河南省普通高中2027届高二年级春期期中联考 C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names.
英 语 试 题 D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
卷 3. According to the introduction mentioned below, which city is probably this foreign city?
本试题卷共 8 页，三大题，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanit（y 疯狂）of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-
注意事项： old
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city.
A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo.
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
B
再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Human interaction reflects human nature. It includes both moral and immoral acts. It also includes acts that seem moral
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 but are in fact immoral, and those that seem immoral but are in fact moral. To depict（刻画）human life truthfully, literary
writers should try to capture this complexity without relying on an over-simplified moral yardstick（标准）.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
Morality is short on drama, a key ingredient of literature. Drama often relies on the role of a villain（恶人）, and its
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
absence would be keenly felt in a story populated only by good guys. In the old days, the standard recipe for a dramatic
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
effect called for the help of either supernatural beings or a female character, whereas modern plays are spiced up by the
A
presence of a villain.
Which book you should read based on your next travel destination
We often use the numerical term “hundreds” when talking about good deeds, but use “tens of thousands” to highlight
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan.
the large number of evils. This peculiar（奇怪的）language feature reflects a relative similarity between good deeds and an
Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and
abundant variety of evils. Making a donation to the Red Cross isn’t a technically challenging feat（壮举）. It’s pretty dull to
everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your
see how a donation is made, but it can be fascinating to follow the twists and turns in a bribery（贿赂）scheme. Which story,
captivated during your trip.
then, do you like to hear?
Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America.
Writers often experiment with what’s considered immoral when they try to be innovative. For example, a time-honored
A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they
ethical rule calls for mutual understanding between husband and wife. Many stories are based on this rule. One way to go
live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a
against convention is to run counter to it. Thus, a new story goes as follows. A man hosted a banquet at home celebrating his
perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.
20th wedding anniversary. But the host went missing during the wining and dining. His guests looked for him everywhere
Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York.
and finally found him on a stone bench in his backyard, his tie gone, his chest bared, an empty wine bottle in his hand. His
Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and
friends asked him what was wrong. He said, “Three months after I got married, I realized I could not get along with her, but
Port-Washington peninsulas（半岛）on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons
she refused to end our marriage. I wanted to kill her, but my lawyer said I’d be put behind bars for twenty years if I did that.
when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great
Twenty years would be too long, I thought. I had no choice but to put up with the pain of this marriage. Now twenty years is
companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons.
gone. If I had done it back then, I would have been freed today. I regret not doing it.” This is obviously an immoral tale. But
As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
the temptation to write a story like this is too strong to resist.
Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to
To add drama to a story, we often have to fall back on bad guys. But they may well steal the show . A movement toward
Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, a story’s climax may push immorality to a new level. By contrast, morality’s reach is more limited.
the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 4. According to paragraph 2, whose presence does NOT contribute to a dramatic effect?
1. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．A villain’s. B．Good guys’. C．A female character’s. D．Supernatural beings’.
A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. 5. What’s the purpose of mentioning the story about a man in paragraph 4?
C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. A．To remind us that the man in the story is indeed a bad guy.
2. Which one of the followings is NOT true? B．To emphasize that mutual understanding between husband and wife matters.
A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. C．To prove writing about what’s considered immoral can add drama to a story.
B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. D．To indicate that moral deeds and actions are essential themes for story writers.
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）6. What does the underlined words “steal the show” mean in paragraph 5? D
A．Reveal the shocking ending. B．Take away the profits. In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a photograph,write in a diary,
C．Become the focus of attention. D．Explain the whole show.
or consciously commit an event to mind. Today, the situation is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
— from social media posts to location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” While this total recall offers
A．Literature and morality. B．Good deeds and evils. C．Innovation of literature. D．Limits of human nature.
convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.
C
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, in his book Delete, argues that human forgetting serves a critical biological and social
We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem（自尊）and
purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When
satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar
our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who
effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become
we were rather than who we have become. This “digital permanence” can discourage individuals from taking risks or
major demotivators.
expressing unconventional ideas for fear of future repercussions.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike
Furthermore, the constant presence of our past can distort our present. Psychological research suggests that the act of
traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered（直白真实的）opinions online. The posts included feedback on
outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken our
popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and
internal recall. When we know a piece of information is saved online, our brains are less likely to process it deeply. We
over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal.
become masters of finding information, but slaves to the tools that store it.
At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users
to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital systems. This could mean
food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a “expiration dates” for certain types of data or privacy laws that grant individuals the “right to be forgotten.” Technology
personal dietitian. should serve as a tool for human flourishing, not a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In 12. What does the author mean by “remembering is the default” in Paragraph 1?
these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These A．People are now born with better memories. B．Digital information is automatically saved.
emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.”
C．Forgetting has become an impossible biological task. D．Most people prefer to keep their diaries online.
MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense
13. According to Mayer-Schönberger, what is a negative effect of “digital permanence”?
that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of
A．It makes irrelevant information harder to process. B．It helps people learn more quickly from their errors.
ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether.
C．It forces individuals to repeat their past mistakes. D．It may prevent people from growing and changing.
It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’
14. What does the “cognitive offloading” mentioned in Paragraph 3 result in?
benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’
A．A deeper understanding of digital tools. B．An increase in our brain’s storage capacity.
unintended consequences.
C．A decline in our ability to remember things internally. D．A better balance between work and personal life.
8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal?
15. What is the author’s main message in the text?
A．It tracks health through exercise data. B．It provides personalized dietitian services.
A．Human development requires a healthy balance between remembering and forgetting.
C．It automatically records every meal intake. D．It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices.
B．We should appreciate the convenience brought by the “cloud.”
9. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
C．Digital storage should be expanded for future generations.
A．Puzzled about. B．Satisfied with. C．Astonished at. D．Concerned about.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? D．Privacy laws are the only way to protect our digital footprints.
A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Convinced. D．Indifferent. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
11. What is the best title for the text? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B．Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to
C．Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D．MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control buy me after school!” 16 , which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 17 . It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain- Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities
looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that for 32 , and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach. 33 , our time on Ikaria
every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote. taught us the importance of giving priority to self-care and taking things at a lower 34 . While we may not be able to
35 the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is
21. A．embarrassing B．refreshing C．surprising D．creative
“corrupted”. 18 . Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
22. A．disadvantages B．philosophies C．functions D．intentions
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the
23. A．noticed B．confirmed C．recorded D．assumed
market. 19 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they
24. A．ordinary B．sudden C．constant D．illegal
provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories.
25. A．seriously B．slowly C．quickly D．personally
20 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods
26. A．rest B．lesson C．ride D．leave
must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and
27. A．expected B．refused C．managed D．needed
consumers will make their own choices.
28. A．appreciate B．accept C．provide D．promote
A．They don’t choose cheaper ones
29. A．makes out B．stirs up C．focuses on D．adapts to
B．The other day I read a post on Weibo
30. A．light B．rich C．hot D．salty
C．While walking, she was licking on one
31. A．tended B．used C．promised D．decided
D．The development of a market has its own rules
32. A．boating B．skating C．hiking D．driving
E．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
33. A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Instead
F．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
34. A．process B．conduct C．amount D．pace
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each 35. A．admire B．copy C．balance D．measure
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
That changed after the Chancay Port was 36 (official) initiated in November 2024.
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and
Since then, goods ships have been docking（停靠） 37 record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor
happy lifestyle. It was a(n) 21 break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the 22 of slowing
（走廊）with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward 38
down and enjoying life.
bringing back various industrial goods from the large production 39 (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this
One of the first things we 23 was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike the 24 rush of modern society, the
regular service has ensured speed and 40 (certain).
locals took things 25 , enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a 26 in the afternoon, and spending
Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor 41 (total)
lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they 27 to, they also knew how to take breaks and 28 the
78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, 42 ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent.
simple pleasures of life.
Products 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet 29 fresh vegetables, fruits,
To help small businesses participate in the boom（繁荣）, the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is
and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The
Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.
amount was small, but the flavors were 30 , and we noticed that the local people 31 to snack on healthy options “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of 45 (conduct)
like nuts and seeds. their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） probably because they were crazy about my mom, who baked chocolate cakes or buttered biscuits, played board games with
第一节（满分 15 分） us after supper, and read books in her soft voice. Their parents were nice but never played with us.
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 John的科技作品在2026 校园青年科学家竞赛（The Campus Contest for Young I’d never compared my clothes, my little house, or my life with anyone else’s until that day. Mom called through the
Scientists 2026）中荣获特等奖（Grand Prize）。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： screen door for me to set the table. I climbed down and shuffled into the kitchen. She was mashing potatoes in a big bowl. I
1．表达祝贺；2．肯定他付出的努力；3．评论其科技作品。 reached for dinner plates, asking softly, “Mama, are we poor?”
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
Dear John, 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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I thought my question might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What do you mean by ‘poor?’” _______________
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Yours,
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Li Hua
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第二节（满分 25 分）
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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“Why are you wearing your red dress?” asked Sherry, a girl in my sixth-grade class. The look on my face must have
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indicated that I didn’t understand the question. She asked again. “Your red dress...Why are you wearing it? Today is a
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blue-dress day.”
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I rarely noticed what other people wore, so it never occurred to me that anyone would notice I had only two school
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new book mom bought for me. ______________________________
dresses: a red dress with little yellow flowers and a blue one. The red dress was my favorite, so I wore it on Mondays and
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Tuesdays, the blue one on Wednesdays and Thursdays, then back to red each Friday.
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“Oh,” I stammered（结结巴巴地说）. “I dropped chili on it yesterday. I, uh, can’t wear it until Mama washes it.” There
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was no judgment in Sherry’s question, just curiosity. For the first time in my life, though, I wondered, “Do my friends feel
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sorry for me? Am I poor?”
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After school, I hung my red dress in the closet I shared with my sister and went outside to sulk（生闷气）. I climbed to
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the lowest branch of an oak tree and stared at my tiny house. My mother had bought it six months earlier, shortly after my
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father died from a heart attack.
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I made friends in our new town and visited their homes. Sherry lived in a brand-new house with a piano in her living
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room; another friend’s huge old house had more rooms than I could count. Still, my friends preferred coming to my house
英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
