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2017年重庆市中考英语真题(A卷)(解析卷)_重庆历年中考真题2008-2026_3.重庆中考英语2008-2026

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2017 年初中毕业升学考试(重庆市)英语(A 卷)
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共98分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?
2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!
3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.
5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.
第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.
9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. When did Steve give the card to his father?A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.
14. What did Steve write on the card?
A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.
16. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The show will begin at _______ this morning.
A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00
18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor.
A. first B. second C. Third
19. We can buy _______ on the third and the fourth floors.
A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes C. shoes and bags
20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________.
A. picture B. telephone C. Office
II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共18分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
1. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在动物园的得大门前有一个高个子男人。
考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不
定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示
名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠
词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些",用在可数名词单数、复
数,不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指,表示“一个高个子男人”,tall是辅音音素开头,填a;故选A。
2. We Chinese people are proud of________country.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们中国人为我们的国家而骄傲”。A.我们(人称代词主格);B.我们(人称代词宾格);
C.我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知,译为“我们的”,且修
饰名词country,应该用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
3. In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past
few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。
4. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
--- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Judy, 下周我将去加拿大开会。——好的,你最好随身带一张地图,否则你可能很容易
迷路。
考查名词辨析。photo照片;stamp邮票;map 地图;postcard明信片。根据or you may easily get lost可
知,上句是建议带一张地图。故选C。
5. —Do you have any places for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:--你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?--当然。我们决定在七月参观三沙。
短语decide to do sth,表示决定做某事,decide后面跟to引导的不定式做宾语。故选D。
6. (2017·重庆)一May I take the dog with me, sir?
一 . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以带着这只狗吗,先生?——不,你绝不能。宠物不允许进入大厅。
根据“Pets are not allowed to enter the hall”可知,回答是否定的,故排除A, C;May I…?:我可以……?,
肯定回答是Yes, you may.否定回答是No,you mustn’t.;故选B。
7. This picture ______by my cousin last year.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这幅画是去年我表弟画的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据by my cousin可知用被动语态,又根据last year可知用一般过去时。故
选D。
8. We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将不得不说再见了,我亲爱的朋友们!但是我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的
日子。绝不,从来不是never。故选C。
9. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International
Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在2017年5月5日,C919首次在上海浦东机场成功起飞。
考查时间介词。在具体到某一天或某一天的早上,上文或晚上前面用介词on;在较长的一段时间里使用介
词in;at在具体的某一时刻或很短的时间里使用介词at;of:……的,属于,构成名词所有格。根据May
5th, 2017可知填介词on;故选A。
10. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意:这道物理题太难了,几乎没有学生能做出来。student是可数名词,不能用little和a little修
饰,故排除A,C;因为试题难,可推测做出的人几乎没有。几乎没有用few。故选B。
11. Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天是杰克的生日,他现在14岁了。表示年龄用基数词,且前面不用冠词。故
选B。
12. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:池子里有很多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。A尝起来;B闻起来;C听起来;D
看起来。故选D。
13. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:没有人能一直正确,当人们犯错时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。A等待;B派人去
叫;C敲------;D嘲笑。故选D。
14. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在大众场合表现自己。根据句中的than可
知,用比较级,故排除A,C;根据句意排除D。故选B。
15. --- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:多久后你将完成印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的审查?——两天后。
A.How far 多远;
B;How often 多长时间一次;
C.How soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?
D.How long 多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?常和for连用; 根据回答In
two days可知,本题考查how soon(多久)的用法。故选C。
16. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:雨一停他们就将出去摘苹果。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代
替将来时。故选A
17. 【2017· 重庆A卷·37】—Excuse me,could you please tell me ________ the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to B. when can I get to
C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我我怎样到科学博物馆?——当然可以。沿着这条街走,
然后左拐。它紧靠着中国银行。根据回答可知,此处是问路,和时间无关,故排除 A,B;宾语从句用陈
述语序,故排除D。故选C。
18. 【2017·重庆A卷·38.】—It's a long time since we met last year,Alice. How's it going?
—________. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesn't matter D. Help yourself
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:句意:——从去年我们见面很长时间了,Alice.还好吗?——非常好,多谢。A非常好;
B同样的祝福给你;C没关系;D请随便吃。故选A。
【详解】请在此输入详解!
III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw
away my ___19___ ?”
The clever man said to her, “Go and bring ___20___ a seed (种子) from a home that
has never known sadness. I will ___21___ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to
look ___22___ that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked ___23___ , “Excuse me, I am looking for a
home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”
They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the ___24___ place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had
recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is able to ___25___ these people that have had such sadness like me?” She
stayed to cheer them up ___26___ she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad ___27___ after
another. She became so busy helping other people that she ___28___about looking for a seed that would magically
end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
19. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness
20. A. me B. you C. her D. him
21. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose
22. A. at B. up C. for D. after
23. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily
24. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty
25. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help
26. A. before B. after C. when D. while
27. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip
28. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】一位老人唯一的儿子丢失了,她向一位智者请教能带走她的悲伤的方法。智者让她去挨家寻找能
带走悲伤的种子。这位老人在寻找这粒神奇的种子的过程之中,悟出了每家都有自己的悲伤事。
【19题详解】
根据An old woman lost her only son可知,老人很悲伤,想找到忘记悲伤的方法。故选C。
【20题详解】这是智者说的话,应为:带给我。此处“我”用宾格。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:我将用它(种子)把悲伤从你的生活中赶走。使用是use。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据上文,本题考查动词短语look for(寻找)。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下句Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness可知,此处老人有礼貌的敲门并询
问。有礼貌的是politely。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them可知,对方告诉老人找错地方了,
他们也有很多悲伤。错误的是wrong。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:谁能帮助这些和我一样有悲伤的人。帮助是help。故选D。
【26题详解】
她停下来鼓励他们在她继续寻找没有悲伤的家庭之前。在------之前用before。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:她发现了一个接一个的悲伤故事。故选C。
【28题详解】
此句大意是:她忙于帮助别人而忘记了自己找驱除悲伤的种子这件事。忘记是forget。故选D。
点睛:完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的
能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提
供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意
选择适合语境的选项。
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your
paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.
It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t
have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other
information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry
about that.
Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.
29. You may use a new kind of passport called “______passport” in the future.
A. cloud B. paper C. history D. photo
30. It’s reported that ________ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.
A. China B. Australia C. America D. England
,
31. If you have the cloud passport _________.
A. you can take it with you easily B. you needn’t worry about losing it
C. you can go to Australia freely D. you needn’t go to other countries
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一种新型的网络护照——云护照。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future 可知是云护照,故
选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport 可知澳大利亚将
会是第一个使用云护照的国家。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you
don’t have to worry about that可知不用担心丢了护照。故选B。
点睛:这篇文章介绍了一种新型的护照。在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,
带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要
学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
B32. The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _________.
A. e-mail B. poem C. note D. report
33. ________ thinks home is the best place to read books.
A. Rose B. Emma C. Dick D. Bill
34. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _________.
A. listen to the sound of rain B. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C. talk about books with friends D. watch different people pass by
35. The ideas above are mainly about _________.
A. how to choose books B. when to borrow books
C. where to read books D. which books to buy
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文四个读者告诉我们他们经常在那里读书。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。本文四位读者以写笔记的方式来和我们分享他们的观点。故选C。【33题详解】
细节理解题。通过读第二篇笔记可知,Rose认为家是读书最好的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。读第三篇日记可知。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说的是在哪儿读书。故选C。
C
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous
American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) and
had “cupping”(拨火罐).
Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you
relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes away
pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine,
came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese
culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together.
The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a
doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s
wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.
Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,
“Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government
report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
36. In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps __________.
A. to introduce a doctor of TCM B. to give an example of using cupping
C. to introduce the Rio Olympics D. to give an example of a good swimmer
37. About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It is the earliest medical classic in China. B. It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C. It is mainly about how to take medicine. D. It is an important book on TCM.
38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese.A. 水到渠成 B. 流水不腐 C. 柔情似水 D. 绿水长流
39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(1=Para.(自然段) 1 ‚2=Para. 2 ƒ3=Para. 3 „4=Para. 4 …5=Para. 5)
A. 1;234;5
B. 12;3;45„
C. 12;34;5‚ƒ„
D. 1;2;345‚ƒ„
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国的中医学。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。第一段给出的菲尔普斯的例子只是说明一个拔火罐的案例。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读第三段可知,书中没有主要说如何吃药。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上句get your body moving often可推测本句意思是:流水不腐。故选B。
【39题详解】
概括大意题。本文1,2段简单介绍了中医的组成;3,4段介绍了中医的主要内容;5段介绍了中医在国外的
传播。故选C。
D
A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big
problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun,
a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of
threatening(威胁) her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was
sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble
for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr.
Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t
include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”
“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I’m strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyerfrom the US.
The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he
didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.
,
“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it ” says David Allen
Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or
emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?
40. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis
________.
A. in her own diary B. in a letter to her friend
C. on a social media D. on the wall of the library
41. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ________.
A. because he broke the US law B. because he wasn’t honest
C. after he killed his teachers D. after he blew up a building
42. From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B. the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child
C. Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D. Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
43. This passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A. we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B. students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media
C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过几个例子告诉我们不要在网上发表不正当的言论,否则也是违法的。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)
of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体)可知,故选C.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing
on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams 可知,倪汉祥被遣返回国是因为他触犯了美国法律。故选A。
【42题详解】
判断推理题。根据文中几个例子我们可推断:在QQ上发表威胁性的话会给你带来麻烦。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章告诉我们在社交媒体发表言论和表情符号时要小心。故选D。
V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
一、(2018 • 安徽淮南市九年级上学期期终检测)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完
整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up?
B: ____44____ And we will be in the final(决赛).
A: You mean the school soccer games?
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A: Congratulations to you all!
B: ____45____ But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. ___46___
B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A:____47____
B: Next Tuesday.
A:____48____ I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
A. By the way, when is the final?
B. That would be nice!
C. We have just won a game.
D. Thanks, Cindy.
E. What about next Tuesday?
F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G. What should I do?
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. F 47. A 48. B【解析】
【分析】本对话双方讨论了一场比赛以及团队精神在比赛中的重要性。
【44题详解】
根据下句And we will be in the final我们要决赛了,可知We have just won a game适合。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据Congratulations to you all祝贺你,对别人的祝贺要感谢,可知Thanks, Cindy适合。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据上句Teamwork is very important和下句Sounds good. I’ll do it right away可知,Maybe you can talk with
your teammates about that适合,故选F。
【47题详解】
根据回答Next Tuesday可知,By the way, when is the final?适合。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下句I will be free then and I can watch the game可知,That would be nice!适合。故选B。
点睛:此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句,正确判断出对话涉及到的内容;问句和答语要遵循口语交际的
习惯,不能脱离具体的语境,不能照搬照套语法规则。
第II卷(共52分)
VI.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang
Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought
them back to their childhood, warm and happy.
“Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in
painting.”
,
“Actions speak louder than words ” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information
about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the
Internet became an important part of their life.
Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the
Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one.
The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey.
According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from
those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.
In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired
rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring backmany happy memories.
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
49. Was Wan Bo interested in painting?
50. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?
____________________________________________________________________
51. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about?
_________________________________________________________________
52. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or
why not?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】49. Yes,he was.
50. Thirteen.
51. The forms helped them to know what every customer needed /wanted.
52. Yes. /I think so. Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time.
或者 No /I don’t think so. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I don’t think I can
make money with it.
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍两个大学生自己因受启发而创业并成功的故事。
【49题详解】
根据文中You are good at making things and I am interested in painting 可知,本题回答是肯定的。故答案为
Yes,he was.
【50题详解】
根据 In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses 可知答案。故答案为
Thirteen.
【51题详解】
根据第五段第三、四句 According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses
were quite different from those produced in other factories,概括为 The forms helped them to know what every
customer needed /wanted /required…. 或者The forms made them know /learn hobbies of different customers about
rocking horses.故答案为The forms helped them to know what every customer needed /wanted。
【52题详解】
这是一道开放性试题,考生可以根据自己的看法,结合文章内容发表自己的观点,但注意观点必须是来源
于文章,而不能脱离文章本身内容。故答案为Yes. /I think so. Because I can make money and develop my hobbyat the same time.
或者 No /I don’t think so. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I don’t think I can
make money with it.
点睛:此题型是任务型阅读。解答问题类型的题目时,应先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题,带着问题通读
全文,把握文章大意,然后再研读与问题有关的句子,句子的关键词或短语等。可边研读边用铅笔做记录,
把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who ,what , when, where, why)标记出来。
VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
53. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
Mr. Hu __________ _________ having a rest in his bedroom.
54. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they arrive on time?
55. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)
They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.
56. 库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称。(完成译句)
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is __________ _________ its delicious pears.
57. 那些既没有手机,也没有电脑的日子了,让我对人生有了许多思考。(完成译句)
The days when I had _________ phones __________ computers made me think a lot about my life.
【答案】53. ①. is ②. not
54. ①. Why ②. didn’t
55. ①. spend ②. building
56. ①. famous ②. for
57. ①. neither ②. nor/no...or
【解析】
【53题详解】
有be动词的句子变否定句时在be动词后加not。故答案为is not。
【54题详解】
对because引导的原因状语从句提问时用why,助动词didn't提到主语前;故答案为Why didn’t。
【55题详解】
It take sb some time to do sth可改写成sb spend some time(in) doing sth。故答案为spend building。【56题详解】
以------而著名(著称)用be famous for。故答案为famous for。
【57题详解】
既不------也不------是neither---nor---;have no没有,or连接两个并列句子成分,通常用于否定句和疑问句;
故答案为neither, nor或no ,or。
VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why
you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such ___58___ working or
shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.
But ___59___ do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation
started. It may also depend on your relationship with the ___60___ person. If you already know that person,
you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending
the conversation. “I really need to go---my piano class starts in ten ___61___ .”
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say,
“It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily ___62___ sometime in the future.”
Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to ___63___ . If you see the other
person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’ m sure
you have a lot to do today.”
You could use these ___64___ to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them.
___65___ they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop
and get on with your day.
【答案】58. such as
59. How 60. Other
61. Minutes
62. Again 63. Leave/go
64. ideas /ways /suggestions /methods /means /tips /skills
65. When /If /Once /Whenever
【解析】
【分析】本文教给我们结束谈话的几种方法。
【58题详解】
本题考查短语such as(例如)。故答案为as。【59题详解】
根据下句It may depend on where and how the conversation started可推测本句意为:你怎样以一种礼貌的方
式结束谈话。故答案为how。
【60题详解】
句意:也取决于和你谈话的另一个人。另一个是the other。故答案为other。
【61题详解】
本题考查in ten minutes(十分钟后)。故答案为minutes。
【62题详解】
句意:或许我们能在将来某一个时间再愉快的谈话。再一次是again。故答案为again。
【63题详解】
根据 Well, I’ m sure you have a lot to do today 可知,结束谈话的另一个方式是使对方离开。离开是
leave。故答案为leave。
【64题详解】
句意:你可以利用这些方式结束谈话。方式,方法是 way,前有these修饰,名词用复数。故答案为
ways。
【65题详解】
句意:如果他们这样做,你应该知道到你离开的时间了。如果用if。故答案为If。
IX.书面表达。(18分)
66. 在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。
某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。
要求:
1.故事必须原创;
2.80--120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);
2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);
3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,
【答案】This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger.Look,we
are playing ping pong happily.
I used to be a ping pong player.My dad trained me so hard,though he was tired after a day’s work.Once,I lost agame and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing,sitting quietly with me.The next morning,I
found a piece of paper.It said,”Never give up,dear.I am proud of you.!”
Now,I spend less time play ping pong because of my busy study .But I will never forget what my fahter told me.He
is proud of me.How lucky I am to be his daughter!
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:这是一篇材料作文,参考要点就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。
我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,
不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。
写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要
用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适
当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,
确保正确无误。