文档内容
甘谷县 2024—2025 学年第一学期第二阶段高一考试
英语
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which club does the man want to join?
A. The Football Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, the Basketball Club? Are you accepting new members?
W: Yes. Please tell me your e-mail and I’ll send you the form.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man finished?
A. His math homework. B. His history paper. C. His English paper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve finished the three-page paper for history. Now I just have to work on the two-page English paper
for Miss Jordan’s class.
M: Amazing! I’ve only done the math homework.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Martin busy doing?A. Looking for good news. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, what are you busy with? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do
anything else.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel?
A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m so lonely. One of my friends is on holiday and the other is visiting his grandparents.
W: We’re going to the cinema tonight. Why don’t you come with us?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Young man, what is the meaning of this?
M: I know your birthday is coming, and we wanted to surprise you. Do you like the book?
W: Of course! I’m going to keep it forever to remember this special class. Thank you.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Family members.
7. Where did the boy go?
A. An old factory. B. Tom’s home. C. His brother’s workplace.
【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】
【原文】W: Where have you been all day? Your father and I have been worried about you.
M: Why?
W: Because we didn’t know where you were. We sent your brother out to look for you.
M: I’m sorry. I was with my friend Tom. We went to explore the old factory where you worked a long time ago. It’s
really interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Home insurance. B. Life insurance. C. Car insurance.
9. How does the man like the woman’s insurance fee?
A. Higher than his. B. Lower than his. C. The same as his.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Janice, how much do you pay for insurance?
W: Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance. There’s car insurance, home insurance, life insurance...
M: Uh, car insurance.
W: Let me see. I pay $100 a month.
M: Wow, that’s cheap! I pay twice that much!
W: Well, because men always cost more to insure their cars than women.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the man doing when the woman called him?
A. Seeing a movie. B. Cleaning the room. C. Catching a TV show.
11. Why does the woman want the man to come down the stairs?
A. To help her cut the tree.
B. To see something special.
C. To watch a movie with her.
12. What does the man think of the tree?
A. It looks very beautiful.
B. There’s nothing special.
C. It’s more interesting than the movie.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, come quickly! There is something I want to show you.
M: But I can’t leave now. I’m in the middle of a movie. Can you wait?
W: No! Hurry up! It’s so particular.
M: OK, I’m coming.
W: Faster!
M: Calm down! What is so important?
W: Just look at that tree!
M: What about it?
W: See how beautiful it looks, all covered in snow. Isn’t it beautiful?
M: You made me run down the stairs in a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow?
W: Hurry up and get the camera!
M: Wait a minute, Barbara. You really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree?
W: Are you still standing here? Why haven’t you got the camera out yet?
M: I’m going back to watch my movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What probably is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect.
14. How will the man go to the bus station tomorrow morning?
A. He will walk there.
B. He will go there in his car.
C. His wife will drive him there.
15. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
16. What will the man do after coming back?
A. See a movie with his wife.
B. Go to a party with his wife.
C. Have dinner with the woman.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Ann. I’d like to go to Chicago. Could you please book a ticket for me?
W: Oh, what time do you want to leave, Mr. Robinson?
M: Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I need to see a patient and should appear in the hospital before noon.
W: There’s a bus every 30 minutes starting at 5:30 am.
M: Then, I’d like to leave at that time. Wait… my wife’s going to drive me here on her way to work. Could you give
me a 6:30 ticket instead?
W: Sure. Will that be one-way or round-trip?
M: Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket because I’ll be coming back tomorrow evening.
W: Do you know what time tomorrow evening?
M: Uh, is there a bus that comes around 8:00 pm?
W: Yes, there’s one at 8 o’clock.
M: OK, I’ll take that. I told my wife that we would go to see a movie at 9:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker prefer to get the information?
A. From magazines. B. From the Internet. C. From books.
18. What field did the speaker’s team work in?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology.
19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do?
A. Do the experiment at least three times.
B. Write each part of the process.
C. Work with other groups.
20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the others?
A. They designed a display.
B. They took a lot of photos.
C. They wrote little about the experiment.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Last year we were asked to do science experiments. Chemistry, physics and biology are among the
choice. Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books, but I preferred to get the
information from the Internet. I often helped my father grow vegetables. So my team decided to study how the
weather influenced the vegetable’s growth. We had to make our experiment as exact as possible, so we decided tothink about whether the rain made a difference to the vegetable size. Then we began to do our experiment. Our teacher
pointed out that a single experiment wouldn’t be enough. He suggested doing the experiment at least three times, but
in the end we only had time to do the experiment twice. When we had written up each part of the growth, we had to
design a display for all the experiments. We tried our best to present our information as well as we could. What’s
more, we had taken lots of photos, but none of the other teams did that! I learned so many new things.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky
money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full
moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles
attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern
Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival
The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who
brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽
谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
,
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have
celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The MidAutumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping
the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.The MidAutumn Festival is also a holiday for
members of a family to get together.The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.
People usually climb mountains and eat doubleninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
21. Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival?
A. Guessing riddles. B. Dragon dancing.
C. Stilt walking. D. Delicious food and lucky money.
22. Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees of his homeland?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
23. What aspect is the MidAutumn Festival unique in?
A. Families’ getting together. B. A festival for the Han nationality.
C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个典型的传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、
中秋节和重阳节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess
riddles attached to the lanterns.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏)”和“Stilt walking, drumming and
dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元
宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，A、B、C项都被包括在内。D项中的lucky money是春节才有的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分中“The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu
Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning
himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(这一天是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的
大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，屈原与本题中的“the symbol
of devotees of his homeland(献身祖国的象征)”指代一致，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The MidAutumn Festival部分第二句“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced
back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.(祭月的习俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的习俗是中秋节
特有的。故选C。B
Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the table to read his books. His grandson wanted to be just like
him so he tried to imitate him in any way he could.
One day, grandson said, “Grandpa, I tried to read those books just like you did, but I forgot what I had read as
soon as I closed the books. What benefits does the reading have?”
Turning around, the old man pointed to a dirty basket beside the table and replied, “Take this basket down to the
river and bring back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water was all gone before he got back to the house. Grandpa laughed and
said, “You have to run a little faster next time.”
Again, the boy did as he was told. But the basket was still empty before he reached the house. Out of breath, he
told grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket. He decided to get a bucket instead.
But Grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water. I just want a basket of water. Maybe, you’re not trying hard
enough.”
Again, the boy did as he was told. But when he ran back, the basket was still empty. He said breathlessly,
“Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Do you think so?” Grandpa asked, “Look at the basket again.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been changed
from a dirty basket to a clean one.
The lesson: We might not remember everything, but when we keep reading, we’ll be changed, inside and
outside.
24. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to use a basket to carry water?
A. To train him to run faster. B. To show what benefits reading can have.
C. To clean the dirty basket. D. To punish him for not reading carefully.
25. What does the underline word “imitate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. copy. B. encourage. C. challenge. D. admire.
.
26 Which of the following best describes Grandpa?
A. Funny. B. Stupid. C. Curious. D. Wise.
27. What lesson does the author want us to learn from the story?
A. Reading can change a person slowly.
B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.
C. The old are always smarter than the young.
D. It is important to remember what we read.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位爷爷用篮子打水，来向孙子阐述阅读对于人的改变。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket
was different. It had been changed from a dirty basket to a clean one.(男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一
样了。它从一个脏篮子变成了一个干净的篮子。)”以及最后一段“The lesson: We might not remember
everything, but when we keep reading, we’ll be changed, inside and outside.(这给我们的启示是：我们可能不会
记住所有的事情，但只要我们坚持阅读，我们就会从内到外被改变。)”并结合第二段“What benefits does
the reading have?(阅读有什么好处？)”提到孙子问爷爷读书的作用是什么可推知，爷爷让他的孙子用一个
篮子来提水，是为了向孙子表明好好读书的好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线前的“His grandson wanted to be just like him(他的孙子想成为像他一样的人)”可知，
孙子想成为像他爷爷一样的人。由此可推断出imitate就是be just like(就像)，即copy(模仿)。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket
was different. It had been changed from a dirty basket to a clean one.(男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一
样了。它从一个脏篮子变成了一个干净的篮子。)”可知，爷爷通过让孙子一遍遍用篮子去河里提水回来，
以此来向孙子说明读书的作用，由此可推知，这位爷爷很明智。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lesson: We might not remember everything, but when we keep reading, we’ll
be changed, inside and outside.(这给我们的启示是：我们可能不会记住所有的事情，但只要我们坚持阅读，
我们就会从内到外被改变。)”可推知，作者想让我们从这个故事中认识到：阅读可以慢慢地改变一个人。
故选A。
C
Lion dance, which mimics (模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic (杂技的) styles, is a traditional Chinese
performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival. It’s believed to have started in
the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lion was
regarded as a symbol of good luck. The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was
listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.They started learning the dance two years ago. Though lion dance performances are breathtaking, learning the art is
another matter.
Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and
2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground
below.
As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to
master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a
lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive. But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies
and schools to help reboot the ancient art.
“We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations,” Deng Minghua, a
national inheritor of the cultural heritage, told Xinhua.
28. What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance?
A. 1.8 meters. B. 2.5 meters. C. 1.2 meters. D. 2.4 meters.
29. Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive?
A. No one wants to learn lion dance.
B. Mastering lion dance takes decades.
C. The payment is not satisfying enough.
D. Coaches are not professional enough.
30. What can be learned about lion dance according to the text?
A. People will perform it only in spring festival.
B. Local authorities attach great importance to it.
C. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
D. It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage.
31. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The future development of lion dance.
B. How to perform lion dance successfully.
C. Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance.
D. The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8
meters between them.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮
中用到的柱子之间距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young
generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can
be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去
了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，教练和资金很难找到，所
以舞狮团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演队很难生存其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with
companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮
助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a
national intangible cultural heritage.(舞狮活动至今仍是庆祝活动的一部分，2006年，舞狮被列为国家非物质
文化遗产)”主要介绍了这种艺术的历史悠久及其在中国文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的
艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况，学习和训练危险又辛苦，也不能短时间学成，收入却很少，很少年
轻人愿意学习，有失传的风险，而这是中国文化的重要组成部分，不能失传，最后两段讲述了政府和舞狮
爱好者在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。所以综合全文，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文
化生存下去的重要性，A.B.C.三个选项只是文章中的几个细节，不是文章主旨。故选D项。
D
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and
improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.
Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then
you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that
the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not
,
join in many physical activities but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports
and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyballor basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive
teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups (俯卧撑) and
sit-ups (仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight
people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with
fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent
injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the
programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
33. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
34. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给
出了一些具体的运动方案。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but
is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃
指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖。由此可知，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C。【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and
helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你
保持适当的体重)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play
volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up
calories.(骑自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，每天散步20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，锻
炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight-training and other body-strengthening
exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(一些重量训练和其他
加强身体的运动也可以计划在计划中，以增加人的力量)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项
在文中未提到。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of
intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really
important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said.(Dr Lopez建议每周至少花一个小时进行跑步和其他形式
的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。Dr Lopez说：“这些对防止受伤非常重
要。”)”可知，为了防止受伤，你应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very
important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(青少年的健康现在是一个大问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。
它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见
的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“Teenagers’
fitness(青少年的健康)”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is a traditional festival first
mentioned in records before the Eastern Han Dynasty. ____36____
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing
Festival”. The early ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and fresh air, is a good time for sightseeing. ____37____It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing for a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is
valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing for longevity (长寿)”. Climbing
mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____38____
Drinking Chrysanthemum (菊花) Wine
The chrysanthemum is usually in full blossom at the ninth lunar month, therefore, it is also named for “flower
of longevity”. The chrysanthemum wine is unique in making. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh
chrysanthemums and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and made the mixture of them into the wine.
____39____ The wine is said to have great effects on the sharpness of eyes, loss of weight and decrease of stomach
trouble, thus contributing to longevity.
____40____
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “the flower cake”. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after
autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for
people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A. Eating Double Ninth Cakes
B. Making the “Flower Cake” with Friends
C. A lot of poems were related to this custom.
D. So people love to go sightseeing this month.
E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year.
F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.
G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。
【36题详解】
上文“Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is a traditional festival
first mentioned in records before the Eastern Han Dynasty.(重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，这是一个传统节
日，最早在东汉以前的记载中提到)”介绍了重阳节的日期，F项“Here are some traditional customs of the
Double Ninth Festival.(这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗。)”起到承上启下的作用，既是对重阳节内容的承接，
又引出下文要介绍的相关习俗，因此符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】上文“The early ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and fresh air, is a good time for sightseeing.(农历九月
初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是旅游观光的好时节。)”说明了农历九月初是观光的好时节，D选项“So
people love to go sightseeing this month.(所以这个月人们喜欢去观光。)”构成因果关系，承接上文，符合语
境，故选D。
【38题详解】
上文“Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.(重阳节登高在唐
代已经很流行了。)”说明人们在唐代时喜欢重阳节登高，根据常识可知，唐代诗歌盛行，空格处应该和唐
代的诗歌及登高的习俗有关，C项“A lot of poems were related to this custom.(许多诗歌都与这个习俗有
关。)”说明诗歌和这个登高的习俗有关，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
上文“In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemums and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar
month, and made the mixture of them into the wine.(在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，
并将它们混合成酒。)”谈到了重阳节酿酒的事情，空格处应该和酒有关，E项“It would not be drunk until
the same day next year.(要到明年的同一天才能喝。)”说明了要到明年才能喝重阳节酿的酒，承接上文，符
合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空格处为小标题，根据下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as “the flower cake”. It is said that the cake
was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it
gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.(重阳饼也被称为“花饼”。
据说，这种饼最初是在秋收后为农民准备的，用来品尝刚刚应季的东西，后来逐渐发展成现在人们在重阳
节吃的饼。)”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳饼这个习俗，A选项“Eating Double Ninth Cakes(吃重阳饼)”说明
了吃重阳饼，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选A。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had
zero time for ___41___. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ___42___ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ____43____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ____44____ working out with
exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____45____. I ate the
same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I ____46____ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ____47____
One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his ____48____ .I was not good at sports and I was____49____ the exercise machines. ______50______, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.As I
held my racket (球拍), I felt ______51______. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ______52______
about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ______53______. But
one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective
to hit a ball. I watched in ______54______ as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally ______55______
how to play tennis properly!
41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
46. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed
47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
49. A. worried about B. satisfied with C. sure of D. ashamed of
50. A. However B. Additionally C. Besides D. Therefore
51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
53. A. interesting B. tough C. different D. easy
54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise
55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位大学生毕业后如何克服自身惰性和对新事物的抗拒，逐步
学会打网球并从中获得成就感和个人成长的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假
期；C. research 研究；D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on weight
quickly.(在我大学的前三年，我的体重飞快增加)”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推
测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我有了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D.
protected保护。根据上文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. (此外，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不锻
炼又吃快餐，因此有了一个大肚子。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后
悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I ____4____ working out with exercise
machines three times a week”可知，作者在离开大学后，决定开始定期锻炼。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B.
imagined 想象；C. began 开始；D. minded 介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I ____3____ to take
exercise.”以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，
我才开始定期锻炼。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C.
simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；
我做同样的事情)”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。
故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed
完成。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我做同样的事情)”可知，我喜欢
习惯。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊
的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis
instead.’(一天，他说，“我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们还是打网球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友开始变得
无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，
想法。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way.(我？打网球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打
网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不擅长运动，我乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. satisfied
with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.(我不
擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. However 然而；B.
Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly
against his idea.(我？打网球吗？不可能。我强烈反对他的想法)”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场
上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自
豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.”以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to
me, completely ____12____about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网
球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着他发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场
上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at
sports.”以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很艰难。A. interesting 有趣的；B. tough 艰难的；C.
different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____12____about
90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚
开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很艰难。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；
C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，球落在作者想要
它到的地方，说明作者成功打了一个好球，对比前文作者做得很差，可推断对此作者很惊讶。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教
授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in ____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed it.”以
及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the last Christmas Granny ____56____ (spend) with us. When she moved in, I was too young and
too excited to notice she was in poor ____57____ (healthy). When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him
about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort ____58____ (help) me. With our ____59____ (excite) growing
each day, we made sugar biscuits and sang Christmas songs. ____60____ Christmas Eve, we hung most of the
decorations on the Christmas tree. “That’s ____61____ (beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen,” Granny said. Before bed,
we left ____62____ plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas and put a stocking at the end of my bed. I
remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly ____63____ I fell asleep. On Christmas Day, Granny gave
me a music box with a ballet dancer inside. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair. A few ____64____
(week) after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I miss her and always think about what makes Christmas so magical,
it’s not only gifts and Father Christmas ______65______ also my memory of Granny that comes to mind.
【答案】56. spent
57. health 58. to help
59. excitement
60. On 61. the most beautiful
62. a 63. until
64. weeks 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶与家人共度的最后一个圣诞节，尽管身体不好，她仍
尽力帮助作者，一起制作糖饼干、装饰圣诞树、唱圣诞歌，奶奶还送给作者一个音乐盒，不久后奶奶就去
世了，作者一直记得这份美好的回忆。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我还记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。空处作定语从句的谓语，结合
“the last Christmas”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填spent。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：她搬进来的时候，我太小太兴奋了，没有注意到她身体不好。空处作in的宾语，被poor
修饰，应用healthy的名词形式health，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，短语in poor health意为“身体不
好”。故填health。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶努力帮助我。名词effort后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，空处应用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填to
help。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着我们的兴奋与日俱增，我们做了糖饼干，唱了圣诞歌。空处作 With的宾语，被our
修饰，应用excite的名词形式excitement，意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：平安夜，我们把大部分的装饰品挂在圣诞树上。在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，且
句首单词的首字母应大写。故填On。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。空处作修饰 tree的定语，结合“I’ve
ever seen”可知，此处指“我见过的最漂亮的树”，应用beautiful的最高级形式。故填the most beautiful。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人放了一盘糖饼干，在床尾放了一只长筒袜。空处表示泛指，意
为“一盘糖饼干”，应用不定冠词，且plate的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。空后为完整的句子，空
前“坐在床上”和“轻轻地唱歌”为延续性行为，结合“I fell asleep”可推知，此处指“直到我睡着”，应
用意为“直到”的从属连词until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：圣诞节过后几个星期，奶奶去世了。根据“A few”可知，可数名词week“星期”
应用复数形式。故填weeks。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想念她，总是在想是什么让圣诞节如此神奇，不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶
奶的记忆。固定结构not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，将农历新年列为联合国假日。因
此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的习俗；
3.春节的意义。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Festive China: The Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Festive China: Spring
Festival
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to
the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February.
During this time, being around family members is a vital tradition for the Chinese people. Usually, families
gather together for a dinner on New Year’s Eve, exchange red envelopes filled with money, and set off fireworks.
Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most
important festival in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：take place→happen
重要的：vital→important
充满：(be) filled with→(be) full of
放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
,
原句：Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity the Spring festival is the
most important festival in China.
拓展句：The Spring festival which bears the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity is
the most important festival in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the
first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring
festival is the most important festival in China.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly
as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today,
Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list
since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the
class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter.
David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three
students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited
that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a
sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out
the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr.
White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a
lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he
remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
,
Slowly Peter raised his hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and
handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.”
Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up
Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on
a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this
dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher
and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best
days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的
奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，
这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼
写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错
误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——
感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that
的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了
because引导的原因状语从句）
