重庆市 2018 年中考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
【
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】【原文】
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did John go for a holiday?
A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.
14. How was John’s trip?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.
【答案】13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who did the man buy the dressfor?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
16. What color did the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.
A. music B. sports C. speech
18. Green Leaves are the group today.
A. best B. youngest C. tallest
19. The young man from Sunshine well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.
A. third B. second C. first
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号除黑。
21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
本题考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指，egg是以元音音素 [e]开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；结合
选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某
人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某
个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此
处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选B。
22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是在星期六打篮球来放松自己。考查时间介词。根据设空处后面的时间 Saturdays，可
知句子中的时间状语是“在星期六”，这个时间具体到某一天，所以用介词on；故选A。
【点睛】本题考查时间介词。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；
in后跟年份、月份和季节等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；by用在时间名词前，表示“在…
之前”的意思。本句中Saturdays，表示在具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。
23. —I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。
考查名词辨析。A. doctor医生；B. cook厨师；C. writer作家；D. farmer农民。根据—I have a bad cold.—
Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.可知句意为“——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消
息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。” go to see a doctor“去看医生”，故答案选A。
24. I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；
C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格
形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项
my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。
25. The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可
怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据I couldn’t stop laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，
结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
26. ______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示
概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。
27. I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面这么吵，我听不清老师的话。考查副词辨析。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly缓慢地；C.
warmly温暖地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据so much noise outside.可推知此处句意为“我听不清老师的话。”
结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
28. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B.
moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据 They don’t live here any
longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
,
29. —Must I go out to have dinner with you Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。亲爱的，你可以自由地做出你自己的决定。
考查情态动词。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不允许；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据No, you
, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.可知此处为否定回答，must的含义是“必须、一定”，其否
定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义；在这里根据语境可知不是“禁止”的意思。对must开头的一般疑问
句作否定回答，一般用needn’t或don’t have to，故答案选C。
30. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。结合语境“我们很难说再见，
我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。”可知设空处后面表示原因，所以because符合题意，故答案选B。
31. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：给我个机会，我会带给你惊喜的。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原
形开头。故选A。
32. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。根据 special class we had
today!可知考查感叹句；由题干可知本句的中心词是名词 class，是可数名词，所以用what引导，其结构为
What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用
a，故答案选D。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词
+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的
感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是
class，它是一可数名词，它前面的修饰词special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用a，故答案
选D。33. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根
据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，
而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold
的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
34. —Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据
Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结
合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么
时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___35___ lessons and all her teachers
thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.___36___
thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.
___37___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her
fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___38___ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be
a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my
mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily___39___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so
hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___40___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___41___ the leaderhad told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ___42___every student.”
“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of ___43___ and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ____44____. So you
are still not good enough for dancing!”
35. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
36. A. He B. She C. They D. We
37. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
38. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
39. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
40. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
41. A. why B. how C. who D. what
42. A. on B. at C. in D. to
43. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
44. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。有一天她向舞蹈团的领导展示
舞蹈技巧时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去，她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。几年后，舞蹈团
再次来临，Lily决定询问一下原因，领导告诉她说他对每个学生都是这样说的，而Lily却轻易地放弃了，
所以她不适合跳舞。
【35题详解】
句意：她上了舞蹈课。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. singing唱歌；B. reading阅读；C. dancing跳舞；D.
dressing穿衣。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我 的舞蹈技巧。”考查代词及语境的理解。A. He他；B. She她；C.
They他们；D. We我们。根据“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”可知这是Lily自己心里想的，所以
此处主语应是she，故答案选B。
【37题详解】
句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他。考查连词及语境的理解。A. When 当...时 B.
Since 自从 C. Before 在...之前 D. Unless 除非，根据_____ the leader appeared, she came up and handed himthe flowers she prepared. 结合选项，推出句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他，故答案
选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；
C. excited激动的；D. tired疲倦的。根据But she was too ___4___ to care about he pain.再联系上下文语境可
知句意为“但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。”故答案选C。
【39题详解】
句意：听到这些，Lily飞快地跑了出去。考查动词及语境的理解。A. worked工作；B. ran跑；C. found发现
D. looked看。根据下文It was so hard for her to accept this. 她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难过的
跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. got on上车；B. went on继续；C.
picked up捡起；D. gave up放弃。根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推知此处应是她放弃了梦想，故答案
选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好的原因。考查副词及语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. how如何；
C. who谁；D. what什么。根据 She decided to find out___the leader had told her she was not good enough，结
合选项，推出句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故答案选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我对每个学生说了这话。考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面；B. at 在...；C. in 在里面；D. to
到… 。根据 "I tell this____every student"，可知此处应是说：我对每个学生说了这话，tell… to… 把…告诉…
故答案选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我还记得你送我的花。考查名词及语境的理解。A. books书；B. dances舞蹈；C. flowers花；D.
dresses裙子。根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 她走上前把她准备好的花递给
他，可知 Lily 当时的礼物是花，故答案选C。
【44题详解】
句意：很遗憾，你没有像那样跳舞，就那么轻易地放弃了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily开心地；B.
easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据 It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that，可知
领导感觉很遗憾，Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出此处应是她轻易
地放弃了梦想，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上
文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。第5小题，根据下文It was so hard for
her to accept this.她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难过的跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and
looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I
got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I
was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be
angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the
prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”
Sometimes adults(成 年 人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in
the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
45. At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
46. Angela found some paint and a brush .
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
47. Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把卡车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可，
告诉我们事情都有两面性。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. 当我四岁的时候，有
一天我在房子外面玩，可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father 可知我
的爸爸在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案选C。【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!" 他
大声笑道：“安吉拉，那是我见过最漂亮的卡车。我喜欢它！”可知大声地笑，故答案选D。
B
Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and
vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When
you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or
doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are
getting Vitamin D.It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.
__________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach
children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.
So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do
gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories
about their gardens.
48. When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
49. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
50. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Cardening will be good for your bones.
B. Cardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
51. The best title of the passage may be “ ” .
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行。它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜。你可以从花园里得到更多，比如，强健骨骼、锻炼身体、建立人际关系、了解自然和健康饮
食，分享建议和故事等。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 的句子when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you
are getting Vitamin D. 当你在花园里时，你能感受到温暖的阳光。这意味着你得到了微生素D。可知，当阳
光充足的时候，你可以在你的花园里得到维生素D。故答案选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子 When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise
your body by watering flowers or doing some digging 当你去花园的时候，你必须四处走动。这是一个很好的
机会，你可以通过浇花或做—些运动来锻炼身体。可知，浇花是园艺活动之一。故答案选B。
【50题详解】
阅读选句题。根据本段后面的句子Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy
eating园艺可以成为一个很棒的老师，教孩子们了解自然和健康的饮食。可知，这里应该是“园艺是一项
与儿童相处的很棒的活动。”故答案选C。
【51题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的句子Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers,
fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行。它给我们
芾来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但是你可以从花园里得到更多。结合选项，可知B选项“园艺的
优点”符合题意。故答案选B。
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料).
With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it
could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely
used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and
water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They
found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to
the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work
faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than thenaturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to
humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the
plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan
added.
52. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
53. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
54. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
【答案】52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍英国和美国的科学家们制造出了一种新的酵素，它可以吃掉塑料。在未
来，它可以解决塑料污染的问题，这种酵素对人类和动物无害，对环境有很大帮助，但是这种技术还有很
长的路要走。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution 它可以解决塑料污染问题。
可知，该酵素可以解决塑料污染问题。故答案选D。
【53题详解】
词意猜测题。句意“这种酵素能_____PET，PET是一种塑料。”根据上一句it could solve the problem of
plastic pollution 它可以解决塑料污染问题。可知，“break down”意思应该是“分解”。故答案选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a
natural enzyme in Japan. 研究人员在研究日本天然酵素结构时发现了这一现象。可知，应该是“日本”。故
答案选C。
【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology.
However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added. “我们会发现塑料污染可以用这种技术来阻止，
但是，还有很长的路要走。” John McGeehan说。可知，科学家们仍在努力改进酵素。结合选项可知A选
项正确，故答案选A。
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt
in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young
Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the
refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has
helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and
pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away
from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And,
as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one
fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She
serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
56. Kher left his home when he was three years old because .
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
57. Kher helps the refugees by .
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
58. We can infer from this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious
D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
59. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher's program
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang Kher来源于难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于
难民的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第二段中的句子When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was
separated from his parents and never saw them again. 当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了。他和他
的父母分开了，再也没有见过他们。可知是因为村庄被烧毁了，故答案选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第三段中的句子 When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in
college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his
program.当他16岁的时候，Khet 去了美国。当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一
家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分，可知主要通过难民的项目帮助难民，故答案选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第四段中的句子Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to
send more of the children to school.咖啡公司赚的百分之八十的钱用来送更多的孩子上学。可知当你享受734咖
啡公司的咖啡时也是在帮助难民，故答案选B。
【59题详解】
主旨归纳题。根据文中的第三段中的句子 When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in
college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his
program.当他16岁的时候，Khet 去了美国。当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一
家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分。结合全文可知主要介绍的是Kher的项目计划，故答案选
D。
Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号除黑。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
除黑。
A：Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.___60___
B：Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A：One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
B：That’s great!___61___
A：At 7:30．
B：How long will it last?
A：It will last about two hours.
B：Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?
A：Yes.___62___
B：Well, but how can I do it?
A：Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.
B：Sounds easy. ___63___
A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B： ___64___
A：You’re welcome.
A. When will it start?
B. You can book it on our website.
C. What can I do for you?
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank you for your help.
G. It’s wonderful.
【答案】60. C 61. A 62. B 63. E 64. F
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇电话对话。B想买今晚的钢琴音乐会的门票，打电话询问，A对其一一进行
了解答。
【60题详解】
根据B的回答Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?，可知A问需要什么帮助。备选句子中，
What can I do for you?符合句意，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据A的回答At 7:30，可知B问的是时间。备选句子中，When will it start?符合句意，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据B的问话Can I book one ticket now?想订一张票，可知备选句子You can book it on our website.符合文意，
故选B。
【63题详解】根据A的回答At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.，可知B问的是在哪里买票。备选句子中，
Where can I get the ticket?符合句意，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据A的回答You’re welcome.，可知B表示了感谢。备选句子中，Thank you for your help.符合句意，故选
F。
点睛：完成对话，要求根据上下文填写合适 的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所
学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确
作答是不成问题的。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录)
on WeChat.
20:45
Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?
20:49
Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.
When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.
We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).
To our surprise, he returned us the change!
Really? How kind he is!
20:53@Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well,
something interesting happened to me this morning…
20:55
I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number.
He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to
give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had
taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!
It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.
I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!
21:02
I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite
And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.
65. How much was Sunny’s bill?
_____________________
66. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
_____________________
67. What are the group of students mainly talking about?_____________________
68. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?
_____________________
【答案】65. 270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.
66. Yes,he(she) did.
67. Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.
68. Yes,I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t
give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一群在中国呆了一个星期的来自美国的学生的一部分聊天记录。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.我们吃
完饭，服务员给我们送来了账单，一共是270元。故答案为270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We walked for about ten minutes, and finally got to the bus stop.”我们走了大约
十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站。可知本句为肯定回答，故答案为Yes,he(she) did.
【67题详解】
总结大意题。根据文中的句子“A group of students from the US have been in China for a week”一群来自美国的
学生在中国呆了一个星期。再结合对话内容中所涉及到的饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可知，这群学生主要
在谈论来中国的经历。故答案为：Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.
【68题详解】
阐述观点题。题意为：你认为Sunny给服务小费有必要吗？为什么？本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自己
的理解进行作答，只要言之有理、表述正确、无语法错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes,I think so. Because it’s a
way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services
in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. （改为否定句）
Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天杰夫和他的同学一起打网球了。根据yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时，play 是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词didn’t，后面跟动词原形，故填didn’t；play。
70. I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____do you go to the movies?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周去看一次电影。根据划线部分once a week“一周一次”，可知是对频率的提问，所
以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”；故答案填(1). How (2). often。
71. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)
My sister will _____ ______my cat when I am on holiday.
【答案】 ①. look ②. after
【解析】
【详解】句意：我度假时我姐姐会照顾我的猫。take care of=look after，是动词短语，意为“照顾”。will
后加动词原形。故填look after。
72. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand ____ ____.
【答案】 ①. each ②. other
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“相互”的表达，“相互”固定词组，英文表达是
each other，故答案填(1). each (2). other。
73. 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ______ ______a famous writer.
【答案】 ①. but ②. also
【解析】
【详解】此处连接两个名词并列表示“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”,此处在“a famous
writer”前用but also。故填but also。
Ⅷ.短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
experiences.
Jasper,26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___74___ you can talk to. Doyou know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___75___ going through the period? They
feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___76___ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t
take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve,27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ___77___
about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more
respect(尊重). I hope kids can___78___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard
time.
Anna,29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned ___79___to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I
wanted, but I realize now they spent little ___80___ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my
money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even
less ___81___me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
【答案】74. nobody
75. time 76. share
77. sorry 78. understand
79. how 80. on
81. than
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了在我们成长的过程中，确实需要成年人的建议。文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验。
【74题详解】
句意：你会觉得自己很孤独，没有人可以和你交谈。考查代词，根据 you feel as if you’re all alone你觉得自
己很孤独，可推知此处句意为“没有人可以和你交谈。”“没有人”nobody，故答案填nobody。
【75题详解】
句意：你知道在美国有20%到30%的青少年在这段时间里过得很困难吗？考查名词，have a hard time过得
困难，故答案填time。
【76题详解】
句意：我认为如果你和别人分享你的烦恼，生活会容易得多。考查动词，根据your troubles with others可推
知是和别人分享你的烦恼，share…with…固定搭配，“和…分享…”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时
表将来，故答案填share。【77题详解】
句意：我在课堂上表现很差，现在我对此感到很抱歉。考查形容词，根据 I acted badly in class,我在课堂上
表现很差，推知此处是感到遗憾、抱歉，故答案填sorry。
【78题详解】
句意：我希望孩子们能够理解，老师们督促他们努力做到最好，而不仅仅是给他们一段艰难的时光。考查
动词，根据that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.可知推知句意为“我希
望孩子们能够理解”，故答案填understand。
【79题详解】
句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有学会如何存钱。考查副词，根据I just spent it!“我只是花钱。”可推
知句意为“我从来没有学会如何存钱。”故答案填how。
【80题详解】
句意：但我现在意识到，他们在自己身上花的钱很少。考查介词，根据 they spent little可知是spend… on
sth花费…做某事，这是固定搭配，故答案填 on。
【81题详解】
句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前还要少。考查连词，根据 even less，可知是比较级，推
出此处是连词than，结合句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前还要少，故答案填 than。
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
82. 假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友
Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1.80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3.请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different
activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for
us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For
example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in
reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些
困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。首先要注意书信的书写格式，文章时态主要用一般
现在时，人称主要为第一人称。在写作时，要注意理顺要点，防止漏写；注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层
次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习
惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确
率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用
等，还要检查字数是否符合要求。
参考要点：
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3.请求帮助的事项。
