重庆市 2018 年中考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did John go for a holiday?
A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.
14. How was John’s trip?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.
听一段材料,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Who did the man buy the dressfor?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
16. What color did the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.
A. music B. sports C. speech
18. Green Leaves are the group today.
A. best B. youngest C. tallest
19. The young man from Sunshine well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.
A. third B. second C. first
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号除黑。
21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
23. —I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
24. I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
25. The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
26. ______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
27. I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
28. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
29. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t30. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
31. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
32. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
33. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
34. —Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___35___ lessons and all her teachers
thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.___36___
thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.
___37___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her
fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___38___ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be
a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my
mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily___39___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so
hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___40___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___41___ the leader
had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ___42___every student.”
“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of ___43___ and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ____44____. So you
are still not good enough for dancing!”35. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
36. A. He B. She C. They D. We
37. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
38. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
39. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
40. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
41. A. why B. how C. who D. what
.
42 A. on B. at C. in D. to
43. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
44. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and
looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I
got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I
was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be
angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the
prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”
Sometimes adults(成 年 人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in
the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
45. At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
.
A four B. five C. six D. seven
46. Angela found some paint and a brush .
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
47. Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
B
Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and
vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . Whenyou garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or
doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are
getting Vitamin D.It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.
__________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach
children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.
So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do
gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories
about their gardens.
48. When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
49. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
50. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Cardening will be good for your bones.
B. Cardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
51. The best title of the passage may be “ ” .
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料).
With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it
could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely
used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and
water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They
found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to
the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities workfaster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the
naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to
humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the
plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan
added.
,
52. According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
53. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
54. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt
in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young
Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the
refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has
helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and
pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away
from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And,
as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one
fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. Sheserves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
56. Kher left his home when he was three years old because .
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
57. Kher helps the refugees by .
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
58. We can infer from this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious
D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
59. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee
C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher's program
Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号除黑。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
除黑。
A：Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.___60___
B：Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
A：One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
B：That’s great!___61___
A：At 7:30．
B：How long will it last?
A：It will last about two hours.
B：Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?
A：Yes.___62___
B：Well, but how can I do it?
A：Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.
B：Sounds easy. ___63___A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B： ___64___
A：You’re welcome.
.
A When will it start?
B. You can book it on our website.
C. What can I do for you?
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank you for your help.
G. It’s wonderful.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录)
on WeChat.
20:45
Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?
20:49
Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.
When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.
We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).
To our surprise, he returned us the change!
Really? How kind he is!
20:53@Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well,
something interesting happened to me this morning…
20:55
I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number.
He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to
,
give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he
had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!
It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.
I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!
21:02
I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite
And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.
65. How much was Sunny’s bill?
_____________________
66. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
_____________________
67. What are the group of students mainly talking about?_____________________
68. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?
_____________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. （改为否定句）
Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
70. I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____do you go to the movies?
71. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)
My sister will _____ ______my cat when I am on holiday.
72. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand ____ ____.
73. 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ______ ______a famous writer.
Ⅷ.短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
experiences.
Jasper,26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___74___ you can talk to. Do
you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___75___ going through the period? They
feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___76___ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t
take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve,27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ___77___
about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more
respect(尊重). I hope kids can___78___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard
time.
Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned ___79___to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I
wanted, but I realize now they spent little ___80___ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my
money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even
less ___81___me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
82. 假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友
Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1.80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3.请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
