2017 年初中毕业升学考试（重庆 B 卷）英语
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷 （共98分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?
2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!
3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.
5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.
9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. When did Steve give the card to his father?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.
14. What did Steve write on the card?
A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.
16. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The show will begin at _______ this morning.
A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00
18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor.
A. first B. second C. Third
19. We can buy _______ on the third and the fourth floors.
A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes C. shoes and bags
20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________.
A. picture B. telephone C. Office
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
1. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们放学后经常打篮球。
固定表达“play+球类名词”，表示做某项运动，中间不加任何冠词。故选A。
点睛：冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，
a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表
示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特
定的人或东西。固定表达：“play+球类名词”，表示做某项运动，中间不加任何冠词；“play the+音乐器材”，表示“吹/拉/弹/唱...”,中间要加the。
2. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早晨喝牛奶对我们有益。
A. at介词， 在，表示在具体点刻； B. on介词，在，表示在具体的某一天；C. in介词，在，表示某段时
间内；D. from介词，来自。in the morning在早晨，指在一段时间范围内。故选C。
3. (2017·重庆B卷·23)Fu Yuanhui is________ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她很有趣。A. I人称代词，我；B. my形容词性物主
代词，我的，后跟名词；C. me人称代词宾格，我； D. mine名词性物主代词，我的，后面不能跟名词。故
选B。
4. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张林是这所学校的一位受欢迎的老师，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。
A. farmer名词，农民；B. doctor名词，医生；C. worker名词，工人；D. teacher名词，教师。根据her
students可知，张林是“教师”。故选D。
5. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得是我们班最强壮的男孩，他经常帮我们搬重物。
考查形容词最高级。A. strong形容词，强壮的；B. stronger比较级形式；C. strongest最高级形式；D. the
strongest最高级形式。根据比较范围“in our class”可知使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠
词the。故选D。
6. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A. Luckily副词，幸运地；B. Loudly副词，
大声地；C. Angrily副词，生气地；D. Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可知是“幸运地”之意。故
选A。
7. (2017·重庆B卷·27)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A. do B. did
C. does D. doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。finish动词，完成；固定结构finish doing sth.做完
某事。故选D。
点睛：finish动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，不能是动词不定式。类似的单词如：practice，
enjoy等。
8. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去拜访他的祖父母。go动词，去；根据last Sunday afternoon可
知，本句应使用一般过去时态表达，went是go的过去式。故选B。
9. 【2017·重庆B卷·29】It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May,2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，柯洁在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败。beat动词，打败；主语“柯杰”与谓语
“beat”是被动关系，所以使用被动语态; 时间 “in May, 2017” 过去的时间，所以本句使用一般过去时态的
过去时态(was/were +动词过去分词)。故选C。
10. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！雨下得很大。我们必须呆在家里。
感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其它+! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语+其它+! How+句子+！day（天）可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；所以前面加冠词a。故选B。
11. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。
A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳
舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。
12. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把今天能做的事拖到明天不是好习惯。A. take off脱下、起飞；B. put off 推迟、拖延； C.
get off下车；D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知是“推迟”之意。故选B。
13. 【2017·重庆B卷·33】This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party!
A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会！fourteenth 基数词，十四；
fourteenth序数词，第十四；序数词前通常加定冠词the或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday我的第十四个生
日。故选A。
14. 【2017·重庆B卷·34】—________is it from your home to your school, Anna?
,
—It's quite near only five minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-安娜，从你家到学校有多远？-很近，步行只要五分钟。A. How many多少，询问可数名词
的量；B. How far 多远，询问距离；C. How long多长，询问一段时间或长度； D. How soon多久，询问将
来的时间。根据答语可知，此处询问距离。故选B。
15. (2017·重庆B卷·35)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D【解析】
【分析】
点睛：have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。 实际上属于现在完成时
的其中一个用法：表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果； have/has been to表示“（某人）
曾经去过某地”，实际上属于上述现在完成时的另一个个用法：表示迄今为止一段时间内的某种经历或经
验。has /have been in 表示一直呆在某地, 常与时间段搭配。
【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了。——他已经在北京呆了半年了。他在一月搬到那
里。A. has gone to 去某地了；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has arrived in 已经到达，短暂性动词，不能
和时间段连用；D. has been in已经在某地待了多久，延续性动词；根据“一月份搬到北京”可知，他“已
经在北京呆了半年了”。故选D
,
16. --- Robert could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？-可以。我来了，爸爸。
A. could情态动词，可以、能，语气较委婉；B. couldn’t 不能、不可以；C. can 情态动词，能；D. can’t不
能。本句表示“委婉”的请求，回答用"can" 语气比较肯定。故选C。
17. 一Mike, don't make so much noise. It's too late.
一 . I'll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad B. You'd better not
C. Yes. I will D. Sorry, I won't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-迈克，别那么吵闹。天太晚了。-对不起，我不会了。我现在就去睡觉。A. Not bad 不错；
B. You’d better not最好不要；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据后文I’ll
go to bed right now.可知，应作否定回答，又是表示“将不会做的事情”，还要注意语言的礼貌。故选D。
18. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
--- Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：-我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？-当然。给你。本题是宾语从
句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选A。
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but
also calls on（号召）us to___19___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them,
the wastewater problem is rather ___20___, And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,___21___, hospital and so on.
It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The
rain also___22___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from,
this kind of water is sure to have___23___harmful in it．
___24___must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both
illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___25___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.
Wastewater___26___homes can be reused. Then there will be___27___wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to
be cleaned___28___it goes back to nature.
19. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
20. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
21. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
22. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
.
23 A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
24. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
25. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
26. A. on B. for C. with D. from
27. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
28. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文
介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【19题详解】
句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬运；D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，
因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。
【20题详解】
句意：其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy容易的；B. popular流行的；C. small小的；D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of
World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答
案为D。
【21题详解】
句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，
故答案为A。
【22题详解】
句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back拿回；B. hands in上交；C. changes into变成；D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上
也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。
【23题详解】
句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能
用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big
influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大
的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案
为C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此
我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。
【26题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。
A. on在……上面；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答
案为D。
【27题详解】
句意：这样废水就会减少。
A. less更少的；B. more更多；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此
废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。
【28题详解】
句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。
A. and和，而且；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须
要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。
【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，
主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综
合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整
句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整
体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试
时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信
息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也
就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。
IV.阅读理解。 （每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very
clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However,
they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very
hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of
glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed,
and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the
summer.29. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.
A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass
30. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______.
A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains
31. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.
A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. theyget some wood
D. it is spring
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of
snow.可知，爱斯基摩人整个冬天都住在由雪堆成的房子里。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句得Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they
find along the seaside可知，有时爱斯基摩人用他们在海边找到的木头建造他们的小房子。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens
during the summer.可知，爱斯基摩人夏天住在他们的帐篷里。故选B。
B
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the
teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look!Invite Your Father
Be a Good Reader! Raise Money
to Join Us!
Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. for Children!
10th Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr.
Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr.
12th
Place: Reading Hall 14th
Place: Meeting Hall
★Improve your reading Place: School Playground
skills and get new ways of ★Join in the one-month
★Save 30% on everything.
reading. “stop smoking” challenge
★Come and buy pens,
★Learn more about nature. ★Know about how to give
dictionary and other school
up smoking
things.
★Increase your knowledge
★Ask your father to join
and make new friends. ★Look forward to your
us!
coming.
For Free!
For Health!
For Children!
Grade
Grade
Seven Grade Nine
Eight
32. We can see the posters on the ________.
A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground
33. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.
A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year
34. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.
A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature
35. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.
A. eight B. seven C. three D. two
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。采用“寻读”的阅读方法，根据前言介绍On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from
Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9可知，我们可以看到墙上的海报。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，带着问题阅读，在原文中找到，定位，从中找到Join in the
one-month “stop smoking” challenge可知，“戒烟”挑战持续一个月。故选B。
【34题详解】
信息归纳题。根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案
是A。【35题详解】
简单计算题。根据on Apr. 14th.知道是九年级活动，再根据Save 30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答
案是B。
点睛：对于表格阅读题，采用“寻读”的阅读方法， 把阅读问题在原文中找到，定位，做好标记，答案
一目了然，这是做表格阅读题较直观、有效的方法。
C
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions.
Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式
客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and
researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies
have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries
passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready
by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and
foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern
Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like
to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to
human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
36. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787
37. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to
improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe
④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
39. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：以航空和高铁为例，介绍中国现代科学技术在当前世界的地位和发展。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new
Boeing B737.得答案A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段倒数第二句 especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and
Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答
案B。
【38题详解】
细节归纳题。根据第二段第四行more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知
道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据2题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾
客，故D是错误的。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合
短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；
选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。故选C。
DCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as
those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities?
Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program
started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36
million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the
program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result
of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before.
Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the
guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools
in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college
program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The
number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the
future.
40. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
41. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 逃离 B. 获益 C. 受害 D. 赚钱
42. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)
A. ;; B. ;; C. ;; D. ;;
43. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到了关注，特别
是普及高中教育。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中间More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor
rural areas have benefited from the program.得到答案D。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后面的 They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at
school.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。
【42题详解】
分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一
步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段
为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。
【43题详解】
细节推断题。选项A根据第三段第三行According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country
will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项 B根据第
二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项 C根据第三段内容可知普及高
中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。
所以答案为：C。
V.口语应用。 （每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?
B: I’m busy exercising. _____44_____
A: What for? You’re in good health.
B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.
A: _____45_____
B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it.
A: Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too. ___46___
B: Don’t worry. I can help you.
A: Is it far from here?
B: Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here.____47____
A: Which bus should I take?B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine
Sports Center on your left. ____48____ It’s easy to find it.
A: Thank you very much.
B: My pleasure.
A. You’d better take a bus.
B. Why do you go there?
C. You know, I want to lose my weight.
D. But I don’t know the way there.
E. It’s a wonderful one.
F. Where do you usually do sports?
G. It’s between a bank and a theater.
【答案】44. C 45. F 46. D 47. A 48. G
【解析】
【分析】语篇大意：本文是关于健康锻炼的话题，内容涉及事件、地点和去的方式等。
【44题详解】
根据答语What for? You’re in good health.你很健康了，为什么还要……？采用排除法，B和E不符合答语，
那只有C正确，即为什么还减肥呢，你不是很健康吗？表示不理解。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据答语 At Sunshine Sports Center.是地方，显然上一句应该是询问地方，只有F符合。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据Is it far from here?和乘公交车可知其不知道那个地方，因此应该是D符合。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据答语乘哪班公交车，知道是谈论乘车方面的问题，因此答案A适合。
【48题详解】
根据前后句知道是介绍方位，那么只有G才表示方位。故选G。
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文或下文确定所缺句子
的含义；有时，要根据答语，推理判断出答案为哪方面的语言，做到辨别甄选。
第II卷（共52分）
VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
May 31, 2017
Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was
four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him alot.
But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing
everyone sad all the time. He’d like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could
reach 100.
Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’m trying to make
people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact,
he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy’s
giving and expecting.
“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I
can.”
Reported by Barbara
49. Did Jaden lose his parents?
________________________________________________________________
50. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?
__________________________________________________________________
51. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?
___________________________________________________________________
52. Do you think Jaden’s way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】49. Yes. /Yes, he did
50. He hoped to get 100 smiles.
51. He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them.
52. Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I don’t think so. Because I think the only
way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that ….
【解析】
【分析】短文大意: 介绍小作者给予别人物品，希望以此来让他们微笑快乐。
【49题详解】
根据第一段最后一句His parents’death hit him a lot.知道他父母双亡，与事实相符应该回答yes 回答。即
Yes. /Yes, he did。
【50题详解】
根据第二段最后一句He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.或者最后一段的I’m keeping a count
of 100 smiles得到答案是：He hoped to get 100 smiles。【51题详解】
根据第三段内容进行归纳概括答案，在市中心做的事是赠送玩具给路人从而得到微笑。故答案为 He gave
the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. Or He gave the toys to the people passing by to make
them happy.
【52题详解】
根据文章内容发表自己观点，同时还表达出支持自己观点的理由。可以是同意也可以不同意。故答案可能
是：Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I don’t think so. Because I think the only
way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that ….只要言之有理，语言表达正确，无语法和词汇错误即可。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
53. We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句)
We _____________ going to have a school trip after the exam.
54. Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ Li Hua usually do after school?
55. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.
56. 我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)
We should think about _______ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
57. 我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
【答案】53. aren’t
54. ①. What ②. does
55. ①. on ②. foot
56. ①. how ②. to
57. ①. such ②. as
【解析】
【53题详解】
原句谓语是are going to have，其否定形式是在are后加not。aren’t=are not。故填：aren’t。
【54题详解】
画线部分goes to the library表示事件，所以用疑问代词what询问，后跟一般疑问句，主语单三，借助于助
动词does。故填：What; does。【55题详解】
原句意：我的同学们昨天步行去了三峡博物馆。walked to 步行；went...on foot步行。故填：on foot。
【56题详解】
how疑问副词，怎样; how to do sth.怎样做某事，how后可跟动词不定式形式。故填：how to。
【57题详解】
短语such as，意为“例如”，后直接跟列举的多个事例；for example“例如”，常放在句首，与后面的句
子用逗号隔开。故填：such as。
点睛：such as 和 for example 的区别：for example，such as 都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。（1）for
example 作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语， 用逗号隔开，可置于句
首、句中或句末。for example 后接完整的句子。（2）such as 也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中
的几个例子。such as 后只能接名词或名词性短语。
VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
（2017﹒重庆B）Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), but is it right or not? My
little son gave me a ____58____.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman
selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ____59____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy
only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ____60____ me. On hearing this,
he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the ____61____.
I was quite surprised. I ____62____ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in
such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ____63____ too much. My son was too young
to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, ＂Mom, you have this one. This one is much
sweeter.＂ Then I knew why my little son took a bite from ____64____ pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ____65____. Try to spend some more time in
understanding things better.
【答案】58. lesson
59. Although/Though
60. with 61. other
62. asked/questioned
.
63 thinking / considering / worrying64. each 65. quickly/fast/early
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：介绍我们对待人与事不能只看表面现象就马上给出相应的结论。
【58题详解】
句意：我的小儿子给我上了一课。 lesson名词，课、经验、教训。gave sb. a lesson给……一个教训。根据
下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者
一个教训即lesson。故填：lesson。
【59题详解】
句意：虽然我儿子非常喜欢吃水果，但我只能买两个梨给他吃。根据“儿子喜欢吃梨”与“我只能买两个
梨给他”可知是让步关系。although/though连词，即使、虽然，引导让步状语从句。故填: Although或
Though。
【60题详解】
句意：我问他是否可以和我分享一个。 根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth. with sb.的固定搭配。
故填：with。
【61题详解】
句意：听到这，他迅速地从一个梨上咬了一口，然后再咬了另一个梨。根据前面 I could buy only two
pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个……另一个。故填：other。
【62题详解】
句意：我问自己在教育我儿子上所犯的错误是什么, 他这样贪婪地行事。根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的
教育是否出现问题，即自问。故填：asked或questioned。
【63题详解】
句意：或许我考虑的太多。首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后
句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心
得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填：thinking /considering或worrying。
【64题详解】
句意：后来我才知道为什么我的小儿子在每个犁上都咬了一口。根据前面作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两
个梨的原因了，但pear是单数，不能填two或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而
either只表示其中一个， every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。故填：each。
【65题详解】
句意：从那以后，我总是告诉自己不要过快/早地下结论。最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick
conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应
该填quickly( =fast)或early。IX.书面表达。（18分）
66. 在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和
难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写
一篇文章参赛。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 分享故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
2. 表达感受(幸福，感动，思考……)；
3. ……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me.
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One
thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to
stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me.
When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any
more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with
Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happen, true friends will always be friends.
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：本书面表达以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题，根据题目要求知道应该写一
篇记叙文，同时必须完成相应的要点内容，作文的关键是回忆，因此它的基准时态应该以过去时态为主，
即一、二要点，而第三点发表自己对朋友的看法或观点，应该用一般现在时来叙述。写作中注意连词、固
定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最
好要表达出人物的感想和看法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中had a deep influence on, fell down, worried about, help me with my
study，fall behind，in my opinion，no matter, and, so等词(组)的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如：宾语从句、时间状语从句、No matter引导的让步状语从句等，大大增加了信息的
容量，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。
