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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
Section B 2a-2e 分层练习（解析版）
基础达标
一、翻译下列短语
1. 自己做决定.
2 .妨碍某事.
3.担心某人/事.
4.一名职业跑步运动员.
5 . 实现梦想.
6.支持他的每一场比赛.
7.没理由反对.
8 .考入大学.
9.对某事认真.
10.做出选择.
答案：
1.make one’s own decision 2.get in the way of 3.worry about sb/sth 4.a professional
runner
5.achieve one’s dream 6.support every one of his races 7.have nothing against
8.enter university 9.be serious about 10make a choice oneself.
二、用所给词组的适当形式填空
1.Most boys want to be a p_________ athlete.
【答案】(p)rofessional
【详解】解析:句意:大多数男孩想成为一名专业运动员。根据题干可知横线上填形容词，
修饰名词athlete，作定语。根据所给的首字母提示，可知答案填(p)rofessional。2.You can’t take photos with a f_______ here.
【答案】(f)lash
【详解】解析:句意:你不能在这儿用闪光灯拍照。Take photos，照相。with，和….…
一起，随着。根据题意和首字母提示，可知答案填(f)lash。
3.Although she is a________ my idea about what to do this evening, she doesn’t come up
with her own.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意:虽然她反对我关于今晚做什么的想法，但她没有提出自己的想法。根据
句意和首字母提示可知，此处指against my idea反对我的想法”，against为介词。故填
(a)gainst。
4.You should be s________ about what you are doing. It’s not joking.
【答案】(s)erious
【详解】句意:你应该认真对待你正在做的事情。它不是开玩笑。根据后句It’snotjo
oking.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是serious认真的”，形容词。故填(s)erious。
5.Keep on fighting and never give up, and you can ________（实现）your dream
【答案】achieve/realize
【详解】句意:坚持奋斗，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原
形，根据所给中文提示可知，achieve/realize实现”，故填achieve/realize。
能力提升
三、单项选择。
1.Don’t speak when you are angry, or you’ll ________ what you have said.
A．manage B．support C．regret D．tastes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生气的时候不要说话，否则你会为你所说的话后悔。
考查动词辨析。manage管理;support支持;regret后悔;tastes品尝。根据Don't speak when you are
angry”可知，生气时说的话，事后会后悔;故选C。
2.Lucy is lost and her parents are really _________ her.
A．interested in B．afraid of
C．busy with D．worried about
【答案】D【详解】句意:露西失踪了，她的父母真的很担心她。
考查形容词短语。Interested in对……感兴趣;afraid of害怕;busy with忙于做……; worried about
为……担心。根据“Lucy is lost and her parents are really…her”可知，此处指露西的父母担心她。
故选D。
3.After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they
began to share lunch together.
A．closely, closely B．closely, close
C．close, close D．close, closely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在密切合作几个月后，他们感到彼此很亲密，以至于他们开始一起分享享午餐。
考查形容词和副词用法。closely紧密地，副词;close亲密的，形容词。根据“ After working…
with each other”可知第一空用副词修饰动词;再由“felt”可知第二空用形容词作表语。故选B。
4.—I’m afraid no one will agree________you．
—I don’t think it________．
A．with；minds B．with；matters
C．on；works D．in；troubles
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我恐怕没有人会同意你的意见。我认为那无关紧要。
5.The bad weather has________their project．
A．get in the way of B．get in the way
C．got in the way D．got in the way of
【答案】D
【详解】由助动词has可知本句是现在完成时，首先排除A和B;get in the way是固定短语，其
后有名词时，要加介词of
拓展训练
四、 完型填空。
I had really got a mobile phone! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box at my
15th birthday party. As soon as I got to my 1 the next morning, I showed off my phone and
asked everyone for their 2 . I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too
busy on my 3 . A week later, we took a test and I failed. To make matters 4 , my momhad to 5 the paper. It was hard to show my mom the 6 . She was used to seeing A’s
and B’s on my papers. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn’t 7 it. She was angry and
disappointed.
Weeks passed and my parents started to 8 the fact that the phone had a negative impact
on my life and studies. They said, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like
you have your own little 9 now.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder
if it was true that I was spending too much 1 0 on the phone. A week later, I tried 1 1 a
whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 1 2 because I was
actually spending time with my family. From that day, I had a(n) 1 3 point of view towards
mobile phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones
are 1 4 and not to use them, but you do have to spare (抽出) some time to spend with your
family and not get 1 5 with your phone all day. My phone took away my time from my
family. It also influenced my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better
control.
1. A．office B．school C．store D．home
2. A．numbers B．names C．help D．addresses
3. A．job B．test C．phone D．desk
4. A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better
5. A．read B．sign C．do D．make
6. A．box B．book C．homework D．paper
7. A．believe B．support C．see D．achieve
8. A．doubt B．know C．accept D．enjoy
9. A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream
10. A．time B．force C．money D．control
11. A．studying B．working C．spending D．thinking
12. A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement
13. A．different B．good C．strange D．interesting
14. A．expensive B．bad C．necessary D．useful
15. A．patient B．pleased C．honest D．stuck
【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B
【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】A
【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D
【小题1】
句意:第二天早上，我一到学校，就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要他们的号码。
office办公室;school学校;store商店;home家。根据下文“I couldn’t pay much attention
to the teachers”可知，“我”把手机带到学校了，故选B。
【小题2】
句意:第二天早上，我一到学校，就炫耀我的三截图(Alt+A)个人要他们的号码。
numbers号码:names名字:help帮助:addresses地址。根据上文“showed off my phone”
并结合选项可推知，“我”向他们要的是电话号码，故选A
【小题3】
句意:我没有太注意老师，因为我过多地忙于我的手机。
job工作;test测试:phone手机;desk书桌。根据上文“我把手机带到学校以及“I
couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers”可知，“我”上课没认真听老师讲课是因为
“我”在忙着玩手机，故选C。
【小题4】
句意:更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在试卷上签字。
clearer更清楚;easier更容易;worse更糟糕;better更好。根据上文A week later we took
a test and I failed”并结合常识和选项可推知，更糟糕的是“我”妈妈得在试卷上签名;to
make matters worse意为更糟糕的是” 故选C。
【小题5】
句意:更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在试卷上签字。
read读;sign签字;do做;make使得。根据空后“the paper”并结合常识和选项可知，妈
妈妈要在卷子上签名，故选B。
【小题6】
句意:给妈妈看试卷是很困难的事。
box箱子:book书homework家庭作业;paper纸。根据上文“A week later we took a test
and I failed.my mom had to.….the paper.”可知，“我”考试不及格，因此把试卷给妈妈看是
一件非常难的事，故选D。
【小题7】句意:最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。
believe相信;support支持;see看见;achieve获取。根据上文She was used to seeing A is
and B’ s on my papers.”并结合选项可知，过去“我”一直成绩优秀，因此妈妈看到不及格
的成绩时不敢相信，故选A。
【小题8】
句意:几个星期过去了，我的父母开始接受手机对我的生活和学习产生了负面影响的的
事实。doubt怀疑;know知道;accept接受;enjoy喜欢。根据上文“She was angry and
disappointed.”和下文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，父母开始接
受手机会对“我”的学习和生活造成负面影响的这个事实，故选C。
【小题9】
句意:我们注意到你从来不注意我们。就像你现在有了自己的小世界。
secret秘密;idea主意;world世界;dream梦想。根据上文“We have noticed that you never
pay attention to us.”可知，此处表示好像你有你自己的小世界”，故选C。
【小题10】
句意:我表现得好像他们错了，但后来我开始怀疑，我是不是真的花太多时间在打电话
上。
time时间;force强迫;money钱;control控制。根据下文“A week later,I tried.…. a whole
day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly”可知，“我”开始反思自己是不是在手机上花
费的时间过多，故选A。
【小题11】
句意:一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，结果没那么糟。
studying学习;working工作;spending度过;thinking思考。根据上文“I started to wonder
if it was true that I was spending too much...on the phone”可知，“我”尝试在没有手机的情
况下度过一整天，故选C。
【小题12】
句意:我玩得很开心，因为我和家人在一起
trouble麻烦:worrv担心，fun有趣:improvement改进。根据上文“it didn’t go that badly”
可推知，和家人在一起，“我玩得很愉快，故选C。
【小题13】
句意:从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。different不同的;good好的;strange陌生的;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“Phones
really take you away from the rest of the world.”可知，“我”对手机有了不同的看法，故选
A。【小题14】
句意:我并不是说手机是坏的，也不是说不使用它们，但是你必须抽出一些时间和你的
家人在一起，而不是整天困在你的手机里。
expensive昂贵的;bad坏的;necessary有必要的;useful有用的。根据语境“I’m not say ing
that phones are...and not to use them”可知，“I’m not saying that phones are…”与not to use
them意义相近，即手机也不是坏东西，故选B。
【小题15】
句意:我并不是说手机是坏的，而不是说不使用它们，但是你必须抽出一些时间和你的
家人在一起，而不是整天困在你的手机里。
patient耐心的;pleased高兴的;honest诚实的;stuck陷入。根据上文you do have to spare
some time to spend with your family”可知，不要整天沉迷于手机，get stuck with表示“无法
摆脱”，故选D。
