees _________ often _________ (plant) in spring
2..Mobile phones should be k________ off during the class.
3.If you don’t work hard, you may f________ your exams.
4.I’ve invited Betty to see this film HI, MOM, but she r________.
5.You don’t know what great ________ I had managing to get two tickets.
【答案】：
1.are planted 2.keep 3.fail 4.refused 5.difficulty
能力提升
三、单项选择。1.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in February, 2022.
A．are held B．were held
C．will be held D. will hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2022年2月，第24届冬奥会在北京举行。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语“hold举
行”之间是被动关系，根据“in February 2022”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语
态was/were done。故选B
2.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
— I’m so proud ________ our country!
A．sends, in B．is sent, of
C．sent, in D．was sent, of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-最后一颗北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。一我为我们的国
家感到骄傲!
考查被动语态及形容词短语。主语BeidouGEO-3和动词send之间是被动关系， 即北斗
GEO-3被送入太空，结合“on June 23 ，2020”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般
过去时的被动语态。Be proud of为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故选D。
3.The following products ________ China and they are really popular around the world.
A．was made in B．are made in
C．were made by D．are made by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下列产品是中国制造，它们在全世界真的很受欢迎。
考查动词时态和动词短语。Be made in在某地制造;be made by被……制造;i n后跟产地，
by后跟动作的实施者。根据题干，产品是中国制造，是指产地，用介词in;and连接两个并
列句，时态一致，所以系动词用are。故选B。
4.We didn’t go camping yesterday because __________ the bad weather.
A．to B．at C．of D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为天气不好，我们昨天没有去露营。考査介词辨析。to到;at在;of……的;from从。固定短语because of因为”，后加名词短语。
故选C.
5.— Mom, my flight arrives at 5 this afternoon.
— OK, I’ll ________.
A．pick you at the airport
B．pick you up in the airport
C．pick you from the airport
D．pick you up from the airport
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--妈妈，我的航班今天下午5点到达。--好的，我将去机场接你。
考查动词短语和介词短语。picksb.up意为“用车去接某人”:“去机场接人”为pick sb.up
at/from the airport。故选D。
四、完成句子。
1.He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.（改为同义句）
He was very ill, but now _______ ________ _________.
【答案】he is safe
【详解】句意:他病得很重，但是现在他脱离危险了。根据but now he is out of dang er”
可知，现在他脱离危险了，说明他现在安全了。be out of danger脱离危险”，其同义词为
be safe安全”;原句be动词使用的是是is，因此同义句也使用is。故填he;is;safe
2.I should be told what I can do.（改为同义句）
I should be told ______ _______ ________.
【答案】what to do
【详解】句意:我应该被告知我能做什么。该句是宾语从句，从句的主语T”和主句的主语
一致，可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，what to do“做什么”。故填what;to;do。
3.Nobody can answer the question. (改为被动语态)
The question ________ _________ answered by anybody.
【答案】can’t be
【详解】句意:没有人能回答这个问题。含情态动词can的被动语态构成:主语+can+be+动词
过去分词，由“anybody”可知，句子应是否定句，情态动词用can’t，故填can’t;be。拓展训练
五、 阅读理解。
My grandma gave me a new scooter (滑板) with some lights on the wheels as a present. I
love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new
tricks on my scooter.
Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and the
environment. However, once we enter the school, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since
there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school.
That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride
inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. The trick
that I am really proud of is doing a wheelie (后轮支撑车技). When I saw Tom and Peter that
morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there
was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie.”
They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in
a week.” I said,“I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and
tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was
so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked (撞) into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them
got bruises (青肿) on their legs.
Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and
promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
1. What can be learned about the writer?
A．He put lights on the wheels.
B．He rides a scooter to school every day this year.
C．He got the scooter from his mom.
D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year.
2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Strange. B．Funny.
C．Popular. D．Dangerous.
3. What happened when the writer did a wheelie?A．He finished it fast.
B．He hurt his two legs.
C．He hit some other students.
D．He was stopped by a teacher.
4. What will the writer do the next day?
A．He will stop riding at school.
B．He will try another trick at school.
C．He will throw his scooter.
D．He will go to school by bike.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A．I Can Do a Wheelie
B．I Have a New Scooter
C．I Broke the School Rule
D．I Met My Friends at School
【答案】BDCAC
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…this year I ride my scooter to school every day”可知，今
年作者每天骑滑板车上学。故选B
【小题2】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“However,once we enter the school.….so many students and
parents walking around.”可知，因为有很多学生
和家长走动，所以学生一进校门就不能骑车，由此可推断，在校园里骑车是危险的。因此，
画线部分单词是“危险的”意思。故
选D。【小题3】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily.when I lifted my front wheeltwo boys came towards
me.I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and
knocked into them.…Both of them got bruises on their legs”可知，作者表演轮滑时，撞
伤了两个男孩。故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them
that I would never ride my scooter inside theschool…”可知，作者不会在校园里骑滑板车了。故选A。
【小题5】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者违规在校园里骑滑板车，结果伤到自己
和其他学生的故事。因此选项C“我违
反了校规”为最佳标题。故选C。
