期中素养练习
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2 ，共20 )
1. ( )The project failed because of a ____ of money and experienced workers.
A．problem B．lack C．result D．level
2. ( )—I am tired of the difficult task.
—You can ____ it into some small tasks, and then it will become easier.
A．count B．move C．divide D．fall
3. ( )—Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition.
—She used to be shy, but her friend's ____ builds up her confidence.
A．name B．invitation C．address D．support
4. ( )—Who can help me carry the heavy box?
—I think Ted is strong enough to do it.But the door is ____ for him to go
through.
A．wide B．narrow C．clean D．straight
5. ( )The teacher always says we should ____ the national heroes instead of movie
stars.
A．admire B．promise C．catch D．teach
6. ( )Scientists around the world are working hard on the ____ of water in other
planets.
A．discovery B．difference C．advantage D．research
7. ( )It's ____ for us to take a break between two lessons, because this can help our
brains relax and focus better on the next lesson.
A．humorous B．personal C．necessary D．traditional
8. ( )—Peter, why did you ____ your trip to Shanghai?
—I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic.
A．take off B．put off
C．take away D．put away
9. ( )I used to live in England; ____ , not far from where you're going.
A．in fact B．after allC．in the way D．in person
10. ( )—The candidate(候选人)has a good educational background and plenty of
work experience.
—Yes, and ____， he is a person with great team spirit.That's the most
important thing.
A．above all B．in that case
C．for example D．as a result
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2 ，共30 )
Most people wish they had better memories.But do you know that we have
__11__ kinds of memories? There are a few simple things that everyone can do to
__12__ their memories.
Our __13__ to remember things from the past depends on two kinds of
memories.They are remote(久远的)memory and __14__ memory.Think back to last
year's birthday.What did you do? __15__ you can't remember that, you are having a
problem with your remote memory.If you can't remember what you __16__ for
breakfast yesterday, there's something wrong with your recent memory.
Remembering the past __17__ is only one of the ways we use memories.When
taking a test, we need our semantic( 语义的)memories.This is __18__ how we
remember the knowledge we've learned.If we want to __19__ to do or use something
in the future, either minutes or days from now on, we will use our immediate and
future memories.__20__， a bad memory can be avoided as we're getting old,
__21__ we can take some steps to keep good memories.Of our five kinds of
memories, immediate memory and remote memory do not break down with age.But
how can we prevent __22__ semantic and future memories from disappearing? The
__23__ is to have some activities.Studies have shown that a few mental( 脑 力
的)activities, like taking up new things, go a long way in positively affecting our
memories.Regular physical exercise can __24__ make our memories better.The one
thing to avoid at all costs, though, is stress.What can help to __25__ our mental
abilities? It's to reduce stress through exercise, or other activities.
11. ( )A.different B．similar C．special D．same12. ( )A.increase B．improve C．show D．fix
13. ( )A.ability B．support C．doubt D．habit
14. ( )A.past B．new C．short D．recent
15. ( )A.If B．Although C．Because D．So
16. ( )A.drew B．liked C．ate D．washed
17. ( )A.events B．periods C．courses D．speeches
18. ( )A.from B．for C．without D．about
19. ( )A.cause B．warn C．remember D．forget
20. ( )A.At once B．By accident C．In fact D．In advance
21. ( )A.but B．and C．unless D．when
22. ( )A.our B．your C．his D．their
23. ( )A.cost B．price C．secret D．wealth
24. ( )A.also B．ever C．sill D．only
25. ( )A.take B．catch C．keep D．run
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2 ，共20 )
A
Wang Fuzhou
Time: On May 25, 1960, at 4：20 Beijing time.
Achievement: He, along with Gongbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully
reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡). This was
the first time in human history to reach the top from the north slope.
(续表)
Peking University Mountaineering Team
Time: On May 15, 2018, at 10：23 Beijing time.
Achievement: This team, led by Huang Nubo, reached the top of
Qomolangma. Their success not only proved the team spirit but also
carried forward the spirit of Peking University.
Wang Tienan
Time: On May 16, 2018, at 10：23 Beijing time.
Achievement: At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighthXinjiangborn climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma.
Ailikuti Dilixhati
Time: On May 19, 2024, at 4：50 Nepal time.
Achievement: Ailikuti Dilixhati, born in 2008, became the youngest
Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
26. ( )When did Wang Fuzhou reach the top of Qomolangma?
A．On May 25, 1960.
B．On May 15, 2018.
C．On May 16, 2018.
D．On May 19, 2024.
27. ( )What is the key to the success of the Mountaineering Team of Peking
University?
A．Strong teamwork spirit.
B．Great skills.
C．Good preparation.
D．Strong wills.
28. ( )Who climbed Mount Qomolangma in the same year as Peking University
Mountaineering Team?
A．Qu Yinhua. B．Wang Tienan.
C．Ailikuti Dilixhati. D．Gongbu.
29. ( )What can we know about Ailikuti Dilixhati?
A．He reached the top with Huang Nubo.
B．He reached the top at the age of 16.
C．He reached the top at the age of 62.
D．He reached the top from the north slope.
30. ( ) In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Sports.
B 励志故事·快递员万海波成为全国劳动模范)
Wan Haibo, a 44yearold deliveryman (快递员), was honoured as a national modelworker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent
delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018.
“It's necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time，” he told
the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious,__because you need to
experience sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the
difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1，000 parcels daily
during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he
has delivered over 720，000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work at
around 6 am and finishes at around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.
When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the
customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warmhearted person. He often pays much attention to the old and the
disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when
delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer,
he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the
community.
Wan said, “I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent
years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage
more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”
31. ( )What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get?
A．The most beautiful worker.
B．A national model worker.
C．The best deliveryman.
D．A moving deliveryman.
32. ( )(中考趋势题)What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2
probably mean?
A．Hard. B．Easy.C．Interesting. D．Surprising.
33. ( )How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the
text?
A．For about 8 years.
B．For about 7 years.
C．For about 6 years.
D．For about 4 years.
34. ( )Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the
text?
A．Brave and lovely.
B．Hardworking and warmhearted.
C．Dishonest and impolite.
D．Easygoing(随和的)and welldressed.
35. ( )(高阶思维·推理判断) What can we learn from the text?
A．A deliveryman sends 1，700 parcels per day.
B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2 ，共10 )
阅读短文，完成表格。每空词数不限。
When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their
education is complete.But it's important to continue learning after finishing
school.And making the effort pays off personally and professionally.
On a personal level, learning can be fun.It can give you something interesting to
talk about.And it is good for your brain.Just as exercise makes your body stronger,
your mind becomes sharper (更灵敏的) when you use it.Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job.Knowledge in
other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job.Also, becoming an
expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a job in another field if
you want to.
So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to be determined to
keep on learning new things even when it isn't easy.It may help if you find friends
who will encourage your learning.
It's also a good idea to find time to learn during your day.Carry a book with you,
and read when you have to wait.Audiobooks (有声读物) are also helpful.You can
listen to them while travelling or doing chores.
Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things.If you want to
learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home.If you're learning a
foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to.If you're learning
facts about science, explain what you're learning to someone else.Then you can help
that person be a lifelong learner, too!
Be a Lifelong Learner
It can be fun.
Why It's good for your 36. ________．
It can help with your 37. ________.
Make up your mind to 38. ______ learning new things.
How Find time to 39. ________ during your day.
Find ways to 40. ________ what you've learned.
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2 ，共20 )
her, clear, spend, although, make, help, think, early, great, grade
Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou.When she was a middle
school student, she knew 41. ________ that she wanted to become a diplomat (外交
官)．
To 42. ________ her dream come true, she always worked harder than
others.Every morning, she got up as 43. ________ as she could to listen to the news in
English.She 44. ________ lots of time doing English exercises.She took part in many
English competitions, and she always tried hard to win each of them.She always told45. ________， “I can do better next time.”
Zhang Jing's teacher once said, “She was really a good student.She always got
good 46. ________．She later went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学
院) for her dream, 47. ________ she could go to other better universities.”
Now Zhang Jing has been one of the 48. ______ interpreters (口译员) in China.In
fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult.You should be good at English.At the
same time, you must 49. ________ fast.Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it
50. ________ her to win lots of fans (粉丝)．答案
一、1～5: BCDBA 6～10: ACBAA
二、11～15: ABADA 16～20: CADCC
21～25: BACAC
三、A) 26～30: AABBD
B) 31～35: BADBD
四、36. brain 37. work or job 38. keep on
39. learn 40. use
五、41. clearly 42. make 43. early 44. spent
45. herself 46. grades 47. although 48. greatest
49. think 50. helps
