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2024 年人教版七年级下册
Unit 5 Here and Now 基础过关
第四课时（Section B 1a—1d）（背诵版）
一、默单词
1. happen[ˈhæpən] v. 发生
2. zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；地带；区域
3. time zone 时区
4. around the world 世界各地
5. right now 现在；立刻
6. rush [rʌʃ] n. 冲；奔
7. in a hurry 匆忙
8. shine [ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照溢；n.光亮
9. brightly [ˈbraɪtlɪ] adv. 明亮地
10. colourful [ˈkʌləfʊl] adj. 色彩鲜艳的
11. slowly [ˈsləʊlɪ] adv. 缓慢地
12. such [sʌtʃ] adj. 这样人；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物
13. such as 例如
14. painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
15. market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.市场
16. side [saɪd] n.边；侧
17. side by side 并排; 并肩地
18. subway [ˈsʌbˌweɪ] n. 地铁
19. bright [braɪt] adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
20. drop [drɒp] v. 把……送至；落下；下降
21. passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客
22. central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的；
23. take part in 参加
24. tour [tʊə] n. 旅行；旅游
学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. sunshine [ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn] n.阳光
26. drive [draɪv] v.开车；驾驶
27. rush hour (上下班时间的）交通高峰期
二、默词汇拓展
1. life——___lives______（pl.）生活
2. different——__differently_______（adv.）不同地
3. hurry——____hurried_____（adj.）匆忙的
4. slowly——_slow________（adj.）缓慢的
5. shop——__shopping_______（现在分词）购物
6. get——___getting______（现在分词）获得；到达
7. drop——___dropping______（现在分词）掉落
8. jog——__jogging_______（现在分词）慢跑
9. center——__central_______（adj.）中心的
10. special——_specially________（adv.）特别地
11. many/much——__most_______（最高级）最多的
12. tour——__tourist_______（n.）旅行者
13. drive——_driver________（现在分词）驾驶
三、默短语
1. 和……分享：share ... with...
2. 时区：time zone
3. 现在：right now
4. 匆忙做某事：rush to do sth
5. 匆忙地：in a hurry
6. 明亮地照耀：shine brightly
7. 例如：such as
8. 变忙：get busy
9. 去上班：go to work
10. 中途放下：drop off
11. 并排：side by side
12. 参加：take part in
13. 交通高峰期：rush hour
四、默课文
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Section B 1b and 1c
现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么？人们在不同的地方做什么？
现在是中国重庆晚上 8点。有些人正赶着下班回家。但其他人并不着急！
他们在享受城市的夜晚。灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地
沿着河而下。人们在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。
在肯尼亚内罗毕，现在是下午 3点。许多人在办公室里努力工作。有些人
在市场上买礼物，比如画和包。还有很多人在公园里散步，看大象和长颈鹿。
在这个城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物生活在一起！
现在是美国纽约早上 7点。虽然时间还早，但这个城市已经开始热闹起来
了！许多人正赶往地铁。他们要去工作。亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。有些
人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。其他人则在咖啡店喝咖啡，吃早餐。
What is happening in dfferent time zones around the world rignt mow? What are
people doing in different places?
It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work.
But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining
brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People
are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, its 3 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some
people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others
are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live
side by side with many wonderful animals!
It’s 7 am in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people
are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up
and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in
Central Park. Others are drinking coffe and eating breakfast in coffe shops.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
