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2018 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A 卷）
英语（A）试题
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍。）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
【
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每
段对话读两遍)
6. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How long will the meeting last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the woman take?
A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did the woman come to China?
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014.
13. How does the man study Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did the man go to Beijing?
A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.
15. What did the man do in Beijing?A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
An Announcement
Peter hurt his right ___16___ during a soccer match and has to
What happened
stay in hospital for the ___17___ two days.
Where to go The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ___18___.
Some of us will ___19___ Peter.
What to do
Sign the get-well card ___20___ you leave school.
【答案】16. foot
17. next 18. 10##Ten
19. visit 20. before
【解析】
【原文】略
II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T—shirt________my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。
考查介词辨析。by通过；to至，到； from来自。根据give sth． to sb．是固定词组，给某人某物。结合
句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。可知，此空应填介词to，故选B．
22. --Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
--Yes, the folk songs nice.
.
A sound B. smell C. look
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国的民歌吗？——喜欢，民歌很好听。sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；look
看起来。根据句子含义，民歌应当是听起来好听，选A。
【点睛】感官动词表示人的感官动作，常见的感官动词有 see, notice, look, watch, listen to, hear, feel, taste,
smell, sound, touch等，其具体用法如下：
1. look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作系动词，后接形容词做表语，说明主语所处的
状态。
2. 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程
3. 感官动词+宾语+V-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程
4. 感官动词+宾语+V-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系
23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you ________.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须马上交关于共享单车的使用的调查报告吗？——不，你不必。
考查一般疑问句。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答应用“need’t”或“don’t have to”。故选A。
24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是班级里最好的学生，因为他比别人学习更努力。
考查副词的比较级。A. hard努力，副词的原级；B. harder更努力，比较级；C. hardest最努力，最高级。设
空处修饰前面的动词works，所以应用副词形式；由空格后面的than（比），可知此处应用比较级形式，
三个选项中只有B选项是比较级，故答案选B。
25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据
“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选
B。26. —__________ does Liu Chuanjian do？
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero！
A. What B. Where C. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘传建是干什么的？——他是川航的飞行员。他是一个英雄！
what为疑问代词，意为“什么”，where为疑问副词，意为“哪里”，when为疑问副词，意为“什么时候”。故
选A
27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。
考查介词短语。A. in time及时；B. in public公开地；C. in danger 处于危险中。根据下文“我们应该尽力
保护他们。”可知“蓝鲸处于危险之中。”故选C。
28. — How ________! There are no workers in the bank.
— It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真奇怪啊! 银行里没有工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。
考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. boring无聊的。根据There are no workers in the
bank. 银行里没有工作人员，可推知此处是说太“奇怪”了，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选
A。
29. You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until B. after C. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。
考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. after在…之后；C. if如果。根据句意可知，空格处应填if来引导条件状
语从句。故选C。
30. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 1978”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has
done”。故选C。
31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble
C. courage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。
experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才
建议找他帮忙。故选A。
32. Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。
本题考查被动语态。主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in
the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。故选C。
33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please ________.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷想看《今日说法》。请打开电视机。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调小（音量）；拒绝。根据常识并结合语境可知，
《今日说法》是一个电视节目，需要打开电视才能看。故选B。
34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在领导一项开发“海稻”的研究。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在定语从句
中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物或事情。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，
修饰先行词“scientist”，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，所以此空应填who引导此定语从句。故选A。
35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?
—In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign languages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查
宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。
【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，
更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。
III.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven，he told his
parents，"I want to ___36___ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later，Ewan's family
planned a day of ___37___ .Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan ___38___ helped pass out 70 bag
lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan. That's ___39___ Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan's good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and something else， and
Ewan handed them out to those in need. When ___40___ donated bottles of water， Ewan and his family held a
drive to get even more. They ___41___ the water to Flint， Michigan， a city that had unsafe drinking water.
Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. ___42___ his parents' help，Ewan used social
media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys， plus side dishes. In the end， he says， “We handed out turkey dinners
to ___43___ all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table，
Ewan told the listeners，“It's not ___44___ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car tohelp people in need. Every ____45____ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up
37. A. giving B. playing C. showing
38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily
39. A. what B. why C. how
40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
41. A. sold B. took C. lent
42. A. From B. With C. In
43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families
44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
45. A. private B. little C. interesting
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一个叫Ewan Drum的小男孩，他非常喜欢超人，在他7岁时，他打扮成超人来帮助无
家可归的人，他的事迹被传播开了，人们开始捐钱捐物，Ewan Drum座右铭是“每个人都可以成为一个超级
英雄。”
【36题详解】
句意：我想打扮的像一个超人来帮助无家可归的人。考查动词短语和语境。根据 Wearing his red superhero
costume可知是打扮成超人，get up起床，dress up穿衣打扮，look up查找；故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Ewan家人计划一个捐赠日。考查动名词辨析和语境。根据help the homeless.和helped pass out 70 bag
lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.可知是捐赠日；giving给，playing玩，showing展示；
故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：Ewan高兴地帮着在公园里分配了70多袋午餐给饥饿的人。考查副词辨析和语境。根据I want to
___1___ like a superhero and help the homeless.和选项，safely安全地，seriously严肃地，happily高兴地；可
知是高兴地帮着分配；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：那就是超级 Ewan怎么诞生的。考查副词和语境。根据 Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan
___3___ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.和选项，what什么，why
为什么，how怎么；可知是超级Ewan怎么诞生的；故选C。
【40题详解】句意：当有人捐瓶装水时。考查不定代词和语境。根据donated bottles of water， Ewan and his family held a
drive to get even more.可知是有人，someone 某人，everyone每个人，no one没有一个人；故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他们带着水到Flint， Michigan。考查动词辨析和语境。根据a city that had unsafe drinking water和带
水到没有安全饮用水的地方；sold卖，took带走，lent借；take sth to带某物到某地；故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：在他父母的帮助下。考查介词和语境。根据his family held a drive to get even more. They ___6___ the
water to Flint， Michigan， a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time，a business donated six turkeys
for Thanksgiving和with the help of在……帮助下；From 从，With带有，In在……里；故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我们分发火鸡晚餐给全Detroit的家庭。考查名词辨析和语境。根据句意和选项，可知是给家庭分发
火鸡；heroes英雄，listeners听众，families家庭；故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：帮助人不难。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据Everyone can be a superhero to someone. 和You can keep
some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.可知是帮助人不难；difficult困难的，possible可能的，
necessary必须的；故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：每个小事情的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据You can keep some socks and
snacks in your car to help people in need.可知是小事情；private私人的，little 小的，interesting有趣的；
故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题10 句意：每个小事情的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据You can keep
some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.可知是小事情；private私人的，little 小的，interesting
有趣的；故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and
when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I
could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
,
During a year I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). Iwanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents
allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later,
my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I
have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love
cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
46. The writer is now ________.
A. a TV star B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef
47. What made the writer begin to cook?
.
A His parents wish. B. The customers’ advice.
C. His mother s delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV.
48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook
C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant
49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”.
A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country
50. What is important for the writer?
A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.
C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，
但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们
的梦想正在向我们靠近。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.
可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I
went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge
(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创
造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to
test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那
里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well,
your dream will come to you.可知作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重
要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
【点睛】做题前首先要通读短文，读懂文章大意。前3题是细节理解题，分别从文章具体细节判断答案。
最后一题是推理判断题，文章并没有直接给出答案，需要根据文章去推测，一般一篇记叙文的最后一段会
对文章进行总结以及表达出作者的某种思想或情感，所以认真阅读最后一段很重要。通过阅读文章及其最
后一段，我们知道做饭是作者的爱好，而非工作及其它需要，故选C。
B
Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into
four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Recyclable bags made by Homemade snacks by
School postcards Chinese paintings
students parents
(Leader: Natalie) (Leader: Tina)
(Leader: Leo) (Leader: Nick)
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day
went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However,
some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction FeedbackFollow-up:
Have a meeting with the. headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. The text is written to ______.
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors
D. hold a meeting with teachers
52. What were sold in Tina’s group?
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recyclable bags.
D. Homemade snacks.
53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
54. How many students like the recyclable bags according to the feedback?
A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C. The postcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈。
【51题详解】
通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈，即“作报告”。故答案为A。【52题详解】
根据Group 2中的“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知答案为B。
【53题详解】
根据文章中的“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors … the visitors
… we got no poor opinions from the visitors”可推断，访客都很满意。故答案为B。
【54题详解】
在 Satisfaction Feedback 的图表中，Recyclable bags 对应的百分比是“50%”；再根据文章中的“100
students”可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50人。故答案为A。
【55题详解】
根据文章结尾处的“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers”可知，选项
D是正确的描述。故答案为D。
C
Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—
or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into
a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which
improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns
33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts
and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be
funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert
were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time
magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-
on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is
spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most
important factors.
56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?
A. A first-born. B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.
57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely to be given low pay. B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child.
58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的
59. We can learn from the research that birth order ________.
A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table
C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where Is Your Place in the Family? B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?
C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man?
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了出生顺序对人的影响。一项研究发现，长子长女的平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高出
3个百分点。最大的孩子得到更多的权利，最年轻的孩子会被宠坏。尽管中间的孩子可能会被忽视，但他
们更有可能成长为随和的成年人。许多因素造就了人们，但如果研究是正确的，出生顺序可能是最重要的
因素之一。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33%
are middle children, and 23% are last-borns.”可知，第一个出生的孩子最有可能成为首席执行官。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable.”及“Jim
Carrey was the youngest of four”可知他是最小的，通常更容易被接受。故选B。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled. Though they may be
ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.”可知此处是中间出生的孩子可能会受到
不公平待遇，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be
one of the most important factors.”可知出生顺序可能会成为“我们会是什么样的人”的一个重要影响因素。故
选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child
in your family—or maybe the last of nine?”可知本文主要说“出生顺序对你有什么影响”，故选A。D
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know
Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the
1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always
encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.
For example, the story of "Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue （美德） of Emperor Wen
of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared
for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject
in Chinese ancient poems like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem
is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the
perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself.
What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
61. When did Mother’s Day spread to China?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty. D. In the Tang dynasty.
62. What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about?
A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother's love for her son.
63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of ____________.
A. its wide spread in many countries
B. our ancient stories of respecting parents
C. our traditional cultural values
D. its simple way of expressing love
64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?
A. B. C. D.65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ____________.
A. a big dinner B. a celebration party
C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式，以中国古代的孝顺
故事为例，引申母爱的表达方式和内涵。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知，母亲
节在20世纪80年代传到了中国，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems like "Song of the
Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty.”及常识可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对孩子的爱，故
选D。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture
has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in
ancient China.”可知，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和中国传统文化中的孝道一致，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily”可知，中国有适合送母
亲的花——虎百合，与D选项图片相符，故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”
可知，母亲想要的不过是子女简单的一句关于爱的表达，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.
___66___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have
taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut
back on water use. ___67___ What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. Forexample, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___68___
Another threat (成胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can
no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.
___69___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning
off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save
water. ___70___ In this way, we can make full use of water.
A. However, just how much is too much?
B. There are several things we can do to save water.
C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
【答案】66. A 67. E 68. C 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了人们为了节约用水采用的措施、浪费水的危害，以及我们为了节约水可以做到的事情。
【66题详解】
根据“It is not a difficult question to answer.”可知此处是一个问题，故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water.”可知，此处介绍停止浪费水的方
法，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut
back on water use. ___2___”可知，此处叙述许多城市采取的节约用水的方法，根据“What's more”表示列
举，故用finally，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right
after washing hands.”可知此处介绍我们可以通过几种措施来节水，故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water.”可知，我们洗热水澡
的时候，可以收集冷水，因此不必让冷水变热之前一直流淌着，故选D。
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：_______________________ for your help.
【答案】Thank you
【解析】
【详解】结合短语“thank sb. for (doing) sth.”和题中“感谢对方”可知，此处应填“thank you”，句首首
字母t应大写。故填Thank you。
72. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答
Hello! _______________________.
【答案】This is John speaking
【解析】
【详解】接听电话时，应用固定句式：This is sb. speaking “我是……”， “this”置于句首，首字母要大写。
故填This is John speaking。
73. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
_______________________?
【答案】What’s the time/What time is it
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中提问“几点了”可用句式：What’s the time?或What time is it?。故填
What’s the time/What time is it。
74. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
_______________________?
【答案】May I come in?
【解析】
【详解】根据语境，come in意为“进入”，情态动词may放于句首，用于一般疑问句，可表示“请求”，
故填May I come in?
75. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：
_______________________ alone, Tom.
【答案】It’s dangerous to swim
【解析】
【详解】根据语境，独自去游泳比较危险，dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，用it作形式主语，to do
不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s dangerous to swim。
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.hair 2.now 3.last Sunday 4.as…as, cute 5.good, help
76. _______________________
77. _______________________
78. _______________________
79. _______________________
80. _______________________
【答案】76. She has long hair.
77. The boy is sleeping now.
78. They played chess last Sunday.
79. The dog is as cute as the cat.
80. It’s good of the girl to help the old man.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“hair”，可知本句应表达为“她有一头长发”。时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语has；定
语long；宾语hair。故答案为She has long hair.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩正在睡觉”。时态为现在进行时，主语The boy；谓语
is sleeping；时间状语now。故答案为The boy is sleeping now.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“last Sunday”，可知本句应表达为“他们上星期天下棋了”。时态为一般过去时，主语为
They；谓语played；宾语chess；时间状语last Sunday。故答案为They played chess last Sunday.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“as … as, cute”，可知本句应表达为“狗和猫一样可爱”。时态为一般现在时，主语The
dog，系动词is，连词as … as，表语cute，宾语the cat。故答案为The dog is as cute as the cat.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“good, help”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩帮助老人真是太好了”。时态为一般现在时，It
is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，表语good；of的宾语为the girl，动词不定式to help the old man。故答案为It’s good of the girl to help the old man.
VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所
填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He ___81___ /’sʌmtaimz/ put them back together.
Other times he made new things from different ___82___ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of
being ___83___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won
him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___84___ “The Little Scientist. In college,
Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___85___ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and
business leader. ___86___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the
Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___87___ /tɔi/ while working on another invention.
When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___88___ / ə’ krɔs/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___89___ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps ___90___
(try) new things.
【答案】81. sometimes
82. parts 83. an
84. him 85. became
86. But 87. toy
88. across 89. useful
90. trying
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱发明的Lonnie Johnson喜欢重组物件, 梦想成为一位发明家。
高中时, 它利用废弃物制作了一个远程机器人并获奖。现在已经拥有一百多件有用的发明, 还在继续尝试
新事物。
【81题详解】
句意：他有时把它们重新组合起来。根据句子分析，这里可填入一个副词，以及音标/'sʌmtaimz/，
sometimes有时候。是时间副词。故填sometimes。
【82题详解】
句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新东西。有different修饰，故用复数名词，故填parts。
【83题详解】
句意：他梦想做一名发明家。inventor是可数名词单数形式，意为“发明家”。是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【84题详解】
句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。call sb. sth.称某人为……，作为动词call的宾语，故用宾格形式，
him指代Lonnie Johnson。故填him。
【85题详解】
句意：之后，他成为一名空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。he是主语，become作谓语动词，根据was可
知此处用一般过去时，故填became。
【86题详解】
句意：但是他从没有停止发明。根据句意，前半句表示他成为空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。后半句
表示他从未停止发明，前后表示转折关系，故填But。
【87题详解】
句意：朗尼在从事另一项发明时，他有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据音标/ tɔi/以及this，可知，这里填入
名词单数，toy是名词，意为“玩具”。故填toy。
【88题详解】
句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据音标/ə'krɔs/，across是介词，
意为“穿过”，across the room介词短语，在句中作地点状语。故填across。
【89题详解】
句意：今天朗尼约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。修饰名词inventions，故用use的形容词，故填
useful。
【90题详解】
然而，他仍一直尝试新东西。keep doing sth一直做某事，故填trying。
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子
邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
Time July 7 to 9, 2018
Activities Competitions, shows
History of Wushu Thousands of years
Benefits（益处）of Wushu …
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：practice Wushu练武
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I’ve got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our
school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I’d like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu
competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.
Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health.
Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience
Chinese Wushu culture.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头，
根据图表提示，介绍武术节的时间、内容、武术的历史以及练习武术的益处等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在
介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
